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About The Red Cloud chief. (Red Cloud, Webster Co., Neb.) 1873-1923 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 16, 1904)
(W 1 M IIIHO ,'". ,,? MTH THE WORLD'S BEST WHAT 13 LOVE? Thoro nro also nervous disorders that nro often termed love. A man or 11 woman gets run down, sees every thing dnrk, hopes for nothing, alms for nothing; then n person of the o poslto sex approaches, sympathizes, plays on all the overtaxed nerves with n soothing Inlluence, which Is studied ntnl deliberate, hut tho man quafiB It blindly, as a BtifTerer drinks brandy to ease pain without question ing whether It bo Injurious or not. We do not exnmlne the character of the ono obtaining this power over us, because wo are III, and our Illness con trols us; wo seel: merely to ease the Inward gnawing with ns little pain or effort ns possible. Normal love tho love of, a mentally and physically Minnd person Is not half ho blind as poets would have us believe. In deed, at such a time I think the mind Is actually critical. Characteristics that tho world considers faults In tho one we love may be particularly dear to ns, they are nicks that correspond to tho nfeks in our own nnture; but iho individual is dissected ngnln and again by tho unerring and ever bimy blado of our passion. Evoiy quick ened element in us pries and probes to meaBiiro itself with the same ele ment In the other; It Is the natural mating of things of the many units In the ono unit. This Is real love; but tho other the other Is the cause of nine-tenths of tho world's misery; It Is tho creator of morbid genera tions, the destroyer of correct deduc tions, tho worst monnco to humanity. Maude Uoosevelt, in l.lpplncott's Magazine. COAXING TAXES OUT OF BULL. JOHN In ten years, said an English naval expert n day or two ago, the control of tho sea will pass from Great Brit ain to tho United States. Uncle Sam, It appears. Is building more battle ships this year than John Hull. Hence tho alarm of the English export quoted nbovo. It Is impossible to be lieve, however, that Ills fears nro gen uine. Our Rrltish cousins have too long n stnrt to be overhauled by Undo Snm unless wo should Increase tho number of our shipyards and spend hundreds of millions of dollars In the next decade turning out battle-ships and cruisers. Tho truth Is thnt the alarm expressed by our British cous ins is part of their scheme to recon cile King Edward'B subjects to heavy taxation to maintain England's naval supremacy. That is tho way tho Brit on Is "bunkoed" into paying heavier tribute to his government. Tho game Is an old one, but tho British tax payer has not yet seen through it. Baltimore Sun. NECE88ITY OF VACATION. Tho vacation season Is here. Ev erybody who lnliors should tako a va cation, hut many who seriously need a rest of a week or more and can well afford to pay handsomely for tho diversion deny themselves of it year after year. Tho man who takes a -vacation is much moro vnluablo to his employer than1 tho one who does not, and tho average employer knows It to be true. Ho who spends hla vacation wisely returns to work greatly im proved montnlly nnd physically and both ho and his employer are ben eficiaries. Keat and a chnnge of scene work wonders. M this Is especially truo of brain workers. If tho brain Jb not given a rest it be comes fagged and it soon requires n stimulant, nnd very often tho use of a stimulant becomes a habit nnd wrecks tho UBor. Experienced alien ists havo found that often when a mnn takes to drink after years of sobriety, or when ho turns suddenly dishonest, he Is well along townrd positive In sanity, tho result of fatigue. Con stant grind has a serious effect on tho brain, aud consequently on tho moral sense. Man, like tho ground, must He fal low at Intcrvnls In ordor to be produc tive. Tho vacation is n necessity to persons In all vocations. It rolnvig orates tho tired body and brain, wards off Insanity and makes for the greater health and strength of tho race. By nil meanB tako a vacation. A MOTHER'S HEART-STRINGS. "I can't bo second!" Tho mother n Pittsburg who wrote this pathetic farewell to her married son to explain her sulcldo aBked him to forget her, as sho "was only a crank." "Only n crank?" No; only a wom an, or.ly a raothor. "You havo beeu very good to mo!" What mother who has had such a son and eccb him marry and replaco her as tho doarest object of his nffectlons with another woman hut whoso heart achoa nt tho breaking of old ties? Novermoro Is alio to know In tho old, endearing wny tho hopes and aspira tions of her boy, to share so Intimate ly his Joys and sorrows. Her placo has boon taken by another, nnd to that other sho 1b only a mother-in-law, an Incumbrance. She Is no long er first. There Js another to bo con sulted beforo her advlco Is asked. There Is another whoso clnlms nro stronger, whoso wishes, whoso feel ings havo precedence. '"! can't ho Bocond!" It Is an old story as old as tho pathos of wom an's heart, as old as tho tragedy n life. Now York World. WRITERS ANOTHER RAILROAD HERO. Hundley Jones of Ooorglu was n sec tion foreman In tho employ of the Son Hoard Air line. One night last week he was riding on a handcar nenr Ren frees, Stewart county. On.. In the dis charge of his dull duties. Three other men were with him, climbing a heav grade. Up to that moment, all four graded together. Theie dnshed around u curve nhead or them an ex tra ft eight, heavily laden and rushing down upon them, grade and steam to gether. The other three men Jumped to snfety. Thoy would no doubt defend their action by quoting the old axiom about self-preservation being the llrst law of nature. But Jones did not de pend upon axioms to Justify his law of conduct; ho was the sort of mnn who reckoned by nets. So he stayed where he was. It wns a time when the fraction of n second was life. Jones saw this, nnd saw also that to stop the train was Impossible. Thoro was, In his conception, only ono thing for him to do, nnd thnt was to save the crew of the freight at the probablo cost of his own life. That he did. Calmly but rapidly he stopped tho hnndenr and threw It from the track and the train rushed by unharmed over his dead body. Jones left a widow and two llttlo children. Some men would have pleaded that they must remain alive, at tho cost of the lives of others, lor the sake of their families. But llend ley Jones did his duty nnd left bin wlfo and children a father's memory of whoso end they could be proud. "Ho only did his duty?" Is the per formance of one's duty so common place a thing that wo may regard It lightly. One or tho most famous or Hiishlnn authors once wrote a story in tended to show how Russians die, anfl he showed that they met death with brute npathotlc courage. Hendley Jones died llko an Ameri can. Philadelphia Press. DID THE ANCIENTS SMOKE? Did the ancients smoke? It Is strange that !,o slmplo a question hns never been satisfactorily answered. Herodltus mentions certain tribes thnt became drunk from Inhaling the vnpor of piles of burning fruit, but the only evidences that we havo of smoking Is found In the prehistoric pipes of wood nnd clay that are occasionally un earthed. But If the ancients smoked what, did they smoke? It was certainly not to bacco, which wo know Is a modern so lace. Certain herbs wero Btnokod for the euro of disease wo are Informed by Pliny and other writers, but there are doubts that smoking for pleasure and conviviality wero ever Indulged In extensively. If they had been we should havo heard of It. Boston Her ald. TRAILING OLD FASHIONS. How often In rending we run across some such nhroso as this: "Old-fashioned IdenB of morality." Or we hear a person about to deliver an Im promptu homily, say: "I may have old-fashioned Ideas about tho sacred ness of the marriage vow, but " Or a mother say: "My children could have moro money than I had when I wns a girl, but I am going to bring them up In tho old-fashioned way. My girls shall know how to cook nnd do housework If necessnry, nnd they will make good housewives and mothers." "Father has such old-faBhloned no tions," said a high school boy. "Ho has made ub nil promlso not to drink wine or play cards until wo nro twenty-one. And ho says It's tho boys who havo old-rashloned pnrents who be como tho succes8rul men." There aro worso things man bolng old-rnshloncd. Progress Is nil very well, providing It progresses. But why should wo reel it necessary to call our IdeaB of right living old-fashioned and to speak of them In a somi-apolo-gctlc manner? If old-fashioned, bo much tho better on that very account. They hnvo tho backing of experience. They hnvo been tried nnd tested by our parents nnd our grandparents. We hear of "old-fashioned polite ness," nnd tho "gentlomnn of the old school" who la bo raroly soon among us. Why should thoso virtues bo called old-fushlonod? Is It not a dis creditable reflection upon us twentieth century people? A few moro old-fashioned people nro needed In this know-it-all ago aud gen 'eratlon. Chicago Journal. THE WESTWARD COURSE OF EM. PIRE. Can sclenco explain why tho cotirso or empire lies westward? Or the fact, as a general proposition, thoro can bo no question. Thoro Is nothing mora evident in human history than the westward tendency of tho great migra tions of mankind, as well as of tho spirit of conquest and tho genius of civilization, which seem to flit from race to iico and from nation to na tion, kindling new fires as tho old dlo out, almost invariably toward tho west, ns If tho sparks woro homo by a constant wind against tho direction of tho earth's rotation on its axis, Tho earth turns from west to east, but man within the historic period hns gone round tho earth from east to west. Garret P. Servian, In Success. OtefSEf f t-1 Invention. Cleansing Public Reservoirs. Tho department ot agriculture Is ex perimenting with a process of treating ptiblle water supply with a solution of copper sulphates one part in 1. 000,000 purts. The purpose of this la to destroy certain forms of tigla or plant growths, which so frequently render wnter foul appearing and III smelling, although the sauttaiy quality or tho water Is not affected. These giowths llourlsh best In the purest waters, pressed through, sand HI ten, nnd for this reason large storage ot filtered water Is not advisable unless the reservoirs are covered. As to the effect upon the consumers, a person drinking three pints of water per d:t , with I part to 1,000,000 parts, would In a year consume but seven to eight grains of sul phate. As a mater of fact, how ever, the treatment would not be con tinuous. Two or three applications a year would piobnbly autllce, aud be sides this the sulphate would enter Into combination with the organic lire and would then bo precipitated. Cor tnln of tho nlgae nro killed by solu tions of only 1 pnrt In .1,000.000. but It la possible that others will require much stronger solutions. In this ease, which remains to bo determined by test, the reservoir mny be bhut off from us during treatment, or there may bo a supplementary process to precipitate any copper sulphate re maining In solution. Improved Chiffonier. There has Just been patented a chif fonier, or dresser, of decidedly useful construction, and the honor belongs to an Iudlnnn citizen. Tho accompanying cut shows tho chlfTonler, with IIh new fenturc, which Is nothing moro nor lesB than a wnshstand extension. It can be seeu that tho wnshstand slides Into the end or tho chiffonier and closes the end shelves or compart ments when tho stnnd Is not hi use. Tho whole arrangement 1b particularly The New Chiffonier. Ingenious and forum a compact and useful article of furniture for milady's room. Electric Switching Engines. The grent weight of storugo bat teries, which Is to serious nn objec tion to their uso on passenger cars and smaller carriages. Is an advan tago on switching locomotives, as It gives necessary adhesion. Such a lo comotlvo Is being tested In tho ynrds of tho Prussian stato railways. Among Its special merits it claims thnt. of being always ready and that of cost ing less than steam for Irregular ser vice. Tho battery of 200 cells is charged once a day from a source of constant current nt 110 volts. Tho total weight of tho locomotive Is D9, 000 pounds, of which 22,000 pounds Is tho weight of tho battery and 9,500 pounds that of tho other electric ap paratus. What Lightning Ic. It has generally been supposed that tho luminous material forming tho electric spark Is made tip of minute particles torn from tho poles of tho discharge aud heated to a whlto heat by It. But a Russian experimenter, Bcraenoff, reports to tho Paris Acad emy of Sciences tho results of experi ments which Bhow that tho poles suf for no such dlsmembormont, nnd that tho heated material comes solely from tho air or gas through which' tho apark paases. In a lightning flash tho ah- Ib simply heated momentarily to Incnndescence along tho path of tho discharge. To Measure Fall of Dew. Accurate measurement of dew hns always been Impossible. A now Ger man drosometer, reported to give ex cellent reaults, Is u sheet of specially propared pnper soaked In a chemical solution, nnd tho amount of dew fall ing in a night can bo closoly estimated from tho degree of discoloration of this paper. Experiment has given a 8calo of discoloration. Paper of 3 do rtTcos of sensitiveness is provided, and ,t is advlsod that two kinds bo ex ooBOd together, In order that when the mount of dow Ib too great for ono It may bo Indicated by tho other. Powerful Japanese Explosives. Tho Japanese explosive, shlmosc, Is said to ho moro powerful thnn dyna- alto or gun-cotton, does not oxplodo on percussion or by firo, nnd Is not Injured by wotting. When exploded Sy a charge of fulmlnfii It exerts n cico equal In all directions, another 'vantago over dynamite. TO MAKE OVER DAMN. Plan Will Ensure a Commodious and Comfortable Structure. A ('. Mel.- I wish to letuodel a burn. IS by 81 teet, the Hoot of which runs thintigh the renter ftom end to end. The ham slundsnnilh and south ami tin duelling house staudH about Ifin feel south or the south end. I wish to i uii the floor across tho limn and to at range a cow stable lo hold foilvtlu' cows, convenient for feeding and clouting out. We do not Know how fur the bents are apnit in jour biun, nor how many l lioin mo. mo Unit some or thnui nuiy come directly over the mangels or gutters behind the cuttle. II" nil adopt the plan shown and the bents come over any or the gutters or inuugeis, mi that the posts would Interfere with our stable, two posts opposite ench i-n Rfiin - -. - , I ' 1 : T' ' ' 1 , t ' , V 4 j z Z 1 -1 I I " Jo o- iJ Ground Floor Plan of Remodeled Stock Darn. A. row iiil!. it, impmiKCH liolilml cattle; c fi-nd riuiiiiH D, Imiv Mttiii : i;, gum in1 : !'. drive Moor; (i, windows. other can be placed on each sldo ot the sill, and u 10 by 10 or 12 by 12 Inch timber placed on top of posts to carry the sill. The plan shown provides for bents or the following lengths, commencing nt the south end; 14. II, 20, 12 and 21 feet, making in all SI feot. There Is :iu over-shoot or six root on Hie south side or the driveway to reed the llrst row or cattlo from. Tho windows on the west side are closo to the doors and come directly over the gutters In order to let In light. In cleaning out the cow stable the doors can be made wide enough to drlvo In from the east sldo through the stable and out of the west side. Tho stalls aro single stnlls for swinging racks foi mangers, but IT swinging racks aro not used the stalls can be converted Into double ones ir desired. There nro thirty-nine cows atnlls and ono box stall; K the box stall Is not required, three single stalls can bo made or It. Growing Rhubarb. P. M. At what season of tho year la it best to plant rhubarb roots? Is It advisable to protect the roots In win ter. Theie aie two wnB to start a rliu bard bed: l-'lrst, by using roots which may ho seemed from nn established plantation. If these are ui.ed, they may bo planted In spring or nny tlmo from tlu llrst of September until tho middle or 0 tuber. I prefer the early autumn. Tho second method Is from seeds. Il'ihubnrb seed Is sown In well pulverized soil In early spring, tho seedlings will bo large enough to trans plant In tho autumn. Or they may ho allowed to stand over until tho follow ing spring. When the roots or seed lings hnvo been set out in the autumn, It Is altogether advisable to mulch them heavily the first winter. Rhubarb floes well on a variety of soils, but ono which Ib deep, lalrly heavy aud moist Is prorernble. If you want early rhu barb, select a warm alto. Roomy nnd Up-to-Date Stable. A. McT. Please publish a plan for tho basement of u bnrn 7i! feet by 40 feet, to hnvo C or 8 stalls for horses, -liU Ground Floor Plan of Handy Stable. A, lioiw Hhiblt: ii, fppit rootiiH r cat lle htnlik': U. iiiifwiKi) hclilml cuttlo; 10, lidx MnIIh, K, loom lor c-iullo to tun loOKC. 4 or r. box stalls, stalls for IS or 20 heud of cattlo tied, und u place for 8 or 10 head to run loose. The above plan provides tor six horse stalls, ton double cattlo stalls, tour box stalls and a loom for young cattlo to run looso In. Tho box stalls hnvo doors In from outside, so that thoy may be cleaned from these. Tho passage behind the cattle Is nine feet wide, allowing room ror a wagon or cart to be backed In to draw out tho mnniire. Cost of Four-Room Cottage. J. E. I Intend to build a t'our-ionm cottage, with bath room and pantry. It would have an 8 foot basement nnd colonial loof. It would be finished In yellow pine. Whnt would such a build ing cost, with lumber worth ?.').r to $40 per thousand feet? The house would be 21 by 30 feot. It would have three bay wlndown and fiont porch. Your basement walls mid floor would cost, If built of concrete, about $135 provided tho walls nru one root thick and tho concrete Is mmpoaod of ono part of Portland cement to seven of clean gravel. It Is dlfllcult lo give n close estiroato of the cost, and amount of matorlala in the fin in o' work of your houso un less ono has a detail of the class of work required In finishing. Roughly estimating, the plastering would amount to sixty-six dollars; lumber and other mateilals would amount to about, five hundred dollars uot Includ ing work. J ii"..- .s-.. a .:. r , r ,r: '.W.irJ AS THE WORLD REVOLVES ill IN "MUTUAL MASSAGE CLUB." New York Girls Have Organization to Preserve Good Looks. A Chicago girl Is said to bo respons ible tor the organization of several "mutual inuHsago clubs" In New York dtj. The tad Is having quite a vogue there. The girl In question makes the solemn declaration that her Idea Is uot a business enterprise, but Is pure ly for the purpose or aiding wrinkled nlr.teiH to have the seams smoothed out or their own races mid to perform the same office tor their friends. The energetic Chicngoan Is only 22, but Ih precocious beyond her years. Sho has studied the art of lovlvlfylng mori bund cuticle by pressure or tho fin gers, with the aid of an emollent, since sho wns Hi years old, nnd sho says her six years' experience has con vinced her that a party or, say twenty young women, can be helpful to each othet, and Keep themselves youthful In appearance without expense, tur thcr than Hie cost of n lew pounds of ten, which will provide sutllclent men tal exhilaration for a whole yenr. Then the rubbing process will be no end or run. WILL DIRECT COREAN AFFAIRS Durham White Stevens Selected for Hluh Position. Dm ham White Stevens, counselor of the Japanese legation at the capi tal, who has been selected lo direct tin foielgn relations ot Coiea ror Ja pan, will depart tor Corea the latter part or September and will take up Ills lesldcnce in the capital or tho country. The Japanese legation at Washington gives out the Inl'oi unit Ion that the selection ol Mr. Stevens wns rally known lo the minister beforn It wns announced from Toklo and the selection was not made until lifter Mr Stevens had been consulted. Mr. Stexens has been In the service or Durham White Stevens. Japan for twenty-two years and bis standing Is high, he being esteemed as a man of attainments and sound Judgment. Start Housekeeping Late In Life. Sixty-three yeara married and Just commencing to keep house is tho rec ord of Mr. and Mrs. Peter Apger, who hnvo been admitted to the county In llrmmy at Bowling Green, Ohio, where, contrary to the rules of tho in stitution, they are permitted to Jointly occupy a largo room and Indulge in their limited housekeeping fanclos. Mr. Apger Is 87 years old and hid wlfo Is 83. They boarded when first married, nnd In the subsequent years dwelt with their children, hut havo outlived them nil, and at last wero forced to become n county charge tu securo the nttcntlon their extreme. ago demanded. They havo a little property, how ever, and pny toward their own sup port, which relieves them or that feel ing of utter dependence. Superintend ent Frank Brandeberry of tho Infirm ary takes pleasure In looking after their wnnts, nnd in nil probability they will cud their dnjs at the county farm. Human Beings with Tails. A German traveler claims to havo discovered in tho forests of Borneo a pooplo who still wear the tall of our prlmltlvo ancestors. Ho does not write from hearsay; he has seen tho tall, snys tho London. Chronicle. It belonged to a child about hx years old, sprung from the tribe of Pocnans. As uobody could speak tho Poennn tonguo tho youngster could not bo questioned, but there wns his tail suro enough, not very long, but flexible, hairless, nnd about the thickness of oiio'h little finger. Tho Pocnans nro icportcd to bo very simple, honest folk, with a chlld-lllie system of bar tor. Thoy deposit in public places tho goodB thoy wish to exchange, and n fow- days later they And there tho equivalents they desire. Nobody droams of stealing. This is nlmost as romarkahlo as tho vestige of tho an cestral tall. How Great Novelist Works. "My method of work?" said Jules Verne. "Well, until recently I In variably roso at C md mndo n nolnt of doing throo hours of writing before breakfast. Tho grent bulk of my work wns ulvays done In this time. My stories havo really nearly all been written when most folk nro sleenlnc. I havo nlwayn been a wldo reader, especially of newspapers and period icals, and It Ib my custom whenever a paragrnph or artlclo strikes mo to cut It out und preserve It for future reference." IS! WEEKLY PANORAMA NEW GOVERNOR OF CANADA. Earl Grey Selected by King Edward to Succeed Lord Mlnto. King Edward has approved the ap pointment c,( Earl Grey as govomor general or Cnhntla, in succession lo the em I of Allnto. Albeit Henry George, tho fonrlli Emi Grey, has been lord lieutenant of Northumberland since J 890. Ho wan born In 1801 and wns mnrrlcd In 1877. Ho owns about 17,000 ncrcH of lauded estates. lie In ono of tho most notable men in tho present British poerngc, ttiirt has made himself known to tho world In several ronsplciioua wnyn ns n financier, n philanthropist und an In- dustrlal promoter. Ho wns associated with Hie luto Cecil Rhodes In tho de velopment of South Africa, nnil Ih ex ecutor of the will under which tho Rhodes scholarships are assigned. Ho wtu administrator of Rhodesia In 1800 and 1807. At various tJmoB ho bun been concerned In tho river tunnels of New York, having Interests In tho Hudson river tunnel In ItH earlier stage and with u tunnel thnt was planned from the city hall, Manhaltnn, to the Klathiish aveniio station, Brook lyn, a project that apparently linn fall en through. Emi Grey Is also widely known among temperance workers at homo and iibio.ul as tho projector of tho scheme known us the Public Hourio Tinst company, by which It Is pro posed to mitigate the evils of saloons by turning them, so far as possible, luto decent resorts, nnd making tho , U.Y 3'P K8?Z?r GPtf' sale or strong drink n secondary fou luru mid without profit. Tho oarl Ih a brother-in-law to the earl of Mlnto whom he succeeds. Millions of Telegrams In 1903. It Is Just sixty years ago tilnco tho first telegraphic, message was sent by the Morse system from Baltimore to Washington, mid tho, first messago by the Atlantic siihmmine cable was dis patched six years alterward that Is to say, in .June, 18C0. Slnco thon tho' use of tho telegraph has dovoloped at. a marvelous rate, until nt the present time a million mcHsages arc sent over tho vorld'u lines every twenty-four hours. According to somo returns re cently Issued tho number of tcle grnms dlspntched In ull countries In 100.1 reached the enormous total or 3114,848,474. As u user of tho telegraph Great Britain heads tho list with. 92. 471,000 dispatches, aud United States If, second with 91,31)1,000, and Franco conies third with 48,114,151. Germany, Russia, Austria, Belgium and Italy follow In tho ordur named. Russian Talked Too Much. Just uhout. a week ago n young RtiBsian nobleman arrived In New York under an assumed name. Ho wns not allowed to land. On tho way over he became somewhat hllarloun In the smoking room ono evening. While In this happy frame of mlij his discretion broke away from ItH moorings and ho confidentially In formed a couple of fellow passengers that ho wus coming to thio country to study American fortifications and pick up what Information ho could regarding military affairs. Ho also told them his real name. All of which decided tho authorities that ho was not a deslrablo visitor, bo ho re turned by tho samo vcasol without having set foot on American soil. Spending the Gould Millions. Howard Gould has u largo fortune, nnd doubtless It la well Invested, but thuro Is reaBon to believe It Is not growing very fast, for hla expendi tures arc enormotiB. Persona living near hla country plnco, Sands Tolnt, speak In awful tones of tho money that Ib being expended thoro. Tho sea wall, they swear, cost him ?1, 000,000. Hla cowhouse, built of Btono, cost $2BO,000, and hla chichenhouso, also of atone, $150,000. Tho Iron fonco around tho poultry yard cost 110 a running foot. The Klllarney cnatlo duplicate Ib to represent an outlay of at lonst 1,000,000. Distress Signals for Autolste. A correspondent of the Jondix Globo mnkea tho suggestion that mo torlstB Bhould carry rockets, which might bo firod when u breakdown oc curred, and ho adds: "Tho local motor car repairers, If such a custom becomes general, are sure to estab lish 'lookout towers,' on top of each of which thoy can station a small boy to report motor shipwrecks. Of courso the rockets should bo made to throw ort colored lights for' night time W well m n volumo of smoke for tiny-light." vyj - 'f?rW4P& cr IT) Dl iio at Id. lti H x- ly '"j I n .'0 n ts 10 at iy 10 10 I l ! ir i it o ,o i" I" P. ' H. II B. II 'O O )t H i- H I.; in . It. i ,trl' '"! ikL Id irff P.I Vi t 1 "(EC I Rl ' It! hi pi a ?i I " I ft! SI i '.. si 1 1 it si i Fi r