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About Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 30, 1918)
ODDS AND ENDS OF DAY'S DOINGS . Made-in-Germany The Hague, Sept 29. The Dus- seldorter Nachnchten tayi that public marriage offices have recently been established in the province of - Saxony (Prussia), the functions of which are restricted to promoting marriages between war widows who desire to marry and to continue their dead husbands' businesses and wounded soldiers. For this pur pose the organization receives inti mations from both sides, and intro duces to each other parties who are considered suitable. Chocolate Soldiers? London. Seot. 29. The first eon ignment of an' order for 1,100,000 cakes of chocolate for the use of the American Red Cross in England has arrived at a British port. The choco late is of a new type, being com bined with wheat, nuts and raisins, , to make a well-balanced ration. High Record Service Flag. Washington, Sept. 29. That is a mighty proud record held by Mr. and Mrs. Z. T. Payne of Bessemer City, N. C Ten sons registered for the war hve under the first call and five under the second constitutes a home service flag for window dec oration that will not be encountered in many parts of the United States. Neighbors declare this family de serves some sort of special distinc tion at the hands of the War de partment. Dining Car Fraud Charged. New York, Sept. 29. The arrest of 32 stewards, chefs and waiters on New York, New Haven & Hartford railroad dining cars, on federal war rants charging conspiracy to de fraud the United States railroad ad ministration, was- announced last night by railroad inspectors and United States marshals. It is charged that the men, by issuing fraudulent dining car checks, have defrauded the railroad out of be Iween $30,000 and $50,000 in the last nx months. School for Shoe Making. Lynn, Mass., Sept. 29. "To so in struct the boys and girls of Lynn as to enable them to acquire a skill in and technical knowledge of the shoe iadustry, which will enable them to enter that industry advan tageously, and rise to the highest positions of responsibility," is the principal aim of the new Lynn In dependent Industrial Shoemaking school, recently established here, and soon to be conducted jointly by the city of Lynn, and the com monwealth of Massachussets. The plan emanates from the pressing need Of the shoe industry. 50,000 TURKS TAKEN IN DRIVE : IN HOLY LAND . British Count 325 Machine Guns, Captured; Further n! i passages 01 joraan - . River Forced. London, Sept. 29. Prisoners to the' number of 50,000 and 325 ma chine guns had been counted by the British in Palestine Friday night, according to an official communica tion issued tonight. Notwithstand ing Turkish resistance in the region of Tiberias, the British forced futh er passages of the Jordan. To the south the British cavalry drove the enemy northward -through Mezerib and joined hands with the forces of the king of Hadjaz. The Turkish official communica tion received today says: "On the Palestine front the British are continuing to advance with cav alry on both sides of the Deraa Damascus railway northeast of Lake Tiberia." '"Flu Afflicts 85,000 In Massachusetts; r .1 t Leath List urowing Boston Sept. 29. At least 85,000 persons are ill from Spanish influ enza in Massachusetts and the death - list is growing hourly. State Health Commissioner Kelly tonight wired Surgeon General Blue of the public health service that the situation "continues serious." "SI; JtnewTv II lll,, T: Omaha Daily Bee VOL. 48-NO. 89. luttni m Miid-eln wttltf May 2t, IMM t OMka K O. lifer act tt Mirth 3. 1(79 OMAHA, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1918 y Mali (I mr). Dally. W W. Saaday, WW. Dally aatf Sua., M; aultld. Nab. avitatt axtra. TWO CENTS. THE WEATHEf , For Nebrasl&TX cloudy and cooler Mou Tuesday probably fair. in . n i.i m I. m I . m. a. m. 1 a, m. R a. m. a. m. 10 a, m. It a. m. IS m. .. ....87 ...3 ....6 ....AS .... ,...0 .... 7 A ft. . V H . t p. It. a.4. 1p.m. p. m. I n. at. d. ra. ....... .M 7 p. BU ,..,....71 BRITISH FIGHTING IN CAMBRAI OUTSKIRTS; ALLIES TAKE 40,000 PRISONERS IN 3 DAYS; GERMAN FORGES RETIRING FROM ROUM ANIAV ROUMANIANS RISE IN REVOLT AGAINST TEUTON IN VASION German Civil Authorities Said to be Hastily Removing Their Archives; Bulgarian Delegates to Discuss Armistice and Peace With: Allied Govern ments Reach Saloniki. Allied Chief in Macedonia to Whom the Bulgarians Applied for Truce. - Armenians Deported From Alexandropol by Turks Boston, Sept. 29. The . deporta tion by the Turks of 8,000 Ar menians from Alexandropol, Trans Caucasia, and the disarming of many Armenians in Gentzak were reported to the Armenian national union of America today in a cable gram from Dr. Araratian, president of the Armenian council at Baku. The district of Karapagh has not yet been occupied by the Turks, the dispatch added. Ship Launched 84 Days From Laying of Keel Seattle, Sept. 29. In launching the 9.400-ton steel freighter Ozette the North Pacific Ship Building company claimed the world's record for a first steel launching from a new ship yard. The Ozette was launched 84 days from keel-laying and is the largest steel freighter yet built at Seattle yards. The best pre vious record for a "new yard was held by Skinner & Eddy of Seattle, 128 days. Bnperor William Visits ; Kiel; Witnesses Maneuvers Amsterdam, Sept. 29. Emperor William visited Kiel on September , 25, according to the Lokal Anzeiger of Berlin, and witnessed maneuvers .in which submarines attacked a sup posed convoy. He arrived at the German base early in the morning with his brother, Prince Henry, and Admiral Schccr. London, Sept. 29. (Havas.) The German forces of occupation in Roumania began to retire from that country Friday, according to information received in Swiss political circles. There are persistent rumors in Switzerland that the Roumania population has revolted. The German civil authorities are said to be removing their archives hastily. Pans, Sept. 29. The Bulganan delegates who are to discuss armistice and probable peace arrangements with the allied governments arrived at Saloniki Saturday. The del egates are General Lonkoff, commander of the Bulgarian second army; M. Liapcheff, finance minister and M. Radeff, a former member of the Bulgarian cabinet. Bulgaria's sincerity in proposing an armistice is taken for granted by most editorial writers here, not withstanding slight reservations made by some of them. They are one, however, in agreeing that Bul garia, in a desperate plight, will have to make peace or have peace thrust upon her. Turkey's Surrender Forecast. "It will mean the reconstitution of Serbia," says the Journal, "and therefore will compel the central powers to form another Danube front and return the territory taken from the Roumanians, which coun try is beginning to think of revenge on Germany. Turkey, cut off from the central powers, will be obliged to throw down her arms." "It is not in accordance with our principles to enslave any race," says the Matin. It will suffice, then, for Bulgaria, after returning what she has stolen, to give us guarantees by demobolizing her army and placing the control of her railroads in allied hands." Ruse Suspected by Serbian Premier. "Beware of the Bulzar." says Nikola P. Pachitch, Serbian premier and representative of that govern ment at the interallied conference here. In a statement printed in the Petit Journal today, M. Pachitch says: , "I firmly believe Bulgaria's action barely conceals a se or scheme. The Bulgars want to gain time. Why this offer when their armies are not definitely beaten and are still able to resist, and their coun try hardly invaded? It is simple. They wish to bring up reinforce ments and then get back to their defense lines." Send Troops to Bulgaria. Paris, Sept. 29. (Havas.) Ad miral von Hintze, German foreign minister, in a speech before the main committee of the reichstag yesterday, said that as soon as the first alarming news came from the Macedonian front the German high command sent to Bulgaria impor tant forces taken from the available reserves. In the opinion or military ex perts, Admiral von Hintze said, the Austro-German units would be ample to re-establish the military situation, but notwithstanding there were several very unfavorable fac tors in the situation. , "Neither for Bulgaria nor for us can the game be considered as lost,"' he declared. A Sofia dis patch says the attitude of the so cialist party was one of the decisive factors in the decision taken by King Ferdinand and his ministers. ' Teuton Press Reflects Alarm. Amsterdam, Sept. 29. German and Austrian papers reflect extreme anxiety concerning the military sit (Contlnned on Page wo, Column Two.) GCNEISAi D'EffPEREV. Ten Carloads of Gasoline Saved by "Gasless Day" New York, Sept. 29. Since the first "gasless Sunday" 10 cargo boats carrying 500,000 barrels of gasoline, which otherwise could not have been shipped l.ave been sent to France from the United States, declared Mark L. Requa, director of the oil division of the United States fuel administration, in an address here tonight before hundreds of manu facturers and engineers pledged to conserve coal and fuel oil to help win t'-.e war. Germany Renews Protest Against Use of Shot Guns Amsterdam, Sept. 29,. Germany through the Swiss legation has sent an ultimatum to the government of the United States that if no satis factory answer is forthcoming on October 1st, to the German protest about the use-of shot guns by Amer ican soldiers "reprisals will be taken." A semi-official telegram from Ber lin gives the following additional details of the note: "From prisoners captured during a skirmish between patrols on July 27 a repeating shot gun was taken. The prisoners, who belonged to the American infantry regiment 307 of the 77th division, stated their patrol possessed three such guns, each loaded with six cartridges and each cartridge containing nine shots of size 00. 1 "Another shotgun was captured on September 11 from the Third infan try regiment of the Fifth American division. "The use of such weapons is for bidden by The Hague convention ivisincr nnnneeessarv suffering. The Ccrman government protests , 0 energetically ,and expects from the United States government that steps will be taken immediately to discon tinue the use of shotguns. "It is pointed out to the govern ment of the United States that a prisoner on whom a shotgun am munition is found forfeits his life." Washington, Sept. 29. The Ger man protest against the use of shot guns by American troops has been received at the state department and an answer soon will be dispatched. Shot guns are used by American troops, it was said today, only as authorized by the accepted rules of war. They are employed in gen eral police work and in guarding prisoners, being more desirable for such work than the high powered army rifles because the firing of the latter might result in the death or injury of persons it was not intend ed to hit. Germany's , threat of reprisals is not causing any anxiety among Am erican officials. The Americans hold 100 German prisoners. to every 10 Americans in enemy prison camps. ( Infantrymen Bring Down German Plane With Their Rifles With the American Army in France, Sept. 29. American in fantrymen have had the rare ex perience of bagging a German air plane with their rifles. A German airman recently appeared over the town of St Die, in the Vosges mountains. He was flying so low that he had difficulty in escaping the fire of the Americans and his machine caught momentarily on the tower of the city hall. Two military policemen fired at the machine with pistols, but the aviator did not appear to be an noyed and continued his observa tion. .Before flying off he raked the ground with machine gun fire, wounding a civilian. Unfortunately for the German he passed over a company of in fantry resting at the side of the road. The officer in command or dered the men to fire at the ma chine and every rifle in the com--pany came into action. The ma chine fell in flames. BIG WEEK OF FALL FESTIVAL FINDS STAGEJLL SET Everything is in Readiness for the Parades and for the Crowds Which Will Join in FestivitieSr The week of weeks for the peo ple residing in the Omaha territory is here. King Ak-Sar-Ben again welcomes his subjects from far and near to make their annual pilgrim age to the chief city of Cibola. Am ple accommodations have been pre pared for the entertainment of the subjects of the king and everything is in readiness for the big crowds, which will come to Omaha's great fall iestival. - - K, This week the king will enter Tiis royal city, where his faithful sub jects strive to do him honor. The lions were given an extra large feed of meet during the rest day in order to put on their fiercest exhibition for the big crowds ex pected to throng the Ak-Sar-Ben carnival grounds this week. Actors, actresses, freaks, spielers and others connected with the show shook off the grease paint and mingled with the citizens of Omaha. King's Highway Ready. Todav the bands will open up with their jazziest music for the en tertainment of the closing weeks visitors. The members ot the var ious shows, after a rest, were in the best of shape to put the "pep" into the King's Highway that has pleas ed his subjects in years past. Final decoratiorfs will be display ed in tlw downtown district bright and early this morning that add the necessary gala appearance to the week's festivities. Arrangements for handling the crowds during the parades have been completed and everything is in readiness for the week of mirth and pleasure. Ready for Parades. A final dress rehearsal of particip ants in the electric pageant was held Sunday afternoon and everything is n readiness. Articifer Gus Renze and his force of workers have added the final touch to the floats and they are declared, to be the -most gorgeous ever seen in a similar pa rade in Omaha. The title, "The Answer of the Allies,'" has been selected for the parade, which will be of a patriotic nature. For the military parade plans have been completed for bringing bands from Camp Funston and Camp Dodge. Soldiers from Fort Omaha will demonstrate the latest preparations made by the United States to combat the Hun. An in vasion of the army of microbes of General "Flu" is the only danger that' can overtake the most elabor ate military parade ever staged here. Bernstein Auctions Goods for War Welfare Benefit Being prevented by the city com mission from operating his "paddle wheel" at the Ak-Sar-Ben carnival, Mogye. ' Bernstein Saturday night sold all the fruit on his stand at auction for the benefit of some war welfare organization to be desig nated by the Omaha newspapers. The sale realized $106 and the money was given to the Women's Patriotic club of Dundee to be held in trust until it was decided for what purpose it shall be used. American Found Dead Amidst 10 Dead Huns, Probably Slain by Him With the American Army Northwest of Verdun, Sept. 29. " American staff officers visiting a battlefield on this sector Saturday found a dead American soldier surrounded by 10 dead Germans, whom he apparently had killed be fore being slain himself. , YANKS DRIVE ON IN TEETH OF BIG GUNS Americans Outshooting Enemy and Germans Unable to Stop Advance in Ver dun Sector. By Associated Press. - With the American Army North west of Verdun, Sept. 29. The American troops continued to make progress, although slowly, all day yesterday. The advance was great est on the right of the sector and least in the center where the Ger mans counter-attacked violently The enemy gained nothing by these efforts, however, except to slow up the American advance tempor arily. On the American left the Germans have resorted to heavy ma chine gun and trench mortar fire. The artillery activity has increased along the entire line with the Amer icans easily outshooting the enemy. East of the Meuse the German artil lery fire has been quite heavy. At Exermont, just east of the Ar- gonne forest the enemy offered .bit ter resistance. Northeast of Nantillois, some what east of the center, the Amer icans have already advanced beyond their positions of yesterday morn ing. The Americans there took pris oners from the Bavarian reserve division which has been resting in Alsace and moved into the line yes terday. They also took prisoners from another reserve division, which has sent one battalion from each regiment into the line. Resistance Increases. Enemy resistance increased stead ily on the left of the American sec tor and a number of new German enemy troops in many instances yes terday held on to machine gun nests until they were literally wined out. The American extreme, left . con tinues to advance steadily along jhe edge of the Argonne forest. From batteries east of the Meuse the Ger mans last night bombarded heavily the region of Brieulles and other points on the right of the American line. From the bend in the Meuse to the west flank the Americans fought their way out of the tangle of the Argonne forest and established new line. Across the Meuse the village of Vilosnes was reported by aviators to have been blown to pieces by enemy mines. All bridges over the river in this section have been destroyed. A little to the west the evacua tion of Romagne appeared to be in progress, while further north trains were observed leaving for the in terior. Other early reports, how ever, indicated heavy concentration of enemy troops at Dun-Sur-Meuse and that strong resistance might be expected. Far to the left a number of tanks that had been working through the wilderness of the Argonne forest made comparatively rapid progress. Most of these machines were of the small French type. ' With as tonishing agility they moved for ward, smashing wire entanglements, making their way over trenches and firing point blank at machine gun ners who endeavored to check them. The efforts of small rear guard forces equipped with new anti-tank guns to impede their progress were futile and many of these new wea pons were added to the rapidly growing salvage developments. Six German airplanes were down ed yesterday in a battle between seven American and seven German machines. The battle took place in the air, over Zeptarges wood. Railroad Line Severed. The Chatterange railroad line has been severed on the left front, fac ing the Americans, in an effort to delay and to halt entirely, if possi ble, the American thrust, which may force the Germans to Abandon the northern part of the Argonne forest (Continued on Page Two, Column Four) Eighth of New YorVs Liberty Loan Allotment Subscribed First Day Washington, Sept 29. -Although treasury department of ficials today made no attempt to estimate the total sales on the opening day of the fourth Liberty loan campaign yesterday all indi cations were that the loan had gotten away to a good start. Only one district committee, New York, had attempted to esti mate its sales Saturday, placing them at $200,000,000 or one-eighth of the $1,800,000,00 alotted the New York federal reserve district From Atlanta, Ga., where sales to the third loan lagged somewhat, came word today that the cam paign had started "in great shape" with a better selling organization to push the work than was had for the last loan. In the San Francisco district many cities already were claim ing honor flags for over-subscription of their quotas. Other communities reporting over-subscriptions were Great Falls, Mont, and Kern county, California. '9 DEPARTMENT OF SOMME FREED FROM GERMANS Part of Ardennes Also Passes Into Hands of French for First Time Since 1914. Paris, Sept. 29. (Havas.) Since Friday the entire department of the Somme has been liberated from the German invaders. In the last three days part of the department of the Ardennes has passed, into French hands for the first time sinoe 1914. Paris, Sept. 29. The allied ad vances on four sectors from the North sea to the Meuse continue and important strategical points are being taken from the Germans by the sledgehammer blows of the French, British, American and Bel gian forces. Not since the first battle of the Marne has there been an attack to compare in extent with the present operations. The new thrust of the Anglo-Belgian armies was a com plete surprise to the Germans and is meeting with marked success. It is being made against territory held by the enemy since 1914. The num ber of prisoners increase hourly and the advance goes on steadily de spite the fierce resistance of the Ger mans. The power of the Anglo-Belgian attack is shown by the fact that the Germans have lost the great Hout hulst forest and the village of Ghel uvelt, the key to the Ypres-Menin road. 4 Line Pierced at Four Points. Meanwhile the plight of the Get mans in the Cambrai sector has been aggravated bf the loss of valu able railway communications. The enemy in that region is now in a serious position and with one alter native, that of abandoning the Hin denburg line, which already has been pierced at four points. On the Champagne-Verdun front the armies of Generals Gouraud and Liggett are progressing steadily. The French and American forces in the last 24 hours captured the strong positions of Somme-Py, Manre, Gratreuil and Bouconville and had extended the advance east of the Argonne. Since the beginning of the attack in this section General Gouraud has broken the resistance of 21 German divisions. General Ludendorff's task is be coming desperate. His mobile re serve has decreased markedly and he has no sector -from which he can take troops to meet any of the four allied thrusts. General Mangin's army yesterday performed a master stroke in the capture of Fort Malmaison and this success is expected to lead to the capture of the entire Chemin Des (Continued on Face Two, Column Seven.) President May Draw First Number in Draft Lottery Washington, Sept. 29. President Wilson may draw the first and Vice President Marshall the second of the master ntimbeLs in the third great military draft lottery to be held tomorrow in the senate office building. Provost Marshal General Crowder would not say tonight who would take the first of the '17,000 capsules from the bowl, nor would he deny or confirm reports that the president would do so. Arrangements tor the drawing, which' is to start at noon and which will determine the order in the respective classes of the 13,000,000 men between 18 and 45 who regis tered Sept. 12, were completed tonight. The big causcus roorrt in the senate win at used, indicating mat tnere will be many more spectators than ere present for the first lottery Lst year and the second last sum mer. It was said tonight that plans had been made to telephone the numbers as drawn direct to lino type operators in the government printing office who will set them up as the first process in the plan of drawing. Check will be sent by courier to the printing office after each courier to the printing office after group of 250 names has been drawn and as soon as the typed numbers are checked proofs will be mailed to the district draft boards which will make them public. District boards were asked today by Provost Marshal Crowder to use all possible speed in passing upon claims by or in behalf of registrants to deferred classification on occupa tional grounds. U. S. BOYS LAUNCH ' FIERCE ATTACK ON HINDENBURG LINE Bellicourt and Nauroy Captured by Americans, BeT lenglise by British and Dixmude by Belgians J Fierce Fighting Taking Place on Front of. 35 Miles From St Quentin to Scarpe. ....... London, Sept. 29. Troops from the states of New York Tennessee and North and South Carolina attacked the Hin denburg line on a front of nearly three miles today, captuw ing Bellicourt and Nauroy. This announcement was mad by Field Marshal Haig in his report from headquarters to night. . V v An Englisli division crossed the Scheldt canal on Hfif belts, mats, rafts and improvised bridges and stormed thfll main Hindenburg defenses around Bellenglise and captured the whole German position. - The Sixty-third naval division has reached the southern' ; outskirts of Cambrai. The Canadians are in the outskirts on the northwest. .. - , The British encirclement of Cambrai progressed favor- 'ably. Canadian troops have captured the defense system known as the Marcoing-Masnieres line as far north as balliy. Since Friday morning the British have captured more than, 16,000 prisoners. 4 FALL OF CAMBRAI ASSURED. Y The fall of Cambrai is considered only a matter of time, and the allies, hdving gained an important footing on the eastern side of the underground canal in the neighborhood of Bellicourt, there is every likelihood that St. Quentin soon - will share a similar fate. ' The French are making steady progress in Champagne, and the enemy apparently is retiring from the Chemin Des Dames. V ' The French line on the. Chemin Des Dames has been ad vanced two miles and the highest point commanding prac tically the whole ridge is in the possession of the French. British and American troops launched an attacKfS a(T o'clock this morning northwest of St. Quentin, Field Marshal Hag reported today. Fierce fighting is taking place onr the entire front from St. Quentin to the Scarpe, about 35 miles. BELGIANS CONTINUE VICTORIOUS DRIVE. ; Dixmude has been captured by the Belgian troops, it was officially announced tonight. The Belgians have also taken Zerram, Stadenberg, Passchendaele, Moorsledge and part of Westroosebeke. This means an advance of several miles. After breaking up a violent enemy counter attack the Belgians captured Terreest height and at the close of the day. had advanced to within less than two miles of Roulers The prisoners taken since yesterday exceed 5,500. More than 100 guns and numerous machine guns and bomb throw ers and much war material have been captured. ; ' " FRENCH REACH RIVER AILETTE. ' ' Paris, Sept. 29. In a new offensive between St. Quentifl and Lafere, the war office announced tonight, the French troops made some advance and took 500 prisoners. The troops continued to progress on all other sectors. '.;':Vif On the southern end of the Chemin Des Dames the French have reached the river Ailette at two nointa. sava the statement from the war office today. In champagne! alter repulsing strong attacks, the French have taken the heights of Bellevue, northeast of Gratreuil. In the Champagne and north of the Aisne the armies oi Generals Gouraud and Mangin resumed the attack this morn ing. The Germans are resisting desperately in Champagne North of the Aisne the Germans are retirinir on the Ailette. French troops have captured Filain, Chavignon, 6s tel and Saint Berthe. " i i The American army operating on the Chamoaflme front has captured Brieulles-Sur-Meuse and Romagne, west of that! town on the outskirts of the forest of Romagne, and the at-1 tack is progressing favorably. ; a rench, British and American and Belgian troops in the last three days have captured 40,000 prisoners and 300 guns,' it is intimated here. Since "July 18 the allies have captured 200,000 prisoners, 3,000 guns, 20,000 machine euns and enormous quantities of material. This does not take into ao count the operations in Macedonia and Palestine. Battleship Damaged By Striking Mine Off Coast of Delaware Washington, Sept. 29. The bat tleship JIinnesota struck a mine early today off the Delaware break water. There were no casualties and the ship is proceeding to port under her own power. There was no indication as to the extent of the damage of the battle ship nor whether the mine was placed by the enemy. Naval officers recalled that mines were laid in these waters by the submarines which carried out the first raids off the Atlantic coast and that the oil tank steamer Herbert L. Pratt was sunk by striking one of them. The Minnesota is of the pre dreadnaught type, built at Newport News, Va., in 1905. She is of 16,000 tons displacement, 450 feet long and in normal times carried a comple ment of 985 officers and men. Her armament consists of four 13-inch, eight 8-inch and a number of, smaller rifles. Yanks Take 20 Towns. . Washington, Sept. 29. Genera! Pershing's communique for yester day reads: , k "Section A: The attack begun or September 26 continues to develop successfully. Today our troops, advancing in face of heavy infantry, artillery and machine gun lire, have reached the outskirts of Brieulle and Exermont More than 29 towns and enormous quantities of material - have fallen into oaf hands. The number of prisoners continues to increase. '; "American aviators have kept command of the air. They have brought down 12 balloons and more than 60 enemy planes, while less than a third of that number of our planes are missing. In conjunctiin with French .and British aviatort they have, notwithstanding unfa vorable weather, rendered valuable service and successfully executed many missions. - c "Section B: The following e tract is from a German soldier's let ter found in the Woevre, Septem ber 22: . 'Americans, are in front of us. To the right of us Indians of the Sioux tribe were identified in one of the last attacks. After the war, Karl May can write another book about this war and his fj perience with hig dear Indii-