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About Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 4, 1885)
HE OMAHA DAILY FIFTEENTH YEAR , OMAHA , KKIDAY MOR&ING , DECEMBER 4 , 1835. NUMBER 141. FROM THE COUNTRY'S CAPITAL The Plnmeil Knight'o ' Tuturo Oourso the Subject of Oomtncnt , CLEVELAND'S TARIFF POLICY. Hour's Presidential Succession IlIH- Yostnrday'H Appointments Sti- vlslnc Architect's Report AVashlnglon News. The Plumed Knight. ' * ) Future. WASHINOTO.V , Dee. 3. Mr , Hlalne's west. crn trip Isglvlnjt rise to sonic comment here. Jli fuel , the political future of this gentleman Is always n favorite theme of tlie govtlpers In hotels. A townsman of Mr. Blnlnc arrived In the city last night , ntid said , among other things , that Mr. Blalnewas by no means as much of n political nonentity as many would suppose. 'I'lmrc was nothing In tint stoiy that Haln would resign In order to make room for Itlalnc. Hali ! ami lll.ilnn were friends , hut If was not that Halo should sacrifice himself In order to put Dial IIL > on his plus. AccordIng - Ing to the Augusta man. Mr. Blalnc dislikes .Senator 1'rye , and If the latter's term of of fice uxplicd till.- " winter lllalno would most assmrdly enter the lists and heat Frye. Con- HnuiiiL' , the gentleman said Mr. Illalnu had been requested by many of his friends , nota bly Mauley , the Augusta ex-postmaster , to seek his old place on the Moor of the house , In which event Blalnc , In the opin ion of his adherents , would instantane ously become the leader of a fighting minor ity , just Ihu place for which he Is litted. Mr. Bliilnu turned a deaf ear to the entreaties of i friends , saying ho would , at the proper time , make his leuppearunco in tlio senate ; "and ho will , " continued tlie gentleman. "He can , In the course of a few years , bu le- turned fiom Maine , but tlie republicans in each of two other stales would indeed lie lumpy to send Mr. Blalno to the senate , pio- viiled , of couise , he became a citizen of one of them. " "To which states do you referV "Well , California is one. " "And the other ? " "Mr. Blalnewas born In the slate of Penn sylvania , and Its people are very proud of him. 1 understand lie believes the patty in Pennsylvania would be glad to avail itself of his services in the senate at thu first oppor tunity. " The Presidential Succession. WASIIIXOTOV , Dec. 3. [ Special to the Br.i : . ] Tlio Interest In the race for the posi tion of president ot thu senate abates some what hy the assertion that congress will at a very early day pass the Hoar bill for the piesldonthil succession , which would make the members of thu cabinet eligible to the picsldcncy la case of tlio death ot Cleveland , A prominent republican senator Is quoted as Miylng ( hat one of the first acts of the senate would uo to pass tlio Hoar bill again and send It over to the house. The laller body Is nowmore than ever Interested lulls becom ing a law , for according to its provisions both thu president pro ti m of tlie .senate and thu speaker of the house are Inclllglblo to succeed to the presidency of the United States. When ( ho matter Jwas discussed In thu .senate it was distinctly understood that the measine advocated by Hoar was Intend ed to perpetuate the paity chosen by the bal lots ot the people , and their will was not to be subverted , Thu Washington Post to-day says there 8ce.iH ! to bo an understanding among thu New Kngland and eastern senators generally that .Senator Sherman merits snnnort for the position ol' president pro tern. With one or - fc , . two exceptions ( bo representatives of their JS.f sections will givehlm their support. Senator " Morrlll Is one who has been counted upon for Sherman , but has declared In favor of his colleague , with Logan as his second choice. In Accord With the Platform. WASHINGTON , Doc. 3 , A statesman who happens to bo on very Intimate terms with ut'iember of the cabinet staggered Into Wll. lard's last night under the weight of a big. fat Idea , which he proceeded to pour Into the ear of a fellow dignitary. " 1 know , " said the law-maker , "that Mr. Cleveland will , In his 1'orthaomlng message , Indorse the expres sions on tariff reform en undated In thu plat , form of the democratic party at the Chlgixo convention. This will of course be joy to the heaits of Carlisle and Moirlson. " "How about Itniidall ? " "Oh , Mr. Ilandail will also receive a dose of halm. Mr. Cleveland Is not in perfect ac cord with Mr. Itamtall on the subject of ro- tienclimcnt In the expenditures of public money and reform In the conduct of public i\Units. \ Mr. Cleveland will embody in his message not only a ringing endorsement of tlm Morrison-Carlisle tarllr-rcform doctrine , but at thu same tlmo bring Kandall Into line with a recognition of his retrench ment theories. Mr. Itandull likes President Cleveland , and is on good terms with him. Ho has been handsomely treated by Mr. Cleveland , and only last week Kccurod lor his frlunds the hot offices In the gift of the government at Philadelphia. There will bo no break-up In the democratic paily Ibis session If thu president docs not chance bis mind respecting his message. Everybody will bo happy and peace- will reign provided , of course , tlm tarltf Is not reduced t-o largely as to antagonize Mr. Han- tlall. At all events , the message will indorse rcM'nno reform and retrenchment. " Presidential Appointments' ' . WASHINGTON , Dec. 3. The president to-day appointed John A. Sullivan lo bo collector of Internal revenue of the second district of New York. Sullivan Is a well known business man of Now York city , and ha * been n prominent member of the produce exchange for t-oiuotlme. Ho waspuitlculariy active In the last presidential campaign and was a leading iiii'inburof ( lie conference com mitted of the business men's clubs organl'/cd In the Interest of thu democratic ticket. The president also appointed Lufnyottu Davvson. of Missouri , United States jitdgo for the district of Alaska : William G. Lang- fold , of Walla Walla , Washington territory , associate justice of tlm supreme court of Washington territory ; Clmrle.s It. Pollard , of Delphi , Ind. , associate justice of the supreme couit of Montana territory. The Animal Itoll WASHINGTON- , n. The annual report of Supervising Architect Boll , made public to-day , suggests that before authorizing the construction of buildings , congress get es timates for Ills bureau of the cost of appro priate stiuctures. Ho says his recommenda tions am frequently called Into question by contractors who have no other inteiest than Vhf Ir perf oiml piolit. To correct this ho ice- ommonds the creation of a board of three ex- pt'itsto whom recommendations should bo submitted for approval or final action by the rtci'ielary of the treasury. 'Ho ' suggests tlio board bo empowered to experiment with a svstom of competition In Ihu furnishing of piaujjiy the beat architects In the country , Western Postmasters Appointed. WASIIIMITOX , Dec. a The postmaster- genet-.il to-day appointed the following fourth class post masterH : Iowa Alton , Henry F. Lieu ; lloonsbor- George llumsay : Carlisle , James S. Webster ; Doddst J. V. Dethuighter : ( ircely , DaUo'ta-Cafbonatei. W. 0. White. A riroontion to rarrar. P-nuAi > Ki.ruiA , Pa. , Dec. a Seven bun- Aw.t.clergymen \ , embracing Hebrews , Itoman Catholic * , Friends , male and fumulo picachrrd , and nil shades of Protestants , and colored clergymen of all douomtnatlonswcie incsfut nt the m.-eptlon given yesteiilay by CieoivK W. Chllils to Archdeacon Karrar at AN 1NADKQUATH AHMY. Ocn. Hcliollcld's Opinion on Supprrsn- ing Indian OuthrciilvH. WAMII.VOTOH. Doc. JJ Major General Schollrld , commanding the Division of the Missouri , In his annual icport , Issued to-day , says : If Information of n tlneatcned out break of any tribe Is obtained In time It may be prevented by a rapid concentration of troops by rail , but If two or thrco tribes be came disaifftoted at the same time , or any tilbe take advantage of the temporary ab sence of troops , It may bo Impossible to pre vent a general Indian uprising. A great ma- joilly of the. largo frontier population are strangers to the earlier history of. the Indian country. They have settled there since tlio Indians were located upon the reservations. ltalylnirtiMni | government protection , they are apparently unconscious of any danger , while In simple mull thevare liable at any moment to experience all the horrors of savage war fare. The ijiiestlon to be considered Is whether tliij vast Increase of the interests of life fliul propel ly involved docs mH now de mand that such military measiiics be adopted as will Kinely prevent any wholesale destruc tion of IITo and piopeity by the uncivilized tilbcs. In a country of .VuOO.tX ) of people 00,00'J men would be n small army to lie letalned with solu reference to possible foreign wars , but when a country has constant , daily use for nine- tenth * of that force to prevent destruction by savage tribes In their midst , it Is extremely unwise to limit the army to Us present strength of i ,000 men. An Indian PlKhtnr'rf Opinion. WASHINGTON , Dee. : ! . lJrlgadier-encral ( ! Crook , commanding the department of Ari zona , in his annual report made public to day , deseilbes at considerable length the clr- cnmitnnrcs which attended the outbreak of the Chlricahuas under Ucionlmo , Maligns and other chiefs last spring. Tlio general de clares substantially that It U a want of har mony between the agents of the Indian de partment and tlio military that makes such outbreaks possible. OICIC TUI11MN TKUUOHS. Daylight OarrotiiiK on raxhlonablc Cliliajo ThorotighftircH. Cine Ado , Dee. 3. [ Special to the Hii : : . ] A number of daring daylight robberies of ladles have recently been perpctiatcd In the vicinity of Prairie avenue and Twenty- second street , which have not been reported at all by the police. Xo arrests have been made , and In the circle ot families In which the outrages are known ladles go out upon the street in terror. Not long ago a lady was knocked down early in the afternoon and robbed just opposite the Jewish . .synagogue on Indiana avenue. Two well dressed men rushed around the corner , grabbed her bag and toro it away from her , and disappeared down an alley. The lady was overcome with fright , and was with dllllculty gotten to her home. A few days ago the wife of a rich board of trade broker , "Mrs. K , W. Holoson , was attacked by these garroters directly op posite the elegant residence of Mr. John ft. Sherman , at the corner of Prairie avenue and Twonty-ilml street. Within a radius of n few blocks of the scene of the garrotlmrs a do/en millionaires have their homes. The houses of Mr. ArmourMr. Allcrton , Mr. Sher man and Mr. Pullman aioall within a stone's throw. It is believed that the robbers arc two crooked coachmen , who is ue fiom and disappear in their stables in the alley. Some recent developments have shown that crooks have obtained places as coachmen , and the men In both the recent cases have been well dressed and not of the order of the ordinary sandbaggcr. Both crimes have been com mitted In broad daylight , and as early as 4 o'clock In the afternoon. AMONG THE UAliatOADS. The Union Pacific Scheme to Cut Off the Northern Pacific. ST. PAUL , Dec. . Fargo special to the Pioneer Press : Gen. Beam , of Mississippi , and a Union Pacific engineer went west on the Northern Pacllic to-day to arrange-for extending the Utah Northern system from Hutto to Helena , to anticipate the Northern Pacitlo broad gauge line toUuttc. General Ucam Is said to have the Union Pacific contract. Trouble Decreasing nt Bcvlor. ST. Louis , Dec. 3. Later advices from the Bovier ccoal mines say no further dis turbances occurred there among tlio miners. An unsettled condition of affairs still exists , and a strong feeling between the blacks and whites Is springing up. The sheriff has been at I he mines with two or three deputies. The citizens are taking an interest In the matter nnd will take vigorous measures to suppress any outbreak that may occur in the tuture. Many miners have resumed woilc. It Is hoped no further trouble will occur. An Omahoft'H Appointment. BOSTONDec. . 3. [ Special o the Bii.J : : A meeting of tlio directors of the Mexican Central railroad was held In this city yester day. They appointed Mr. George F. Mayer , who Is chief clerk of the auditor's depart ment of tno Union Pacilin road at Omaha , auditor of their road in Mexico , to succeed Mr. A , Nichols resigned. THE Scoklng CoiiKresHlonal Action on . Matter * to their Interest. INDIANAPOLIS , Ind. , Dec. a. At to-day's se.sslon of the Fanners' National congress resolutions were adopted asking for more stringent legislation ( o prevent the spread of pleuro-pneumnnla , and for a law regulating Inter-stato commerce. Tlioio was a long dis cussion on a resolution favoring restoration of the tariff on wool. The vote showed 110 delegates In favor and -13 against. Missouri was thoonly state solidly opposed to the res olution. Tlio rcnwv , > t for.au net creating a secretaryship nt agrhndtiiro and mak ing It a cabinet olllca was adopted unanimously. lioboit Baverly , of Vir ginia , was elected president : B. K. Clayton , Kansiw , secretary : A. W. Smith , of Mel'herson , lown. A. W. Drnry of West- over , 111. , Kluier Washburn of Chicago , uro among the new vice presidents. A committee - tee of live , Including Hon. J nines Wilson , of Buckingham , lowu , and Cyrus Coy of Chicago cage , were chosen Jo aid the president In placing tlui action taken by tlm body before congress. The next meeting will bo held In August of next year In St. Paul. THE HAIJj TOSSKUS. Next Ycar'n Programme ol' the Na tional IiCn > ; iio. CHICAGO , Dec. . Thocommltteuln charge of the affairs of the National base ball league has decided to limit tlio number of clubs In the league to six. They are Chicago , St. Louis , Detroit , Philadelphia , Now York and Boston. The franchises of both the Buffalo and Providence ( cams are n j\v In the hands of the league nnd no others will be Issued. The schedule for the season will consist of 100 games , each club playing twenty games with the others , and tno programme will bo so arranged that the forty games played in each league city will bo phiycd In engage ments of two weeks' duration at Intervals of two weeks. New York'n DcfoiiKolcss Harbor. NEW YOUK , Dec , . The chamber of com- mcrco to-day adopted resolutions deploring tlio decline of American shipping and suggested as a remedy the establishment of a bureau of eomuierco under control of the secretary of the tu < asury > The , liabor ) Im provement committee was asked to incorpot rate In their report to the government an ap peal calling Its attention to the present In defensible state of tlio harbor of New York and the government bo asked totiikalm. mediate steps looking to its belli ) ; put III a piopr state of defence. PIM'/M 11 n i nmi Tittn OT i Ti n SPECIALS I'ROM ' [ WO STATES , Intelligent Tnlka on Cattle Breeding at Iowa's ' State Convention. MYSTERY IN GOSPER COUNTY. Ctranil Island's Successful Sale of Her Water Works' Bonds Minor ISvcnts llcporteil hy Hoc Correspondents. The low-a Cattlemen's Convention. WAVKIU.Y , la. , Dec. s. [ Special to the BKK. ] At the session of the Stock Breeders' association to-day there \\eie several very In teresting discussions. The first was on the subject of "How to Ualso Cattle , " and was participated In by several prominent cattle men. "Common Sense Crossing and West ern Pioflls , " was the subject of nn address by Hon. J. B. Grlnnell , who advocated the breed Ing of pure bloods , though admitting the valuable icsiilts that follow from Intelli gent grading and crossing. Papers were read followed by discussions on thu subjects , "The Trottlmr Hors-e. " "Swlno liais ing , " and "How I liaise Sheep. " Tlio association passed a resolution asking IhelegNlatuioto nmko an appropitatlon of S.IO.Ofx ) for stamping out piompiiy any C.T-CS of plcuio-pncumoma or other contagions dls- ( % a i's that might appear among the stock of the state. A "resolution was also passed call ing upon the legislature to pass a law to pre vent moving diseased swine , dying or dead. Hesolutlons wcio adopted asking for legisla tion to prevent consumers against fraudulent butter , and In favor of taxing range cattle , and preserving the public lands for actual settlers , The convention closed with a ban- iitiot this evening , at which oo representa tives of thu line stock Inteiests sat down to an elegant repast. Riven by tlio citizens of Wavorly. A number of toasts were re sponded to by good speakers , and the meeting closed with just enthusiasm. A MyHtcry in Gospcr Comity. AitAi'AHOi : , Neb. , Dec. 3. [ Special to the BKI : . ] News has just reached here of a mys terious ease In Uosper county. On last Fri day the house of George L. Lang , a German farmer , in the vicinity of Highland postolllce , was burned down. When the neighbors gathered at the scene they found Lang lying dead on his partly burned bed , with a bullet hole in his head , and a revolver lying beside him. The corpse was somewhat burned , the feet being badly burned. Tlio discovery created considerable excitement , The de ceased was a bachelor , In good circumstances , and led a secluded life. His neighbors are slow to believe that ho committed suicide. They are Inclined to the theory that he either accidentally shot himself or was murdered. Snlo ol' Waterworks Homls. Gn.VN-t ) ISLAND , Dec. a [ Special to the Br.i : . ] The city council has effected the sale of tlm 535,000 waterworks bonds to S. II. ICeeno & Co. , of Chicago. The total amount of the sale Is s .5OT-J.50 , of which SlS.OOO arc payable the Ifitli lust , , on the registration and delivery of the bonds , with some icllablo banking institution the balance , S'JO.GG'J.fX ) , payable on or about January 1 , IbhO. 0 thu terms of the sale the city will realize the face of the bonds and accrued Interest , or a pre mium of sWJ..r)0 ; , without being compelled to pay Ipsr cent commission for selling , as Is customary In such Instances and counting such commissions , the city bonds will have sold at a picmium entire of $71-1.00. The Field Without Opposition. Dus MOINIS : , Iowa , Dec. ! ! . [ Special to the BP.I : . ] The Hawkeye Blade , a democratic daily of this city , has been purchased by tlio Leader Printing company and will be incor porated with the Leader alter this week , leaving tlio latter the only morning demo cratic dally In the city. The Kim Crock Bridge. GHAXD ISLAND , Dec. 3. [ Special to the BEE.J The Elm Creek bridge across the Plalto will be the longest one over that stream. lt total length will be 4,500 feet , or over four-lifths of a mile. John L. Means the contractor , is now in Omaha for thu pur nose of purchasing eighty carloads of lumber torthe bridge. Running Into Nebraska City. NinniABKA CITY , Dec. 3. [ Special to the Biu.J The Chicago , Burlington &Qulncy trains ( ire now crossed Intact to this city over ( ho temporary bridge across the Missouri. The cltl/.ens hope that all Kansas City trains will run Into this city at an early day. Drowned in the Muddy. Ar.ArAiion , Neb. , Dec. ! ) . [ Special to the Bin : . ] John Hcrgner , living several miles northwest of this place , was drowned in the Muddy a day or two ago , while attempting to cross thu creek on a log. Country Merchants Gone Under. Jis : MOINKS , Iowa , Dec. . [ Special to the BIK. : ] Brockctt & Pricer , merchants of liuniiells , Polk county , have made an assign ment to W. H. Sours. Assets , $ aI05.G9 ; liabilities , SB,7C5.GO. Threatening Retaliation. ATHINS : , Dec. 3. M. Do Lyannls , Greek prime minister , has met the expulsion of M. Sygcmals , Greek consul at Crete , with an order for tlui expulsion of all Ottoman consuls from Greece. _ Death Hy His Own Hand. IOWA CITV , la. , Dec. 3. [ Special to the Bi'.i : . ] John Musser , a teamster , committed biilchle to-dayby hanging. No cause assigned. Ho leaves a wife and two children. ColiiinbiiM to Have the Klcctriu flight. Coi.tiMJius , Neb. , Dec. : ) , [ Special to the Br.i : . ] An electric light plant in to bo estab lished In this city at once. Forty biibcrio- er.s have already been seemed. SIX L1VKS LOST. A Steam Tiig'B Holier ICiplodcn on the Kast River. Nuw Yoinr , Dec. S. This evening the steam tug Dora Kmory , towing u stone barge , was proceeding up East river , when .at Fifty- eighth street the boiler exploded killing six men who are said to have been aboard her , The shock was so violent that windows on the New York shore nearest which the explosion - plosion took place were shattered. Pieces of debris were hurled ashore as far as First avenue. No one on shore was In- jured. Tlio tow was cut adrift but was picked up by the steamer Franklin JCdson , No trace was found ot the six men ou thu tllK. tllK.The crew of the tug consisted of five men Capt. Ganetl Morris , Louis Capix-r.itta , engineer ; Charles Davis , cook ; Thomas Van Hanson , lireman , and Garrett Morris , jr. , deckhand. ' 1 his evening ithe tug started down the liver wltha scow lashed to its side. AtllellGato the strong Hood tide was too much for the tug. ho she put on extra steam. The supposition Is that the pressure WHS too sudden and caused tlio disaster. A steam hunch picked up the RCOW. upon which them weio at the time of the accident those who es caped unhurt. A thorough search has been made , and there IH no doubt that all the tug's crow perished. The Emory was valued at S 10,00(1. ( _ Disastrous Forest Fires in Arkansas. LITTI.U HOCK , Dec 3.T-A great loss by for est tires Is reported south ot this place. The ( lie has been raging for days , and extends Into the Interior , embracing large tracts of vaUfublo timber. Numbers of small farmers have already been burned out. There will necessarily bo great destitution. OA1X1XG STHBXUTH. Tin * Mexican. Kevolittionlsts Adding Hourly to their Force. M'Nimv , Neuvo Lcoli , Mex. , Dec. " . [ Special to the BEI : . ] * The Independent paity. so-called , In .Neuvo Leon Is gaining strength , It has published a paper In this city In which Gen. Lazaio Garza Ayala , a distinguished lawyer , Is announced as Us local president , and Gen. Pedro Mnrttncz as vice-president. Those eminent men , under the cover of legal procedure , bltlcily oppose the parent slate government , nhllo Manuel Itoderiguez , whoso followers now number COO men , unquestionably co-operating with them , has resoitod to sterner revolutionary measures and Is inarms , having us hereto fore stated routed M micro Sepulvcda , the ad ministration governor at Garcia , and has ad * vnnccd since to Santa Clarcna , within olght miles of the state capital , where he is adding hourly to his force. In thu meantime Setml * vcdahns fallen back to the northward , lie has tallied his .matton-d loives and lint the 'promise of support at Butamenti , JVIIIu- donm and Lampasis , He Is looked for at the former point to-night and great picpaia- tlons are being made to give him a grand reception nt Lamiww. Colonel .limn Xuax.ua , chief of .Matt to General Naranzo , will join Sepulveda with fiOOmen. However , before they can attack Itoderlgue ) ! hu inayucmiiresunielent strcngtn to take and occupy Monterey. The federal lorccs remain Inactive. Still it was believed that ( he general government intended to per mit the disorder to obtain until it would bo clearly justified by reason of the Impoteney of the slate force to Intervene anil proclaim military rule , so as to get the state under im mediate control of the general government. Late advices , however , Indicate tiial an un derstanding has been reached between Gov ernor Uarsla Garcia. General Trevlno an I Naranjo and .fudge Davllu , now In Mevico City , and the president , nnd of this and its purpose no information Is now at hand. TUB AVHOU3 WOULD SUKD. On ( ho dilute of Defaming the Char acter ol * nil Kx-Mayor. Nr.w YOIIK , Dec. a. Mayor William U. Grace began n libel suit against Joseph Pulitzer and the New York World for 550,000 damages , In the superior court. Tlio com plaint was Illed to-day. It setn forth that Joseph Pullt/cr libelled Mr. Grace in his paper at various times during the la t six mouths. Mr. Pulitzer was arrested tills after noon and taken to the shcritfs oftleo , when ho cave a bond of ? r , OOD and was released. The alleged libel grows out of a statement published In the World connecting ( he name ol Mayor Grace witli the fnilurcof ( he .Marine National bank and the firm of Grant A Ward. Mayor Grace's compIr'U Is that the World charged him with . aduleiitly allowing money of tlie city to \icpositeil In the bank , which lie knew to bo unsafe , In order to benefit himself , and iwhcii hu knew the bank to bo engaged in wild cat and dangerous speculations , nnd the president ami two ot , the directors of which bank he knowwcre interested with himself in the gambling vciitures of Giant & Ward ; that liocntuied'iln combination with certain persons to cheat and'dcfraud the city , and with having fraudulently given privi leges to these partlo - < tn 'the handling of money and bonus belonging to tlio city ; that lie lose money belonging to the eltv to the amount of Sl,0)0,000 ( In1 , a joint stock opera tion with Ferdinand Ward , J. Nelson Tappan - pan , the Marine bank and others , and that he Jointly with Ward and others wrecked the Marine bank and sliarcd.in Ihu prollts of tlie transaction. A SAW MHjy SINCHED. A Disastrous Hay C itjr- Blaze Fires Klaewrie're. BAY CITV , Mich. , Dec. 8-At 11 last night a lire broke out in tlio cupola of the ( ire room of the McGraw saw mill , owned by Blrdsall & Barker. The wind was blowing lightly from the west and carried the lire to the main building of thu mill , Which soon became a mass of seething flames. . The tircmun saw the mill must bu consumed and directed their attention to keeping the lire from spreading and by strenuous efforts confined the conlla- cration to thu mill proper , and adjoining tramway. At 1 o'clock the mill was in ruins. It wus located in the extreme southern part of the city and the largest on Saginaw river. At tlio time of its erection in 1873 , it was the largest concern of its kind In thu world. It had an annual cauaclty of 100,000,000 feet of lumber , besides. lath , staves , heading and shingles. Blrdsall places the loss at S150ooo. Insurance 8100,000 in various companies. It employed 150 men. It is not known whether It will be rebuilt , DiiTiiorr , Dec. 3. The extensive factory of the Itanium wire and Iron works located In this city was totally destroyed by lire this morning. Loss overSlOO.OOO . Partially in sured. HAIITPOIID , Dec. n , About 3 tills morning a tire was discovered in the fourth tloor of the upper case shop of H. N. AVolch & Co. , Forestvllle. The building , which is four bto- rlcs In hcighth , built of brick and wood , was totally destroyed , together with tlio engine , boiler , machinery and htock. Losu from fcSO- 000 to 5100.000. Insurance , S4i,000. ! About 100 men were thrown out of employment. o FINDS RKADV FRIENDS. Denver's County Clerk Charged with the Crime of Forgery. DKN viit : , Dec. 3. The papers were made out this afternoon for the arrest of Charles H. Scott , clerk of Arapahoe county , and one of the most prominent citizens of Colorado , for forgery to the amount of 515,000. It Is charged Scott forged the name of ex-Clerk W. C. Lathrop to notes amounting to 0,000 , which weru negotiated at the banks and that ho also , by a forged bill of sale , trans ferred a set of abstract books from Lathrop to himself upon which ho gave a chattel mortuaso for SS.500 , and that the money was supposed to bu used for election expenses In last fall's campaign. Scott's friends olfcr money to settle the claims , saying hu is notjgullty and Is being persecuted by political enemies , among whom is Lathrop. The Polish Church Troubles. DKTIIOIT , Dec. 3. There wasa cessation of the disturbances In the Polish quarter this morning , although the excitement was un- dlmlnlshed. Several thousand women as sembled about thu church , but uo riot fol lowed. Thu children were dismissed from their school In the convent and several hun dred of them poured Into the street , a crowd of women crying , "if we cannot have church wo don't want school. " Father Kalaslnskj explains away thu ( ilnruH of embezzlement which was madftugainct him by showing that hu had nothing to do will the finances. Five women were arrested y shml.iy and were lined S3 each to-day. 'Two ptld : and thu others went to Jail tor tUIrly days. A'nothcr Doctor's i'oirr , III- Dec S. A prominent physician , who wus Mr. ( Hendric ! < n' fiiend and attendant for a Itretr period than any other physician , says Xr/ltendrlcks did not dlo of heart paralysis. Bvcial years ao Mr. Hendricks was stricken with paralysis , from which liu never taltv recovered , and as Is usual In cases of paralysis , ; * clot lormed that eventually reached tliu brain and caused death , Kl. Louis Bridge Toll. ST. Lot'is , Mo , , Dec. 3. Thu general pas senger agents of thu St. Louis cast bound lines met yesterday and adopted u resolution which abolished brldgp tolls on passenger traffic. Hitherto East'SI. Louis has Ix-cn thu Initial point , and liu ; St. Louis rate madn by bridge toll was 75 ( cuts ou through busi ness , but under thu agreement of yesterday St. Louis proper will bo thu Initial point , and Ihornto will bn baseduccordliigly , which Is a reduction of "Scents ou'all tickets to eastern points. * An Olllce Declined , PIIII.AI : U > JIIA , Dec. a. Wllliain I ) . Ken drick , recently apjioIntedUpiU'd States ship ping commltilouer at this port , has divided not to accept thu office and lias'written Secre tary Manning to that ctlect. COSSACKvS ON THE FRONTIER Russian Troops Flocking to the Roumcliau Frontier Lines , AUSTRIA MASSING HER ARMY. The Turn ol1 tin- Tide in the Purlin- incntnry I'.loiM lim In the Lib eral's Kavor-Mumlnlay Pillaged by Uncoils. Progress of the Balkan War. LONDON , Dec. 0. The Telegraph's eoircs. pondcnt nt St. Petersburg says it Is stated In court circles there thai two or tliicearmy corps are concentrating In the south of Hu s- sla mid that their eventual goal h Bulg.ula Austria Is preparing AO.OOO men. I'liu.t.n'or'ot.i.s Dec. a The Tmklsh delegates have arrived in this city. A meet ing of citizens was held and the bishop urged them to repudiate the proposal to restore the status quo ante. The ltu slan apent was piasml. He said the delegates had pieceded the Kuropcan commission , and that the sultan's special commissioner WHS coming to reorganize the status Ho warued his hearers , If the commissioner was not received , that Turkish troops would enter the country nnd Hnssia would lefusc assistance to the Roumcllaiis. The meeting declined , how. ever , to accept ( he comtniision or treat on the matter of icsloiing the status quo ante. The Russian agent then wilhdietv from the meet ing. The meeting afterwards sent to vailous rorelgn consuls a copy of the resolution which in substance Is as follows : "That the Turkish delegates he requested to postpone tlio object of their mission , and depart for home ; that , the citizens of I'hllllpopolh only acknowledge Sofia , the capital of Bulgaria , as the scat of government ; that the army of eastern noumclia and tlio educated classes being absent at the scat of war the citizens are unable to ticat on such an Impoitant sub ject to the province , and having scut 00,000 men to war they cannot listen to a proposal for icstoration ofthe status quo ante. " SOFIA , Doc. ; i. A deputation of ofllccrs from all the Itoumelian companies encamped at Pirot , beaded bv Colonel NikohielT was given an audience by Prinon Alexander to day. They declared the Itoumellans had freely shed their olood in defense of Bulga ria , and they would never consent to the sep aration of Koumtilla and Bulgaria. Prince Alexander asserted he was at nil times ready to defend the union. NISSA , Dec. : ) . An order has been issued by the government appointing Col. Horvato- vltch comuiander-in-chief of the Servian armies. In olllclal circles it is thought a re sumption of hostilities is certain , owing to Prince Alexander's refusal of the terms of fered , by the Servians. It is stated that light ing has already been resumed. The Parliamentary KIcctiotiR. LONDON1 , Dec. U. Itcturns received up to a o'clock this afleinoon show thus fiiriTfl liber als , U03 tories and forty-six nationalists have been elected. Koturns received up to. ) o'clock this after noon .show the election of SM liberals , Sff ! toilet and forty-eight nationalist" . Iteturns from the south show that , Phillip Callan , who WHS repudiated by Parncll and ran iminin- dcpentunt nationalist against CoK "Nolan ; Parnell's nominee , was defeated by over 1,000 majority , a greater victory than was ex- ixjcted by the nationalists , as Cullun is very popular In his district. LONDON' , Dec. : > . In Tottenham , Middle sex , Mr. Cain , who was junior lord of the ad miralty In Mr. Gladstone's government , has been defeated , making the tenth member o that government deleated at this election. The list of siiecersful candidates now stands ; Liberals 'Ml , Tories 211 , Parnellilcs 03. Counties aie polling so strongly lor the liberals that they promise a liberal majority over the tories and Parnellilcs combined. The conservatives cannot possibly maintain power Independently of the Parncllltes. The opinion of conservative clubs Is opposed to placing any reliance on the Parneliftes , and favors an early resignation of the Salisbury ministry in order to endeavor to gain an absolute majority. Returns received up to 5 oYloeklihis after noon show the election of Ml liberals , 210 tories and 51 nationalists. Mr. Callan an nounces he will petition through the house of commons against the seating of Colonel Nolan. Mr. Gladstone has Issued an address to the liberal electors of Midlothian in which he takes a hopeful view of the result ofthe election , and scouts the Idea of a coalition of the conservatives and. u hlgs. A Triioo Arraited | in Peru. W-Asm.voTojf , D. C. , Dec. f ) . Secretary Bayard received to-day a telegram from Buck , minister of the United States to Pern , Informing him that after three days lighting in the streets of Lima a truce was yesterday concluded til rough the good oftlces of the diplomatic corps , Iglenus and Caceres both ngrcelng to renounce executive power. Thrco commissioners from each side will arrange for a provisional government. Mamlnlay Plundered. LONDON , Dec. 3. On Monday night Man- daly was plundered by Dacolts , who attacked the troops and killed and wounded several. The Standard blames the Mail' for neglecting precautions. Order of GxpulRion N impended. Biiu.t.v : , Dec. a The order of expulsion of German-Americans on the island of Fuihcr has again been suspended , Penilleton. United .States minister , having intervened In the mutter , TiirklHh Troops la Greece , CoNSTANTiNor > i.i : , Dec. . ' ! . The dispatch. Ing of troops to the Greek frontier has been actively resumed Wrilcrrion Rod HnnsetH. JlocjiKSTr.n , X. Y. Dec. . Last January n prize of MOO I a gold was ottered by II , H. Warner , founder of Warner observatory In this city , for the best 11,000-word essay on the "Jled Sunsets of 1S33 and 1S& . " The con test closed on December 1 , and It Is an nounced that competitive essays have been sent in from the FIjil Islands , Australia , Sandwich Islands , Bohemia , Germany , Capo of Good Hope , Kngland , Seothuni nnd tlio United States. The decision of the judges has not yet been made known , but Director Swllt , of the observatory.says the essays are of an extremely high character , and will be profoundly interesting to meteroloyists and astronomers. Two-thirds of the Crop Hold. Mnw.uwii : : , Dec. a. Private telegrams received from .Tames lioynes , .statistician of Dakota , this afternoon , gives information of his forthcoming report of Dakota's IftW crop. It will shown surprising amount of wheat gone out of farmers' hands. From rcllablo reports thus far reoalved , ho asserts , fully two-thirds of the past season's crop Ims been dcllvcicd from farmers. Friends of the Old Onkon lliickct. DKTJIOJT , Dec. 3. A conference of prohl- bltlonists of this and adjoining states opened at Whitney's opera house to-day with an at tendance of BOO men and women. The pro ceedings consisted ot n prayer service under the Icudcrnhij ) of Itev. T. ( J. Allen , and ad dresses by Mrs. Mary T. Lathrop , Lemuel ( 'lute , Itev. John Iutcl ! and lov. ! A. li , Leonard. California' * Wheat. Drop. SAN KJIANCISCO , Dee. . Interior reports indicate the wheat acreage this year to bo greater than that of anypievlous. It Is esti mated that even with an average crop the yield will lw 1'JOO,000 tons. A 11UAV13 (31 UITO TII3 TO. An Ad vent HIT on a Mountain Top nnd the Kescnc. Xiw : Voistf , Dec. 0. [ Special to the llr.nj "The Tor1' Is a mountain pc.ik rising we t of Haver-straw and Is a favoi lie resort for visitors In the summer. Mr. Hlackledge , of Newaik , on Tuesday , with a Joitng lady as a companion , climbed to Its summit , over TOO feet above se.t level. They ascended by a winding path , which Is the only proper and safe coin-be up the mountain. They remained an hour on the summit enjoying a view which 's ' one of tlio ilnest along the mountain , nnd 'lien ' bcicMi their descent. The slippery con dition of the path made the walk more dan gerous than usual , and when nbout one-third the Way down Hlarkledge suggested that they should leave the path and turn to the left. \ > hcre walking WHS ap parently better. They did so. Afcwiuln- utes Inter Ulnckledgo lost his footing on the loose rockfcll and rolled over the dirt ninety feet high. His cry of alarm and his almost Immediate disappearance , caused Ills com panion n few \ards . behind him to stop , when , Instead of screaming or fainting , she cicpt lo the brink of the precipice and looked down. She expected to see his dead body on the Kicks below. To her icllef. she saw that lie had been caught on a jutting dim about twenty feet down. and that he suppoilcd him self with a small lice and with his feet in a cleft of lock. Ho was deathly palo. but called to her that he was unhuit , nnd wished her to call for help. This she did lustily , but without avail. Then , telling him to wait a few minute. : , she beg.tn active measures of relief. Around some huge locks on the edge of the dill , site built a sort of plat Conn on which to stand. Then she devoted her wraps iind llannel skirt to making a rope for his rescue. Toliernimost fainting friend , she lowered n stromfly knotted cord unit slowly , but surely , he came up hand over hand to I In1 top of the ellfl where for Jlvo minutes lie lay exhausted. The young lady then helped him down the mountain path and without further mishap they reached the outskirts of the village shortly after dark. The young lady is said to bo Miss Mildred Porter , of Kli/.auelh , X. .T. She la visitlnir friends in Haverstraw. Hlackledge came to visit her. He has not yet fullv recovered. lie certamlv owes his fife to MUs Poiter's coolness and bravery. lilt Kilt ire Instate Hciinoathed ( o His lielovcd Wll'c. INDIANA POMS , Dee. ! 5. The will of the late Vice President Heudricks was prob.ited tills afternoon. It is in Mr. Hendricks' hand writing , and the paper is yellow with age. It reads as follows : I , Thomas A. Hondrieks , of Mai ion coun ty , Intl. , do make this my last will and testa ment , hereby revoking any and all wills by mo at any time heretofore made. 1 give , bequeath , and devise to my beloved wife , Kll/.a C. Hendricks , all my personal and real estate property of every description , what ever ami wheicvcr located ; also nil my rights , claims , and causes in action , In fee simple , to have the same to her and her heirs I'oiever. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand , and , if agiecable to her , 1 desire that she shall bu executrix thereof. THOMAS A. Signed and delivered in our piesence , and attested by us In presence of the testator , ; md in ttrescncc of each other , at his reijuest , August 8 , JM'j. ' WJNSI.OWS. Piriici : . J. II. McKinNON. : A. CHILIAN TOUGH. Diplomatic 3icpres iitatlvo Kicliaa. . sB : p A\rAsiiiN ToN , "Dec. 8. [ Special to the UKK.J A man was ejected for Intoxication and disorderly conduct last evening from the Theater Combine , a resort frequented only by the "tough" pottlon of tlio community and sports In general. He returned anil again became disorderly , and after a prolonged struggle was landed ou the sidewalk , lie then began smashing the windows of the theater and attracted a great crowd by his demonstrations , Ho was arrested and taken to the police station , where It was found that his name was Dclcampo , secretary of the Chilian legation. Ho was at once- released , but became very abusive to the olllccrs. It was llnally found necessary to eject him from the police station on account of his disorderly conduct. The Theater Comiquc proprietor this morning sent a bill for SflO to the Chilian legation , Delcampo Is In elia go of the lega tion hero during the absence of the Chilian mlnisterand has therefore no Immediate su perior here to lake cognizance of his dlsgi-.ice- Inl behavior. A bout six weeks ago Delcam po tigured in a similar brawl In front of. tlio National theater. A sor-r on BUCK. Settling Breach of Proinino Siilln When Ho Never Wooed to Win. BOSTON' , Dee. . ' ( , The trial of the suit of Levl Wilson , of Providence , against Phillip S. Moen , president of the Washburn & Mown manufacturing company , was begun In the United States court to-day. Wilson sues to recover § 150,000 , on a declaration to the effect thut in 18SJ , two young ladies began suits against him for breach of promise of marriage , and that the father of one of them sued him for seduction , the aggregate damages being SI "A 000 ; that complainant had u valid defense against nil of these eases , but that Mr. Moen seemed to bo troubled about them and offered complainant iuo.ono If ho would compromise the cases before they should come to trial : that complainant did so and that defendant declined alter having paid $ iiOooo to pay any more Tlio answer to the complaint Is a general denial of liability ami want of consideration. Tlio day was con sumed in healing testimony on behalf of the complainant. During the noun recess \Vll- son's overcoat disappeared. Wilson says It contained papers material lo his cast1. The Coal Miner * ' Htrikit. PJTTSIIUIIO , Dec. U. The fitrlko among the miners Is said to bo Hearing an end. O' > i nil's men arc digging right along. At nil other points where tlio men are working everything Is quiet. Some wild rumors ate floating around , but there is no foundation for them. The miners In Ihu second pool are wavering. A number of them held a caucus and sent two delegates to the Allegheny mini' , a little distance" below Pine mm , to ascertain whether any men were winking there. They returned with the Information that fifty men went to woik yesterday at two and one-half cents. Tim uuVt of Ihlsieport could not he learned , but It Is anticipated that some dig gers will go to work. Many say an effort will be made to get the men walking to come Want Work for Civilians. Cr.ivr.r.ANi : > , Ohio , Dec 'I. A convention of civil engineers from different organixa- tlons throughout the United States began hciu to-day for thu purpo.jo of tal.in ; ' , action towaid M'curliiR government work on liar- born for civilian engineers. Under the jircs- cut syiitem all Koveuimcnt work Is done by the military ciiglnecrlnir corns , S. K. Coolcy of Chicago , and A. P. llliint were elccteil president and secretary of the convention , Yincaiiv. ST. Louis , Doc. H , Vlgneaux and Slosson played the first of the series of the billiard games hero by the trio that recently In Chicago cage contested for the championship of the world. A bout 400 people were present. The game dragged along wearily for thitio hours and a quailer , both men playing pootly , failures to wore and small runs bcliig nn- mcious. Slosson won , Bho WnK 117 Yearw Old. Lonsvii.i.i : , Ky. , Dec. a. OhailotU'WIck- HITe , coloied , died hero last night , aged 117 years. Slio has fifteen living children , the oldest ncaily 100 years old , and Blxtv grand children. She claimed to have handed Wash ington n cup of water at the Itattltt ot York- town. Her second husband was II.'caisujil- She was halo and hearty uutll ; ' WAYS OF A WICKED WORLD. A Missintj County Olerk Works Extoasivc Forgeries on Hig Friends. A WAVE OF WORTHLESS PAPER , Slntr Divine Abducts n VctnulO Meinlx-r of 1IU Kohl Minor Crimes Hrporlert from Satan's Satellites. A Crooked County Clorh. Xinv VOIIK , Dec. . " ' . .lames I1' . D. Or.ine , county clerk of Winchester county , Mho dis appeared fiom his home , lied , a ? was icport- cd yesterday , to avoid nrreit for having forged notes and mortgases to n very largo amount , variously estimated nt from S'AOOO to ST..OOJ. These1 notes and mortgage ; ho disposed of among hU f lie mis , and he also borrowed of many of them sums ranging from ? . ' )0 to § 1,000 each. Tim forgeries \\ero committed during the present year , and tlui money Is said to have been Invested lu Wall street. His lo es there in October anil No vember are reported to have been S' OOO. It is not thought he took a very largo sum away with him , although be tried very haul to burrow money a week before he left. How much lit * obtained is not known. UN en-din lias been li.ul for a long time , and it hn been a common thing for his cheeks to go to pro test. llc'fore the election last month , wlie.ii he was a candidate for county clerk , It WHH urged that ho was haul picked for money , and that another term would get htm on his feel again. 1 lo was elected by 2MX ) majority , an increase of IH > . ) over Ills majority thrert years ago. The value of the county cicikshlw Is about SSUOJ a year , and , as lira no llvcrt with his mother-in-law , Mrs. Hannah I'ultou. a wealthy widow , who paid all tlm IIOIIMMIOMI expenses , he was considered by niaiiy per sons to be pretty well off. Ilctorc bis elec tion as county clerk In issiiie was pour. Ho married Mlss'Mnry D. Kitlton , his ilrst cousin , and they have tluee chlldicn. Crane seems to have begun his forgeries in the sprlni. . He used the names of .lauies V. Duycknuiii , his wife's uncle , Mrs. Itannnh Kufton , Miss Priscllla Smith , Miss Canio .1. Fulton , William I ) . Smith , his cousin. : i wealthy man of Yoakew , and Morris Dillon and Supervisor Kyan. of I'ort Chester. In some cases ho forged the note ami then se cured genuine endorsements. When tlui notes fell duo he would lake them up wlt.'i other notes , nnd so put off the day of discov ery. The end came last week , when lie was unable to ralsi1 enough money to take up a note for SUWO on which he had forged the name of Mrs. 1'ulton as maker , anil .Miss Smith as endorser. It went to pro lest. A summons and complaint were nerved on them , and they at once pronounced their signatures to bo t'orgeiies. It created a great disturbance in tlio family , but It would have been hushed. up if II had not come to the ears of William 1) . Smith , of Vonkers , who IK said to have cashed about S15,000 worth of notes lor Crane , lie examined the.-o notes and found the signatures of Messrs. Dnyck- man , Dillon and Uyan , and ol Miv. niton and Miss Smith were forgeries. This dKcov- erv caused Crane lo lake icfuge In ( light. Ho came to ( Ids city last 1'iiday evening with Clerk Dlgnev. and crossed to Jersey Cltv , where ho left his companion and took a. train for the south. Mr. Disney has not told why ho accompanied Crane , or what tlm latter said. Ho believes that Crane lias gene to Mexico , as he would there bo saft ) from -arrest , , . , . , \ Ills county accounts have been examined , and arc found to , } tf Ml , right. Ho had littlti chance to steal , n ? It is a fee officeanriCoiinty ; inonov rarely came into his hands , ifIs be lieved that many forged notes arc to be heard from , and some of the banks In tlm bounty are said to hold considerable of the forged. paper. The Only Man She Ijovcil.- Nr.wYoitK , Dec. . Kev. Oliver L.'Ascli- caf elder was arrested while conversing with Miss Isabella Crowell , of Hyannls , Mass. . in the Liberty street ferry house , on Tuesday , on a charge of abduction' , Uo denied having induced Miss Crowell to leave her home. The girl's father was at once communi cated with. When he was brought face to fnco with his daughter he raved like a madman. Miss Crowell is 10 years old. She Is of medium height and build , with brown hair and eyes , a clear complexion and regular features. Her father is an old sen captain , and for many years commanded a steamship. Ills health tailed him and he settled down In Uynnnin with a competence. Isabella Is the eldest of. three children. Hyanniii Is a quiet lltthi town of 2,310 inhabitants. In isS'J ' Mr. Aschcnlelder , of Philadelphia , became the pastor of tlio UnlversulUt church there. Ho had a wife and two children. He is a tall , angular man , with a stubby bcaul and swarthy complexion. He pleased tlm people , and his wile became a favorite , His eldest child Is a girl , and she Is now In hci ; sixteenth year. Mr. Aschonfelder was full of animal spirits , and ho was always wel comed among the young people , /s'eaily every summer evening ho used to- take it miuiner of the girls out rowing. lie wan frequently seen witli Miss Crowell , but , this created no comment , because ho was always a welcome guest at her homo. Two months ago he sent his wife and children to Philadelphia , and lived in a hotel. Miss Crowell Ictt her homo on Monday , anil on her arrival at Middleboro she sent a letter to her mother. In which hhorefcncd to "tho man .she loved. " She came on to this city and registered at the New Yoik hotel , where tihii remained until thu time agreed upon to 7iicet her friend , Mr. Auchenfcldcr. Mlsn Crowell Is about to become a mother , and she says A.scheiifelderls the father of the child. She had arranged with him to como on to this city , nnd lie was to take her to KOIIIO lying-in institution. Mr. Crowell took hi.4 ifaimhter back home. Ho will proceed against , her seducer for abduction. If convicted the reverend gentleman will get ten yearn In thu penitentiary for Ills crime. Itanlhlieil by Indiana LooA.NKj'onr , Ind. , Dec. 3. Last week Kckcrtlturklt , ayouiiK man In Washington township , was acqultcd of the charge o ( as saulting his 11-year-old cousin , although ho was believed to bo guilty. Slnco the acijultal leellnghas run high In tlio neighborhood. Krlday night the barn belonging to the glrl'H father was burned , and the deed was placed at the door of young Umklt and his friends. This mornlnu : tlm farmers from the surround ing country onianl/.cd it vigilance committed of lilty and sent a communication to tlio young man and his father , .slating that If tlio son did not get out of the country In twonfV- four hour * limy would bang him. Tlii'y ' gavit twenty-four hours fora reply. It Is ( nought theie will certainly bu trouble. Killed HIM FJnnce , Dr.uioiT , Dec. : ) , This morning at an ear ly hour the body of Bertha lliickworth w : > g found lu front of her homo , on Chc&tnut sticct , with her throat cut from cur to car. The murder occurred mmio ( line between W o'clock and daylight. The body had been dragged outside the house , William Stcvenn , an employe of the National Iron \\oiJcH.ift hiispecteu of the deed. They were to have been married Saturday. Last night the neighbors heard them quarreling. Hu has not yet been captured. . FnotpnilK Opcrat hit ; in Wabatb , Ind. WAIIABII , Ind. , Dec. ! ! . Lat Tuesday aight ex-Postmaster DanSayro was held up and robbed by footpads In the business portion tion of the city , and subscnuently WOK thiown down a steep bill. To-nlgntim attempt wan m.ido to rob James SicCiva , of the Citizens' bank , near his residence , but ho Showed light and tlui robbers ( led. Weather J < 'or To-Day. Miasot'iu VAI.I.KV Local MIOWB , gen- iTi'Hy c < MLT , winds shifting to north and ! writ , V ' < kilometer.