THE OMAHA DAILY KF.E SATURDAY. MAY 21 , 1892-'nVl ! LVH PAdKS. MONEY THE PRODUCT OF LABOR Argumeut of Edward Rosowatcr on the Mcnoy and Frco Silver Issue. WEALTH MUST BE DUG FROM THE EARTH Jfo iNnlloti Cnn I.reU'ntn ' Itftnlf Into I'roi- | icrlty Nor Mnku IU I'ciiilo | Klrli liy .Mcro I'liit of I.IUT Tliero .Mint bo n .Sound Kocontly Mr. Kosownter was Invited by the local loader * of tlio people's party to dis cus * the silver nnd Htmnciul question with J. W. KdRorton. Tlio dobnto took pluco Satur day. Tin : Bun lias boon specially requested to publish Mr. Kojowntor's ' argument In full. Mr. Edward Kosowitor tooK tbo negative siJo of the aobuto. HosutU : To nrrlvc at nny sound principle of fluanco you must necessarily begin Upon u sound foundation. It 1ms boon said hero that inotioy Is the creation of law ; that It cannot bo created by labor , but becomes merely u factor In the purchase of liibor. Nothing can bo further tram the truth as exemplified by the actual experience of trio world. From the founda tion of society money has bcon tno product of labor nnd always must bo a representative of labor. Wcallu In every form by the handi work of man represents the product of labor nnd the moneys of the world represent the surplus of tuo products of labor shaped Into a medium of exchange. In the early days of society barter - tor was prevalent. Men oxchatiRcU tholr uomc&tio animals , their iraln or any product of tlio soil ana forest for the other acoordlnjr to the laws of supply nnd domand. This law Is as universal with regard to money as nro the lows of gravitation with record to the revolutions of all tno planets In the unt- verso. There never can bo and there never will bo nny kind of money worthy of tno iiumo that does not represent labor In Us essence. Now , then ( wlion society found It difficult to oxchnngo product for product It began to fix the exchange value upon certain commodities nnd that mculum of oxcnanpo circulated In the limited circle within which It WHS accepted , so that tobac co , coon sklnE , furs , dried llsli nnd u variety of articles that wore gotten by the labor of the farmer , fisherman or hunter passed cur rent for n given quantity of other products. Later ou It was found that , those oxchnngus coulil bo more conveniently made with Mio precious motuls. Silver was tno mineral that was used llrst In oxclmneo by the most ancient of nations and gold cnmo after wards. Now when wo < say hero that mnnov Is the creature of law wo nssumo that by law wo can create wealth , nnd wealth , as ' vou know , moans prosperity. If that were t'ruo why should not every nation muko all its people rich and prospurous by the moro lint of law ! Why should not every government supply nil its citizens with an nbundnnco of paper money ! Paper money is simply the shadow of the subatanco. There never wns , there never will boa paper dollar or any other paper money that U any thing more than a promise to jmy real money for the amount upon its face. Thuro never 1ms oecn nny paper money created by law In any part of the world that did not ropre- ficnl debt that was to bo redeemed sooner or later by coined money that has an actual exchange value with or without n stamp. \ \ hen you divest your mind of the web of sophistry that you have heard you will understand why during ttio period of war wu hud to undergo so many changes In our monetary system , and you will un derstand that n vnrtcty of things that seem Inexplicable were ontlrolyr.xtlonal nnd just , nnd the best that could bo done under the circumstances. My frlcud has gone back to the porlod of tbo war. I will go baek to the period pre ceding the war. What kind of money did wo have thonl Wildcat money paper money Issued by all sorts of banxs which varied In vnluo every day , and almost every hour of the dnv. 1 remember when I went Goulh in 1S5' . ' , I could got only 70 cents on the dollar for Ohio money in Tennessee , and 1 also remember that the Tennessee money only passed current In Ohio at the rate of 60 to 70 cents for a dollar. Money would shrink in your pocket and when you had a dollar In your poi'kfctboolt at night you would hardly know what you would hnvo in the morning or if you would hnvo anything. Every store keeper had to have u bank detector book and 1 remember I wns discharged from an $3 dollar a month situation when I was u bov bpcauso I had taken In a spurious $3 bill. That was the kind of money created by law nnd having nothing behind it except lands that weio unsaleable and secui itles that wore worthless this money was a cursj to the country. When the war broke out the country was called upon to make the great est exertion for its perpetuation. The na tional treasury was empty nnd the national credit low. As n military necessity green backs were issued. The first green backs were intcicst-boaring demand notes payable in yold. The gov ernment really had no right to issue any kind of money except coin inndo of sil ver and gold , but necessity , like some law yers , Knows no law. It has boon said that the supreme court has Tor nil tinio .settled tbo right of the United States government to issue paper money , or rnthor to issue prom ises to pay regardless of whether they were redeemable or not. With nil the ro'speet I hnvo for the .supremo court , I have rav doubts whether It has settled the question for nil time. 1 remember the supreme court rendered a decision once that was supposed to settle for all time- the right of owning slaves. I allude to tuo Dred Scott decision. Hut the war und the emancipation proclamation of Abraham Lincoln annulled that decision nnd sent It to the four winds. The truth of history is that the supreme court decision regarding legal tender greenbacks wns also a military necessity. It would have destroyed our financial system and bankrupted the na tion had the supreme court decided other wise. Wo had issued nearly ? 1.000.000,000 of greenbacks and had not the coin to redeem them. Looking back to the war , the supreme court declared that the government Imifa right to print this monny In times of poaoo. That Is history. You cannot interpret the constitution any other way. The constitu tion suys congress "shall have power to coin money nud declare the value thereof. " Coin \\half P.iporl You cannot coin anything but metal. Vou cannot llx "tho value tliuroof. " Hut what do you llx I You Mmply certify by Btnmp upon the coin that this piece of metal lias n iMvcn quantity of gold or silver In It nnd certify to Its ilnonoss and say that it shall pass current for pay- in cut of debts anil in payment of dues nt the treasury. That Is all you do. Lot mo say rlplit hero Ir the govornraoit of the United States should tomorrow nhrognto free coinage - ago of gold I for one should bj in favor of It. I do not see why the government should coin fri'o of charge nny body'b gold any moro than it should grind the wheat of a farmer free of charge into Hour. You say the stamp uviUos the value of ttiu coin. You can take the stamp oT ( If you wlsn and a eold coin will pass in all the world for n given value.representing , as it docs , a given amount of labor. The Btnmp does not make tlio value of the gold neither does the stamp make the value of the silver. You asit why do you pay for ? * coats worth of silver stamped ono dollar , nnd I answer , because that piece of metal U exchangeable at the United States treasury for gold Just as the $ )1U,0K ) [ > ,000 of green backs that have been issued tire exchangeable. Behind those rconbnolia in not simply on empty prornUo but a hundred million dollars In gold has been hold In rosurvo in the treasury purposely - ly slnco specie resumption to avoid any pos sibility of the government's falluio to redeem upon demand. JJut lot us RO back to the condition of things nt the tlmo of the war. The govern ment hsd boon everywhere blockaded by traitors. The ships hud been sent to China and the Indian ocean , our armies had boon tnKon down to Texas , our arsenals and southern forts wcro taken by the confeder ates , and the country had an army of 300,003 men to support , which lloull ) Increased to a million of men. It was in that darc ! hour that paper money was Issued , nud when thov say that the poor soldier ivns robbed , or did not get the pay ho expected , they say what \vni not a fact , The soldier did not enlUt for the sake of the paltry $17 a month. The creat body of the union army wns composed of volunteers , who fncod ex posure and death regardless of their pay. Seventeen dollars a month was not enough to make a man stand up for a target , and oven the bonuses that wore paid by those that did the skulking at homo , the MOO or (1,000 paid lor substitutes , was a mere trlllo for the ex posure and the risks that our soldiers had to run. When n man enlisted ho know that grccnbncKs was to bo his pav. Ho wont to the war with no condition that ho should bo paid in gold , and ho accepted what ho could get. get.Dut Dut what about the bondholders I Jay Cooke win appointed by the secretary of the treasury to negotiate loans , Ho advertised in the papers for Investor * . Wagoworkers , both men and women , were asked. Every body was nt liberty to Invest their savings and hundreds and thousands did'put them into these bonds and the government thanked thorn for It. When Vanderbllt nnd others put their fortunes nt tno disposal of the gov ernment to put down the rebellion foreign capitalists believed the republic doomed. Our loyal men of wealth snld In effect wo bo- Hove In frco American institutions and wo will stake all we possess lor the preservation of the union You ma > call that treason , but 1 sav It was patriotism nnd nothing else. ( Applause. ) Kvor > body who lived at that tlmo knows how the ueoplo felt grate ful to the bankers nnd millionaires nnd to the women of wealth who took off tholr jewels no that they might help to raise funds for the war. Those bondholders had to tnUo their chance on the outcome of the war. Hud the confederacy triumphed , United States bonds would not liavo been worth 10 cents on the $1. Now about the bonds Unit wont to the forolan speculators. Uo you suppose wo could ever have disposed of thorn to the Kothschilds if they had thought wo Intended to pay them only In paper promises \ How wns it with the confederacy I They were willing to pay any rate on tholr bonds , but few pcoplo had conlldcnco- them nnd thosa that did invest got beautifully burnt in thn llro. Hut the bondholders of today nro not the bondholders who bought tnoir bonds during the war. Moro than UJ per cent of the gov ernment bonds that.nro still out were bought within the past ton or fifteen years with money exchangeable dollar for dollar In gold , and most of these bauds ware bought at n premium. Would It bo honest to pay these creditors in depreciated currency because tbo bonds that wcro bought during the war wcro paid for in greenbacks when gold was at n high premium I Now , let us conio to tbo national banks. Wo have boon asked what they were created for. Another great conspiracy. Everything that happens In our country Is a great con spiracy. ( Laughter. ] How was that great conspiracy brought about I After two years of war the union urmios had made little headway. Our national credit had been ox haustcd. Wo had Issued Just as many green backs as wu dared to. in California the greenbacks were quoted at something llko 40 cents on the dollar nnd our bonds had bcon olTorcd nit over the world by the government but capitalists were afraid to buy in tbo fuco of the gloomy outlook for the union cause. It was n great risk to further increase the curroncv that ban no prospoctof redemption. So the government said to the moneyed men engaged In hanking , if you will buy bondi nnd deposit thorn In the treasury , wo will allow you to issue UJ par coat of their faoj vnluo In bank notes. 'Ihis was in ISO-1 ! . In IblH , ono year after the passage of the law. there was but $30,15 , " of national bank cur rency In circulation , which goes to show that the bankers wcro not breaking their necks trying to got this privilege of national banking. At the close of the war in 1S05 , there were less than 570,000,000 of national bank notes in circulation. It may bo true that the national cankers have made great fortunes within the past twenty-live years , bacauso there was a-very largo margin In the national banking invest ments. The national banks had $350,000.000 in circulation ten years nno ; today they have only got about Sll'J.OdO.OOO and they would be only too glad to surrender tbo.so notes If they wcro not obligated to have a certain ntncmnt out In spite of their own wlshoj. Our now bonds only bcarU per font Interest , and on those they only got UO cents In currency on the dollar. On this currency they have to pay 1 per cent of federal tax. The fact is , they can better afford to loan their own money directly. The only object today in national banking is that these banks become the depositories ot the government , because the govern mont has nutter security , nnd the name "national bank" inspires confidence and tends to incicaso patronage. We hnvo also bean told about monstrous imposition in the matter of interest on our public debt. Suppose we havo. How can you expect to have a great war that has destroyed ton billions of dollars 'worth of property , and go through it without financial distress caused by expansion and contraction of paper money and property values. Where are wo now ! What can you train by raking up the past ) Let us deal with tho" present and the now generation. What do you cure what they did in 1S03 or in 1WV5 or in lS7ii ! You want to know what is bos > t to do in lisU ! or what fhould bo done by ! & ! ) . > . Whit do you care what men of lSir ( > or 1S75 lost and how they speculated I What you are Inter ested in is tbo situation of the hour , the pres ent iiiiunel.il system. The question is , does it need any more tlnltorinir with ! Wo are told that thro is not'volume enough of currency. You are pointed to the time when wo had $ . > 0 per capita. As n matter of fact wo never had $ T > 0 per capita. The largest volume of money In circulation was In Isii5 when wo had $30.57 per capita. Today wo have $ ' . ' ) .7J : per capita. What has the per capita to do with the prosperity ot the country i Look at Cuoa ; there they have a per capita of W30 and their money is not worth morn than ! ) " cents on the dollar. Talk about the volume of money affecting the prosperity of a country. Why. it has about as much to do with it as 1ms the volume umo of waters In the Plutto river. Tno fact is that wo have a larger circula tion of good money , paper , silver and gold money , one cxcuanzcablo for the other , than wo have ever had in tno history of the United States. ( A'pplause.J Cut that has no bearing upon the 'price of potatoes , hats or clothing , none whatever. The prices of these things all regulate themselves by the inexorable law of supply and domand. How is the laborer or the farmer to got any improvement in his condition by tinker ing with the currency ! Will there bo anymore moro employment with an increased volume of money i Today there are mllllont , und millions lying in the banks and the hankers nro having n hard time and the reason is be cause people are nfrmd to borrow or venture on any enterprise. This constant money tinkering is the worst drawback to our pros perity. Last summer f was , tcross the water and I found that there were two tblnua which frightened foreign capitalists. Ono was frco sliver nnd the other wns Jay Uould. Every tlmo wo talked about investments tliey wanted to know If Jay Guiild had anything to do with It , ns they did not waul to go Into nny part nership with him. When I talked" about their investing out hero they asked , what kind of money nvo wo goins to got when wo got the Interest on our capital ) Wo dipnoi nflord to lend money , ttoy bald , unless wo know Hint wo are going to got good money in return. Those conspirators against America on the other aide of the son who have devel oped tbo mine * , and supplied money to build the most H'aznllicjnt sot of highways , are not as dangorcus , 1 think , us the construc tion companies , the credit rnobllicrs , nnd other monopolists that we have on this Bide. If you want to go aftur them I am with you , but I do not BOO any gain In ropolllns in vestment of cnplfil , piovidlnr It U done nt low interest. What Is the interest rate today I In IMJ'J ' the government was paving ? lt5,5'JJ- ! 000 a year interest on our public debt. Today the entire Interest charge against the gov ernment is only f-MOOJ,000. Hut every man on a farm knows bettor how to mauago the finances of the country than our greatest financiers , .lust about the sumo as I moot any number of man on tbo streets who know better bow to manage Tuu OMUU Jic : than 1 do. You wuut to have u dol'ar ' that Is exchange able lor one hundred cents in all places und nt nil times , Our national finances have boon managed wltn all the caru and prudence with \\nlch any individual would have man aped hi ? own affairs. So far as I know the demonetisation of silver could no moro have affected tbo price of commodities in England than it could have Hft'ected the tides of the English , rivers that lead to the HOJ. It is entirely due to different causes ; it is due to the Introduction of labor saving ma chinery nnd the marvelous increase in the fuellitloi of transportation und also to the wonderful Increase in the demands of the people for thousands of articles that are now in I'so. ' At ilia beginning of the present cjntury ono pouud of cotton yarn sold for * 'J ; in 18'JO U sold for fJJ.50 per pound. This certainly had nothing to do with silver , but It bad tn do with the fact that tno machinery for cotton spinning and wool iplnnlng reduced the cost of production and thereby stimulated and increased con sumption. It has boon assorted that the volume of money governs prices ; as I have said before U does nothing of tbo sort , no moro than the prlM of silver governs the price of grain. Two years ago , in 1690 , after tuo act re quiring the purchase of ? IMX,000 ) worth of silver wns passed the prlco of sil ver rose to $1.10 and SI.20 per ounce , but the prlco of grain was lower tliMi It Is now nnd today the prlco of silver is down below 10 * cents nn ounce. Where do you find any rotation between the shrinkage and the present price of grain I The prices nro governed ny the Inexorable law of supply and demand. What would bo the effect of free coinage ? Lot us look nt It dispassionately. How will free coitmgo benefit the farmer ! One sot of men say It you have frco colnaso tho'price of all commodltloi will rlso. There will bo an Incronto In the volume of currency and con- ocquontly the farmers will bo able to pay their debts because thov would got moro for thulr products. Hutu hat would bo really the effect If that were true ! It would simply moan the depreciation of the purchasing power of the dollar. It would also moan a withdrawal of confidence and of credits. It would go hard with the farmer. Every man who had money loaned out if ho thought that there would bo u depreciation of 10 cents on the dollar would call In every tent of his monoy. Evorv power of the courts would bo Invoked. Every man would draw In his money ntid convert It into gold. What would bo the rjsultl A terrilio shrinkage. Six hundred million of gold would go out of circulation nnd n vast amount of money would bo with drawn by nooplu who hnvo invested in vari ous enterprises. Instead ot there being a larger volume of monov in circulation there would bo u smaller. Worse than all that , It would bankrupt Innumerable concerns. People ple would be called upon to pay up nnd they would not bo nblo to do It , Just you let the money lenders see n wav of making 10 cents on the dollar , and you'll ' see what they will do. They would crowd the farmer nnd small dealer to the wall. There would bo a general crash nnd a thorough demoralization every where. Wo would have worse tlmos than > vo had In 1S73. Hut they tell us free silver will make every sliver dollar ns good ns n gold dollar. It will malto no chance. If this wcro true then what will the farmer gain ? What is the good of making the change/ / But an y sane man know.s bettor than that. Tbo ef fect would bo that all our paper money would go down to n silver basis us It ha.s In Mexico ice and in India , and wo would have to pay the discount in all our foreign exchanges. I urn In favor of bimetallism. I am In favor of silver being kept at the same parity as gold , but I do not believe that , that can bo accomplished without internatlorol agree ment. Why is it that silver has depreciated slnco Columbus discovered America i At that porlod cloven pounds of silver u ere equal to ono pound of gold. At the beginning of this century it had gene down so that you hud to glvo fifteen pounds of silver for ono pound of gold , und then it wont down to sixteen pounds , und today it takes twenty- one nnd twenty-two pounds of silver to equal a pound of gold. When they talk about demonetization lot thorn look into the mines. In 1S70 there Was but $17,000,000 worth of silver mined , and in 1SOJ and 1S01 , the annual product of silver had increased to Sli.i.000,000. The fact Is it costs loss labor to mine the silver , but the wages of the minors are no higher than the price pnid for labor in the market. ThcrearomorothancnouRbsllvcr dollars coined now. Today there are 417- OJO.OOJ of these silver dollars In the treas ury , nnd they do not circulate , because people do not like to carry them mound. To tulk about paying millions of dollars in sil ver is nil nonsense. It would tnko train loads upon train loads of silver dollars to bo It. It stands to reason that gold would nd- vnncc some because enormous quantities of silver uro being dug out of the earth now , not only in this country , but In o'hor coun tries also. This move , if successful , would help the silver kings. If you disturb the ratio under the present conditions you uro going to disturb the commcrco of the country You would hnvo a speculative era of gold gambling In Wall street on ono sldo and un impoverished people tr.vini ; to keep tboir heads above water on tbo other. You know very well that the creditors of the banks ara largely worklngmcn. Fifteen hundred million dollars are in tbo savings banks , und three-quarters of this amount bslongs to the workingmen and you would shrink these savings for the purpose of helping out the debtors. And who uro the debtors ! The Union P.icillc , the Central Pacillc , the money speculators , the street car companies , the water works companies , gas companies nnd every company that has u franchise. , They arc tbo big debtor class in this coun try. They are tbo ones that would profit by this change , if they could possibly pay tboir debts in depreciated money. From my personal conviction and from the knowledge tUat I have , 1 am firmly con vinced that frco coinage under the present conditions uould bo ruinous ; that it would not bonotit tbo farmer ortuo merchant or the trader , but it would benefit the ralnn owners and speculators in mining stocks. 1 am in favor of tbairovornmont coining all the gold and silver that is nccossary uud re quired for the transaction of business nnd I donv that there is not enough money in this country to transact the legitimate business. For strengthening and clearing the voice , use "Hrown's Bronchial Troches. " "i have commended thorn to Irionds who wcro pub lic speakers und they have proved extremely serviceable. " liev. Henry Ward Bcocbur. Clioip Hallway Faros In Chicago Tribune : For yours tlio third- class English paasonpor truHic , nt n cent n inilo , hus been increasing1 steadily , while Iho llrst , costing cents , nnd second class , costing 2 cents per milo , hnvo boon declining. Twenty years ngo very few persons of the upper middle ibs ever loao in nny but n firet-uluss carriage. Now most of them ride in the third-class curriiigoa , which have bcon stenduy unproved , until , except in the matter of upholstery , thov nro almost equal to the ( irnt-clnss of twenty years baclc. The shrinkage of socond-clnss tralllc linn boon so great that in some trains second-class carriages nro not. run nt all , and there is some tnllc ofjibnn- doning the use of them nltogothor. ' The following tiiblo shows the receipts from tlio thrco classes in Iho United Kingdom luring the last ton years. Year. l'lr t class. Hocuml class. Tli rd "lass 1SR ) . iiH4OlO ; ! i.ri ) iO.lul ( ) JL'U.-lll.OOJ ih-ii . a.hoi.ooj a.n.i.010 I.VITJ.OW I6S2 . 3.75il : > l > 0 IU17.030 1 , : ISJUUJ ls-i.1 . : i.G7j.ooo ( : i.ri'oj : ) i7.o ; > o.oo ] ISnl . lUSI.'OO SUOf.OOJ J7.li,00) ! ( ! ISM . IVJKUOO .MM.UKI | 7,5S'.I.OJ ' ( ) I8il ! . ; i.lUI'UU ( ' . ' .HM.OOO IK.OIH.OO ) 1M7 . : t.'K.OOJ i'.TMMWU IS.lilll.OD ) JSH3 . : ! .041.00 > iMM..OiO JKMHUM3 ! ) . : i.lSMI.,0 a.IKi.UOU 1,7WOJJ ! ) These llguros show that the third- at-tt receipts have inoronsod in the de cade to the extent ofIU } per cent , while the ether elnsbos have fdllon olT " "por cent , although part of this loss is ac counted for by the halo of baason tk'kats. Kcduclng the above sums to dollars , it will bo neon that the receipts nt n cent n milo for 18 ! ) ! ) ninountod to $105- 000,000. An honest druggist will invariably tell you that tlio genuine Johanii HofT'sMalt Extract is the standard of tlio woild. 1st. It is recommended by the medical fraternity throughout the civilized \voild. 2d. It is now and lias been for thirty years used by tlio royalties of Europe. ( Write for pamphlets giving fac-similit-B of appointments from Icings und em perors. ) Ud. It is n standard remedy for indi gestion , general debility , weaknesses of women , coughs , hoarseness and ratarrlm ! nfVections in abort it isiojlrttl \ nnd best nutritive tonic. r Do euro and obtain the genuine. Tlio signature of "Jolmtm IIoiT" is on the neck of every bottle. Eisner it Slundel- BOH Co. , Solo Agents nnd Importers of Mineral Waters , 0 Daicluy btreet , Now York , There never was wasA Good Thing 13ut had its Imitators. * So great has been the success of Hellman's administrator's sale that people are coming from every direction to buy , and being pleased with their bargains they -come again and bring their friends with them. HellmanWas Was in business 40 Years And all that fime he never sold a shoddy suit or part of a suit. All his goods were reliable , and now thatithe administrator is closing out the stock Imitators arc liable to spring up in the hope of stealing some of his thunder ; Byt Hellman's Clothinp ; Is being sold by the Administrator Cheaper than Shoddy And the quality , style , fit , make , etc. , is something of which you will not be ashamed. All the $7.50 suits arc put in All the choice business suits one lot and O-Q at .75 that used to goforiSare now All the $12.00 suits good Just as Fine a suit as you enough for you go at can get anywhere for $20 to $25 goes for The-re are thousands of other bargains , but we say nothing about them here because the prices are so ridiculously low that you will ap preciate the goods more when you see the goods -with the price mark on them. S The Only Genuine Closing Out Sale in town , At the Old Stand , Thirteenth and Farnam Streets , Omaha , Nebraska. 2L3 FOR ABSOLUTELY PURE. JUST TRY IT. PAXTON : & GALLAGHER , omahaNeb 1316 Douglas Street , Omaha , Neb. The eminent spcrlaiist In nor\ oils , chronic , private , bloo.l , skin nnd urinnry illscnscs. A rotulir nnd rORlslereit grnduatu In mvUclno. us illpluninn ivml curtlllratcs show , la still tremini. trltli thu uroateit snei'oss cntnrrli , > | > orinutorrlioo : , lost rannbooil , aomliml Wcinknoss , nlunt IOMOS , impotcncy. syphilis , ntrlcturu. KOII- orrliooa , ttloct , vnrlcoculo.clc. No rnurci.ry used. Now trontmont forlosi oflinl pnwrr , 1'arllea unnblo to Tlnll mo tuny be tronto ! at homo by correspondonco. Mu.llclno or Instruments sent \ > j nmll or oxpresi so- curolynnckod. no marka to Indicate contents or sender. Ono personal Inturvluvr preferred. Consultation free. Correspondonro itrtctly prlvnto. Hook ( Mjntorltn o LJTo ) soul Iroo. OHlce hours'J a. m. WS p. rn. Huudajs 10 a. m. to It lu. tiouU stamp ( or rcnlr. Every MAN can lin IS'/UONO anil VIG OROUS in all reinecls _ Jby usinfi SPANISH NUH.VINK , the great tipnuUh Remedy. YOUNG MBN OR OLD iullfrinir from NERVOUS DEDIIITY , I < OST or FAILING UANHOOD , nightly emissions , convulsions , nervous prostration , cnusnl by the use of opium , tobacco or alcohol , wakefulness - fulness , mental depression , loss of power in either sex , spermator- pcrnoKM AND AFTBB u&E , rhoja caucetl by self abuse and over indulgence or any personal weak * ness can ba restored to perfect health and tlio NOHI/B VITALITY OP STRONG BIKN. We glva a written guarantee with d boxes to cure any case or refund thu money , ft a box6 ; boxes $5 For Sale in Ornaha bv Snow , Lund & Co. Extract of Beef , Uo you want n copy of Deof Ten ? Sco that , it is iniulo from llio Gun uino Incomparably the best. Pure , pain- tublo.rofreshliitf. Uis- eoluils clourly- See Baron Loi- inbluoon label , tints. PURE RYE. differs from inferior whiskies and those dis tilled from corn , known as Bourbons , in that it is highly nutritiaus , pleasant to the taste and doubly matured. It's purity is guaranteed , You may know it by its smooth ness and delicious bouquet ( aUo tlio propri etary bottle ) . Uecausa of these qualities physicians recommend it to invalids and for sideboard use. Call for " Cream J'ure Rye" and take no other. For sale at nil first-class drinking places and drug stores , 9 DALLEMAND & CO . Chirpza . . , IT STA.NDB AT TMK IlKAII- NASJIVIU.K , j.r Yuiitiu Uullm. TIINN . 3 bu'.UInm .M olllci'm , 7 Vnndvrhllt 413 pu pll > from i'U Hiatus Art Mu > l , ( Ijnmiiluiu iiov , dioiuji : : w v ritici : , i > . i > , ivoi't _ , VOURSELF ! , Ask rour Druggist for a boiiluiof illu < J. The only . non-puiKinuut remedy ( or all , tlio uiiouturul discharges and I private duuitvi nt mcu nud the I debilluiUnf wvakiitts peculiar 1 to womeu. It cures lu a few Idays without Ibo aid or publicity of a doctor. \Th > linuerial Amencan Curt. Manufactured by I iTUUvMi Chemical Gv : CINCINNATI,0. Unlike the Dutch Process No Alkalies on Other Chemicals arc lined in tfia preparation of ff. Bate & Co.'s ' ( fast Cocoa , which ia absolutely pure and soluble. It 1ms more than three times the strength of Cocoa mixed with Starch , Arrowroot or Sugar , and is far moro economical , costing less than one cent a ciijt. It is ik'Hcious , nourishing , nnd KASILT U10USTKIJ. Sold by Grocers ovorywhure. W , Baker & Co , , Dorchester , Mass. YON & HEALY 154 to JOOOtntdBt. , Mill JUH trrt ihrir ntnly rn ! > rire < l CaUlutfuebf IUn < l IiulruiutnU L'nt ' forms and E < | uirmtnli , 4 < rt > I'm * II luitratioiii , drMTil'iiig f\cty article l > nd or I > rum tvrji , Instruction * fi > r Amateur r xfici tt n < l Uium Major t Titrtici , Hy i f Tb Larrat , Fa te t and Finest In the World , rJutaeaKcracrumodAViont un ic Uou. NEW YORK. LONDONDERRY AND OIA800W , Every Haturdny , NKWYOltK , < ; illllUTiil : nnd NAPLES , Mrouulnr Intervals. SALOON , SECOND-CLASS AND STEERAGE rates on luwest term j to and f rura thti | irlnclila | BMicn. rinwn , isioa t ALL jJiiiniriiriL rcnua. KxcuniJon ticket * available to return bj ultlier the plo turet'iuii Ulrdo .t North of Irttlanil or Naples & Gibraltar Dull ! :1 . . ti-Mj Crliti fr AST i = : ' . it lovitt Bttii. A „ ! „ to uur ) of our ] oca | Aifunti or to m mitats. cuicato , iUi PERMANENT SIDEWALK RESO LUTION. Council Chamber. Omaha. Neb , May ; ? . 1H Hi ) It resolved by the City Council of tlio City of Oiniiliu , tlio Alovor CdiicutrlnK : Tnot purmnniMit Mdewnllcs lu constructed in the city of Omaha as de."lynntod below , within llvo days utter the publication or thin resolu tion , or the personal service thereof , ns by or- diunnco K authorized und required. Mich Blde- \\alks to bo laid to the panimnc'iit jrnd ns es tablished ou the paved streets specilled liurein nnd to lo const ructed of stone or artificial btnno according to specilkationo on Illo in the ollico of the Hoard of 1'ubllc Woiks , and under its supervision , to-wlt : West sldo of Illtli st. . lots II and 4. lilocl : 0 , lvount/o& Kulh'B addition , permanent jir.idu , B feet wi 10. \Vostsldo of lOth St. . lots 7. 8 and ll , block fi. Kouiit7u & Ruth's addition , ucrmniientKr.tdu , 14 fret wldo. WosiH'ilonf Ifllhht. , lot Kinnd n 'i ' of lot 14 , blocif ( I. Koiint/u .S : ItuthN addition , pernia- iipnt Krailc. 14 feel wide. Wiiht sldu of lllth st. , lots 1 to'I Inclusive. block 9 , Kotiut/.o's M addition , permanent prntle. M feet wide. West faldo of Kith St. . lots 1 toU Inclusive. block ( " /Koiint/o'blld addition. V. istsldo of Mth St. , lot .r > , Uiouk lOI , city.pcr- nianunt Rrado , 10 fret wide. North side of Jackson St. . lots , 7 > und 0 , block 1GI. city , uunnancnl Kra If. 'Ji feet whin. Wostsldoof L'Hh St. . lots , block 2Jii ! , city , permanent grade , i ! feet wide. I'.ast bldo of L'Jth St. , lot fl , block "Jl5. ! city , permanent cradc. (1 ( feet wide. WustHldoof anthst. . lot H , block 20j4 ! , city. permanent uradc , G feet hlo. Kabt sldo of Jth st. It.tS. block 'JOIJ5 , city , permanent ; ; r.ide , o fuot wldo. West bide of liJth St. . lot 1. block L'll ! { . city , permanent Kr.ulo , 0 foot wldo. t-otith aldo of Davenport M. , lots 1 , a nnd 'I , block T7 , city , permanent sr. do , 0 feet wldo. tsorth sldo of Chicago st , lots ? and 8 , block 4i : , olty. permanent Krade , ( i fcol wldo. South sldu of ( Jhlcax0 St. . lots 11 and . ' 1 , block 10. city , permanent ijrado , ( Ifeotwldu. West sldo of iUlhst. , hlififootof s 'i of 1 of lot 0 , Capitol addition , permanent griidc. 8 feet wldo Kast sldo of'Hli St. , lots 4 and 5 , blook 114 , city , permanent. ' . 'rade. U fcut wide North Hlilo of Davonpon st , lots ? and B , block fill , city , permanent prndu , n feet wldo. Kiist sldo of'nth St. , lot 4. block : 'U"j , city , liiiriiiununtKrailu. ( i feet wldo. West bl io of lUtli si. , lot 1. block 21i.4 ! , city , permanent irade'il feet vldo. KusL Nidi ) of inth st , , Uii.4 , block S3' | ' { . city , pcinmncnt xrado , U fuot wide. iasl : sldo of 17th si. , n ' . ; of s ' / of lot 8 , block M. city , permanent tradu. U fuel wide. I'.abt Milo of 17th st , Iota I and B , block 10 , city , permanent crado , I ! feet wldo , Hust nlilo of 17th si. , lots 4 and S , block 3. > ! , clt v , put maiiont Kratlc. ' > feet wide , i ; ist , side of 17th hi. , lot f > , block .17 , cltyucr- mant Kratlc , G feet wldo. West hldo of 18th St. , lots 1 and P , block ll'J , I'ltv. pcriiiiinontuiMilc. Ill font wldo. KiiHtNldoof I7ihst. , Iot4. block ID , clty.pur- nmiu'iit uradr.M foul wide. North sldo of Iliirncj si , lols . " > . G and T , block iii. ; ! cltv. piirmanonl crude , IS feet wldo. And bolt further resolved. 1'hiit thollo.irdof 1'nbllc Works be , nnd 1 herouy mithoi Ized and directed to cause a ropy of thu resolution to be publNhud in thu olll.'hil paper of the city for ono vteoK. or no Nerved on tlii'OWiieiH of said lots , and that unless Hiidi own i ) r.s Hhnil within llvo days after thu puhllr tlon or service of Mich copy construct sild Milunalki as heroin leimircd , that thu llonrd of I'ubllc Works cause tiiobamu to bo none , the cost of construciliiKHiid BldmvnlkH utipi-ctlirii- ly to buiiH4 ( > i > Kpil aittiinst the runl estate , Inter or part of lot Infiontof nnd nbiutlm-auch bldowalle. 15. I' , " ' > v' ' , Packed Mar U. 1-U * ' . President of C'oiinciL JOIINOHOVKS , City Cleik. i Mayor. NDTII n TO CoNhiiircr SIDIWI.K. To tboownersof the lots , iMttof lots nnd real o.sinto ilesctibud In tht > nnovo lesolullon : Vou mill each of you arj hm-oby iiotlllud to construct pnrinanentHldowttlltH as roqnlrei ! by n resolution or thu city Comicil anu ; nvor of the City ot Omaha , of which thu nbiivu Is a tiny \.W. \ lllllKIIArBIJII. ' * Chairman Hoard of 1'nbllo Woiks. Omulin , Neb. . May 18. Ml , mlHiKt _ ORDINANCK NO. SOyr. An nrdlnunce ueclnrliiK the necessity of prttd- IIIK lith street from a point WJ feet south of thobouth llnoof Ciedit Tonclor adnlllon to llancioft street , and iippolntliiK three dlsln- teiented uppraluers to assess and detormlno Iho damages , If any. to prnpuity owners , nliluh may bo c.uifiod by btiuli Kradln'/ , Ho It ( inl. ilued by thu city council of the city of Omaha : bectlon 1. Thut It IB proper nnd necessary. and It In liuroby decluro I proper and neecivi- ry. to KraduUtli btruul to Its piosent pnub- llbhnd Krade , Incluillnx necesxary .ipproielies thuruto , Irom a point 500 fnut soulhoftho son li line of Credit I'oncUT addition to Iliui- croft btreet. Hcctlon ' . ' . That the mayor , with thu approv al of the clly uonnell , apimlnl tlireo dlHlntur listed appraisers to ai > i < raUu. usscsv and dutur- mlncthu dam.iKO to propurly owners \\lilch may bo euiiseil by such Krnillnt , tnklnu Into coiKlduiat.im In making such iippruhment. thu bpoulal bvnolllu , If liny , to such property , pyroason of such grading Hnntlon ! l. 'I'liN oiillnanrn nhnll take olfcct and boln furco fiom and after Us p Qo , | Oltv Cierk. n 1' . DAYIH , 1'rrsldcnt Olty Council , , Mayor. treatment nml pi'minttont cure. iKcoiifully triMtad ninl cured , up by ntlinr ilot'lor.i : To Whom It Mny Coin'crn : 1 IIIITU lioeii n 1'iini.liiut mirfiTpr for nntif ypnrt nllh llliuinuntliai mill ly ) < | ii < | i l , ntnl nltir trrlnx nil tin * ilnrtur 1 knew nf itiit reeolvcil no help , t hcnnl or Dr. r lieu Wo In tlio imputs nnili'onchnliMl Io try bin mcitlfliipi , whli'li cure 1111 * In a iliort tlinu My fntnlly ni're iilsn nlok tint the iloclnr curnl tlitMii nil rlk'ht. I hnvo nlvi ont him n liinn- 1'Cr or frliMHl. . nliom lie euiivl nbn ntul or Mulous trotlbll's. Call on mu for p'irtliMilnr * T11HM.V1 . . 1.IIJ lliirnu ) btrcut , ( ) uiahi. : OMAHA , Neb..March TO , 'W. To Whom It May Concern ) 1 h.ivi1 liomi n lonir tlmo sufferer wlt'i rtonmch tro nlihi nml Dncrul ih'Mllty. nail cnnld niil no ro * lief from any of thnilnclnr * I tre.iteil with I will nu Imilly ma itiinn that 1 tliuimhl It ImpoiHllilc to lire n month My frlciuli h 11 vlrdn mo up to illr , anil 1 hml lint nil roiiraitu niy < i'ir A rrhnul tulil me of lr ) C ( iea Wo. ni lie nns ruri'il nl lt. iiml nil- \ l cil me lOenll anil ' : . ' him n Itlimit ili'lay , ns Ihcru nil * no tlmo to loti * 1 lutil trlcil all the tincture I rniihl hndnml nil the p'ltcnt ' iiicillrlnp * , luit llh- out relief 1 llmill ) m tile up lay inlml to visit tin ) Clilni'ipiloclor , anil from that mmm-ut iliilcs inr rocoMiry 1 nceeptrM hli toran ami iilnoi'rt mjni'lf nniler bin enre 1 mu nun entirely nell nn 1 o e my euro to Or C. IJeo Wo , nml take Krciit | ileiitiro In rcconimcmllnx olltcin to him TIIO * CIMiVKHT. Nnrth est corner Twplftli ami L'nrnnni strooti , im- ilcr Iron Hunk , Oni.ihi. : Neb. I'orATEU o. lilalio , April 2 , ISW. To Whom It.Mny Concprn : 1 hiivi'liecn n coiiHtnnt wnlTorcr for I'ltflit yenn lth n ill onlcreil stoiti'ich , tilooil polsoul nml In * illucMlun , ami Irh'il n treat iminy ilurturs nml rcm- eillcs , lint unt no In-Ill. Jl } ei < o I iJtn ! ilcro il h.ipi- | I' > B A frleml nilvlseil mu tn call on Dr. C ( Joe Wo , ulitch I mniti no iKlay In itolm Tnu iloctor exam- Inoit me nnil tntil mu hn cunlil cure tne , nml 1 now Miiml cnniplctc.ly cured , n Ihl'u nlttu'ss to hli (41 ( oat skill UH n healer of thoMck , tin 1 nm ploascil In uii able tu ruiMmiuDiiil him to all sntrerlmt pooplq Air iui : : . .lohn Imboily. .Ieror4nn ! , I < i. . ijulck coiMiimptlon nml nlii'i'1 * nn Inni ; xlvea up to illu A U Mok'i'l , Oakl mil , lu , klilnuy an I llror troiiblu for ten yenr M. 1. . Amlor on. 1.131 Cumlnx street. C'ltnrrh , i sthma nml bronchitis of lUli'i'ii ju.ir.i atanillni. llns for snle tlio following prrpueil riMiioilloi nl flUOaliottlc Hbutllei | tor tiU ( , tnr the cum nt Abthma. C.itnnh , hick lle.nl ii'lri. liiillaoitloii , lllouil I'lilsiiniii. . llhciimillim. IVmiu'i'iknrjn. ! . Klilney unit I.Urr Complaint. No UL-OIKH ? old unlj by Chllio.so .Meillclno Co , Cnpltnl , f iUJ.W ) . Office. ICili and California Sis , Om ib , Xcb _ XOTIC'IO OF APPUAISKKSO'lMMM- AGI2S KOR UflANGH OF GKAUH ON DOUGLAS STU12HTFHO.M 10TJI TO 1MTII STlil-JKTS To the owners of nil lots , p'irts of lots and real estate alon'i Douglas street from Kith to LMth streets , null Intorsojtliu strents nnd alleys MS follovts , to-\vlt : 17th slieot from alley north of Kitinaui htructto DoiU'o street , IHth street from Kunam utrcet to lol ; u btreet. lllth street from Pannim to DodRn street , alloy between DonplnsBtroetand Dodcu street from twolity-two c.'l feet east of 17th btteet to "Uth street , and alley between I'ar- nam slieet nnd Douglas street from 17th street to U'Oth s'leet : You are hereby notlllod that Iho iinder- MUIIPI ) . thrco ills nteieslo < l freeholdi'rs of thi > city of Omaha. Imtolieon dn'y ' nppolnlu.l by the mayor , with theauprov.il of the city coun cil of said city , to assess tlio ilamiiKO 10 the owners respectively of the pioporty alloeted by the chan o of urmlo of Douglas street from 10th htieet to "Jth stioet and liiUTM-ctlnst streets and alloys , ileol.un I noi-i > ssary by or- dlnaneo Nix 18J , p.issud Jhivll , isW , approved Mny 4 , ! ' . Vou nro further notlllod that , having ac- coiited said nppolntimtnt. and dti y iiinIlUod | as reiilred | by l.iw , un u 111 , on the .J st day of Mny. A. I ) . ISc : , nt the hour of two 0o'clock ! ) : In the afternoon , at the llnlhlers PYchaiiVP loom. Now Voik Life buHulnc , within the corporate limits of sain city , meet for the pur- posouf consldoiliiR and makliiK thu assess-/ muni of iliiiniiKU to the owners ruspectlvuly ot b : > ! d pioperty all'oclud by s.tld eh inuo of L'rade. taxing into consideration speuial bcnu- llts. If any. Vou mo hoiuhy notidnd to ho nresent nt tlio tlmo and place aforesaid and riiiixo any ob- jectloiii to or Btatomenls conceniiir said as sessment of damages as you may consider pioper. V. .1 MOUNT. ( J. C. IIASM-JI'T. . ) . WALTKIl IMILLI'3. ( ommittoo of Apmnlsers , Omaha May 18. Ib'JJ. .M bd lUt NOTICE OF ASSICSSMICNTOFDAM- AGKS FOIl GRADING. To the owners of nil lots , purls of lots anil real estate alonu I7th utreot from Vlnton strooa tu It btieut. In the city of Om.'ih.i , Vou are hereby notllled that the under signed thicu dlslntoiesled frouhohlurH of the elty uf ( Jiniilui , have been duly niipolntod by thu mayor , with the approval of Iho olty eoiinull of H ilil city , to nsscss the dainaKo to theounors respect ively of thu property all'ectud by r idln 17th stieet from Vlnton street to II stirot. dccmrcd nucussaiy uy oiitliiaiicu . ' 1(111 ( , passed April : u. A. 1) . ib'Juppiovud May J , A. U. IMI. ' . Vou nro further notified , thai having accepted said niiiioliitment , uniliiuly iiml- | Illoil as rrqiiirml ny law , wo will , on the Hint day of .May , A. I ) , ISUi , at thu hour of ten dO ) o'clock In the foii'iioon at thu ollico of John W. liobblns , loom : . ' < : > . lleo hulldlni ; , within Iho coriioialo limits of s.ild idly , niuut for thu imrposo of consldurliu and maUIiu the . hsessmcut of damage to thu oivni'is ru- sperthely of said propurly. iitrociud by said KiadltiK , liililnu- Into consideration Mieiial hen-Jilts , If any. Vou inn notified lobe prpHunl nl the tlma and plucii nfoicMuid , and maku nny ohioi-lloni lour Hlntuii eiits coni'iiinlutf sahf ahiossmij/rt of dnma.eb as you ' ' W. II. ( l. ( ; r.u nil IM. I'AI i- . ( 'oinmlttuu of AnpralsorH. Oiiinha , Mny 18 , IbW. MaylhdlUt NOTIOH OF ASSKSSMKNT OF 0AM- AfJKS FOR GUADINO. To tlioownurxof all loth. p.irU of lots nnd real ruato nloim the nlloy In InouU twii 1SI , "Idli'wllil , " from Or.intstrecltoKprueoslrcei In thu city of Omaha. Von are heruby uollllud that Iho under * slKiiod , thrco dlslntunnlul frouholdcrs of the city of Omaha , luivo boon duly nppolnti < d by HID mayor , with thu npproval of the u 17 council of svld elty , to ass-ias Die dainntfo to thu ownois rospeullvuly of the piopnrly nf. fectpil Ly thu uiadliu of tlio alley In block two [ L1 ] , "Idlowild , " from Oriint xtiui > ( to Sprneo street , declared neces-iiiiy by drill , nnncu Iill ! , pissud April U' , A. U. li'J ? . un < proved April 14 , A U. IHiU Vou are further notlllod that liavlnx accept * od said appointment and duly iiiullllod an ni. quhed by law , wu will , cm the ' ' : ird day of .May , A. l > . IW , ul thi ) hour of tun llul o'ulorlt In the foruiuion , nl tin ) ollleo of ' ! ' . C. Hriiiinnr , loom I , Warn block , within thu corporate I m- lls'jf s mi oily , m ut for thu purpjiu of con- and mnklii'4 the as < ubiiiieiit of . . , . . Io fho owners niBpeetlvo'y. ' of Raid mo- perty. nirui'tud by < > alil KrndliiL' , lal.ur , ' Into coiihlderatlon hpoelal buiiulliU. If any Vou aiunolllled to bo proi-onl at llio tlmo and pliiconforesild. and mnl.o any objection * leer ( .moments coucurnliu' , "aid assebsmcnt ufiluiiiUKUH , as yijii may cijn lilur mopcr , JOII'N r. KI'.AOK. .UHIN W UOIilll.NH , C'limmittuu of Appralicrv. Omuhn. May Uth. Ihltt ml'-'dlUl in ) Clilohf.lir' . ri.ull.li IMarauml U am. rENNYROJ fLLS ( , - < T "rlgliiHl uuiUlnljr Utiiulnc. r /t * ifr. N * ' , ! > ifiui.K , i Dii , nk8 \ t : 41 It-.M Iiiu lil tor Ck. < . .lTj'no < UJla Jff\\ \ \nvHiUrault * Kid u4 tlM u > UllltV\Ky loiu inM IUi line rlbUn TuLe Vt7 Sk V vuu allirr. Aui < Jiny ( rc'Wi tubilllu. v I tivHt ami imiiununt At l > ru Kl > tl , or Mbd Co. Ill tt > 3i.i for itrllcul.il , trilluiouUli ,1,1 "llrllir for l.uilln , " In i llcr , tt riluru .Mull 10 IIOOlV.lhuoLl.l. It'jtni Jfytr. irtbciulcii