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About The Plattsmouth journal. (Plattsmouth, Neb.) 1901-current | View Entire Issue (July 3, 1952)
THE PLATTSf.lOUTH, fJ-! f!RASK. SLXl-VJl TJi. PAGE FOUIl Section B Tl:;:: ; The Fireworks Are Not Over Yet Legislative SIDELIGHTS . . EDITORIALS Furse's Fresh Flashes l THE G3 CENT DOLLAR The fact that the dollar today is worth only about o.! cents as compared with 10. VJ will come in for consideration as the varijus national candidates express their views in an effort to favorably im press the voters of this nation before the ' election this fall. The Republican line is of course that & the white collar workers and others who are unorganized and unable to get wage raises as fast as prices go up are suffering from the Democratic party inflation. People living on pensions or other kinds of fixed incomes are certainly not being treated fairly by an administration which c apparently encourages continuous infla I tion. The Democratic candidates take the position that this sponsored inflation has j, prevented a depression and urge the vot ers not to take a chance on changing the administration and bringing on a national depression. A number of responsible observers feel that the dollar is not likely to lose value in the immediate future. There are others who are frankly worried because of the prospect of another round of wage increas es, and because the government has re turned t deficit financing. In terms of the liK'JD dollars, today's dollar will buy only 11 cents worth of food, HO cents worth clothing, 75 cents worth of rent, or (",'' cents worth of domestic help. If you want to buy a new house, today's dollar is worth only b cents. It's worth iO cents if you want to buy a farm. There can be no question about the fact that what the dollar is worth affects each one of the citizens of Cass County. It is important that each of us in trying to rtvct a presidential candidate should con sider, however. Ins views on this vital issue. There are a number of forces at work today that will affect the worth of the future dollar. People are buying cautiously now and this has a stabilizing effect on the value of our currency. Another thing that indicates no runaway inflation is the large supply of goods on hand. This f ireast could change with a new war flare-up. And, of course, there is al ways the possibility of a new administra tion in Washington which might be inclin ed toward economy with a resulting de flation. We don't put too much faith how ever in what the candidates are saying. In cause we remember that FDR cam paigned on a program of drastically cur tailing Federal spending which he did for about six weeks. k WHY GOVERNMENT COSTS SO MUCH A government employe recently com plained to his boss that he had nothing to do, that he was bored, and so was think ing of quitting. In reply, the boss asked him t be patient; in a little while, he'd get an assistant. The point was this: the boss supposed that he was being asked indireitly for a raise, and with equal in direction, he offered one. In governnent, people get raises in proportion to the num ber they "supervise." This may ho a clue to why almost ev erything in government costs so much money. A man works, say. for Agriculture as a research chemist. He's a top scientist and year by year, through papers he con tributes to the learned journals, develops a reputation for himself. To get more money, he must quit the laboratory for the desk and become an executive. To rate as an executive he must have a staff. There j' re thousands of people in just that situa tion who can get more pay only by becom ing relatively useless. Then there's the way budgeting works. It's found that something or other must be done. This is called creating a "function." If there's a function, there must also be an organization. One person handling a job is impossible ordinarily, since the man doing it, whatever his talent, would be under- This is the time of year when the June graduates with an A.M. degree start learn ing the rest of the alphabet. It's alright with us if some guys want to leave foot prints on the sands of time. We're satisfied if we can just covor up our tracks. ir Pig shots are usually small shots who kept on shooting. Flipper Fanny, our dainty little con tour twister, says that dew you see in her eyes usually turns out to be don't. t i Coifing is just like taxes you drive hard to get to the green and then wind up in the hole. Which reminds us of the local golf enthusiast who asked his caddy what he though of his game and the kid said he liked golf better. A Plattsmouth woman beamed in "hurch last Sunday when the preacher lit into drinkin', dancin', and gamblin'. but accused him of medcllin' when he started in on gossips. A candidate here the other day spoke for two hours and drank three pitchers of water. It's the first time we ever saw a Tvindmill run bv water. We get something for nothing and then complain because we do not get any dividends. by CAMP (Legislative Sidelines is r ' available to your lo-'-al jkv as a service of the . ,i Farm Barva u !' : . . .ens express.-. u! n -.'- ) 3 ti.is newspaper). TV , !,- r" f i ior. rated. To be appreciated, he must bee me a boss. That involves getting assistant-!, stationery, equipment all the things that j with functions. A great deal of time is spent also in creating and then attending meetings of "inter-departmental committees." The pur pose of these is to build up personal con nections. It's the lawyers, :,: stly, who cio this, just as in private "life their search for clients brings them into all sorts of clubs where they meet each other. . iV "At Down Memory Lane a a YEARS AGO U Defense Girls of Plattsmouth are join ing in the civil fight to win the war. The girls have been asissting the- County ra tion board and report large purchases of saving stamps. Girls participating are of ages 11 to IS . . . Clarence Hoynton has enlisted in the army motorized forces. He will leave for cam) in a few days . . . 20?. Cass county young men between the ages of IS and 20 have registered for the draft . . . Harry Porter anil Cecil Niday of Plattsmouth and Hubert Stacey of Union are stationed at Fort Leonard Wood . . . Mrs. Karl Sieglitz of Calexico. Calif., is here visiting- at the homo of her sister, .Mrs. .Mike Lutz . . . Willard Waldo, county agent, will be a guest at the Chamber of Commerce meeting. V? if YEARS AGO Mr. and Mrs. L. W. have made a fairyland and natural charm at their ine street. Sunken gardens, clinging vines and attractive flowers are the components . . . Mr. and Mrs. Charles Peterson and hHdren are vacationing in the south and east part of the United States . . . Mrs. Ralph Wiles. Mr. and Mrs. Henrv Nolting. Judge and Mr. A. H. Duxbury. Miss Marv Peterson. Mrs. Leonard P.m Mrs. Flovil liecker, Mrs. Harry Nielsen. Mrs. C. C. -tner and Mrs. Martha J mi U.h.j. meeting at Omaha. has had in its hands amazing details of how the China loboy lias been trying to buy. brioa. and subvert American fcra,;:i policy. Yet it's none n.uuR. Now Senator MjCirran. worst State Department enemy, has moved in with a secret probe to browbeat State Department witnesses. ii. iea'-erc to notify the Brit ish in the Yalu Dam bombings iS civ? of the most nonsensical ton en in years. It yas such a c. ek-eyeo comedy of errors that . unbelievable. Here is a play-by-piay account of what hap pened. Ajor-i Alexander's Ku.; For weeks Churchill's govern ment had teen getting some rouh criticism from the Labor ltes over lack of cooperation m Korea. So Lord Alexander, Brit ish Minister of Defense, went to Tokvo to iron things out. Lord A!e-ander got along beautifully with Gen. Mark Clark. Told ev eryone tha-t we wen: doing a iiue job. and thai Anglo-American cc- peraticn couldn't be bemr. lie waj planning to make a glewmg report to "this effect on his return to London. But, while; m Washington en route heme. he had the rug pulled out from andr hi in. The Defense Dc pa'-! meat tele- pi ion d Acting Secretary State David Bruce to say that General Clark had advised that he was about to bomb the hy droelectric dams "I assume t lie British pre be ing notified." was Bruce's com ment. "I assume so." was the Pen- tagon's reply. But neither one did anything about i lie assumption They went .serenely about the hum drum routine of Washington without even bothering tei pu k up the phone and. notify Lord Alexander who was a few bit;. !:.; :.ui::s broke off. This list includ ed the hydroelectric dams. Strictly speaking, it was not necessary to notify the British if the truce talks broke off. But there is a difference of opinion as to whether the truce talks are broken on or merely bogged down. Furthermore. For eien Secretary Morrison under stood London was to be notified, even though this understanding was never reduced to writing. The easiest solution obviously w;i;i to pick up the phone and call Lord Alexander especially since he personally thought the dams should have beta bombed. Reason for General Clark's desire to bpmb the dams was important. About three weeks ago lie got worried that the reds were ready to launch a new olfensive. lie feared they were Uiing the truce taas as a blind lor a sneal: attack. On one oc casii.a the communists threw lo.OCJ troops into a savage bati'e to regain t-boae lull and k was obviou-akthat the Chinese command was! trying to find a weak spot in U.N. lines. It was at this point that Clark and General Van Fleet decided to knock out the power dams. These dams have provid ed l lie power for the eoria:: nvfiar network that directs ea- of 1 eray lighters and artillery. They also feed electricity to most of the war industry of Manchuria. Clark asked permission of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Wash ir.g'ion It) bomb thr dams, and - : .ricans to o .. .'r ;x ' . . -a- ,e" the June i':.ee A . ' rv:. Agriculture, in en? o. r:.,j.X important and : : . lei o ever to appear in I.e. e:,..:iul publication of the .ie..a Farm Bureau Fedcra ... presents a platform for :.. ierica" which will be recom mended to the Republican and X-mceratic national conven Jons in July. "Farmer ice supports are an appropriate and necessary pro tection against unreasonable price declines.'" the platicrm de clares. "It is not, however, the responsibility of government to provide pi ice support at levels which represent profitable re turns for farmers." ' The 'platform warns against the trend toward centralized federal government in the set tlement of labor disputes. "This trend is accelerated by the fact that labor organizations have, m many fields, estaonsneu an effective monopoly . . . The ex istence of monopoly power cre ates the necessity for govern ment control. The answer in this instance is not more gov ernment control, but ices labor monopoly." The statement in sists that no worker snouicl be coerced into joining a union. . The statement calls for infla tion control through increased production, a balanced federal fm. lan'ey James, Journal Washington Reporter JUly 3 " ,, rrnccr..-: i'nK, : .- !. Communist forces it may bring about a real desire for an arm istice. At least the U. N. com mand hopes so. By S A'-- fINGTON, D. C ; ee G. O. P. convention is f.nally at hand, end the drama has reached such heights the climax is sure to be electric. Whatever the outcome in the Bob Taft-Ike Eisenhower bat tle, Republicans will look back upon the year 1352 as one of the humdigers of G. O. P. his tory. Senator Taft went into the last week aiiead in dele gates, apparently confident. General Ike was not so sure, but he was trying to stage an- other Wilkie grour.dswell, and j definitely had a chance to ac- complish it. He was finding the going quite different from that of the regular army, but ; plugged away undismayed. Looking back over the past six months, it is interesting to re call the two candidates' uus and downs. Perhaps Bob Taft's low point came after the Minnesota primary, which Ike took with a surprising write-in vote. Ike had just won the New Hamp shire primary and this looked to some like the start of an Eisenhower bandwagon. Taft. at about this time, sui fared a definite letdown, and some re porters wrote stories mentioning the fact that there were a lot of sad faces in the Taft entour age. Even iaft himself looked downcast a couole of times dur ing that period. Ike's low pcint came later. " Perhaos it was reached three or In Europe there is a ieem. r that if the continent escapes a major war crisis this summer i may be seme years before another war engulfs the woricl. This is thought to b? the last year in which the Russians could easily overrun west : n Europe. By next .spring and summer British. French and Italian rearmament programs wili be well along the way - fiif-v hrxian nnlv last summer . . j ana fail. In addition German troops may compose parts of the NATO defense team by summer. 11X1. Thus if the Reds want Eurooe encught to fight for it they must takeit now or face a tougher and tougher proposition as the democracies grow stronger. And this summer is moving along it is already July, and the Hus sians. though talking big. haven't moved. Western Euro peans are hoping to get. through 1952 without war, and then the democracies can breathe a little easier. Duaert-t ana eiieciive exeicue oi i he "authority of the Federal Re r weeks before the cenven- i tion. It was after Ike was re- ' r"t or? tn hnt'n ron n vlr-.H tV"- serve Boara to regulate , tie sup- hp cculcJ fUl 40 bin,ons off the ply ol money ana creait. nee j budgc.t nd aflcr he had re am.! wage control has no j uortedlv reversed himself on m a coorcunatea attack on m- ticIeland, 0il. His backers Le-H.-.tioei. ' me platform decituco. pamg obvi.JUslv nervous about "I lie welfare or tnc uiuia;he expected and hoped f States urgently rcounes oaianc- The Senate acted -.visely re cen'ly when it rcfused to go along with the House and put the Marrne Commandar;. on the Joint Chiefs of Staff. That would have made the Marines, for ail practical purposes, a fourth equal military service. The feeling in the Senate was that three military services a land, sea, and air were enough. The naval complaint that the Air Force tends to look at Que:- r: tions from the Army viewpoint as considered, but Senators m urging an , any prairie fires and the results the midget, ine Af ar-, ike's sneeches had not ignited . knew that this critcism. tnougn not grounaiess. was expectea to be temporary.- The Air Force must be a com pletely inric undent service. Its chief, on the JOS', must not be iicle eoniuuu groups to a;.,ree tu reduction oi i 0f his meetin government expentuturcs irom wiueh tiiev derive special bene fits. A critical look is taken at de fease expenditures in a declara tion that we will be better able to dtier.d ourselves "if we keep our defense program within our ability to pay the cost currently from taxation than if we oeer exteael ourselves and create a disastrous inflation." The comprehensive platform l stag savs that generally local anc with delegates were not clear. He still trailed Taft. and the latter candidate was claiming victory on the first or second ballot. Th" General j partisan. Though this is dif was definitely the underdog at this stage and there was no hid ing it. His drive hadn't begun to roll as some had hoped, and time was getting desperately short. Now" it's just about up. fictut .sometimes because West Pointers go into the Air Force, while Annapolis graduates go into the Navy's own air force, that is the goal being sought under unification. And until and bv the time vou read this j this hope fails completely it will the battle may be in the voting i not solve any problem to add a got an ok. But the State De- j parimcnt, whose job it is to handle all communications with the British Embassy, blithely "aumeel" the British had been notified. Wnen Aeheson, arriving in London, learned of the boner, he telephoned his Und'e-rsecre-iury. Mr. Bne e. and gave him a pratsiu; 20 Eirenberger of beauty residence o:i Peterson at- away in Washington A m eric a i i e oo pe ration. Dean Aehe-son, at that par ticular time, was on a plane bound for London. It was v..r his fai'it. His Undersecre'arv ,f S:rvte. Bruce, who has been responsible for more than one bad boner in the oast, was in rharge. September's Afffement As to legal necessity of noti fying the British, there are mix ed opinions. Foreign Secretary Morrison had stopped in Wash ington en route to Ottawa last September at which time two a;ree:nen,s were made re-ml-iivr Korea. One was a list of moves vc would m it:, negotiations ,'hlv Tin. unihpiumai'.c rrawi.::.". 1 he arnaieed to 'ali; eita rail !. ;h members of l-e rim mrn:.. at w'r.ieh he did a baiig-ua iub of explaining the t raged v of errors. I:: ey-n p.ai'H! a liftie i state jve-rrmenl '1 Trumrui administ raiion I .-;avaig ! Ml' '11 ; !)V ire iK'i "I am sure that you inexperienced in Kne.i .villi gent-rnmeut errors. We. r.n fortunately, h.ave had nij't "anniiarity with them." Tlauieh Acliesen coiiverS ; una it r- .ii .a broke nr.vn. ssn-h as biCcKaeling the China coe Mast of tlvse moves are still secret. The other was a lis of tor els we would bomb if the truce the MP's to a greater siraaiaig of the snafu. given the Biilish labor lean.' mm-' ai.imunition with xhi to brand us as warmongers ar o'ireae their attacks oil U. 'irn iiohcv. tid (he whole thing cm ave lies a prevented il the state nd rl"f( nse tlepart tuents !-.:a1 d i-cii a littli Lie more an t win : uliing our less secrocv and a realization that we . war without con-frtends. I'llOLtilir R)k TODAY Jn'ttsr ei'.'1 vjcv km aiiikc piu Dutch Pruvcrh Th. The Washington Merry-Go-Round Phil? out1 Journal i.aai County and City Popei kst vm.isin:i in issi ce Winner Ak-Sar-Ben Plaaues for "OU TST A DING COMM UNITY SERVICE" 1949 1951 Pros. ir id Nebraska Press Association 'GENERAL EXCELLENCE AWARD" in 1S51 ( laiUkC ; ". Oi.tl III HI Twi ruMislie.l s lui-ll.. M i m ! nn'kl v. M i si !.!. r-.iii en rt Of I A LD . FUKSL HARRY J. CANE .. FRANK II. SMITH . ' i,o,.vilillli)ii ami Tlnirsila vs. lit C:is Couniv. Nlir Publisher Editor . . News reporter By KiCHAKL) C. i?KCK Cass County Veterans' Service Officer 7) 1heML as so annon , Willi VWV V iRR'U1'?'1 national IDITOQIAl ASSOCIATION Fntr- at the 1'ost Offiro at I'htUsmoutli. Nrlrska. us jseionl lassi tiuiil imittvr hi ucionUimo witli tliu A, t f ConKrfsa 'f Marvli J. 1S73. SUBSCRIPTION KATE: $350 p?r year in Cass ind adjoining counties. $4.00 per year elsewhere, in advance, by mail outside the city of Platts niouth. By carrier iii Plaitsaiouth, -0 cents for two weeks- '"vri :h' Bv 'he Bel! Syndicate. Ine ' V i AY PICA r SOX SAYS: . STATE DKl'A RT.M1CNT SUKVTYICS .MASTKH l'.OXEK'S: I.ATTJMOIil M ATT F.I i AND CHINA I.OF.r.Y XOTAF.LK SNAFUS: YALU IIOMltiNC, SFC Vl'CY ALMOST FX DA NOLI IF. I) "! O-AMFKKWN UFLATIOXS. as!:in,v"t mi. Those who know the inside on several State Department errors .,.ntlv Mm I'etinninp; to vv-itider how our .,.' (iplonia(s have leen able to keep the U.S.A.. out of war as well as they have. Uoner after boner has been pulled by l"(.,i . i i i.: .t. ...:.i. ii.'. .i.ii' I 't m 1 1 iiKiii iiii'ii, w mi ii, wan ine c "'i"'0'i sense of a railroad yardmaster, could have been prevented. Here are the three latest: 1. The Liittimore snafu could have been softened even at the last moment when Michael .McDerrudt. State Depart ment press officer, was asked if it wasn't true that the department frequently ;u-ted on rumors in banning citizens from foreign travel. Grandiloquently replied .McDernudt : "The Stale Department does not take ac tion on fantasies or inanities." Yet. in the Lattimoro Ci-e that was exactly what the State Department did. 2. For raenths the State Department In order to idve a more complete understanding of the new uioion and compensation rates which are effective as of July 1, ue loaowaiK oimmuions have teen made. a tabulation oi uic out and new monthly compensation rates (.service connected disabilities for veterans with service during war time or since June 21, IUCk) is as follows: ew $ 15.73 31.50 47.25 03.00 86.25 103.50 120.75 138.00 155.25 175.50 A tabulaia.n of the old and new compensation rates lor de pendents of th ceased veterans who died oi service connected dis ability ) as lolle.ws: Disabiliiv Old iO'.; $ i-5.ro 20 30.00 30 .15.00 10 (it) 00 50 75.00 00 H).l)0 70 105.00 S'.O 120.00 i'O 135.00 100 150 00 Dependent Old Willow $ 75 00 Widow. 1 child lOa.OO Each adihtion.il child 25.00 No wlilow, 1 child 5H.00 No widow, 2 children :.00 No widow. 3 children 100.00 Each additional child 20.00 t parent ;o 00 ' n-ir'iil': .mh'Ii . lul ........... ...... , . , ... A tabulation of the old and new death pension raiesioi u. pendents of deceased veterans who died from non-service con nected disabilities is as lollows: New $ 75.00 121.00 29.00 07.00 94.00 122.00 23.00 00.00 35 00 houki be re sponsible for any iunction they tan perform as well as. or bet ter than, the federal, govern ment: and asks that national programs be decentralized to the states -o far as possible. The use of federal funds to develop public support for s'-eeinc policies and programs r'eeeainuncled by eveeutive agencies should be prohibited," the statement continues. The fundamental ba.ds of farm prosperity, the Farm Bu reau publication asserts, lies in maximum production per man, freed in of cohort unity, sus tained and efficient employment in the reet of the economy, and a sound foreien trade. The Agricultural Act of 1949, wih its "flcxibl" price supports, is viewed as consistent with maintaining the incentive sys tem in agriculture because it permits farmers to retain the enrrrt unitv for profit from their own productive efforts. Govern ieni jiavmen-.s are not, the statement declares, a desirable substitute for price supports. Intermtional trade is consid ered vital to America because it provides markets and sources of supply for vital needs; and, further, because it is vital to world peace and economic sta bility. On foreign aid programs, the platform calls for enhancing the ability of free nations to produce lor themselves and earlv reduction of the dram upon U. S. resources. Furnish ing aided nations manufactured nd-use products fosters artifi-r-in l dependence upon American industry; and the platform sounds a warning that if we fail to supnly Western European countries with food and raw materials they need, "they must necessarily turn to Iron Curtain countries" to supply these rc Cjihrements." The platform expresses a need of and supnort for cooperatives, urging defeat of all efforts to destroy such consumer or pro ducer owned businesses. Also opnosed is monopoly in industry and commerce the Philosophy of rry intr legislation. Opposition i'-, saonc:lv expressed to Univer sal Military Training, compul sory health insurance and fed eralization of the unemployment insurance program. and fair trade" United States air power (and U. N. supporting air power is getting bolder in operations against the Communists in Ko rea. The strike against the huso hydro-electric plant on the Yalu river recently was a move which had been contemplated for many months. It was a success- j ve ful attack, and a warning to the Reds to agree on a truce or face more of the same. The air forces on the U. N. side claim to have killed or wounded almost 2C0.000 enemy .soldiers since operations in Ko rea began. The Communists, though they have considerable lighter strength in North Ko rea and Manchuria, still do not employ it in the kind of attacks the U. N. staged on the Yalu river hydrclectric plant. It mi slit be that the Communists have little bomber strength. This is the opinion of U. S. Air Force officials. Whatever the reason, offen sive air power is the one field in which the U. N. completely out classes the enemy, and in which the enemy is almost to tally inactive. If this ad ad- pro-naval member to the JCS and create a four-member group. The Marine member weald naturally be inclined to view problems in a naval light, the Marines having been under the Navy so long, and this would prcbabiy tend to create an Army-Air Force alliance, just the thing yfiiciais want to pre- There are thousands of ques tions children can ask parents, but the most aggravating of all is the one -word question: -Why?" SEAL ESTATE Q A 5 Percent Interest Charge Reduced for each monthly payment. Plattsmouth Loan je d. .:u: a . 3 1. WEEKLY CROSSWORD PUZZLE Jungle Creature Here's the Answer HORIZONTAL 1 Pictured monkey 7,13 It is native to and 2 Interstice 3 Evil 4 Arctic gulf 5 French river 6 Fasten 7 Bewildered 3 Moat 9 Railroad (ab.) 14 Grief 15 Color 16 Lateral parts 10 Anger 18 Greek letter 11 Thread 19 Artificial site) ,pBjvrT iajoifctuT? 1.1 d jO l3M I Id . 1-1 ( J-S S 3 HI I X VJSJ" "OjW SIS 3!MTg n nafl -i,,,..,, f-gTS" H Xj ; j5jSV spiaurfr jdf& y j x g , Is" 3fgn gTtgj ah mi oH 'HIoisfTw TTg v a i v DtluuiUnl Willow Widow. I child Kat-h aildition.il child No willow. 1 fluid No widow, 2 children No Wldi.w. a children Ke.ch additional child Old :.i do t; mi l .r.o ;it!.4i i:i t'O i.ro New $ IHOi) 1.0 00 7 20 JG.00 19.00 52.00 7.20 HAMS WINDOW FORT WORTH. Tex. Elsworth Jones knows from experience that windows in the Rock Is land Railroad offices are clean. Someone closed an open win dow. Then Jones heard a siren, ran to stick his head out the window to sec. ResuU: one broken window, one slightly cut head. A Classified Ad in The Jour nal costs as little as 35c. language 20 Set free 22 Transpose - (ab.) 23 Otherwise 25 Benevolent 27 Platform 28 Possesses 29 Saint (ab.) 50 Thallium (symbol) 31 Preposition 32 Id est (ab.) 33 State 35 Simmer 38 Dreadful 39 Former Russian ruler 40 Month (ab.) 41 Ridicules 47 Yes (Sp.) 48 Sick 50 Languished 51 Cavity 52 Pestered 54 Meal course 56 Walked vigorously 57 Toils - VERTICAL X Blocked 12 Bestows 17 Down 20 Replaces 21 Vain persons 24 Relative 26 Young owls 33 Lets in 45 Stagger 34 Spring flower 46 Girl's name 36 Softer 49 Gibbon 37 Pens 51 For 42 Imitated 53 Thus 43 Current 55 Tuberculosis 44 Preposition (ab.) 1 z I3 4 I5 M 1 3 p 11 14 5 2i Hp 111 - - L " -3 i 40 r W 4T" 42"" ITTh 145""" "ht 52 53 """54 55