Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, May 21, 1892, Page 12, Image 12

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    THE OMAHA DAILY KF.E SATURDAY. MAY 21 , 1892-'nVl ! LVH PAdKS.
MONEY THE PRODUCT OF LABOR
Argumeut of Edward Rosowatcr on the
Mcnoy and Frco Silver Issue.
WEALTH MUST BE DUG FROM THE EARTH
Jfo iNnlloti Cnn I.reU'ntn ' Itftnlf Into I'roi-
| icrlty Nor Mnku IU I'ciiilo | Klrli liy
.Mcro I'liit of I.IUT Tliero .Mint
bo n .Sound
Kocontly Mr. Kosownter was Invited by
the local loader * of tlio people's party to dis
cus * the silver nnd Htmnciul question with J.
W. KdRorton. Tlio dobnto took pluco Satur
day. Tin : Bun lias boon specially requested
to publish Mr. Kojowntor's ' argument In full.
Mr. Edward Kosowitor tooK tbo negative
siJo of the aobuto. HosutU :
To nrrlvc at nny sound principle
of fluanco you must necessarily
begin Upon u sound foundation. It
1ms boon said hero that inotioy Is the
creation of law ; that It cannot bo created by
labor , but becomes merely u factor In the
purchase of liibor. Nothing can bo further
tram the truth as exemplified by the actual
experience of trio world. From the founda
tion of society money has bcon tno product
of labor nnd always must bo a representative
of labor. Wcallu In every form by the handi
work of man represents the product of
labor nnd the moneys of the
world represent the surplus of tuo
products of labor shaped Into a medium of
exchange. In the early days of society barter -
tor was prevalent. Men oxchatiRcU tholr
uomc&tio animals , their iraln or any product
of tlio soil ana forest for the other acoordlnjr
to the laws of supply nnd domand. This
law Is as universal with regard to money as
nro the lows of gravitation with record to
the revolutions of all tno planets In the unt-
verso. There never can bo and there never
will bo nny kind of money worthy of tno
iiumo that does not represent labor In Us
essence.
Now , then ( wlion society found It difficult
to oxchnngo product for product It began
to fix the exchange value upon
certain commodities nnd that mculum of
oxcnanpo circulated In the limited circle
within which It WHS accepted , so that tobac
co , coon sklnE , furs , dried llsli nnd u variety
of articles that wore gotten by the labor of
the farmer , fisherman or hunter passed cur
rent for n given quantity of other products.
Later ou It was found that , those oxchnngus
coulil bo more conveniently made with Mio
precious motuls. Silver was tno mineral
that was used llrst In oxclmneo by the most
ancient of nations and gold cnmo after
wards. Now when wo < say hero
that mnnov Is the creature of law wo nssumo
that by law wo can create wealth , nnd
wealth , as ' vou know , moans prosperity. If
that were t'ruo why should not every nation
muko all its people rich and prospurous by
the moro lint of law ! Why should not every
government supply nil its citizens with an
nbundnnco of paper money ! Paper money
is simply the shadow of the subatanco.
There never wns , there never will boa paper
dollar or any other paper money that U any
thing more than a promise to jmy real money
for the amount upon its face. Thuro never
1ms oecn nny paper money created by law
In any part of the world that did not ropre-
ficnl debt that was to bo redeemed sooner or
later by coined money that has an actual
exchange value with or without n stamp.
\ \ hen you divest your mind of the web of
sophistry that you have heard you will
understand why during ttio period of war
wu hud to undergo so many changes
In our monetary system , and you will un
derstand that n vnrtcty of things that seem
Inexplicable were ontlrolyr.xtlonal nnd just ,
nnd the best that could bo done under the
circumstances.
My frlcud has gone back to the porlod of
tbo war. I will go baek to the period pre
ceding the war. What kind of money did
wo have thonl Wildcat money paper
money Issued by all sorts of banxs which
varied In vnluo every day , and almost every
hour of the dnv. 1 remember when I went
Goulh in 1S5' . ' , I could got only 70 cents on
the dollar for Ohio money in Tennessee , and
1 also remember that the Tennessee money
only passed current In Ohio at the rate
of 60 to 70 cents for a dollar.
Money would shrink in your
pocket and when you had a dollar In your
poi'kfctboolt at night you would hardly know
what you would hnvo in the morning or if
you would hnvo anything. Every store
keeper had to have u bank detector book
and 1 remember I wns discharged from an
$3 dollar a month situation when I was u
bov bpcauso I had taken In a spurious $3
bill. That was the kind of money created by
law nnd having nothing behind it except
lands that weio unsaleable and secui itles that
wore worthless this money was a cursj to
the country. When the war broke out the
country was called upon to make the great
est exertion for its perpetuation. The na
tional treasury was empty nnd the national
credit low. As n military necessity green
backs were issued. The first green
backs were intcicst-boaring demand
notes payable in yold. The gov
ernment really had no right to issue
any kind of money except coin inndo of sil
ver and gold , but necessity , like some law
yers , Knows no law. It has boon said that
the supreme court has Tor nil tinio .settled
tbo right of the United States government to
issue paper money , or rnthor to issue prom
ises to pay regardless of whether they were
redeemable or not. With nil the ro'speet I
hnvo for the .supremo court , I have rav
doubts whether It has settled the question
for nil time. 1 remember the supreme court
rendered a decision once that was supposed
to settle for all time- the right of owning
slaves. I allude to tuo Dred
Scott decision. Hut the war
und the emancipation proclamation
of Abraham Lincoln annulled that decision
nnd sent It to the four winds. The truth of
history is that the supreme court decision
regarding legal tender greenbacks wns also a
military necessity. It would have destroyed
our financial system and bankrupted the na
tion had the supreme court decided other
wise. Wo had issued nearly ? 1.000.000,000 of
greenbacks and had not the coin to redeem
them. Looking back to the war , the supreme
court declared that the government Imifa
right to print this monny In times of poaoo.
That Is history. You cannot interpret the
constitution any other way. The constitu
tion suys congress "shall have power to coin
money nud declare the value thereof. " Coin
\\half P.iporl You cannot coin anything but
metal. Vou cannot llx "tho value tliuroof. "
Hut what do you llx I You Mmply certify by
Btnmp upon the coin that this piece
of metal lias n iMvcn quantity of gold or
silver In It nnd certify to Its ilnonoss
and say that it shall pass current for pay-
in cut of debts anil in payment of dues nt the
treasury. That Is all you do. Lot mo say
rlplit hero Ir the govornraoit of the United
States should tomorrow nhrognto free coinage -
ago of gold I for one should bj in favor of It.
I do not see why the government should coin
fri'o of charge nny body'b gold any moro than
it should grind the wheat of a farmer free of
charge into Hour. You say the stamp uviUos
the value of ttiu coin. You can take the
stamp oT ( If you wlsn and a eold coin will pass
in all the world for n given value.representing ,
as it docs , a given amount of labor. The
Btnmp does not make tlio value of the gold
neither does the stamp make the value of
the silver. You asit why do you pay for ? *
coats worth of silver stamped ono dollar ,
nnd I answer , because that piece of metal U
exchangeable at the United States treasury
for gold Just as the $ )1U,0K ) [ > ,000 of green
backs that have been issued tire
exchangeable. Behind those rconbnolia
in not simply on empty prornUo
but a hundred million dollars In gold has
been hold In rosurvo in the treasury purposely -
ly slnco specie resumption to avoid any pos
sibility of the government's falluio to redeem
upon demand.
JJut lot us RO back to the condition of
things nt the tlmo of the war. The govern
ment hsd boon everywhere blockaded by
traitors. The ships hud been sent to China
and the Indian ocean , our armies had boon
tnKon down to Texas , our arsenals and
southern forts wcro taken by the confeder
ates , and the country had an army of 300,003
men to support , which lloull ) Increased
to a million of men. It was in
that darc ! hour that paper money was Issued ,
nud when thov say that the poor soldier ivns
robbed , or did not get the pay ho expected ,
they say what \vni not a fact , The soldier
did not enlUt for the sake of the paltry $17 a
month. The creat body of the union army
wns composed of volunteers , who fncod ex
posure and death regardless of their pay.
Seventeen dollars a month was not enough to
make a man stand up for a target , and oven
the bonuses that wore paid by those that did
the skulking at homo , the MOO or (1,000 paid
lor substitutes , was a mere trlllo for the ex
posure and the risks that our soldiers had to
run. When n man enlisted ho know that
grccnbncKs was to bo his pav. Ho wont to
the war with no condition that ho should bo
paid in gold , and ho accepted what ho could
get.
get.Dut
Dut what about the bondholders I Jay
Cooke win appointed by the secretary of the
treasury to negotiate loans , Ho advertised
in the papers for Investor * . Wagoworkers ,
both men and women , were asked. Every
body was nt liberty to Invest their savings
and hundreds and thousands did'put them
into these bonds and the government thanked
thorn for It. When Vanderbllt nnd others
put their fortunes nt tno disposal of the gov
ernment to put down the rebellion foreign
capitalists believed the republic doomed.
Our loyal men of wealth snld In effect wo bo-
Hove In frco American institutions and wo
will stake all we possess lor the preservation
of the union You ma > call that treason , but
1 sav It was patriotism nnd nothing else.
( Applause. ) Kvor > body who lived at that
tlmo knows how the ueoplo felt grate
ful to the bankers nnd millionaires
nnd to the women of wealth
who took off tholr jewels no that
they might help to raise funds for
the war. Those bondholders had to tnUo
their chance on the outcome of the war.
Hud the confederacy triumphed , United
States bonds would not liavo been worth 10
cents on the $1. Now about the bonds Unit
wont to the forolan speculators. Uo you
suppose wo could ever have disposed of thorn
to the Kothschilds if they had thought wo
Intended to pay them only In paper promises \
How wns it with the confederacy I They
were willing to pay any rate on tholr bonds ,
but few pcoplo had conlldcnco- them nnd
thosa that did invest got beautifully burnt
in thn llro.
Hut the bondholders of today nro not the
bondholders who bought tnoir bonds during
the war. Moro than UJ per cent of the gov
ernment bonds that.nro still out were bought
within the past ton or fifteen years with
money exchangeable dollar for dollar In gold ,
and most of these bauds ware bought at n
premium. Would It bo honest to pay these
creditors in depreciated currency because
tbo bonds that wcro bought during the war
wcro paid for in greenbacks when gold was
at n high premium I
Now , let us conio to tbo national banks.
Wo have boon asked what they were created
for. Another great conspiracy. Everything
that happens In our country Is a great con
spiracy. ( Laughter. ] How was that great
conspiracy brought about I After two years
of war the union urmios had made little
headway. Our national credit had been ox
haustcd. Wo had Issued Just as many green
backs as wu dared to. in California the
greenbacks were quoted at something llko 40
cents on the dollar nnd our bonds had bcon
olTorcd nit over the world by the government
but capitalists were afraid to buy in tbo fuco
of the gloomy outlook for the union cause.
It was n great risk to further increase the
curroncv that ban no prospoctof redemption.
So the government said to the moneyed men
engaged In hanking , if you will buy bondi
nnd deposit thorn In the treasury , wo will
allow you to issue UJ par coat of their faoj
vnluo In bank notes. 'Ihis was in ISO-1 ! . In
IblH , ono year after the passage of the law.
there was but $30,15 , " of national bank cur
rency In circulation , which goes to show
that the bankers wcro not breaking their
necks trying to got this privilege of
national banking. At the close of the war
in 1S05 , there were less than 570,000,000 of
national bank notes in circulation.
It may bo true that the national cankers
have made great fortunes within the past
twenty-live years , bacauso there was a-very
largo margin In the national banking invest
ments. The national banks had $350,000.000
in circulation ten years nno ; today they have
only got about Sll'J.OdO.OOO and they would be
only too glad to surrender tbo.so notes If they
wcro not obligated to have a certain ntncmnt
out In spite of their own wlshoj. Our now
bonds only bcarU per font Interest , and on
those they only got UO cents In currency on
the dollar. On this currency they have to
pay 1 per cent of federal tax. The fact is ,
they can better afford to loan their own
money directly. The only object today in
national banking is that these banks become
the depositories ot the government ,
because the govern mont has nutter
security , nnd the name "national bank"
inspires confidence and tends to incicaso
patronage.
We hnvo also bean told about monstrous
imposition in the matter of interest on our
public debt. Suppose we havo. How can
you expect to have a great war that has
destroyed ton billions of dollars 'worth of
property , and go through it without financial
distress caused by expansion and contraction
of paper money and property values. Where
are wo now ! What can you train by raking
up the past ) Let us deal with tho" present
and the now generation. What do you cure
what they did in 1S03 or in 1WV5 or in lS7ii !
You want to know what is bos > t to do in lisU !
or what fhould bo done by ! & ! ) . > . Whit do
you care what men of lSir ( > or 1S75 lost and
how they speculated I What you are Inter
ested in is tbo situation of the hour , the pres
ent iiiiunel.il system. The question is , does
it need any more tlnltorinir with !
Wo are told that thro is not'volume
enough of currency. You are pointed
to the time when wo had $ . > 0 per capita. As
n matter of fact wo never had $ T > 0 per capita.
The largest volume of money In circulation
was In Isii5 when wo had $30.57 per capita.
Today wo have $ ' . ' ) .7J : per capita. What has
the per capita to do with the prosperity ot
the country i Look at Cuoa ; there they
have a per capita of W30 and their money is
not worth morn than ! ) " cents on the dollar.
Talk about the volume of money affecting
the prosperity of a country. Why. it has
about as much to do with it as 1ms the volume
umo of waters In the Plutto river.
Tno fact is that wo have a larger circula
tion of good money , paper , silver and gold
money , one cxcuanzcablo for the other ,
than wo have ever had in tno history of the
United States. ( A'pplause.J Cut that has
no bearing upon the 'price of potatoes , hats
or clothing , none whatever. The prices of
these things all regulate themselves by the
inexorable law of supply and domand.
How is the laborer or the farmer to got
any improvement in his condition by tinker
ing with the currency ! Will there bo anymore
moro employment with an increased volume
of money i Today there are mllllont , und
millions lying in the banks and the hankers
nro having n hard time and the reason is be
cause people are nfrmd to borrow or venture
on any enterprise. This constant money
tinkering is the worst drawback to our pros
perity. Last summer f was , tcross the water
and I found that there were two tblnua
which frightened foreign capitalists.
Ono was frco sliver nnd the
other wns Jay Uould. Every tlmo
wo talked about investments tliey wanted to
know If Jay Guiild had anything to do with
It , ns they did not waul to go Into nny part
nership with him. When I talked" about
their investing out hero they asked , what
kind of money nvo wo goins to got when wo
got the Interest on our capital ) Wo dipnoi
nflord to lend money , ttoy bald , unless wo
know Hint wo are going to got good money in
return. Those conspirators against America
on the other aide of the son who have devel
oped tbo mine * , and supplied money to build
the most H'aznllicjnt sot of highways , are
not as dangorcus , 1 think , us the construc
tion companies , the credit rnobllicrs , nnd
other monopolists that we have on this Bide.
If you want to go aftur them I am with you ,
but I do not BOO any gain In ropolllns in
vestment of cnplfil , piovidlnr It U done nt
low interest. What Is the interest rate today I
In IMJ'J ' the government was paving ? lt5,5'JJ- !
000 a year interest on our public debt. Today
the entire Interest charge against the gov
ernment is only f-MOOJ,000. Hut every man
on a farm knows bettor how to mauago the
finances of the country than our greatest
financiers , .lust about the sumo as I moot
any number of man on tbo
streets who know better bow to
manage Tuu OMUU Jic : than 1 do.
You wuut to have u dol'ar ' that Is exchange
able lor one hundred cents in all places und
nt nil times , Our national finances have boon
managed wltn all the caru and prudence
with \\nlch any individual would have man
aped hi ? own affairs.
So far as I know the demonetisation of
silver could no moro have affected tbo price
of commodities in England than it could
have Hft'ected the tides of the English ,
rivers that lead to the HOJ. It is entirely
due to different causes ; it is due to
the Introduction of labor saving ma
chinery nnd the marvelous increase
in the fuellitloi of transportation und
also to the wonderful Increase in the demands
of the people for thousands of articles that
are now in I'so. ' At ilia beginning of the
present cjntury ono pouud of cotton yarn
sold for * 'J ; in 18'JO U sold for fJJ.50 per
pound. This certainly had nothing to do
with silver , but It bad tn do with the fact
that tno machinery for cotton spinning and
wool iplnnlng reduced the cost of production
and thereby stimulated and increased con
sumption. It has boon assorted that the
volume of money governs prices ; as I have
said before U does nothing of tbo sort , no
moro than the prlM of silver governs the
price of grain.
Two years ago , in 1690 , after tuo act re
quiring the purchase of ? IMX,000 ) worth of
silver wns passed the prlco of sil
ver rose to $1.10 and SI.20 per
ounce , but the prlco of grain was
lower tliMi It Is now nnd today the prlco of
silver is down below 10 * cents nn ounce.
Where do you find any rotation between the
shrinkage and the present price of grain I
The prices nro governed ny the Inexorable
law of supply and demand.
What would bo the effect of free coinage ?
Lot us look nt It dispassionately. How will
free coitmgo benefit the farmer ! One sot of
men say It you have frco colnaso tho'price of
all commodltloi will rlso. There will bo an
Incronto In the volume of currency and con-
ocquontly the farmers will bo able to pay
their debts because thov would got moro for
thulr products. Hutu hat would bo really the
effect If that were true ! It would simply
moan the depreciation of the purchasing
power of the dollar. It would also moan a
withdrawal of confidence and of credits. It
would go hard with the farmer. Every man
who had money loaned out if ho thought that
there would bo u depreciation of 10 cents on
the dollar would call In every tent of his
monoy. Evorv power of the courts would bo
Invoked. Every man would draw In his money
ntid convert It into gold. What would bo the
rjsultl A terrilio shrinkage. Six hundred
million of gold would go out of circulation
nnd n vast amount of money would bo with
drawn by nooplu who hnvo invested in vari
ous enterprises. Instead ot there being a
larger volume of monov in circulation there
would bo u smaller. Worse than all that , It
would bankrupt Innumerable concerns. People
ple would be called upon to pay up nnd they
would not bo nblo to do It , Just you let the
money lenders see n wav of making 10 cents
on the dollar , and you'll ' see what they will
do. They would crowd the farmer nnd small
dealer to the wall. There would bo a general
crash nnd a thorough demoralization every
where. Wo would have worse tlmos than > vo
had In 1S73. Hut they tell us free silver will
make every sliver dollar ns good ns n gold
dollar. It will malto no chance. If this wcro
true then what will the farmer gain ? What
is the good of making the change/ / But an y
sane man know.s bettor than that. Tbo ef
fect would bo that all our paper money would
go down to n silver basis us It ha.s In Mexico
ice and in India , and wo would have to pay
the discount in all our foreign exchanges.
I urn In favor of bimetallism. I am In
favor of silver being kept at the same parity
as gold , but I do not believe that , that can bo
accomplished without internatlorol agree
ment. Why is it that silver has depreciated
slnco Columbus discovered America i At
that porlod cloven pounds of silver u ere equal
to ono pound of gold. At the beginning of
this century it had gene down so that you
hud to glvo fifteen pounds of silver for ono
pound of gold , und then it wont down to
sixteen pounds , und today it takes twenty-
one nnd twenty-two pounds of silver to
equal a pound of gold. When they talk
about demonetization lot thorn look into the
mines. In 1S70 there Was but $17,000,000
worth of silver mined , and in 1SOJ and 1S01 ,
the annual product of silver had increased to
Sli.i.000,000. The fact Is it costs loss labor to
mine the silver , but the wages of the minors
are no higher than the price pnid for labor in
the market. ThcrearomorothancnouRbsllvcr
dollars coined now. Today there are 417-
OJO.OOJ of these silver dollars In the treas
ury , nnd they do not circulate , because
people do not like to carry them mound. To
tulk about paying millions of dollars in sil
ver is nil nonsense. It would tnko train
loads upon train loads of silver dollars to bo
It. It stands to reason that gold would nd-
vnncc some because enormous quantities of
silver uro being dug out of the earth now ,
not only in this country , but In o'hor coun
tries also. This move , if successful , would
help the silver kings.
If you disturb the ratio under the
present conditions you uro going to
disturb the commcrco of the country
You would hnvo a speculative era of gold
gambling In Wall street on ono sldo and un
impoverished people tr.vini ; to keep tboir
heads above water on tbo other. You know
very well that the creditors of the banks ara
largely worklngmcn. Fifteen hundred
million dollars are in tbo savings banks , und
three-quarters of this amount bslongs to
the workingmen and you would shrink these
savings for the purpose of helping out the
debtors. And who uro the debtors ! The
Union P.icillc , the Central Pacillc , the
money speculators , the street car companies ,
the water works companies , gas companies
nnd every company that has u franchise. ,
They arc tbo big debtor class in this coun
try. They are tbo ones that would profit by
this change , if they could possibly pay tboir
debts in depreciated money.
From my personal conviction and from the
knowledge tUat I have , 1 am firmly con
vinced that frco coinage under the present
conditions uould bo ruinous ; that it would
not bonotit tbo farmer ortuo merchant or the
trader , but it would benefit the ralnn owners
and speculators in mining stocks.
1 am in favor of tbairovornmont coining all
the gold and silver that is nccossary uud re
quired for the transaction of business nnd I
donv that there is not enough money in this
country to transact the legitimate business.
For strengthening and clearing the voice ,
use "Hrown's Bronchial Troches. " "i have
commended thorn to Irionds who wcro pub
lic speakers und they have proved extremely
serviceable. " liev. Henry Ward Bcocbur.
Clioip Hallway Faros In
Chicago Tribune : For yours tlio third-
class English paasonpor truHic , nt n cent
n inilo , hus been increasing1 steadily ,
while Iho llrst , costing cents , nnd
second class , costing 2 cents per milo ,
hnvo boon declining. Twenty years ngo
very few persons of the upper middle
ibs ever loao in nny but n firet-uluss
carriage. Now most of them ride in the
third-class curriiigoa , which have bcon
stenduy unproved , until , except in the
matter of upholstery , thov nro almost
equal to the ( irnt-clnss of twenty years
baclc. The shrinkage of socond-clnss
tralllc linn boon so great that in some
trains second-class carriages nro not. run
nt all , and there is some tnllc ofjibnn-
doning the use of them nltogothor. ' The
following tiiblo shows the receipts from
tlio thrco classes in Iho United Kingdom
luring the last ton years.
Year. l'lr t class. Hocuml class. Tli rd "lass
1SR ) . iiH4OlO ; ! i.ri ) iO.lul ( ) JL'U.-lll.OOJ
ih-ii . a.hoi.ooj a.n.i.010 I.VITJ.OW
I6S2 . 3.75il : > l > 0 IU17.030 1 , : ISJUUJ
ls-i.1 . : i.G7j.ooo ( : i.ri'oj : ) i7.o ; > o.oo ]
ISnl . lUSI.'OO SUOf.OOJ J7.li,00) ! ( !
ISM . IVJKUOO .MM.UKI | 7,5S'.I.OJ ' ( )
I8il ! . ; i.lUI'UU ( ' . ' .HM.OOO IK.OIH.OO )
1M7 . : t.'K.OOJ i'.TMMWU IS.lilll.OD )
JSH3 . : ! .041.00 > iMM..OiO JKMHUM3
! ) . : i.lSMI.,0 a.IKi.UOU 1,7WOJJ ! )
These llguros show that the third-
at-tt receipts have inoronsod in the de
cade to the extent ofIU } per cent , while
the ether elnsbos have fdllon olT " "por
cent , although part of this loss is ac
counted for by the halo of baason tk'kats.
Kcduclng the above sums to dollars ,
it will bo neon that the receipts nt n
cent n milo for 18 ! ) ! ) ninountod to $105-
000,000.
An honest druggist will invariably tell
you that tlio genuine Johanii HofT'sMalt
Extract is the standard of tlio woild.
1st. It is recommended by the medical
fraternity throughout the civilized \voild.
2d. It is now and lias been for thirty
years used by tlio royalties of Europe.
( Write for pamphlets giving fac-similit-B
of appointments from Icings und em
perors. )
Ud. It is n standard remedy for indi
gestion , general debility , weaknesses of
women , coughs , hoarseness and ratarrlm !
nfVections in abort it isiojlrttl \ nnd best
nutritive tonic. r
Do euro and obtain the genuine. Tlio
signature of "Jolmtm IIoiT" is on the
neck of every bottle. Eisner it Slundel-
BOH Co. , Solo Agents nnd Importers of
Mineral Waters , 0 Daicluy btreet , Now
York ,
There never was
wasA Good Thing
13ut had its
Imitators.
*
So great has been the success of Hellman's administrator's sale that people are coming
from every direction to buy , and being pleased with their bargains they -come again and bring
their friends with them.
HellmanWas
Was in business
40 Years
And all that fime he never sold a shoddy suit or part of a suit. All his goods were reliable ,
and now thatithe administrator is closing out the stock Imitators arc liable to spring up in the
hope of stealing some of his thunder ; Byt
Hellman's Clothinp ;
Is being sold by the Administrator
Cheaper than Shoddy
And the quality , style , fit , make , etc. , is something of which you will not be ashamed.
All the $7.50 suits arc put in All the choice business suits
one lot and O-Q at .75 that used to goforiSare
now
All the $12.00 suits good Just as Fine a suit as you
enough for you go at can get anywhere for $20
to $25 goes for
The-re are thousands of other bargains , but we say nothing about
them here because the prices are so ridiculously low that you will ap
preciate the goods more when you see the goods -with the price mark on
them.
S
The Only Genuine Closing Out Sale in town ,
At the Old Stand , Thirteenth and Farnam Streets , Omaha , Nebraska.
2L3 FOR
ABSOLUTELY PURE. JUST TRY IT.
PAXTON : & GALLAGHER , omahaNeb
1316 Douglas Street , Omaha , Neb.
The eminent spcrlaiist In nor\ oils , chronic , private , bloo.l , skin nnd urinnry illscnscs. A rotulir nnd
rORlslereit grnduatu In mvUclno. us illpluninn ivml curtlllratcs show , la still tremini. trltli thu uroateit snei'oss
cntnrrli , > | > orinutorrlioo : , lost rannbooil , aomliml Wcinknoss , nlunt IOMOS , impotcncy. syphilis , ntrlcturu. KOII-
orrliooa , ttloct , vnrlcoculo.clc. No rnurci.ry used. Now trontmont forlosi oflinl pnwrr , 1'arllea unnblo to
Tlnll mo tuny be tronto ! at homo by correspondonco. Mu.llclno or Instruments sent \ > j nmll or oxpresi so-
curolynnckod. no marka to Indicate contents or sender. Ono personal Inturvluvr preferred. Consultation
free. Correspondonro itrtctly prlvnto. Hook ( Mjntorltn o LJTo ) soul Iroo. OHlce hours'J a. m. WS p. rn.
Huudajs 10 a. m. to It lu. tiouU stamp ( or rcnlr.
Every MAN can lin
IS'/UONO anil VIG
OROUS in all reinecls
_ Jby usinfi SPANISH
NUH.VINK , the great tipnuUh Remedy. YOUNG MBN
OR OLD iullfrinir from NERVOUS DEDIIITY , I < OST or
FAILING UANHOOD , nightly emissions , convulsions , nervous
prostration , cnusnl by the use of opium , tobacco or alcohol , wakefulness -
fulness , mental depression , loss of power in either sex , spermator-
pcrnoKM AND AFTBB u&E , rhoja caucetl by self abuse and over indulgence or any personal weak *
ness can ba restored to perfect health and tlio NOHI/B VITALITY OP STRONG BIKN.
We glva a written guarantee with d boxes to cure any case or refund thu money , ft a box6 ; boxes $5
For Sale in Ornaha bv Snow , Lund & Co.
Extract of Beef ,
Uo you want n copy of
Deof Ten ? Sco that , it
is iniulo from llio Gun
uino Incomparably
the best. Pure , pain-
tublo.rofreshliitf. Uis-
eoluils clourly-
See Baron Loi-
inbluoon
label , tints.
PURE RYE.
differs from inferior whiskies and those dis
tilled from corn , known as Bourbons , in
that it is highly nutritiaus , pleasant to the
taste and doubly matured. It's purity is
guaranteed , You may know it by its smooth
ness and delicious bouquet ( aUo tlio propri
etary bottle ) . Uecausa of these qualities
physicians recommend it to invalids and
for sideboard use. Call for " Cream J'ure
Rye" and take no other. For sale at nil
first-class drinking places and drug stores ,
9 DALLEMAND & CO . Chirpza
. . , IT STA.NDB AT TMK IlKAII-
NASJIVIU.K , j.r Yuiitiu Uullm.
TIINN . 3 bu'.UInm .M olllci'm , 7 Vnndvrhllt
413 pu pll > from i'U Hiatus Art Mu > l , ( Ijnmiiluiu
iiov , dioiuji : : w v ritici : , i > . i > , ivoi't
_ ,
VOURSELF ! ,
Ask rour Druggist for a
boiiluiof illu < J. The only .
non-puiKinuut remedy ( or all ,
tlio uiiouturul discharges and
I private duuitvi nt mcu nud the
I debilluiUnf wvakiitts peculiar
1 to womeu. It cures lu a few
Idays without Ibo aid or
publicity of a doctor.
\Th > linuerial Amencan Curt.
Manufactured by I
iTUUvMi Chemical Gv
: CINCINNATI,0.
Unlike the Dutch Process
No Alkalies
on
Other Chemicals
arc lined in tfia
preparation of
ff. Bate & Co.'s '
( fast Cocoa ,
which ia absolutely pure
and soluble.
It 1ms more than three times the strength
of Cocoa mixed with Starch , Arrowroot
or Sugar , and is far moro economical ,
costing less than one cent a ciijt. It
is ik'Hcious , nourishing , nnd KASILT
U10USTKIJ.
Sold by Grocers ovorywhure.
W , Baker & Co , , Dorchester , Mass.
YON & HEALY
154 to JOOOtntdBt. ,
Mill JUH trrt ihrir ntnly rn ! > rire < l
CaUlutfuebf IUn < l IiulruiutnU L'nt '
forms and E < | uirmtnli , 4 < rt > I'm * II
luitratioiii , drMTil'iiig f\cty article
l > nd or I > rum tvrji ,
Instruction * fi > r Amateur
r xfici tt n < l Uium Major t Titrtici , Hy
i f
Tb Larrat , Fa te t and Finest In the World ,
rJutaeaKcracrumodAViont un ic Uou.
NEW YORK. LONDONDERRY AND OIA800W ,
Every Haturdny ,
NKWYOltK , < ; illllUTiil : nnd NAPLES ,
Mrouulnr Intervals.
SALOON , SECOND-CLASS AND STEERAGE
rates on luwest term j to and f rura thti | irlnclila |
BMicn. rinwn , isioa t ALL jJiiiniriiriL rcnua.
KxcuniJon ticket * available to return bj ultlier the plo
turet'iuii Ulrdo .t North of Irttlanil or Naples & Gibraltar
Dull ! :1 . . ti-Mj Crliti fr AST i = : ' . it lovitt Bttii.
A „ ! „ to uur ) of our ] oca | Aifunti or to
m mitats. cuicato , iUi
PERMANENT SIDEWALK RESO
LUTION.
Council Chamber. Omaha. Neb , May ; ? . 1H
Hi ) It resolved by the City Council of tlio City
of Oiniiliu , tlio Alovor CdiicutrlnK :
Tnot purmnniMit Mdewnllcs lu constructed in
the city of Omaha as de."lynntod below , within
llvo days utter the publication or thin resolu
tion , or the personal service thereof , ns by or-
diunnco K authorized und required. Mich Blde-
\\alks to bo laid to the panimnc'iit jrnd ns es
tablished ou the paved streets specilled liurein
nnd to lo const ructed of stone or artificial btnno
according to specilkationo on Illo in the ollico
of the Hoard of 1'ubllc Woiks , and under its
supervision , to-wlt :
West sldo of Illtli st. . lots II and 4. lilocl : 0 ,
lvount/o& Kulh'B addition , permanent jir.idu ,
B feet wi 10.
\Vostsldo of lOth St. . lots 7. 8 and ll , block fi.
Kouiit7u & Ruth's addition , ucrmniientKr.tdu ,
14 fret wldo.
WosiH'ilonf Ifllhht. , lot Kinnd n 'i ' of lot 14 ,
blocif ( I. Koiint/u .S : ItuthN addition , pernia-
iipnt Krailc. 14 feel wide.
Wiiht sldu of lllth st. , lots 1 to'I Inclusive.
block 9 , Kotiut/.o's M addition , permanent
prntle. M feet wide.
West faldo of Kith St. . lots 1 toU Inclusive.
block ( " /Koiint/o'blld addition.
V. istsldo of Mth St. , lot .r > , Uiouk lOI , city.pcr-
nianunt Rrado , 10 fret wide.
North side of Jackson St. . lots , 7 > und 0 , block
1GI. city , uunnancnl Kra If. 'Ji feet whin.
Wostsldoof L'Hh St. . lots , block 2Jii ! , city ,
permanent grade , i ! feet wide.
I'.ast bldo of L'Jth St. , lot fl , block "Jl5. ! city ,
permanent cradc. (1 ( feet wide.
WustHldoof anthst. . lot H , block 20j4 ! , city.
permanent uradc , G feet hlo.
Kabt sldo of Jth st. It.tS. block 'JOIJ5 , city ,
permanent ; ; r.ide , o fuot wldo.
West bide of liJth St. . lot 1. block L'll ! { . city ,
permanent Kr.ulo , 0 foot wldo.
t-otith aldo of Davenport M. , lots 1 , a nnd 'I ,
block T7 , city , permanent sr. do , 0 feet wldo.
tsorth sldo of Chicago st , lots ? and 8 , block
4i : , olty. permanent Krade , ( i fcol wldo.
South sldu of ( Jhlcax0 St. . lots 11 and . ' 1 , block
10. city , permanent ijrado , ( Ifeotwldu.
West sldo of iUlhst. , hlififootof s 'i of 1 of lot
0 , Capitol addition , permanent griidc. 8 feet
wldo
Kast sldo of'Hli St. , lots 4 and 5 , blook 114 ,
city , permanent. ' . 'rade. U fcut wide
North Hlilo of Davonpon st , lots ? and B ,
block fill , city , permanent prndu , n feet wldo.
Kiist sldo of'nth St. , lot 4. block : 'U"j , city ,
liiiriiiununtKrailu. ( i feet wldo.
West bl io of lUtli si. , lot 1. block 21i.4 ! , city ,
permanent irade'il feet vldo.
KusL Nidi ) of inth st , , Uii.4 , block S3' | ' { . city ,
pcinmncnt xrado , U fuot wide.
iasl : sldo of 17th si. , n ' . ; of s ' / of lot 8 , block
M. city , permanent tradu. U fuel wide.
I'.abt Milo of 17th st , Iota I and B , block 10 ,
city , permanent crado , I ! feet wldo ,
Hust nlilo of 17th si. , lots 4 and S , block 3. > ! ,
clt v , put maiiont Kratlc. ' > feet wide ,
i ; ist , side of 17th hi. , lot f > , block .17 , cltyucr-
mant Kratlc , G feet wldo.
West hldo of 18th St. , lots 1 and P , block ll'J ,
I'ltv. pcriiiiinontuiMilc. Ill font wldo.
KiiHtNldoof I7ihst. , Iot4. block ID , clty.pur-
nmiu'iit uradr.M foul wide.
North sldo of Iliirncj si , lols . " > . G and T , block
iii. ; ! cltv. piirmanonl crude , IS feet wldo.
And bolt further resolved.
1'hiit thollo.irdof 1'nbllc Works be , nnd 1
herouy mithoi Ized and directed to cause a ropy
of thu resolution to be publNhud in thu olll.'hil
paper of the city for ono vteoK. or no Nerved on
tlii'OWiieiH of said lots , and that unless Hiidi
own i ) r.s Hhnil within llvo days after thu puhllr
tlon or service of Mich copy construct sild
Milunalki as heroin leimircd , that thu llonrd
of I'ubllc Works cause tiiobamu to bo none , the
cost of construciliiKHiid BldmvnlkH utipi-ctlirii-
ly to buiiH4 ( > i > Kpil aittiinst the runl estate , Inter
or part of lot Infiontof nnd nbiutlm-auch
bldowalle. 15. I' , " ' > v' ' ,
Packed Mar U. 1-U * ' . President of C'oiinciL
JOIINOHOVKS , City Cleik.
i Mayor.
NDTII n TO CoNhiiircr SIDIWI.K.
To tboownersof the lots , iMttof lots nnd
real o.sinto ilesctibud In tht > nnovo lesolullon :
Vou mill each of you arj hm-oby iiotlllud to
construct pnrinanentHldowttlltH as roqnlrei ! by
n resolution or thu city Comicil anu ; nvor of
the City ot Omaha , of which thu nbiivu Is a
tiny \.W. \ lllllKIIArBIJII.
' * Chairman Hoard of 1'nbllo Woiks.
Omulin , Neb. . May 18. Ml ,
mlHiKt
_
ORDINANCK NO. SOyr.
An nrdlnunce ueclnrliiK the necessity of prttd-
IIIK lith street from a point WJ feet south of
thobouth llnoof Ciedit Tonclor adnlllon to
llancioft street , and iippolntliiK three dlsln-
teiented uppraluers to assess and detormlno
Iho damages , If any. to prnpuity owners ,
nliluh may bo c.uifiod by btiuli Kradln'/ ,
Ho It ( inl. ilued by thu city council of the city
of Omaha :
bectlon 1. Thut It IB proper nnd necessary.
and It In liuroby decluro I proper and neecivi-
ry. to KraduUtli btruul to Its piosent pnub-
llbhnd Krade , Incluillnx necesxary .ipproielies
thuruto , Irom a point 500 fnut soulhoftho
son li line of Credit I'oncUT addition to Iliui-
croft btreet.
Hcctlon ' . ' . That the mayor , with thu approv
al of the clly uonnell , apimlnl tlireo dlHlntur
listed appraisers to ai > i < raUu. usscsv and dutur-
mlncthu dam.iKO to propurly owners \\lilch
may bo euiiseil by such Krnillnt , tnklnu Into
coiKlduiat.im In making such iippruhment.
thu bpoulal bvnolllu , If liny , to such property ,
pyroason of such grading
Hnntlon ! l. 'I'liN oiillnanrn nhnll take olfcct
and boln furco fiom and after Us p
Qo , |
Oltv Cierk.
n 1' . DAYIH ,
1'rrsldcnt Olty Council ,
,
Mayor.
treatment nml pi'minttont cure.
iKcoiifully triMtad ninl cured ,
up by ntlinr ilot'lor.i :
To Whom It Mny Coin'crn :
1 IIIITU lioeii n 1'iini.liiut mirfiTpr for nntif ypnrt
nllh llliuinuntliai mill ly ) < | ii < | i l , ntnl nltir trrlnx
nil tin * ilnrtur 1 knew nf itiit reeolvcil no help , t
hcnnl or Dr. r lieu Wo In tlio imputs nnili'onchnliMl
Io try bin mcitlfliipi , whli'li cure 1111 * In a iliort
tlinu My fntnlly ni're iilsn nlok tint the iloclnr
curnl tlitMii nil rlk'ht.
I hnvo nlvi ont him n liinn-
1'Cr or frliMHl. . nliom lie euiivl nbn ntul or Mulous
trotlbll's. Call on mu for p'irtliMilnr *
T11HM.V1 . .
1.IIJ lliirnu ) btrcut , ( ) uiahi. :
OMAHA , Neb..March TO , 'W.
To Whom It May Concern )
1 h.ivi1 liomi n lonir tlmo sufferer wlt'i rtonmch
tro nlihi nml Dncrul ih'Mllty. nail cnnld niil no ro *
lief from any of thnilnclnr * I tre.iteil with I will
nu Imilly ma itiinn that 1 tliuimhl It ImpoiHllilc to
lire n month My frlciuli h 11 vlrdn mo up to illr ,
anil 1 hml lint nil roiiraitu niy < i'ir A rrhnul tulil
me of lr ) C ( iea Wo. ni lie nns ruri'il nl lt. iiml nil-
\ l cil me lOenll anil ' : . ' him n Itlimit ili'lay , ns Ihcru
nil * no tlmo to loti * 1 lutil trlcil all the tincture I
rniihl hndnml nil the p'ltcnt ' iiicillrlnp * , luit llh-
out relief 1 llmill ) m tile up lay inlml to visit tin )
Clilni'ipiloclor , anil from that mmm-ut iliilcs inr
rocoMiry 1 nceeptrM hli toran ami iilnoi'rt mjni'lf
nniler bin enre 1 mu nun entirely nell nn 1 o e my
euro to Or C. IJeo Wo , nml take Krciit | ileiitiro In
rcconimcmllnx olltcin to him
TIIO * CIMiVKHT.
Nnrth est corner Twplftli ami L'nrnnni strooti , im-
ilcr Iron Hunk , Oni.ihi. : Neb.
I'orATEU o. lilalio , April 2 , ISW.
To Whom It.Mny Concprn :
1 hiivi'liecn n coiiHtnnt wnlTorcr for I'ltflit yenn
lth n ill onlcreil stoiti'ich , tilooil polsoul nml In *
illucMlun , ami Irh'il n treat iminy ilurturs nml rcm-
eillcs , lint unt no In-Ill. Jl } ei < o I iJtn ! ilcro il h.ipi-
| I' > B A frleml nilvlseil mu tn call on Dr. C ( Joe Wo ,
ulitch I mniti no iKlay In itolm Tnu iloctor exam-
Inoit me nnil tntil mu hn cunlil cure tne , nml 1 now
Miiml cnniplctc.ly cured , n Ihl'u nlttu'ss to hli
(41 ( oat skill UH n healer of thoMck , tin 1 nm ploascil In
uii able tu ruiMmiuDiiil him to all sntrerlmt pooplq
Air iui : : .
.lohn Imboily. .Ieror4nn ! , I < i. . ijulck coiMiimptlon
nml nlii'i'1 * nn Inni ; xlvea up to illu
A U Mok'i'l , Oakl mil , lu , klilnuy an I llror troiiblu
for ten yenr
M. 1. . Amlor on. 1.131 Cumlnx street. C'ltnrrh ,
i sthma nml bronchitis of lUli'i'ii ju.ir.i atanillni.
llns for snle tlio following prrpueil riMiioilloi nl
flUOaliottlc Hbutllei | tor tiU ( , tnr the cum nt
Abthma. C.itnnh , hick lle.nl ii'lri. liiillaoitloii ,
lllouil I'lilsiiniii. . llhciimillim. IVmiu'i'iknrjn. ! .
Klilney unit I.Urr Complaint. No UL-OIKH ? old
unlj by Chllio.so .Meillclno Co , Cnpltnl , f iUJ.W ) .
Office. ICili and California Sis , Om ib , Xcb
_
XOTIC'IO OF APPUAISKKSO'lMMM-
AGI2S KOR UflANGH OF GKAUH
ON DOUGLAS STU12HTFHO.M 10TJI
TO 1MTII STlil-JKTS
To the owners of nil lots , p'irts of lots and
real estate alon'i Douglas street from Kith to
LMth streets , null Intorsojtliu strents nnd
alleys MS follovts , to-\vlt : 17th slieot from
alley north of Kitinaui htructto DoiU'o street ,
IHth street from Kunam utrcet to lol ; u
btreet. lllth street from Pannim to DodRn
street , alloy between DonplnsBtroetand Dodcu
street from twolity-two c.'l feet east of 17th
btteet to "Uth street , and alley between I'ar-
nam slieet nnd Douglas street from 17th
street to U'Oth s'leet :
You are hereby notlllod that Iho iinder-
MUIIPI ) . thrco ills nteieslo < l freeholdi'rs of thi >
city of Omaha. Imtolieon dn'y ' nppolnlu.l by
the mayor , with theauprov.il of the city coun
cil of said city , to assess tlio ilamiiKO 10 the
owners respectively of the pioporty alloeted
by the chan o of urmlo of Douglas street from
10th htieet to "Jth stioet and liiUTM-ctlnst
streets and alloys , ileol.un I noi-i > ssary by or-
dlnaneo Nix 18J , p.issud Jhivll , isW , approved
Mny 4 , ! ' .
Vou nro further notlllod that , having ac-
coiited said nppolntimtnt. and dti y iiinIlUod |
as reiilred | by l.iw , un u 111 , on the .J st day of
Mny. A. I ) . ISc : , nt the hour of two 0o'clock ! ) :
In the afternoon , at the llnlhlers PYchaiiVP
loom. Now Voik Life buHulnc , within the
corporate limits of sain city , meet for the pur-
posouf consldoiliiR and makliiK thu assess-/
muni of iliiiniiKU to the owners ruspectlvuly ot
b : > ! d pioperty all'oclud by s.tld eh inuo of
L'rade. taxing into consideration speuial bcnu-
llts. If any.
Vou mo hoiuhy notidnd to ho nresent nt tlio
tlmo and place aforesaid and riiiixo any ob-
jectloiii to or Btatomenls conceniiir said as
sessment of damages as you may consider
pioper. V. .1 MOUNT.
( J. C. IIASM-JI'T.
. ) . WALTKIl IMILLI'3.
( ommittoo of Apmnlsers ,
Omaha May 18. Ib'JJ. .M bd lUt
NOTICE OF ASSICSSMICNTOFDAM-
AGKS FOIl GRADING.
To the owners of nil lots , purls of lots anil
real estate alonu I7th utreot from Vlnton
strooa tu It btieut. In the city of Om.'ih.i ,
Vou are hereby notllled that the under
signed thicu dlslntoiesled frouhohlurH
of the elty uf ( Jiniilui , have been
duly niipolntod by thu mayor , with the
approval of Iho olty eoiinull of H ilil city ,
to nsscss the dainaKo to theounors respect
ively of thu property all'ectud by r idln 17th
stieet from Vlnton street to II stirot.
dccmrcd nucussaiy uy oiitliiaiicu . ' 1(111 ( , passed
April : u. A. 1) . ib'Juppiovud May J , A. U.
IMI. ' .
Vou nro further notified , thai having
accepted said niiiioliitment , uniliiuly iiml- |
Illoil as rrqiiirml ny law , wo will , on the Hint
day of .May , A. I ) , ISUi , at thu hour of ten dO )
o'clock In the foii'iioon at thu ollico of John
W. liobblns , loom : . ' < : > . lleo hulldlni ; , within
Iho coriioialo limits of s.ild idly , niuut for thu
imrposo of consldurliu and maUIiu the
. hsessmcut of damage to thu oivni'is ru-
sperthely of said propurly. iitrociud by said
KiadltiK , liililnu- Into consideration Mieiial
hen-Jilts , If any.
Vou inn notified lobe prpHunl nl the tlma
and plucii nfoicMuid , and maku nny ohioi-lloni
lour Hlntuii eiits coni'iiinlutf sahf ahiossmij/rt
of dnma.eb as you ' '
W. II. ( l.
( ; r.u nil IM. I'AI i- .
( 'oinmlttuu of AnpralsorH.
Oiiinha , Mny 18 , IbW. MaylhdlUt
NOTIOH OF ASSKSSMKNT OF 0AM-
AfJKS FOR GUADINO.
To tlioownurxof all loth. p.irU of lots nnd
real ruato nloim the nlloy In InouU twii 1SI ,
"Idli'wllil , " from Or.intstrecltoKprueoslrcei
In thu city of Omaha.
Von are heruby uollllud that Iho under *
slKiiod , thrco dlslntunnlul frouholdcrs of the
city of Omaha , luivo boon duly nppolnti < d by
HID mayor , with thu npproval of the u 17
council of svld elty , to ass-ias Die dainntfo to
thu ownois rospeullvuly of the piopnrly nf.
fectpil Ly thu uiadliu of tlio alley In block
two [ L1 ] , "Idlowild , " from Oriint xtiui > ( to
Sprneo street , declared neces-iiiiy by drill ,
nnncu Iill ! , pissud April U' , A. U. li'J ? . un <
proved April 14 , A U. IHiU
Vou are further notlllod that liavlnx accept *
od said appointment and duly iiiullllod an ni.
quhed by law , wu will , cm the ' ' : ird day of
.May , A. l > . IW , ul thi ) hour of tun llul o'ulorlt
In the foruiuion , nl tin ) ollleo of ' ! ' . C. Hriiiinnr ,
loom I , Warn block , within thu corporate I m-
lls'jf s mi oily , m ut for thu purpjiu of con-
and mnklii'4 the as < ubiiiieiit of
. . , . . Io fho owners niBpeetlvo'y. ' of Raid mo-
perty. nirui'tud by < > alil KrndliiL' , lal.ur , ' Into
coiihlderatlon hpoelal buiiulliU. If any
Vou aiunolllled to bo proi-onl at llio tlmo
and pliiconforesild. and mnl.o any objection *
leer ( .moments coucurnliu' , "aid assebsmcnt
ufiluiiiUKUH , as yijii may cijn lilur mopcr ,
JOII'N r. KI'.AOK.
.UHIN W UOIilll.NH ,
C'limmittuu of Appralicrv.
Omuhn. May Uth. Ihltt ml'-'dlUl
in ) Clilohf.lir' . ri.ull.li IMarauml U am.
rENNYROJ fLLS (
, - < T "rlgliiHl uuiUlnljr Utiiulnc. r
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