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About The Plattsmouth journal. (Plattsmouth, Neb.) 1901-current | View Entire Issue (Sept. 18, 1952)
1 3 y JI EDITORIALS - Furse's Fres) Flashes Clean Campaign BETTER STOP OMAHA NOW Every citizen of the community along the banks of the Missouri south of Omaha should file a most vigorous objection to Omaha's plans to dump some 80 tons of garbage daily into the river. Paul Gilbert, Nebraska Game Com mission head, hit the nail on the head in his Sunday night's broadcast when he re ferred to the Missouri as the "Great Am erican Sewer." With the attempt of Omaha to dump additional garbage and waste into its channels, residents along the banks of this stream will be confronted with a terrific health menace as well as a most unsightly condition along the banks of the stream. Nebraska City has taken the most vig orous action to date. Nebraska health department has taken a wait and see at titude, as well as Bellevue and Platts mouth, the latter two cities destined to catch the brunt of Omaha's garbage cans. We think it is time for all cities below Omaha to arise as one and file an injunc tion to prevent our metropolitan "good neighbor" from floating the refuse from its thousands of homes into our back yards, there to stink up the countryside, create a health menace and clog an otherwise beautiful valley with the remains of some 300 thousand dinner tables. In retaliation, we like Hyde Sweet's quotation in the News-Press where he ad vised his readers to load up the family trash and garbage cans, haul them to Omaha and dump them in the streets. Hash meas'ures may be necessary if state health officials lack the pre-election "guts" to step into the picture and pre vent the violation of the rights of thous ands of residents in the Missouri Valley south of Omaha. THE REPUBLICAN PROBLEM Although the Republicans have nom inated a popular military hero as their presidential candidate, they face a major handicap in the party membership cate gory. Those who think of the major parties as about equal in strength are thinking in terms twenty years out of date. Today, the Democratic Party can boast a membership which exceeds the GOP membership by a million or more. Proof of this is readily apparent when one glances over figures for the last five presidential elections. The maximum Re publican vote in those elections was 22.3 million. On the other hand, the Democratic minimum in these five elections, was 22.8 million a half million more than the Re publican total in the maximum year. These figures indicate the magnitude of the task facing General Eisenhower, Senator Richard Nixon and the Republican Party. The GOP nominees must cut into the Democratic strength or else bring out a vast number of new voters. The Re publicans are naturally trying to do both. However, it is no easy task, especially in view of the fact that the Democrats have nominated a new personality, who carries with him few of the antagonisms which President Truman had built up in the years he has served as President. Thus, in spite of the fact that the early polls give General Eisenhower a popular ity lead over Governor Stevenson, it is General Eisenhower and the Republicans who are hard put in the race between now and November. The race is turning out to be much closer than most observers ex pected on the clay General Eisenhower was nominated by the Republicans in Chicago, when the Democratic nominee was un known. THOUGHT FOR TODAY Xu one ever regarded the first of January with indifference. It is the nativity of our common .Idtim. Charles Lamb The Plaifsmouth Journal Official County and City Paper K.STA15LlSHi;r IX 1SS1 Twice Winner Ak-Sar-Ben Plaques for "OUTSTANDING COMMUNITY SERVICE" 1949 1951 Presented Nebraska Press Association "GENERAL EXCELLENCE AWARD" in 1951 (Kaiikcu Second in Cities over 1000 Population) I'tjblistieil Scni-Wekly. Mondays and Thursdays, at 1'J Main- street. I'lattsinoutli. Cata County, Ntbr. RONALD R. FURSE Publisher HARRY J. CANE Editor FRANK H. SMITH News Reporter ALBERT E. BACK Advertising Mgr. SOPHIA M. WOLEVER Society Editor Flipper Fanny, tour twister, says mothers who can On birthdays, a woman wants her past forgotten and her present remembered. An old hermit living south of here died recently when he wandered out on the highway and saw an automobile for the first time. He didn't see it soon enough. , A local fellow says it used to be that only a fool and his money were soon part ed now it happens to everybody. it You've reached middle-age when your wife tells you to pull in your stomach and you already have. our dainty little con some old-fashioned remember their hus band's first kiss, now have daughters who can't even remember their first husbands. The best thing about a popular song is that it isn't popular very long. It was in 1864 that "In God We Trust" was first engraved on a United States coin. Secretary of the Treasury Chase must have anticipated the present admin istration. We have an everlasting pity for the poor Indian. The white man stole his land, the girls stole his war paint, and the pep clubs have stolen his war cry. Down Memory Lane 4fi YEARS AGO III Among recent enlistments from Cass county are Fred Henrv Naeve and James F. McMillan of Plattsmouth, Forest M. Hardnick of Alvo, Willard H. Nelson of Murray, William E. James and Frances W. Fischer of Elmwood and Vern O. Amick of Weeping Water . . . Glen Vallery has pulled a 15-pound yellow catfish from the Missouri river . . . Miss Jean Knorr, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Roy Knorr. will resume her studies in music at New York City . . . Miss Dorothea Mae Duxbury and Miss Bette Gayer have departed for Lin coln where they will enroll at the Univer sity . . . Sgt. James H. Jones, son of Mrs. Edna Jones has been awarded his wings at the Harlington Gunnerv school. M YEARS AGO At least three bands are promised for the King Korn Karnival to be held at Plattsmouth . . . Mr. and Mrs. Theodore Ptak, newlyweds, were guests of honor at a post-wedding dinner . . . Kangaroo court sessions for the King Korn Karnival brought charges against Robert Painter, C. E. Ledgway, Fred P. Busch, R. W. Knorr, Henry Soennichsen, Frank Smith, Fred Rea, Cliff Wescott and Henry Nolt ing . . . Rev. C. O. Troy has been assigned as pastor of the Methodist church at Plattsmouth. He has served here the past two years . . . Horse shoe pitchers from Murdock, H. H. Lawton, Alvin Backemey er, Jesse and Harry Stock and Bryan Mc Donald defeated teams from Weeping Water and Wabash . . . Julius Hilficker has returned from Europe, where he has been touring for several months. L j Assocaron . . u ft rfcv7ir A HAJTOMAl CDITOPIAL ASSOCUTtOH The Washington Merry -Go-Round Qx Jit. (P$ W vith. Thus, imies heavy scr&.p-i ping is done in Los Angeles. San I Francisco. Alameda county and j San Diego, the state will go to the Democrats. Here is one state where FEPC makes a strong ap peal in certain sections and brings violent reaction in others. San Francisco, for examni?. Therefore, concentration of ap peals is necessary in each local area. "Thus, in these kev 12 states, there are 49 strongly Democratic . areas. If. by using the elements ' in section 1 of this plan, thoso votes can be shifted from 1 to 5 per cent, the states and a No vember victory will end up in Eisenhower's hands." 1 THE PLATTSMOUTH, NEBRASKA, SEMI-WEEKLY jr'JRNAL PAGE FOUR Section B Thursday, September 13, 1952 -C&&rZWr 1W4SHINCTON By Stanley James. Journal Washington Reporter i Mrs. Grata Ply bo n Entered at the Post Office at Plattsmouth. Nebraska, a second class mail matter in accordance with the Ait of Congress of March ;:. Ib7. SUBSCRIPTION RATE: $3.50 per year in Cass and adjoining counties, $4.00 per year elsewhere. In advance, by mail outside the city of Platts mouth. By carrier in Plattsniouth. 20 cents for two weeks. DREW PEARSON SAYS: REPUBLI CAN SURVEY IN 12 KEY STATES SHOWS WINNING OF NEGRO VOTE VITAL TO EISENHOWER'S CHANCES; 1 OR 2 PER CENT CHANGE OF VOTE IN THESE STATES COULD SWING ELECTION TO DEMS OR G.O.P. Washington. A careful Republican diagnosis of votes in 12 key states indica tes that the Negro vote can probably swing the election either for or against Eisen hower. This may explain why the general recently stated that he might appoint a qualified Negro to his cabinet. The survey was made by experts in connection with the GOP advertising plan to use about $2,000,000 worth of radio and TV spots during the last three weeks of the campaign in 49 counties of 12 key states. This was behind General Eisenhower's taking time to make half a hundred radio and TV "spots" in a New York film studio last week immediately after his breakfast with Senator Taft. The spots consisted of questions asked of Eisenhower and his replies, and these will be played back to the public during the wind-up of the campaign in mid-October. Big advertisers friendly to the Republicans are being ask ed to relinquish their time spots for this purpose. The survey which led to these record ings is extremely significant. It shows that, in 12 key-states, a change of 1 or 2 per cent of the vote could swing the elec tion either Republican or Democratic. The secret GOP survey follows: Progressive Vote Important "Every one of these slates with the ex ception of Pennsylvania (R) and Wis . consin (D) finished in an extremely close fashion in 1948. In the case of G of these states, credited to the Dewey column, the shift resulting from no progressive vote would throw the states back to the Demo crats. "The fact that these slates are concentrated geographically as they are. helps implement this plan (of saturating the air-waves with TV and radio spots.) Steps taken in one state will not te contined to the state itself, but will overlap. "A look at each state shows: "Connecticut Three strong Democratic areas centered around New Haven. New London and Hartford. A shift of 2 per cent in the vote of these areas would insure Republican victory. With Senator McMahon's death, a strong Republican senatorial race will help, as will Governor Lodge's strength in the state. "Maryland Senator Tydings (D) got beaten here not so much because of Senator McCarthy's campaign, but because he lost the Negro wards in Baltimore (20 per cent of the city's vote). The same thing happened to Rep. Sasscer (Di this fall. Ob viously the Negro vote is a big question here. Democratic strength is in Baltimore, across from Washington and in the Cumberland mining section. "New Jersey Went Repub lican in 1948 but not by an over whelming margin. The Hudson county machine still functions, and. with the Taft-Driscoll split in the state, could cause trouble. The Negro vote is an important element here too. Democratic strength lies in Hudson county. Trenton. Camden and New Brunswick. . Slim N.Y. Margin "New York Went Republi can by only 60,000 in 1948 while the progressive vote was over 500,000. It is a truism in this state that, if the Republicans leave the city limits with more than a 200.000 handicap, they are in trouble. The Republicans must get every possible vote in Queens and Richmond, fight to take away independent votes in Manhattan and Bronx. In ad dition, they must buck the O' Connell machine in Albany, and Democratic strength in Utica. Rochester and Buffalo. - The Negro and Jewish votes are vi tal, but FEPC endorsement alone is not the answer. "Pennsylvania Went Repub lican but not by a substantial margin in 1948. With the success of the Democrats in putting in Lilworth and Clark in Philadel phia, plus the decline of the Grundy machine, they are in for a fight this time. Democratic strength is in Scranton. Phila delphia and the Pittsburgh area. "Ohio Taft was successful in cutting into the labor vote in Cuyahoga Cleveland and Ma honing (Youngstown) counties in 1950. The Republicans must duplicate that feat again in '52 to win the state. They are help ed by the fact that Charlie Taft may lick Lausche for governor, even though he was only en dorsed by the Taft machine on the last day of the primary race, while Mike Di Salle is a weak candidate against John Bricker. Again the Negro vote in Cuya hoga is critical. A change in 3,600 votes in 1948 would have put the state in the Republican column. "Indiana Went Republican by a bare margin in ia, ana again a rising Negro vote is ex tremely important, as is the farm vote all over the state. The Gary labor vote is uncertain, probably will be more heavily Democratic this year as a result of the Truman withholding of Taft-Hartley in the steel strike. "Michigan Ano;hcr stale that the return of the progress ive vote could put in the Demo cratic column. Depression in the Detroit auto industry as well as a tight gubernatorial and sen atorial race won't make the pic ture any easier. A very, very important Negro vote in Detroit, which Williams and Moodv have of course catered to. Democratic strength is here, in Bay City and Flint, as well as Grand Rapids. California Doubtful "Illinois Here is one of the toughest for the Republicans to take. Stevenson's home state, which went barely Democratic in '48 must be taken. The con centration of Democratic! strength is in Chicago. Decatur and East St. Louis. The key to taking the state is Chicago's Negro vote as well as getting as much of the downstate farm vote as possible. "Wisconsin Here is one many analysts figure belongs to the Republicans on the basis of 1940 and 1944 returns. Not so. since these votes were an ex pression of Wisconsin's pro- German, anti-British feeling. When this tapered off in 1948, the vote (including progressive) was over 53 per cent Democratic. It is purely and simply a ques tion of slugging it out on the various issues in the city of Mil waukee as well as in Green Bay and Madison. "Iowa This is the one that hurt, a farm state that went Democratic by 1 per cent. Dem ocratic strength is all over the state, not bunched, can be found in nine major areas. Only a campaign assuring farmers of their over-all economic future as well as specific farm policies will take this state. "California Governor War ren has stated this will be a tough fight and he's right. Des pite Warren's personal popular ity in the state, it has steadily gone Democratic for the past six elections. Nixon doesn't seem too much stronger -a candidate. California was barely Democra tic in 1948 but there was a 5 per cent progressive vote to contend VETERANS' COLUMN By RICHARD C. PECK Cass County Veterans' Service Officer Education and Training Veterans planning to take ed ucation and training under the Korean G. I. Bill should give a I great deal of thought to the j choice of a training program, i The decision is an important one because the new law permits tne veteran to change his course no more than once. The niirnnso nf 7 . r v ,j cuutciuuii ana of the law is to hfln O lrDta.nn I reach a definite 1 lltv identified goal. V 5ri I The soal may be IL a Ta41 I purelv an prinM. Richard Peck tinnal nn as uoiaining a college degree or it mav bp nrnfpKsinnoi . vl ' as becoming a . doctor; or- it may be vocational, 'such as training to be a -.carpenter. Be fore starting training, the train ee should clearly have in mind just what he intends to follow as his goal in life. HLs train ing can serve as an invaluable means toward arriving at that Anyone uncertain about the choice of his goal would do well i to talk over his problem with educators, business men, profes sional people, or any other per son in a position to offer con structive advice. There is also available to the veteran the ad visement and guidance counsel service of the VA. If a veteran desires to change his course before the deadline for starting training under the new G. I. Bill, he will not need VA approval. But, if he desires to change his course after the deadline for starting training, VA approval wall be required. This approval . will be granted only if the VA finds that the veteran was not making satis factory progress in his program through no fault of his own, and that the program to which he desires to change is more in keeping with his aptitudes or that the program to which he desires to change is a normal progression from the original training program. For a veteran discharged from service before August 20. 1952, the deadline for starting train ing is August 20, 1954. For all veterans discharged after Aug ust 20, 1952. the deadline will be two years alter the date of release from active duty. - Cafe Is Opened By Oldfields Patrons are pleased that the Elms Cafe opened up again on Monday, Sept. 15. Mr. and Mrs. Herbe Oldfield are the new managers. Since they had a restaurant here before, Mr. Old field has been displaying his trick horses and Mrs. Oldfield has been employed at the Elm wood bank. Elm vvooii BIRTH There's a new daughter named Miriam that was born to Mr. and Mrs. Robert Eilers at Lin coln Monday, Sept. 15. The mother is the former Marion Pratt. Baby's weight was 6V2 pounds. Kim wood Fleischmans End Vacation Trip Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Fleisch- raau returned the latter part of the week from their vacation trip. They visited her daugh ter and family, Clarice Taylor, and his daughter. Pearl and family at Cheyenne, Wyo., her sister, Mrs. Ralph Reeve and household at Craig, Colo., then went on to Madras, Ore., where they were guests of her sister, Ruth Warren and family. All went well until they were load ing up to start home from a second visit in Cheyenne. Mrs. Fleischman fell three steps off of the porch and broke her left wrist and it was splintered some. After a night in the hospital the homeward ride was resumed. Kirav-oon Saturday dinner guests of Mrs. Addie Fleischman and Dick Apt were Mrs. Bert Hart zell cf Erie. Kan., and Mrs. Delia Shreve of Lincoln. Mrs. Margaret Liston Hall is hospitalized in Lincoln with polio. It is reported to be in une lower limb. Mrs. Howard Lorenz, now of Lincoln, is another polio case. At last report she was able to remain in her own home. Mrs. Nina Champion and Mrs. Ike Reed of Weeping Water spent the day on Wednesday at the home of Mrs. A(dic Fleischman. It was a birth day dinner with a fine cake to celebrate the anniversaries of both Mrs. Fleischman and Mrs. Reed. Guests last week of Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Bucknell were their son, Boyd and wife and her parents. Mr. and Mrs. Don McLean, all of Brooklyn, New York. -- K"nnvno1 W.S.C.S. Meets At Church Parlors At the September W. S. C. S. meeting at the Methodist church Mrs. Emily Gonalcs led devotionals, her topics being Reconciliation. Mrs. Blanche Kuehn gave the lesson. She in troduced the new study book. Proclaim the Good News" which is the evangelization theme for this year. The song for the period is --The Kingdom Is Coming." The new year books were given out by the vice president, Mrs. Lannin. Mrs. Parsell led singing and Alice Kuehn was pianist. Mrs. Heaton reviewed briefly the hnnk "fin Innuire of the Lord" by Bishop Kennedy. The status of women report by Mrs. Kcber was on Kate Smith, song bird of the south, and now of the nation. After telling of her wonderful career she had the program closed with the song which Kate Smith first made famous, "God Bless "America," sung by Opal Clements. Mrs. Monning was social chairman. Kim wood Mr. Krecklow and others are working hard to complete the barn on the Wm. and Ted John farm place. They report Mr. John, now an invalid, as being in good spirits. tber carpenter workers, John Wihelm, Paul Bornemeier and George Miller are helping with barn and other repair work be cause of the storm on the Wm. Bornemeier and other places. Mr. and Mrs. Richard Pratt called on Walter Plybon at Bry an hospital on Friday evening. Miss Eleanor Brunkow and Richard Smith of Havelock were married at the Methodist church on Sunday afternoon. telmvooJ 163 ENROLLED There arc ' 163 students en rolled in our school this year so far. Of these 53 are in high school, 18 being in the ninth grade. W ASHTVr.TnM Sont IS TVip Republican party faces what al most amounts to a desperate fight for control of the U. S. Senate. This fact isn't obvious when most voters take a look at present Senate membership the Democrats having 49 mem bers and the Republicans 47. But it is apparent when one looks at the elections scheduled fcr this fall. Only fourteen Democratic seats will be contested, and only four or five of them are con sidered unsafe for the Demo cratsmany being in the South. On the other hand, 21 of the 47 G. O. P. seats are being contested, and the Democrats have a chance in nine or ten. Thus the Republicans must have a sweep in the election this fall if they are to control the upper legislative body next year. And any such sweep is not visible at this stage. In fact, in recent weeks Gov- weapons the U. S. has or is working on and whether they will be made available to our allies or kept strictly in U. S. control. The U. S. Air Force and the Navy, are turning the heat on Communist troops and supplies in North Korea. Since the sus tained air offensive against the Communists was started, sev eral months ago, the Reds have suffered heavily and are squeal ing. Factories that survived two years of war are rapidly being destroyed, and many in stallations that were formerly overlooked or missed are com ing in for aerial pounding. The North Koreans are cry ing about this development, though the Chinese do not take it as seriously. Allied air tac tics were switched from all-out interdiction, when the new de- veloDment began, and U. S. air ernor Adlai Stevenson has made j strength has been increased to it clear that General Dwight lend weight to the shift. The D. Eisenhower mgiht not have 1 Chinese, who now have over a an easy victory, if indeed he fashions one at all. Actually Ike has picked up a bit in the j last two weeks, but he is no- where near the favorite every j one seemed to assume he was j the day he was nominated in I Chicago. At that moment Ike I was thought to be unbeatable. Now it is apparent that there ; will, at least, be a race. ! If elected. General Ike will probably face a Democratic Senate for the first two years. But this isn't considered much of a tragedy in the light of Ike's reception in the South re cently. With some conserva tive Democratic aid. the Re publicans could probably gt thousand planes, do not seem to be able to check the Allied cam paign, and have suffered heavy losses in their initial efforts. Some Americans hope the air offensive will put enough pres sure on the Commnuists to make them agree to allied trufo terms. The offensive, they say, is costin gthe Reds too much industrial and mechanized equipment to be allowed to con tinue unchecked when the Reds have nothing to gain, anyr how, in a continuing war. It now looks like American airlines might not get British jets for commercial passenger cprviro Qftpr oil Tncf a f cr arjuut wnit iiKy v. am, iu j-j". , weeks ago several have been upper legislative body. South- disappointed witn deiiVery pros ern committee chairmen would j Qne j company was He,!,nv?hUm0st m;!uent1 post3' ! interested in buying 25 or 30 of held by Democrats, in the gov- : thc new BritishJ jetSf but when eminent. tcld that dciivery Would take i The tough year for the Dem- m0re than a couple of years, ! ocrats will come in 19o4, when cooled considerably. 22 Democratic seats win do con- Now Americans are complain tested. out of a total of 32. And ing that the British are too that year, when 10 Republican slow, that the have not built mass-production factories to meet probable demand. Thc British reply that the Ameri cans want planes which will I Hampshire, Kansas ana xi3-jhave to be redesigned, etc. j orasKa. 11 iKe is eiectea presi ; dent, and fails to get a raa i jority in the Senate, he can probably do something about it i then. seats are contested, half of the G. O. P. contested seats will be j in such normally safe states as South Dakota, Maine, New I General J. Lawton Collins re cently boosted European morale a bit with hints that thc U. 3. is ready to use tactical atomic weapons on any aggressor in Europe;. Collins, speaking in France, faced the rapidly devel oping prospect that the NATO i goal of fifty divisions, active cr in reserve, by 1952 is out of the question. He said this initial troop strength would be needed whether or not the U. S. is ready to employ tactical atomic weapons. But, he said, thc The argument reminds this newspaper's reporter of a con ference with the American Am- hccoHnr in T or-i rl-rs Toe vrsini He and his aides explained that me xiriuMi ouui ine imesi air craft in the world, because workmen put into each plane their individual talents as if constructing a watch. But, it was said, too much of thc work was hand-work, even though of excellent quality. That slowed production, prevented larger scale production. This trait seems to be boomc ranging on the British com panies, to som eextent, in pre venting them from handling more and larger orders.. How ever, they feel they can sell all the jet transports they can number of divisions ultimately j build anyhow, are confident needed could be reduced by the they ar eyears ahead of U. S. availability of an adequate companies. Time will tell stock of atomic weapons, which ! whether they are missing the are ideal for use against massed J boat. numbers of the enemy attempt- j in ga break-through. This the i U. S. Steel at its Clairton, Pa., tactical atomic weapon prom- j plant handles more than 3,600 ises to reduce manpower de- j tons of coal a day. mands on some European coun- tries and is welcome news, even i Japanese coal miners earn if little is known about such j $1.60 a day, compared to 17. S. weapons at this time. I miners' wages of $2.25 an hour. Collins refused to tell the Eu- j ropeans what sort of atomic I Subscribe to The Journal WEEKLY CROSSWORD PUZZLE 1 Author-Lecturer Here's the Answer HORIZONTAL 1,7 Pictured author, Bishop 12 In sequence 13 Proffer 15 Romanian city 16 Roman robe 18 Dreadful 19 Nothing 20 He has won many t 22 Eeverage ( 1 23 Half an em - 24 Preposition 3 Cover 4 Tantalum (symbol) 5 German king 6 Chemical element 7 Asterisk 8 That man 9 Finish 10 Revise . 11 Sea nymph 12 Sounder mentally 14 Peruses 17 Depart, 24 Revolves 26 Water lily 29 Mongrel 31 Donkey 34 Footgear 35 Decorated 37 Mistakes 25 Hebrew deity 20 Large wssps 38 Fastens 27 Psvcre nart i ne aeais wjmj iremnu -- m - rs3aj oM3l 3 1 lw)g5T sT5 g a Ff3 "gl '(JfJjV 5u s 112 "s V 35 F 2 IE T 3g V7 S3W V HjS"- gjNi O 3?" 5 tlO NjO T? I tr 3 0R3T "fa x v j hi a S 47 Any 48 Simple 49 Pitcher 50 To the sheltered side 52 Gibbon 54 Augment 55 Nickel (symbol) U. S. railroads carry five times as much coal tonnage as they do steel tonnage. Subscribe to The Journal 28 Happen again 30 Highways 32 Vase 33 Belongs to It 34 Carried 36Blackbird 39 Either 40 Street (ab.) 41 We 42 Sun god 43 Single 45 Disgraces '50 Circle pari 1 Appendage 53 Again 54 Century plant 55 String 57 Performs, ,'59 Uncanny .60 Eats away VERTICAL 1 WW 2 Russian river, topics 46 Incline (geol.) 58 Negative reply T" rTTs (Tj 7 8 1 10 ill i5 pi a pi ' 1 1 Oil3" , M SP'' m btsp " Ste&? n 5 rrnn !5 H ho EffitgjH hi s ?'Wr i" 1 r W"T 53 -ft - FT IT ' ; W " 55 ' - I k f ,1 r 1