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SCJEN
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27
ENLARGE PICTURES BY HAND
Apparatus Invented by a German
Doea Work With Almost Same
Accuracy as Photograph.
An apparatus by means of which pic
tures can bo enlarged by hand with
tnlmost as much accuracy as a photo
igrnph can bo mechanically enlarged
has been Invented by u German, A
lamp has a sories of reflecting mlr
irors hinged at .the top and a lens sot
lln a tubing that points downward ovor
itho artist's drawing paper. A plo
turo, suppose It Is a portrait, is placed
For EnlarQlno Pictures.
Ion top of the apparatus and Its reflect
ed Image, passing through tho magni
fying glass, appears on tho paper sev
eral times enlnrged, but naturally n
'perfect replica of tho original. An
artist of only small ability can then
trace over tho lines and make a fault
less copy of tho head. Such an ap
paratus should bo of great valuo to
thoso who make a specialty of largo
crayon portrnlts dono from photo
graphs, a trade seldom piled outside
of rural districts.
NEW TYPES OF AIR SICKNESS
Most Remarkable Symptom Is Over
powering Sleepiness, With Slug
gish and Clumsy Movements.
Climbing Into tho air has developed
three now types of disease: (1) moun
tain sickness, duo to tho muscular
Work of climbing In addition to tho
rarefaction of the air; (2) balloon sick
ness, produced only at great heights
by the thinness of tho air, and (3)
aviators' elckness, in which moro
severe symptoms r,esult from the
rapidity of tho change of atmosphorlc
.pressure, especially In descent. Dor
set notes that aeroplanes may rise to
10,000 feet in an hour. The humming
or cracking produced in tho cars la
the same, as in balloon disease, but
there Is alio a peculiar uneasiness,
-and the aviator is quickly out of
breath. Tho French aeronaut mentions
turther that the descent in a sailing
flight may be at tho rate of 1,000 feet
or more a minute, Morano at Havro
having dropped 8,000 feet in six mln
jutes. The effects aro heart beats of
great force but no increase in rate,
"hummiiig In the ears, and an exag
gerated special uneasiness. There Is
iburning of tho faoe, with sovoro head
jache. But the most remarkable symp
tom Is the overpowering sleepiness,
rwith sluggish nnd clumsy body movo
jments, and this mar last for days.
'MUSICAL BELLS FOR PIANOS
'Attachment Designed Particularly for
Moving Picture Theaters and
8lmllar Places.
The piano attachment for musical
electric bells, designed practically for
motion-picture theaters and similar
places where only a pianist Is employ
d, is Just being marketed by a Wis
consin manufacturer, says tho Popular
Muslcsf-BeH AttchmnW
Mechanics. A small keyboard swIngB
into position as shown In the draw
ing, nnd by meanB of It tho pianist can
operato tho musical bells, playing
loudly or softly as desired.
Heart Affects Hand.
An English scientist says there Is
,an, individuality In heart beats, affect
ing tho handwriting to such a degree
that it can be readily discerned when
the handwriting is magnified.
Pontoon Method of Life Saving.
The pontoon method of saying life
in the event of tho foundering of a
ship finds an illustrious advocate In
Cunlbertl, the chief naval nrchttect of
the Italian navy. He believes that
the upper and after portion of a ship,
containing tho cabins, should bo con
structed of wood and form a structure
independent of the rest of the ship.
This should be bolted to the hull by
fastenings which could be readily un
locked In the event of the loss of the
i"bip.
Bicycle for Life Saving.
A bathing bicycle for life saving,
rwhlch has attracted attention at New
Brighton, England, lies fiat In tho wa
iters and Is worked by pedals which
(operate the propellers. The nppa
jratus, which attains a good speed, 1b
(unslhkable.
IMtlatory Innovation.
For lodge initiations a Pecnsyl
Iranian has invented what seems to
be a strength testing machine but
"which, when ths handles are nulled,
.?lM m,ta ad ,pra3r" hu b,B4
wHh wa
NTION
A
tomsVo4ms 'jiti iroTvIi- jfn "
FEW ABUSES OF AUIUMUb.
Tax on the Eyes and Nervous 8ystem
Imposed by High Speed Also
Numerous Minor Ills.
Tho twentieth century may fairly bo
called tho ago of speed. The trolley
car, rushing through city streets and
country roads, replaces tho jogging
horsu car nnd rumbling stage; tho
fust steamers take you to England In
flvo days; tho thousand miles be
tween Now York and Chicago Is cov
ered In 18 hours; and mankind has
almost forgotten tho Joys of a quiet
saunter. Distances have been short
ened by tho blcyclo, tho nutomobilo
nnd tho motor boat, and tho aeroplane
is to outspocd thorn all.
Although much 1b gained, perhaps,
tho physician knows that something
Is lost, romarks tho Youth's Compan
ion. Tho uses and bonoflts of tho nu
tomobllo, for example nro great If it
Is sensibly used; but whon It is
ububtid the danger to those In and out
of tho car Is oven greater. Driving
a high power car at full speed is a
pleasurable form of Intoxication, but
llko all Intoxication, it has Its pen
alties, and they are heavy.
Tho driver's oyos and norvous sys
tem may suffer Berlously, although
thcro aro numerous minor Ills to
which ho is liable that may come first
and teach him moderation.
Tho tax on tho eyes is enormous,
for they nro kopt at constant strain
looking for obstacles and Inequalities
in the road. Tho wind and dust in
splto of goggles often cause a troublo
somo Inflammation that yields only to
rest In a darkonod room and appro
priate medical treatment.
A not uncommon affection of the
eyes Is a failure to focus properly, the
ciliary muscles becomo exhausted and
suddenly ccaso to act a temporary
paralysis that causeB a sudden blur
ring of tho vision. If thnt comes
while tho car Is going nt full speed
tho driver 1b fortunate If he can stop
It In tlmo. Tho only courso for tho
driver who hns nnd this affection la
to give up tho wheel, for If It hns oo
currod onco it may occur again at an;
tlmo.
Another nllmont that may affect ths
passengers ns well ns tho driver Is a
painful stiff neck caused by uncon
scious muscular tension. Hut tho most
serious ponnlty that follows abuso of
tho nutomobilo Is neurasthenia or
norvous breakdown.
FLYING MACHINE LOOKS ODD
Resembles Huge Bird-Kite, With Two
Wings and Long Tall Invention
of an Ohio Man.
Ono of tho oddest looking flying ma-
chlncB yot hnB beon devlBed by ftn
Ohio man, who ovldently belongs to
that class of aerial Inventors who
stick to tho theory that to fly you
must have wings. This machine, as
the cut shows, resembles a huge bird
kite, with its two wings nnd long tall.
Tho wings are pivoted to the body of
tho machine and aro driven up and
down by shafts operated by tho en-
glno, which sots in tho frnmowork of
tho body. Tho tall, of courso, Is to pro
sorvo a balance. Tho wings are pro
vided with Individual rotnblo vanes
that open ns thoy go up, Uiub offer
ing practically no resistance to tho
air, and close aB the wings come down,
thUB forming tho flat surface required
to support tho machine Tho pair of
slodgollko runnorn nt tho bottom net
an feet and cnablo tho aviator to
alight safely on tho ground.
NOTES OF
SCIENCE
-4MD
NVENTION
Screen doors with fly traps attached
aro n recent invention,
Tho greatest depth of the Boa yet
discovered Is 32,089 feet.
Tho preclso weight of nn KngllnK
ounco wns fixed by Henry III.
Forolgnors living In Slam will estab
lish a Pasteur treatment hospital at
Bangkok.
An Arizona .scientist has discovered
that dateB can bo ripened In an Incu
bator to a perfection that rlvnla tho
fruit brought direct to Paris from
Africa.
A mitten has boon patontod that
adds to tho surfaco of the hand nnd
nlda a swimmer.
Fresh milk may bo used as "Invisi
ble Ink." To make It visible scatter
coal dust on the writing.
Two now British battloshtps will bo
fitted with antl-rolllng tanks, tho first
war craft so equipped.
Tho list of known lnaocts 1b In
creased annually by tho addition of
about eight thousand specimens.
French astronomers blamod a large
sun spot for the coldest August ex
perienced in that country in years.
The pulse of tho now born Infant
boats at tho rate of 136 por minute
and at tho ago of thirty, It Is half that
rate.
A camera which will enable motion
pictures of the aurora borealla to bo
made has been perfected by a Swed
ish scientist.
Two separate pianos within a sin
gle case, the keyboards being at right
angles to each other. Is a musical In
stnimont novelty.
The recent striking of an Italian
i im hniionn hv iitinin ... ..
t happtaiag rf Um Ua4 known t
I nJBntisii
Odd Flying Machine.
Ml
LOTION EASILY MADE
CLEAN8INQ CREAM SUITABLE
FOR THE TOILET TABLE.
In Many Ways Better Than Can Be
Purchased, Because Desired Quan
tity May Always Be Prepared
as Desired.
Do you llko to mix your own lotions
and oxperiment with the nttructlvo
'looking formulas for creams which
,you so often seo printed? It Is a
very delightful occupation nnd whon
jtho lotion comes out beautifully
blended and with tho dellcato fra
jgrnnco of a high-priced nrticlo; when
tho cream is white nnd smooth and
dainty, one feels well repaid for one's
timo nnd effort.
Thorn is another side to this Rtorv,
however, becnuso sometimes tho lo
tion comes out all curdled looking
and queer and tho cream disintegrates
and will not blend, no matter what
you do. Then you register a vow
that you will never, nover again at
tempt to prepare your own cosmetics,
but will spend your dollars for the
prepared articles gratefully.
Ono great difficulty with many of
tho published formulas is that thoy
aro too complicated for any one but
a chemist to proparo and another Is
becnuso tho directions are seldom
clear. It 1b not wlso to use much
guestf-work whon mixing creams nnd
If tho formula leaves you in doubt,
lay it aside for a slmplor one, or
tako It to your druggist and nsk his
advlco about how to put tho Ingredi
ents togother.
I havo had frequent requests for
the following formulas and I am euro
you will experience no difficulty In
preparing them oven though you nro
the veriest nmatour, provided you
follow tho directions carefully:
For a cleansing crenm, heat two
ounces of oil of Bwoot almonds nnd
molt In it a lump of whlto wax as
largo as a walnut; whon theso two
ingredlonts nro well blended add n
rounding tablespoon of whlto vase
line nnd a few drops of oil of rose
geranium, nnd bent tho mixture whllo
it is cooling till it is light and
creamy.
A good nourishing cream contains
jono-hnlf ounco each spermaceti nnd
white wax molted In a double boiler
or dish sot in a pan of boiling water;
add ono ounco cocoa butter, ono
jounco Imported lanolin nnd three
uuucua bwcci aimonu on. wnon melt
ed and thoroughly blended remove
from tho Hro, add two ounces rose
water and ono dram tincture of ben
win and beat steadily till cold.
An excellent lotion for tho hands
(tho formula for which was sent mo
by ono of my readers) 1b prepared
from two ouncoB of glycerin, one
ounco each tincture of benzoin, bay
rum and alcohol, ono-half ounce roBe-
wator and flvo cents worth of quince
acids. Scald tho quince seeds with
about one quart of boiling water.
cover the dish tightly and let steam.
Do not romovo the cover for twelve
nours. Wen strain through a thin
jcloth and add tho other ingredients.
IThiB Is especially good to prevent
jtho hands from chnpplng.
I A simple lotion which is said to
posscBB bloachlng and refining prop
yl hub m maao irom a nair ounce of
glycerin mixed with a half pint of
orange flower water and a level tablo-
spoonful of powdered borax dissolved
In tho mixture. Another lotion which
lis often rocoramondod requires ono
ounce oil of sweot almonds, ono
ounco glycerin, two ounces strained
lemon Julco and ten drops of carbolic
acid. A few drops of roso may be
added for porfumo if desired and tho
apeclal benefit of tho lotion Is to cure
!tho chapped and roughened condition
of tho hands caused from tho cold
weather.
AN8WER8 TO QUERIES.
California: ExerclBo will do moro
to harden your muscles and lncrenso
your appotlto and digestive powers
than anything elso I can suggost. Go
out every day and dig in that lovely
garden nnd thank your lucky stnrs
that you havo tho garden to enlov.
Tho plenBuro of active work will do
moro to clear away tho cobwebs from
your sky than any other thing you
can undertako nnd nn hour a day out
in the sunshine nnd fresh air and
nmong tho growing things will work
marvels In your health and nlso your
'looks.
1 Now Header: You will never suc
'cood In restoring your hair to Its
(natural thickness and beauty by dm
mothods you aro following. Quito tho
contrary effect will result, ns thoy aro
Inltogothor too strenuous. Tho hair
and scnlp nro nnvr benefited by
hnrsh trentment nny moro than tho
ifaco would bo. You can do mom
I harm by such treatmont than you can
undo in years. Gentlo brushing Is
j advisable, but it should nevor bo car-
rled even near the point of Irritating
tho scnlp.
Nottle D: If you will keep a bowl
of corn monl, moistened with vinegar,
on the shelf noar the kitchen sink
and rub this mlxturo well ovor the
hands immodlntoly after taking them
out of soapy wator, It will counteract
tho harmful effect of tho soap and
will nlso romovo ordinary stalnB.
fltlnso tho hands In cloar wnter and
ljust before thoy nro perfectly drlod
,rub a Boothlng lotion well Into the
skin, If you will do this regularly
'you can keop your hands In very good
condition.
(Copyright, 1911, by Universal Prcs Syn
dicate.) Care of Velvet.
How often have you deplored tho
dusty, dingy appearance of a black vel
vet hat or gown which all tho brush
ing nnd care you knew how to expend
failed to change? Here Is the socret
and you should clip It out and keep It
whoro you will find It when noedod.
Brush the gown or hat either with a
special brush which comes for velvet
or with a piece of velvet; then tako
i piece of chamois, not a new one, and
after wringing out of cool or tepid wa
iter very dry, wipe the velvet carefully
with this. The effect la surprising, as
JU restores the velvet to Its pristine
resheess with aver? trM of dust an
sjU rsMV4.
jttierimtMii
J; ISIS
From a Perplexed Girl.
Your columns hnvo been so helpful
to others I would like to have your
ndvlco. 1 havo been going with a boy
for about two or threo months and like
him very much, and ho has told other
people ho liked mo better than any
girl ho ever know. When at n "leap
year" dance how many dances should
I give him? Do you think It consid
ered unladyllko to wear small pearl
earrings or would they make me
look coarse? What should a girl say
when asked to have a dancoT Is It
really wrong to let n boy kiss you If
ho 1b In earnest? Perplexed B.
I hope from henceforth theso col
umns will prove helpful to you and
that you will come just as often ns
questions bother you. It depends
upon how many dance there aro. I
should think you could give him every
other ono. Girls nro wearing earrings
now, and If small I seo no harm, for
the ears nro not pierced these days
and It is only a harmless passing fad
to wear them. I think it is really
wrong to let a boy kiss you and per
haps you will think I am very prim to
say so. If tho boy really thinks a
lot of you, you can explain In a satis
factory manner why you'd rather not
permit familiarity and he will appre
ciate and understand your situation
and llko you all the better.
A Short Contest.
PleaBO give mo some little game to
whllo away a few momentB before
refreshments aro served after a card
party. Madamo Grundy. '
After a card party, whllo the hostess
was buBy putting tho flnlBhlng touches
to her refreshments, tho guests had
this Interesting pastime. Printed on
little paper bags woro tho following
questions:
1. Bag A city.
2. Bag A trlflo.
3. Bag A musical wind instru
ment. 4. Bag Luggage.
6.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Bag A kind Of cloth.
Bag Caught In a sack.
Bag A fish.
Bag Stretching or pouching.
Bay A game.
Bag Where packages, etc., are
kopt when traveling.
Answers:
1, Bagdad; 2, Bagatelle; 3, Bagpipe;
4, Baggage; 5, Bagging; C, Bagged; 7,
Bagre; 8, Bagging; 9, Bagatelle; 10,
Baggage car.
To tho one answorlng the most the
hostess prosentod a dainty silk bag,
and then she filled tho little bags
on which tho contest was written
with home-made candy.
Progressive Candy Jack Straws.
I wish to entertain twelve little boys
and girls at an afternoon party. Will
you suggost a novel scheme with
which to begin the party? Puzzled
Mother.
Provide a quarter of a pound of
twisted candy sticks known as "op
era" sticks in most candy shops. They
come in all colors nnd there muBt bo
a different color for each table, four
at a table. A pair of candy tongs
must be In readiness for each player
and a box for containing tho candy
"straws." Tho gamo Is to see how
many sticks may bo withdrawn from
tho pile without breaking or throwing
the pile into confusion. Progressions
nro made and tho Bcoro kept. Chil
dren enjoy this entertainment and eat
ing tho sticks Is permlsBlblo after
tho game Is over and tho scores set
tled. Entertainment for Bride-Elect.
I am to entertain a bride-elect and
am puzzled as to what to do In tho
way of entertalnmont. What can you
suggest? A. Li. T.
I wonder If you havo had either a
magazine, book or a "den" shower? At
the first tho guests decldo doforo
hand what subscriptions to magazines
lu give, each ono contributing CO
cents. This nssures pleasure for the'
wholo year. Tho book Idea Is carried
out In tho same way.
For tho "den" there are so many
nttractlvo things to got. A sugges
tion is for Ave or six to club togother
and give all tho pieces for dCBk sot,
all to match. Thoso of leather aro
especially attractive. Copper or dull
brass are also much liked. Then there
would bo candlesticks, wasto paper
basket, otc?
A "Western Girl's" Answers.
You are rathor stout for your height,
but no doubt wilt grow much moro
Blender as you grow older, so take
all the exercise you can every day,
especially walking. Never load a man
on; It Is tho most unkind thing when
you just lntond to turn him down. I
think It Is docldodly wrong to allow
boys to kiss you. Perhaps your let
tors went nstray and tho boy may not
havo received tho last ono; there will
be no harm In writing to find, out.
MADAME MERRI.
New Sleeves for Sweaters.
My two boys wear woolen sweat
era In the winter. I havo found that
tho slooves wear out very quickly,
leaving the rest of the sweater per
fectly good.
Lost winter I got knee length
woolen leggings at 26 conts & pair,
both In whlto and red, which matched
the sweaters In color and weave. I
out off the shapod foot part, hemmed
the lower edges by hand with loose
stitch to allow for stretching. I cut
the worn sleeves out of the aweater,
fastened the new onee in, and they
looked as well aa the original.
Haryer's Baaar.
GREATEST 1912 FOOTBALL ATTRACTlUN
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))!GaIwr-
Jim Thorpe, Noted
Glen Warner, coach of the Carlisle
Indian eleven, skilled above any of
his- rivals In the ability to pack sta
diums whoro his elevens appear, has
this year in tho presenco of Jim
Thorpe the greatest drawing card on
tho football field.
Thorpe, fresh from his triumphs In
tho Olympic games at Stockholm, Is
now tho best-known athlete In tho
world. He would be famous were ho a
whlto man, but to bo the most notable
of all-around performers, and also an
Indian, thus carrying all tho romance
that goes with aboriginal extraction,
Is going to mean a rash to see Thorpe
perform on tho gridiron.
This Is a big consideration nt Car
lisle, where there Is no athletic asso
ciation to furnish funds to support the
team, no rich graduates to come to
the rescue Tho government does not
mako any allowance for the training
of the squad nor the support of foot
ball. GREAT FINNISH RUNNER HERE
Hannes Kolehmalnen Will Establish
a Permanent Residence In the
United States.
The best distance runner In the
world, Hannes Kolehmalnen, hns re
cently como to this country and will
make America his future home.
Kolehmalnen Is accompanied by his
brother, Willie, a professional Mara
than runner. At the Olympic games
in Stockholm the best of tho Amer
ican distance men and, in fact, those
from all of the other countries, were
outclassed by a marvelous Finnish
runner, who won tho races in which
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Hannes Kolehmalnen.
he entered without any apparent trou
ble Ho captured threo of tho dis
tance runs hollow fashion and was ''the
biggest sensation of tho Olympiad.
This marvelous runner wns Hannes
Kolohmatnen, who has elected to
make his homo horeatter in tho land
of the free. All of tho big athletic
clubs are after tho marvelous Finn,
but It 1b expected that he will join
tho Irlsh-Amorlcan club of New York.
Kolhmalnen made hlB flrst nppenr
ance an a runner In this country re
cently nt tho field day meet of tho
John P. Eagan association of New
York at Union Hill, N. J., and gave an
idea of his prowess. Ho Btarted from
scratch In tho threo-mllo run, and al
though ho allotted a field of 28 ath
letos handicaps ranging from 290 to
4S0 yards, he crossed the lino In sec
ond place. Bill Powers of the Irish
American A. O., with a handicap of
290 yards on Hannes, snapped the
tapo a winner over the Finn by 20
yards, Kolehmalnen showed that he
possesses wonderful speed by cover
ing the three miles from scratch In
14:07.
Tho ease with which tho Finn pass
ed ono after another of the field
showed that Uncle 8an's best talent
AS- . '-
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Carlisle Athlete.
This puts tho proposition sharply
up to Warner, nnd he hns shown his
ability to make good. H1b fast flying
fighting Indian teams havo for the
past decade proved the best drawing
oards of all football elevens.
Outside of tho turnout for special
games llko Yale-Harvard, Yale
Princeton, Harvard-Princeton, Army
Navy, Pennsylvania-Michigan, etc., no
eleven attracts tho multitudes who go
to see the Indians, and this year with
Thorpe as a member the interest will
be still greater.
Thorpe In captain of the team, and
Is rated among the greatest players
the Institution ever produced. He Is
a fighting tactician, cool, but furious.
He can dQ everything. He is a vicious
tackier, great line buckler, wonderful
runner with the ball In an open field
and a master drop kicker.
Tho triumphs of the taciturn red
skin at Stockholm are going to yield
a rich harvest of dividends to Carlisle
will have to work hard if Kolehmaln
en Is to be kept from cornering the
market on distance races. Only three
laps from home the Finn was ninth,
three-quarters of a lap from the lead
er. In that short distance, however,
after being Informed by his brother
Bill, the professional Marathonor, that
he' must catch Powers to win the race,
Hannes cut loose with a sprint that
cut down all of tho contestants but
Powers.
PRESIDENT MURPHY IS RIGHT
Milwaukee Sentinel In Commenting
on Ruling of Chicago Cub Head
Hits Hero Worshipers.
Commenting on the declared inten
tion of President Murphy that ho
would insert a temperance clause in
his players' contracts for next year,
tho Milwaukee Sentinel says:
Tho Bcnsation of the week, made
so, possibly, by tho long statement
and unnecessary comments aroused
by It, was President Murphy's de
clared Intention to put into next
year's contracts with his ballplayers
a "temperanco clause," similar to
that which has been In tho Pittsburg
contracts for tho present season.
Naturally enough, announcement,
of this policy created a riot of com
ment, most of which was un attempt
to bo facetious, but somo of which
was as serious as tho condition war
rants.
President Murphy has a porfoct
right to insert this clause in his con
tract and indeed it is ono which ought
to bo there. It is jUBt as much a mat
ter of contractual right as anything
olse. Whon a manager or ownor en
gages the services of a ballplayer for
a liberal salary, he has a perfect right
to expect the best services that play
er can glvo, and to that end he has
ti light to Impose such condltlous us
tend to Insure or guarantee it. If tho
ployer does not care to reduce to writ
ing such conditions as will assure
such services ns he Is bound to glvo,
then that player ought to havo tho
privilege of playing Bomewhoro elso.
He certainly, hns tho right to refuso
to sign a contract with this stipula
tion as a part of It.
Thoro will bo some unthinking
players who will make a fuss about
this particular provision, but thoso
who aro thoughtful and honest will
say to themselves that Murphy's posi
tion Is entirely right and there are
thoso who aro willing to predict that
the time Is coming when every man
ager will incorporate this or a similar
provision in all contracts.
Tho trouble with ballplayers lies
not in themselves so much aB in U'
public. There nre a lot of fool hero
worshippers who get a wonderful
amount of delight out of hanging
around hotels and fraternizing with
ballplayers. They seem to think thero
is something unusual about the so
ciety of a ballplayer and It flatters
them in some way to be seen with
them and to be permitted to buy
them drinks and other refreshments.
These Idiots make It hard for ball
players not to accopt tbelr hospitality
and the consequences are perfectly
natural. If a ballplayer know that his
job depended on his leaving those
people alone, they would havo smell
chance of puffing thomselves up at tho
expense of ballplayers.
The Cleveland Naps are the only
team In the American league to got an
even split with the Red Sox.
..'; ' ' . - , ' - ' sj&mHttKrn
W
PUZZLES IN FOOTBALL
Line Must Be In Two Places at
Same Time.
Present Revival of Regulations Promf
Ises to Give Many Coaches Mora
Worries Situation Not
Clear to "Rooter."
Wizards of football, tho men who
deviso tho plays and direct tho big
college elevens, are facing a proposi
tion this fall that has never been pre
sented before in tho history of the
sport, that of mapping out a defense
that will bo in two places at the
same time and that can covor a terri
tory which may extend over almost
tho field. Whllo the rodlcal departure
from tho old smashing gamo that
camo with tho chango in the rules ln
1905, gave troublo to tho conches fori
a season or two, tho present revival of
the regulations promises to glvo thorn
even moro worries.
During tho career of the forward
pass, the twenty-yard zone placed a,
limitation upon the hurling proclivi
ties of the offensive team that could:
be governed by the secondary de
fense of the opponents' backfleld. It'
was comparatively easy for the backs,
stationed as they wero behind tho llnoj
of scrlmmago and near tho ends, to,
block the forward passes. But with
abolishment of tho twenty-yard zone,,
tho secondary defense is left without
a base to work from. Nw it will be
posslblo to pass tho ball as far for
ward as tho team pleases, which
means practically as far aB a Bwlft
end can travel while opposing team
Is being blocked. To the secondary'
defense, or to some new nrrangomontl
of defense, will be left tho task of
stopping such plays, and judging by
the speed of the ends that was dis
played last season It will not bo an
easy one.
On tho other hand, the gamo as pre-
dieted from the new rules, offers ex
ceptional opportunities for a modified
form of tho old line smashes. With
four trials to make the required ten
yards instead of the three downs, this
year's game promises the use of the
plunging play. Plunging under the
three-down rule and with assistance
prohibited gave little opportunity fori
long gains where tho defense was
fairly strong. Now with an addltionol
trial, just that much more chance Is
brought In play. And besides tho sec
ondary defense bids fair not to have
its strong -position immediately back
of the line and ready to stop any back
who tackles. This defense will be
watching for long forward passes and
the work of playing thirty yards down
the field and Immediately back of cen
ter seems Impossible.
So It 1b indeed a problem, and one
that will be watched with Interest by
every lover of the gridiron game, That
such geniuses as Fielding H. YoBtandi
Walter Camp have already formed
some plan goes without saying. They
have always had plans way in ad
vance. But for the average "rooter"
and the coach of less ability, the situ
ation is far from, clear and probably
will not be till the masters have
shown the way.
Stagg believes In mud balls to condU
dltlon athletes.
Princeton has won all flvo games!
played with Harvard since 1887. '
Nobody seems to known what be-j
comes of football coaches during the-,
,roff" season. ' I
Wolgast and McFarland will fight'
Wolgast and McFarland won't flght.
Tnke your choice. ,
Griffith says If he can land one more
.300 hitter for his outfield he will cop,
tho rag next year. i
Sam Crane calls Johnny Evers "tho
wlll-o'the-wlsp unplratlcal visionary."1
It sounds good, anyway.
The veteran Bob Unglaub is said to
have applied for a position as umplro
in the American association.
A nfiw prll linn hpn added to foot
ball in tho north of Ireland. They
havo Injected politics into It.
Rube Waddell's winning figures are
stated at .025 por cont. for the season.,
Not so bad for a down-and-outer.
Cornell has been able to win only1
ono gamo from Pennsylvania in all the;
years they have met on tho gridiron.
nans are oeing maae to send a
squad of American athletes to Aus-j
tralia to take part in somo exhibition
meets.
Under Joe Birmingham's admlnistra-l
tlon the Naps won eighteen out of
twenty-four games, which is going
somo.
Greedy promoters havo been blamed
for many things, but they nevor were
a circumstance to the greedy boxers
of the present.
Christy MatnewBon is willing to
pitch any day but Friday. He says he
can't remember when ho has won ai
game on that day.
Claude Derrick, formerly of the Ath
letics, who has boen playing with tho
Baltimore team, Is to get another trial
in the big show, this tlmo with the
New York Highlanders.
Among other things, our notion of a,
great baseball story is ono written by!
a man who starts out by confessing
he didn't take much interest in a game
and didn't pay much attention to It
Clark Griffith believes If ho had had'
Chick Gandll at the start of this sea-'
son Instead of six weeks after he
would have been able to cop the big
honors.
"Too much Is always expected of a
champion," philosophizes a noted
sporting writer, commending on the
game pugilistic. But not nearly as
much as the champion expects In per-i
centages.
vJosaip
Oporta
At n
MiMraM MtJX
