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About The Sioux County journal. (Harrison, Nebraska) 1888-1899 | View Entire Issue (June 2, 1898)
r9 V ' i-- ( -4 I michigan ?4 Wjj' KANSAS iJfel3 tf MOf INDIAN V'.''7 T,.W$-r flrW.njv'.llfM Mrti'to CiSr,! I Custfp I e-Tran CISCO T I IK UK are nearly hnlf a million , Only 104 nre buried here, but It Is one of oldier' trrnve in the cemetcrici the most beautiful cemeteries in the coiin of the United Stutc. From the ! try certainly the most beautiful of iU Atlantic to tin' Pacific the nation' he-! size. In the Immediate vicinity tin-re is roe ere on each .'ioth of May honored by I the fttylmrK (Tinctory, Antictam, Hal! a loyal ami loviuic xwiplc. On that (Into, ; lUnff, Crnfton and WituhcHtcr. All tbfo front the time the sun riwn over the hills I are iihh Ii alike in Ki'iiernl appeiiranre. of Maine until it Binka to rent beyond the j A I tout 1 4.INWI are burial in all of them, niountnina of California the vast extent of ; 'fbe slioren of the Cr.esni.eakc in Vir o.ir land echoes with the bi.Klc call and , KUlUl ,ni. f!lirlj. Iin4v wiUl nalioni, ,.,.,. the IxHiiimiR of Minion. The youth .,f the i ,.,,.rj,M ,bont W),fiO are buried in this nation net their .nt lesson in patriotism j virinity, an.) the Kraveyards are almost when they lay a wreath of llowers on thei ,.x.ll tv ,,1,, jn u j,,,,.,,,-,,,,,. They are stone that marks u aoldier'a rave. j ,,ot W(.t kt.pt mme furt)llr ,r,h. It id imiHjssil.le to state the exact mini- i ,,, ,ir,. ,,,n0 WJ ,., in t)l(, .,1T 1st of soldiers' Kraveu, as no record lias : ,lf lir:.1Ilt vl-,.t.uion that this is hard been made of them for several years, f !y i,,,,,,.,..,!,),.. 'iH, lst iipportuul of When the lust n--ord was made there , ,.,.,n,.,(.r;( nrP -r,slerii-.;slurc, Ar- were about WKl.ifXI sleeping in the "'' ; lin-h.n. Culpepper, Kichmond. Cold liar tional cemeteries and probably 7.i,i"J j (,,. I -i r h t , n ij;. Vorktown and Ami.ipo .tiered in little graveyards all over the . yM Mlmt ()f ,, , , hIr..;,ms f ,v,,t.-r siuntry. '1'he iicompaiijitiK map gives th- tiKures of the last record made. (If course, the number of graves linn increas ed since then. The veterans have become fewer and fewer. They have not. fallen 8- rapidly n they were mow .1 dow n be ) .re the death-deulin lire of (Jettysburit. nor as they fell in the awful chiirKcs of Hull ltun, but their ranks have ls-cn thin ned by the Krim reaper, and for each one that passed away there has arisen an other mound to be decorated. National cemel. ries, as is, rfrhaps, well known, are burying places maintained tit the exis'use of the I nited States !ov ernment, and wherein only soldiers are buried. Many of these are near some mil itary post, but by far the larger ones are located in the vicinity of the bill battle fields. Some of tlte heroes were buried t.ear the spot where they xave up their lives for their country, and number were Liken to as near their homes as possible. In the national cemeteries near the battle fields most of the craves are unnamed. Only a numlier and n tiny stone tell where a hero lies ttleepine. When shells and ahot mowed men down by the thousand it fre quently hapisned that there were none 1T t to identify the bodies. In most cases it was ki.own to what company certain men had belonged, although each could not ls identified individually, and in such c;iw all are buried iu Krotis and the names of ail the men who were missing after the battle are inscribed on a single shaft. There are in nil alsnit ninety national cemeteries in the United States and so scattered t lint each present an entirely different appearance. Could pictures of them be viewed one after another they would present a panorama of our coun try. There would be cemeteries far out on sandy wastes where the tun lieats flown mercilessly and the dry desert wind carrie the hot rand in hllndinK clouds over the shiny stones that murk the xraves. There would lie cemeteries In mountain wilds and on boundless western prairies. There would be peaceful little spots sheltered 'neath church towers, and Tiist stretches of beautiful park where thousands lie buried. Million of people visit these cemeteries on Memorial Day and when nlht come each 1 a perfect bank of flower. The most easterly of the nationnl ceme teries Is the one known a Cyprenn Hills. It is located not far out of the city of Hrooklyn, hikI i a typical Kustcrn bury ing plnc that contain some of the finest monument that are placed over soldier' grave n the country. The natural aspect .f the country at Cypres Hill l ome what flat, but the cemetery h received o much attention and art ha done o much for It that the flatne It not notice able. II la a moat beautiful apot, where fi.OOO he roe are buried. Woodlawn U the nan of the national mtery of Nfw York Stata. It la a tnanlncent btiryloa place on llf htly roiling ground, well kept and planted to ail aorta of flow and ev ergreen. Over 8,000 are burled here. A little further to the aooth the national cemeterlea are very cloae together. At Philadelphia there la a beautiful burying place, where about 2400 aleep, and Juat to tae Mrtha 1 1 tew a. aratty BerKj, ruuniiii; throiiKh them that ereutly nild to (heir natural beauty. In North tjarolina the mo.st important national cemetery is Salisbury. Nearly Hi, IMS) are buried here. This cemetery is located in it spur of a mountain range and is a most Is'fiutiful spot. In general nplK'nram e it is entire ly different from any other national cem etery in the country. From almost ntiy part of it a view extending over miles nti.l miles of country that in war time was the scene of many important battles can be obtuined. It is n most impressive place to visit at iuiy time of the year. The oili er cemeteries in North Carolina are Ra leigh, New Berne arid Wiimitigtou. AlKitit 7, '"Hi are buried in these three. Almost t :he southern tip of South Carolina i- th most lieantifi'l national ! cemetery n the counlry. It i l.,c.vn as Itcnufor; .i-.I alsmt HMM are burie.1 there. A; ; nigh it is in South Carolina, I'.eaufoi ; ,.i!ght Is- sum to belong to Sa vannah, (ia. The perfect city of the South is just a few mile away, across the river that divides the two States, and it ia from there that the crowd of people come who decorate its graves. Hundreds of the sons of Savannah are buried in Beaufort. For pictiireaiiuenesa the na tional cemetery at St. Augustine, Fla., taki-s first rank. It is on the site of an old Spanish burying place, and ninny are the uuaiiit grumes and tombstones to U seen there. Surrounded by u very old stone wall, within sound tif the breakers nixl filled with tropical plants and dreamy lag.M.ns. it is at once ls-amifiil and Inter esting. About l,.".iMI are buried here, and the i eco ration I 'ay ceremonies are al ways of a most impressive nature. The nai i. ilia I cemetery of Ch a I met I e, near New I Irleaiis, is one of the best know n bury ing places in the country. Thirteen thousand are buried here. I 'Iniluieite is located on the shore of a bayou and present some what the appearance of a swamp with drucwi.ys through it. There are several hike-, iii it, and in many instance the graves are very close to the water. Deco ration Day Is always extensively observ ed here, but for one reason or another the grnves are decorated with flower acl evergreens the greater onrt of the year. The largest national cemetery In the country is nt Vieksbnrg, Mis. Ahorvt lT.'sKj are interred here, hut the place ha rather a depressing effect on one who visits it for the first time, It I o vast and so suggestive of the horror of death. There is a meliincholy aect to It that It 1 impossible to hake off. Near by I the cemetery at Natchei, where 3,200 are buried. In the linmcsjla :e vicinity are the cemeterie of Port Hudson, Haton Ilouge and Alexandria. All through thl part of the country Decoration Day la most uteiwively obtterved. In nearly ev ery graveyard there are everal aoldlera buried, arid the aentlmental nature of the people cauaca much attention to be given to the cere mo niea. From Anderaonrllle, O., and following a aort of curve to I .It tie Hock, Ark., there I a line of ceme lerle where nearly 100,000 aoldlera are burled. Theie are all very much alike In appearance and are not aa well cared for aa thoaw In other pirta of the country, Tae principal one of lb la group tr Mbi phis, Nashville, Chattanooga and Mari etta. There Is a little group of cemeteries In Kentucky where about K.lKiO are buried, but the observances of the day here are always very sad. More old ieople are seen at these ceremonies than in any other cemetery in the country. They still remember their lost ones, and even ut this late day old, white-haired negroes are frequently seen weeping and crying for "young marsit." A national cemetery that is very little known is Jefferson Barracks, located about eighteen miles below St. Iouis, Mo. Over 1 1,S(M) are buri.il here, and the cem etery is one of the grandest sites in the world. It is about iitK) feet above the Mississippi, on the west bunk, and com mands a view in all directions over the bottom in mis. This cemetery is remarka bly well kept, although it does not contain us many Vices as one feds ought to be there. The nationnl cemeteries of the West are sad places. .Most of them are alwolutely barren and arc distressing in the extreme. The one at San Antonio, Tex., is of this character, although of late year an at tempt has been made to improve it. Near ly ull the Western cemeteries are small. The national cemetery on the Custer bnt tieiield in Dakota is perhaps the strang est burying place in all the world. It is a most barren spot, containing an enor mous marble shaft, with 41-1 graves grouped around it. The strange thing boil t this cemetery Is that all those slcep i ii ir il.ri" were killed o,. ' same day. j The national ci nieterv of S i Francisco is hunted at the Pres.dio. About '( arc interred here. It is not (..:., raily known, but the 1 ni'.ed Stales i.:a::i,ains tt nation al cemetery at Ihc City of Mexico. Of course the '1.1S-1 buried there are the vic tims of the Mexican war. "You wouldn't love them as if you had grown them yourselves," persisted Miss Eunice. "Now I'll tell you what I'll do for you; I will give each of you some plants, so that you can raise your own flowers for next Decoration Day." "Oil, that will be nice! Lovely! Splen did!" said Lilly, Tilly and Milly all at once. "But what shall we do for to-morrow?" asked the little girls. "I have promised all my flowers for to morrow," eaid Miss Eunice, "but I will show you a garden that does not belong to anybody, where you can get for the picking all the Mowers you want." So the three little sunhonnets bobbed merrily along behind MLss Eunice, aa she led the way to the woods and fields. "This Is the garden I meant," she said, looking around. And sure enough, there were whole flocks of milk-white daisies, and troops of bloodroot and trilliiims. Iilly, Tilly and Milly ran to gather them with a shout. "Take care, my dears!" snUI Misa Eu nice, as the children tore up the violets by the root. 'Tick the flowers and leave the plant." "I thought you said these were nobody' flowers?" said little Tilly. "To be sure," said Miss Eunice, "but they are too pretty to be sjioiled. Icnve them to grow, and other little girls will finJ them here waitijig to aurprise them. So the lovely wild flowers will keep a great many Decoration Days." HEAR THE DRUMS MARCH BY. mm ARAH, Rarnh, Sar ah, hear the druinj march by! Thl S la r.rtCftrntlnn V Dn V hi.rrv M n A te spry! Wheel me to tlis win- i1i.it, girl; fling It open high! Crippled of thn body low, and blinded of the eye, Snriih, let me llstem while (lis drum niurcli by. I can feel 'em In boot on thf Tbe Vlrt Celcl.rntin.iM. The date of the first celebration of Me morial Day in the various States in as follows: Alabama, April 2i, lw;C; Ar kansas. May lit), lSl'.o; California, May !!(!, 1SS0; Colorado, May .10, JS77; Con necticut, May .'), 187(; Delaware, May .".0, S07; Florida, April lid, 1N70; (Geor gia. April 20, lSHd: Illinois, May 30, 1 ST.'? : Indiana, May HO, 1MI7; Iowa, May :i0, 1S0S; Kansas, May .'!(), 1S00; Ken tucky (Confederate), May 10, 1MJ7; Ken tucky (Union), May SO, IKON; Louisiana (Confederate), April (!, 1K75; Ixiiiialnun (Union), April 8, 1S7H; Maine, May .",0, 1S07; Maryland (Confederate), June 7, lWti; Maryland (Union), June B, lSOO; Massachusetts, May i'.O, 1N81; Minnesota (nt Minneapolis), May SO, ISO!); Minne sota (rcgulnr), May .10, 1870; Mississippi, May 1, 1807; Miaaourl, May 30, 1808; Nebraska, May 30, 1808; Nevada, May MO, 1800; New Hampshire, May 30, 1808; New Jersey, May 30, 1808; New York, May 80, 1808; North Carolina (Orcen boro), May 5, 180(1; North Carolina (IU lelgh), Mny 10, 1800; Ohio, May 30, IRON; Oregon, May 30, 1875; Pennsylvania, May .'10, 1808; Ithode Island, Mny SO, 1808; South Carolina, July 8, 180(1; Ten tiessee, Mny 30, 18W; Texa. May 30, 1871; Vermont, May 30, 1800; Virginia (Union), May 31, 180(1; Virginia (Con federate), June 11, 180(1; West Virginia, May SO, 1878; Wisconsin, May 30, 1873. Tt.e Committee. "We're a Decoration Day committee," began Lilly. "And we want Home of your flowera," aid Milly. "To trim the achool houao," said Tilly. Ml Eunice laughed heartily. Then he looked aolier, "See here, my dear," he nald, kindly, "I tbkik K Um't a nice way for little girl to beg, If It I on for flower. "Bealde, when yon set the flower ao aally, you hardly care for them. A llt Ue girl aiked me once for a iweet red roae, and what do you think 7 She ate It before ah got to the gate!" "Ok, bat w wouldn't do tUt, Mb Ba aer MUtr. Hear 'eni; how they roll! my soul, near tbe beat beat 0' the street; Hear the sweet flfo cut the air like a knife; Hear the tones grand of the words of corn nmiid ; Ifeiir U10 walls nigh shout back their rplyl Harsh, Suruh, Sarah, hear the drums (lane by! Mllnd as a bat, I can see 'em. for all that; Did Colonel J., stately an' gray, Wiling slow anil solemn nt the head of Die column; There's Major I.., sober now and well: Old Lengthy Urngg, still a-bcarlng of th ting; There's old Strong, that I tented with so long; There's the whole crowd, henrty and proud. Hcyl boys, snyl can't you glance up thin a y ? Here's an old comrade, crippled now, nu' gray! This is too much, fllrl, throw me my crutch! I enn se I can walk I can march I could fly! No, I won't sit still an' sea the boy inarch by! Oh! -I fall nod 1 flinch; I enn't go an Inch! N.. 11 to flatter, no use to try Whcr.'s my strength? Hunt down nt ths front; There's where left It. No need to sli'h; Al! the milk's ;!!t; there's no use to cry. 13. ig ie o' tiles.: tears, mid the iiioans In my en rs ! Pnrf of n war Is to suffer and to (tie. I must sit still, and let the itr.iins inarch hy. Psrt of a war Is to suffer nnd to die Suffer sad to .lie sntTer and to Why, Of all the crowd I Just yelled nt so loud, There' hardly a one but Is killed, dead nnd gone! All the old regiment, excepting only I, March out of sight In the country of the night. That was a specter band marched past so grand. All the boys are a-tentlng In the sky. Sarah. Ssrah, Barnh, hear the drum moan hy! Will Carleton. "Ill Face to the Foe." "Klnln In BntUe." "He fell with hia face to the foe." These were the mes ange that were flashed over the wires and ent to the waiting ones nt home by brave and thoughtful comrade. Those who lived through those trying time need not be reminded how sacred Is the trust committed to our charge. They know what the day mean In nil Its comprehen sive and broad algnlficance, and it need no bunt of martial music, no flourish of trumpet or beating of drum to tell the tory. They know the hiatory of those trying day, and the rnot eloquent effort of oratory cannot make It more clear or more dear to them. The Field Flower. Ye, bring the fairest rose, Carnation white nd red, And panal, royal blossoms. To deck each soldier's bed; Hat bring th dainty field flower, too I)lte, and violet white and blue, Th Large bridge rr Imllt la Um id Um tlHh of Port tr( . Improving Highway PLOiid-maklnp; Is one of the themes low quite frequently discussed iu the farmers' institutes. It Is a hopeful iig;n for better highways that there appears to be a determination to give this sub ject more practical attention. In a re-t-eut Kossuth County meeting Senator Chubb submitted bis views on this IIc. He had found In a farm journal a (lescription of a good road that he in dorsed, viz.: "Smooth, hard rolling, the macadamizing being greater in the cen ter. Good roads are roads that tire good when the weather is bad, good under my and all circumstances." The views he submitted were iu Hue with the more effective of the cheap methods of road building. He thought the most Dsseiiiial thing in tb construction of a. highway was to keei.' !t as dry as iMissi ble. l-'ot this reason special attention siiotiK' be given to ditching ou cadi side of the road, and tiling should be used where practicable. However, he considered the first essential in the Im provement of highways was to have a ;ood boss, and it seemed to him that some sort of civil service ought to ap ply to road supervisors, and that a cer tain amount of Information In road building should be necessary to qualify a man for the oilice. "It Is reasonably sure," he said, "that in tbe construction of grades a heavy roller might be used to pack the dirt ns it Is being put on in layers by the grader; it would have a tendency to make the roadbed more Arm and Impervious to water. Great pains should be taken when the grade is completed to have the sides of the road from the roadbed to the ditches ou each side smooth, with the slope gradu al, and no place left to hold water, and it seems to me when this Is done, and you have a good roadbed prepared, it would be of great advantage to seed It to some kind of tame grass, to take the place of the obnoxious weeds that are almost sure to spring up if left vacant. The roots of the grass would have a tendency to hold the dirt in place and prevent washing In heavy showers." This would prove a good foundation for roads, which might be improved later on by a layer of gravel or burnt clay. Marshalltown Tluitn-Republican. dle-iddie-uuj, tl.ldle-iddle-um, rum- 0-rutii-lirum. .sivttN-u burs of that. Tneo rum-tum. rum-tum, bear;, jou kuof Ktxtes 11 bars. Then linisli up wr.h the; overtuw to 'William Tell," hurt move ment, sixteen bars and coda." The comj)ser sat down to his hur ried task, and In less than a quarter of an hour, tbe work was re;:.!y. These were base uses, perhaps, for genius; but they constituted an apprenticeship. Country Highway. The greatest benefits to be derived from good roads are the increased val ue of the farming lands and the more expeditious facilities provided for send ing uie farmer's products to the mar ket. Statistics place the total length of the common roads In" the United States at from l.KOO.ooo to 1,81)0,000 miles. There has been no system In the build ing of these roads. They have been con structed In a haphazard way, and in the majority of cases all principles of civil engineering have been disregard ed. Exchange. Usiiid Convict Labor. Baltimore is macadamizing her sub urban roads by labor of the inmates of tin! house of correction. Last year she paid $!),(XJO per mile for macadamizing suburban roads. With convict labor she does it as well at a cost of $1,000 per mile. This Is of Interest to other localities. There are hundreds of crimi nals in jails and houses of correction who would be better off if worked ev ery day of their several terms. Show Hie OitTcreiice. The road commissioners of New Jer sey points out that It costs three cents a bushel to haul wheat five miles on a well -made road, and at least nine cents to haul It the same distance on a rough or sandy road. The farmers may just ly conclude that sonle luxuries of life are more economical than the bare necessities. Munio to Order. Sir Arthur Sullivan has always had a capacity, not only for clever, but for exceedingly rapid work. When a very young man, he desired some training In the composition of operatic music, and with characteristic energy, determined to learn something of the technique of the stage. He thereupon obtained a position as organist for the opera in C'ovcnt Garden, where his musical faj cilily at once came into general re quest. On one occasion he was admiring the "borders" which had been painted for a wood la ml scene. "Yes," said the painter, "they are very well, and If you could support them by something suggestive In the orchestra, we could get a pretty ef fect." .Mr. Sullivan at once wrote into the score some delicate arpeggio work for flutes and clarinets, and every one was quite happy. Next day, perhaps, the machinist would sny: "Mr. Sullivan, the Iron doesn't run ns easily In the slot as I should like. We must have a little more music to cover it. 1 should like something for the 'cello. Could you do It?" "Certainly, Mr. Sloman," the com poser would reply, gravely, "you have opened a new path of beauty in orches tration." lie at once added sixteen bars for the 'cello aloue. No sooner was tills done, than a solo dance was required, at the Inst moment, for a denseuse who had just arrived. "What on earth am I to do?" asked the jioor musician, of the manager. "I haven't aeein her dance. I know noth ing of her atyle." "I'll see," be laid, and took the young lady aside. In less that Ave minute he returned. "1'Te ott.ed rt nil," he announced. TMa 1a exactly what a he want, xtd- Auttior and Critic. A kind-hearted man. when he ia obliged to find fault, trits to do It with gentle indi reel lies. as in the following instance, rejiorted by the Chicago I'ostl "At your request." said the critic to tbe young author, "I have read your book from beginning to end." "So good of you," returned the young author. "And now I want you to fe4 that you can speak frankly and tell me Just what you think about it. I sup Isoseyou saw a great deal iu it that you would change if it were left to you." "No-o." replied the critic, thoughtful ly. "On the whole, 1 think I may say there was very little." "Kefllly!" exclaimed the young au thor, delighted. "Do you know 1 had an idea you'd tear the whole book to pieces. I can't teil you how pleased I am; but of course there are some changes that you would advise relative 1o the publication of a second edition. What are they?" "There's only one that's of much im portance," explained the critic. "And that?" said the young author. "Why, that's where the hero Jumps from the yacht Into the ocean to save the heroine." "Is it too thrilling? Wouldn't you have him jump after her?" inquired the young author, anxiously. "No, It's not too thrilling," was the reply; "and of course I would have h!m go In after her; but, you see, they're both rescued. I wouldn't have that." "You you wouldn't have them res cued ?" "Certainly not. Let them both drown." "But this happens In the first chap teralmost the first thing in the book." "Precisely. That's Just when It oughf to happen." His First Deer. Buck fever is a hunter's disease, the symptoms of which are pretty well known, but they have seldom been more feelingly described than by a "Marquette citizen," whose first expe rience in deer-shooting Is related In the Mining Journal. After spending a few hours tramping through the woods, feeling tired, he sat down on a log to rest. Like most hunt ers, he had taken his pipe and tobacco along. Filling the pipe, he smoked for a time without Interruption, when, hap pening to turn his head a lictle to one siide, he saw a large buck coming straight toward him. As luck would have it, he had sat down to smoke near a deer trail. The deer came nearer and nearer, un til he was nearly opposite the place where the hunter sat concealed. While the hunter was watching the approach of the deer he forgot that he had a gun, aud that the deer was "his meat." He began to tremble ami shake in every limb and Joint, and it was diflicult for him to restrain a yell of fright. He y watched and trombled until the deer passed his hiding-place and went into the thicket beyond. Then feeling for his rifle, he discovered that it lay on the ground near his feet. By the time he had picked It up the deer was out of range, and then he discovered that in lr!s excitement he had bitten the mouthpiece of his pipe in two. He was greatly relieved to see the doer move on, as it seemed to him that he was the game and the deer was the hunter. The Palace at Potsdam. The walls and ceiling of the vestibule of Emperor William's palace at Pots dam have been lined with shells, pieces of quartz, agates, crystals aud other mineraloglcal specimens. It is an enor mous apartment, sixty-eight feet square, and broken by six huge pillars. The floor Is of tessellated marble and mosaic. The windows are of stained glass, but every inch of surface on the wails and celling is covered with geo logical and mineralogical specimens, which have been collected from all cor ners of the globe by the Imperial miner alogists and arranged under the direc tion of a famous artist. The effect is unique, but ugly. Few museums con tain a greater variety of rare specimens than are found In this room. The members of the diplomatic and consu lar service, the naval oflicers, the scien tists and the travelers of Germany, who are familiar with this fad of the Emperor, have sought his favor by bringing beautiful examples of shells, minerals and rare stones from the arc tic and antarctic regions, from the isl ands of the Indian ocean, from the shores of Siberia, froni Patagonia nnd Lapland, from Burmah nnd the Trans vaal, from the Andes, the Urals, the Himalayas and the Mountains of tho Moon. There Is a considerable collec tion from the Itocky Mountains in one corner, which was presented to the German government some years ago by the geological survey of the United States. Most of It Is from Colorado. Chicago Record. Value of Itrown Diamond. A Neiw York Jeweler waa exhlblt1nj In Wall street a day or two ago a brown diamond, whose briliancy seemed to txi more adatiMiotlne than that of einf white or canary atone in tbe mnrkut. Brown diamonds of no One quality are extremely scarce, but the color ha nev er been appreciated by any except ex pert. In time, money making become disease. A fortune teller always tells a ua thai h la f: - wa - l' 2 it Hi i e fi t . ; ' , rr if A . fr : U ; ' 4 1 H H s V 1