3- i ' M SCJEN CM 27 ENLARGE PICTURES BY HAND Apparatus Invented by a German Doea Work With Almost Same Accuracy as Photograph. An apparatus by means of which pic tures can bo enlarged by hand with tnlmost as much accuracy as a photo igrnph can bo mechanically enlarged has been Invented by u German, A lamp has a sories of reflecting mlr irors hinged at .the top and a lens sot lln a tubing that points downward ovor itho artist's drawing paper. A plo turo, suppose It Is a portrait, is placed For EnlarQlno Pictures. Ion top of the apparatus and Its reflect ed Image, passing through tho magni fying glass, appears on tho paper sev eral times enlnrged, but naturally n 'perfect replica of tho original. An artist of only small ability can then trace over tho lines and make a fault less copy of tho head. Such an ap paratus should bo of great valuo to thoso who make a specialty of largo crayon portrnlts dono from photo graphs, a trade seldom piled outside of rural districts. NEW TYPES OF AIR SICKNESS Most Remarkable Symptom Is Over powering Sleepiness, With Slug gish and Clumsy Movements. Climbing Into tho air has developed three now types of disease: (1) moun tain sickness, duo to tho muscular Work of climbing In addition to tho rarefaction of the air; (2) balloon sick ness, produced only at great heights by the thinness of tho air, and (3) aviators' elckness, in which moro severe symptoms r,esult from the rapidity of tho change of atmosphorlc .pressure, especially In descent. Dor set notes that aeroplanes may rise to 10,000 feet in an hour. The humming or cracking produced in tho cars la the same, as in balloon disease, but there Is alio a peculiar uneasiness, -and the aviator is quickly out of breath. Tho French aeronaut mentions turther that the descent in a sailing flight may be at tho rate of 1,000 feet or more a minute, Morano at Havro having dropped 8,000 feet in six mln jutes. The effects aro heart beats of great force but no increase in rate, "hummiiig In the ears, and an exag gerated special uneasiness. There Is iburning of tho faoe, with sovoro head jache. But the most remarkable symp tom Is the overpowering sleepiness, rwith sluggish nnd clumsy body movo jments, and this mar last for days. 'MUSICAL BELLS FOR PIANOS 'Attachment Designed Particularly for Moving Picture Theaters and 8lmllar Places. The piano attachment for musical electric bells, designed practically for motion-picture theaters and similar places where only a pianist Is employ d, is Just being marketed by a Wis consin manufacturer, says tho Popular Muslcsf-BeH AttchmnW Mechanics. A small keyboard swIngB into position as shown In the draw ing, nnd by meanB of It tho pianist can operato tho musical bells, playing loudly or softly as desired. Heart Affects Hand. An English scientist says there Is ,an, individuality In heart beats, affect ing tho handwriting to such a degree that it can be readily discerned when the handwriting is magnified. Pontoon Method of Life Saving. The pontoon method of saying life in the event of tho foundering of a ship finds an illustrious advocate In Cunlbertl, the chief naval nrchttect of the Italian navy. He believes that the upper and after portion of a ship, containing tho cabins, should bo con structed of wood and form a structure independent of the rest of the ship. This should be bolted to the hull by fastenings which could be readily un locked In the event of the loss of the i"bip. Bicycle for Life Saving. A bathing bicycle for life saving, rwhlch has attracted attention at New Brighton, England, lies fiat In tho wa iters and Is worked by pedals which (operate the propellers. The nppa jratus, which attains a good speed, 1b (unslhkable. IMtlatory Innovation. For lodge initiations a Pecnsyl Iranian has invented what seems to be a strength testing machine but "which, when ths handles are nulled, .?lM m,ta ad ,pra3r" hu b,B4 wHh wa NTION A tomsVo4ms 'jiti iroTvIi- jfn " FEW ABUSES OF AUIUMUb. Tax on the Eyes and Nervous 8ystem Imposed by High Speed Also Numerous Minor Ills. Tho twentieth century may fairly bo called tho ago of speed. The trolley car, rushing through city streets and country roads, replaces tho jogging horsu car nnd rumbling stage; tho fust steamers take you to England In flvo days; tho thousand miles be tween Now York and Chicago Is cov ered In 18 hours; and mankind has almost forgotten tho Joys of a quiet saunter. Distances have been short ened by tho blcyclo, tho nutomobilo nnd tho motor boat, and tho aeroplane is to outspocd thorn all. Although much 1b gained, perhaps, tho physician knows that something Is lost, romarks tho Youth's Compan ion. Tho uses and bonoflts of tho nu tomobllo, for example nro great If it Is sensibly used; but whon It is ububtid the danger to those In and out of tho car Is oven greater. Driving a high power car at full speed is a pleasurable form of Intoxication, but llko all Intoxication, it has Its pen alties, and they are heavy. Tho driver's oyos and norvous sys tem may suffer Berlously, although thcro aro numerous minor Ills to which ho is liable that may come first and teach him moderation. Tho tax on tho eyes is enormous, for they nro kopt at constant strain looking for obstacles and Inequalities in the road. Tho wind and dust in splto of goggles often cause a troublo somo Inflammation that yields only to rest In a darkonod room and appro priate medical treatment. A not uncommon affection of the eyes Is a failure to focus properly, the ciliary muscles becomo exhausted and suddenly ccaso to act a temporary paralysis that causeB a sudden blur ring of tho vision. If thnt comes while tho car Is going nt full speed tho driver 1b fortunate If he can stop It In tlmo. Tho only courso for tho driver who hns nnd this affection la to give up tho wheel, for If It hns oo currod onco it may occur again at an; tlmo. Another nllmont that may affect ths passengers ns well ns tho driver Is a painful stiff neck caused by uncon scious muscular tension. Hut tho most serious ponnlty that follows abuso of tho nutomobilo Is neurasthenia or norvous breakdown. FLYING MACHINE LOOKS ODD Resembles Huge Bird-Kite, With Two Wings and Long Tall Invention of an Ohio Man. Ono of tho oddest looking flying ma- chlncB yot hnB beon devlBed by ftn Ohio man, who ovldently belongs to that class of aerial Inventors who stick to tho theory that to fly you must have wings. This machine, as the cut shows, resembles a huge bird kite, with its two wings nnd long tall. Tho wings are pivoted to the body of tho machine and aro driven up and down by shafts operated by tho en- glno, which sots in tho frnmowork of tho body. Tho tall, of courso, Is to pro sorvo a balance. Tho wings are pro vided with Individual rotnblo vanes that open ns thoy go up, Uiub offer ing practically no resistance to tho air, and close aB the wings come down, thUB forming tho flat surface required to support tho machine Tho pair of slodgollko runnorn nt tho bottom net an feet and cnablo tho aviator to alight safely on tho ground. NOTES OF SCIENCE -4MD NVENTION Screen doors with fly traps attached aro n recent invention, Tho greatest depth of the Boa yet discovered Is 32,089 feet. Tho preclso weight of nn KngllnK ounco wns fixed by Henry III. Forolgnors living In Slam will estab lish a Pasteur treatment hospital at Bangkok. An Arizona .scientist has discovered that dateB can bo ripened In an Incu bator to a perfection that rlvnla tho fruit brought direct to Paris from Africa. A mitten has boon patontod that adds to tho surfaco of the hand nnd nlda a swimmer. Fresh milk may bo used as "Invisi ble Ink." To make It visible scatter coal dust on the writing. Two now British battloshtps will bo fitted with antl-rolllng tanks, tho first war craft so equipped. Tho list of known lnaocts 1b In creased annually by tho addition of about eight thousand specimens. French astronomers blamod a large sun spot for the coldest August ex perienced in that country in years. The pulse of tho now born Infant boats at tho rate of 136 por minute and at tho ago of thirty, It Is half that rate. A camera which will enable motion pictures of the aurora borealla to bo made has been perfected by a Swed ish scientist. Two separate pianos within a sin gle case, the keyboards being at right angles to each other. Is a musical In stnimont novelty. The recent striking of an Italian i im hniionn hv iitinin ... .. t happtaiag rf Um Ua4 known t I nJBntisii Odd Flying Machine. Ml LOTION EASILY MADE CLEAN8INQ CREAM SUITABLE FOR THE TOILET TABLE. In Many Ways Better Than Can Be Purchased, Because Desired Quan tity May Always Be Prepared as Desired. Do you llko to mix your own lotions and oxperiment with the nttructlvo 'looking formulas for creams which ,you so often seo printed? It Is a very delightful occupation nnd whon jtho lotion comes out beautifully blended and with tho dellcato fra jgrnnco of a high-priced nrticlo; when tho cream is white nnd smooth and dainty, one feels well repaid for one's timo nnd effort. Thorn is another side to this Rtorv, however, becnuso sometimes tho lo tion comes out all curdled looking and queer and tho cream disintegrates and will not blend, no matter what you do. Then you register a vow that you will never, nover again at tempt to prepare your own cosmetics, but will spend your dollars for the prepared articles gratefully. Ono great difficulty with many of tho published formulas is that thoy aro too complicated for any one but a chemist to proparo and another Is becnuso tho directions are seldom clear. It 1b not wlso to use much guestf-work whon mixing creams nnd If tho formula leaves you in doubt, lay it aside for a slmplor one, or tako It to your druggist and nsk his advlco about how to put tho Ingredi ents togother. I havo had frequent requests for the following formulas and I am euro you will experience no difficulty In preparing them oven though you nro the veriest nmatour, provided you follow tho directions carefully: For a cleansing crenm, heat two ounces of oil of Bwoot almonds nnd molt In it a lump of whlto wax as largo as a walnut; whon theso two ingredlonts nro well blended add n rounding tablespoon of whlto vase line nnd a few drops of oil of rose geranium, nnd bent tho mixture whllo it is cooling till it is light and creamy. A good nourishing cream contains jono-hnlf ounco each spermaceti nnd white wax molted In a double boiler or dish sot in a pan of boiling water; add ono ounco cocoa butter, ono jounco Imported lanolin nnd three uuucua bwcci aimonu on. wnon melt ed and thoroughly blended remove from tho Hro, add two ounces rose water and ono dram tincture of ben win and beat steadily till cold. An excellent lotion for tho hands (tho formula for which was sent mo by ono of my readers) 1b prepared from two ouncoB of glycerin, one ounco each tincture of benzoin, bay rum and alcohol, ono-half ounce roBe- wator and flvo cents worth of quince acids. Scald tho quince seeds with about one quart of boiling water. cover the dish tightly and let steam. Do not romovo the cover for twelve nours. Wen strain through a thin jcloth and add tho other ingredients. IThiB Is especially good to prevent jtho hands from chnpplng. I A simple lotion which is said to posscBB bloachlng and refining prop yl hub m maao irom a nair ounce of glycerin mixed with a half pint of orange flower water and a level tablo- spoonful of powdered borax dissolved In tho mixture. Another lotion which lis often rocoramondod requires ono ounce oil of sweot almonds, ono ounco glycerin, two ounces strained lemon Julco and ten drops of carbolic acid. A few drops of roso may be added for porfumo if desired and tho apeclal benefit of tho lotion Is to cure !tho chapped and roughened condition of tho hands caused from tho cold weather. AN8WER8 TO QUERIES. California: ExerclBo will do moro to harden your muscles and lncrenso your appotlto and digestive powers than anything elso I can suggost. Go out every day and dig in that lovely garden nnd thank your lucky stnrs that you havo tho garden to enlov. Tho plenBuro of active work will do moro to clear away tho cobwebs from your sky than any other thing you can undertako nnd nn hour a day out in the sunshine nnd fresh air and nmong tho growing things will work marvels In your health and nlso your 'looks. 1 Now Header: You will never suc 'cood In restoring your hair to Its (natural thickness and beauty by dm mothods you aro following. Quito tho contrary effect will result, ns thoy aro Inltogothor too strenuous. Tho hair and scnlp nro nnvr benefited by hnrsh trentment nny moro than tho ifaco would bo. You can do mom I harm by such treatmont than you can undo in years. Gentlo brushing Is j advisable, but it should nevor bo car- rled even near the point of Irritating tho scnlp. Nottle D: If you will keep a bowl of corn monl, moistened with vinegar, on the shelf noar the kitchen sink and rub this mlxturo well ovor the hands immodlntoly after taking them out of soapy wator, It will counteract tho harmful effect of tho soap and will nlso romovo ordinary stalnB. fltlnso tho hands In cloar wnter and ljust before thoy nro perfectly drlod ,rub a Boothlng lotion well Into the skin, If you will do this regularly 'you can keop your hands In very good condition. (Copyright, 1911, by Universal Prcs Syn dicate.) Care of Velvet. How often have you deplored tho dusty, dingy appearance of a black vel vet hat or gown which all tho brush ing nnd care you knew how to expend failed to change? Here Is the socret and you should clip It out and keep It whoro you will find It when noedod. Brush the gown or hat either with a special brush which comes for velvet or with a piece of velvet; then tako i piece of chamois, not a new one, and after wringing out of cool or tepid wa iter very dry, wipe the velvet carefully with this. The effect la surprising, as JU restores the velvet to Its pristine resheess with aver? trM of dust an sjU rsMV4. jttierimtMii J; ISIS From a Perplexed Girl. Your columns hnvo been so helpful to others I would like to have your ndvlco. 1 havo been going with a boy for about two or threo months and like him very much, and ho has told other people ho liked mo better than any girl ho ever know. When at n "leap year" dance how many dances should I give him? Do you think It consid ered unladyllko to wear small pearl earrings or would they make me look coarse? What should a girl say when asked to have a dancoT Is It really wrong to let n boy kiss you If ho 1b In earnest? Perplexed B. I hope from henceforth theso col umns will prove helpful to you and that you will come just as often ns questions bother you. It depends upon how many dance there aro. I should think you could give him every other ono. Girls nro wearing earrings now, and If small I seo no harm, for the ears nro not pierced these days and It is only a harmless passing fad to wear them. I think it is really wrong to let a boy kiss you and per haps you will think I am very prim to say so. If tho boy really thinks a lot of you, you can explain In a satis factory manner why you'd rather not permit familiarity and he will appre ciate and understand your situation and llko you all the better. A Short Contest. PleaBO give mo some little game to whllo away a few momentB before refreshments aro served after a card party. Madamo Grundy. ' After a card party, whllo the hostess was buBy putting tho flnlBhlng touches to her refreshments, tho guests had this Interesting pastime. Printed on little paper bags woro tho following questions: 1. Bag A city. 2. Bag A trlflo. 3. Bag A musical wind instru ment. 4. Bag Luggage. 6. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Bag A kind Of cloth. Bag Caught In a sack. Bag A fish. Bag Stretching or pouching. Bay A game. Bag Where packages, etc., are kopt when traveling. Answers: 1, Bagdad; 2, Bagatelle; 3, Bagpipe; 4, Baggage; 5, Bagging; C, Bagged; 7, Bagre; 8, Bagging; 9, Bagatelle; 10, Baggage car. To tho one answorlng the most the hostess prosentod a dainty silk bag, and then she filled tho little bags on which tho contest was written with home-made candy. Progressive Candy Jack Straws. I wish to entertain twelve little boys and girls at an afternoon party. Will you suggost a novel scheme with which to begin the party? Puzzled Mother. Provide a quarter of a pound of twisted candy sticks known as "op era" sticks in most candy shops. They come in all colors nnd there muBt bo a different color for each table, four at a table. A pair of candy tongs must be In readiness for each player and a box for containing tho candy "straws." Tho gamo Is to see how many sticks may bo withdrawn from tho pile without breaking or throwing the pile into confusion. Progressions nro made and tho Bcoro kept. Chil dren enjoy this entertainment and eat ing tho sticks Is permlsBlblo after tho game Is over and tho scores set tled. Entertainment for Bride-Elect. I am to entertain a bride-elect and am puzzled as to what to do In tho way of entertalnmont. What can you suggest? A. Li. T. I wonder If you havo had either a magazine, book or a "den" shower? At the first tho guests decldo doforo hand what subscriptions to magazines lu give, each ono contributing CO cents. This nssures pleasure for the' wholo year. Tho book Idea Is carried out In tho same way. For tho "den" there are so many nttractlvo things to got. A sugges tion is for Ave or six to club togother and give all tho pieces for dCBk sot, all to match. Thoso of leather aro especially attractive. Copper or dull brass are also much liked. Then there would bo candlesticks, wasto paper basket, otc? A "Western Girl's" Answers. You are rathor stout for your height, but no doubt wilt grow much moro Blender as you grow older, so take all the exercise you can every day, especially walking. Never load a man on; It Is tho most unkind thing when you just lntond to turn him down. I think It Is docldodly wrong to allow boys to kiss you. Perhaps your let tors went nstray and tho boy may not havo received tho last ono; there will be no harm In writing to find, out. MADAME MERRI. New Sleeves for Sweaters. My two boys wear woolen sweat era In the winter. I havo found that tho slooves wear out very quickly, leaving the rest of the sweater per fectly good. Lost winter I got knee length woolen leggings at 26 conts & pair, both In whlto and red, which matched the sweaters In color and weave. I out off the shapod foot part, hemmed the lower edges by hand with loose stitch to allow for stretching. I cut the worn sleeves out of the aweater, fastened the new onee in, and they looked as well aa the original. Haryer's Baaar. GREATEST 1912 FOOTBALL ATTRACTlUN iBBnRVBBBBBIBBHMMRBMHfcBl 'v f' ksBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBaBBBBBBBV bbb&b9bbbbSbb1bHbf1obbbbpiM' ftM QQbHI JK jMBarBsSBMillBWWtMBlB ;'''?'."' BSiBBBBfeJB3!SBBBWVBmHTOlBBBBBBl ECjHFpSBBMBHiBBiBSuBW i--' ,"x ''( FHffiKHkJiMBBBBBB HfSSBVsWBHsBBw jKjHHKPHHr' Wfr-- BBMEfl&ra!X!BBHBBBBBBflBBV? If Sj7 MSSrtSL&A'' VBl'' sV? BBSBWVWvHBBBBmBBHPbI W. "y. Mk-MBBEMt' ' fr-BBBBtf M " .BBBeYuBBY' ' M- -f dBBBBBBBSiyBY- jT K i'. ' BBBBBBBSV & "4- ' '"kvWv''''' ,t;1 '.,"'( CLijL ' 'jwI r :V ,t,v v& &s?gS&,iZ $r:l &SX &?& ))!GaIwr- Jim Thorpe, Noted Glen Warner, coach of the Carlisle Indian eleven, skilled above any of his- rivals In the ability to pack sta diums whoro his elevens appear, has this year in tho presenco of Jim Thorpe the greatest drawing card on tho football field. Thorpe, fresh from his triumphs In tho Olympic games at Stockholm, Is now tho best-known athlete In tho world. He would be famous were ho a whlto man, but to bo the most notable of all-around performers, and also an Indian, thus carrying all tho romance that goes with aboriginal extraction, Is going to mean a rash to see Thorpe perform on tho gridiron. This Is a big consideration nt Car lisle, where there Is no athletic asso ciation to furnish funds to support the team, no rich graduates to come to the rescue Tho government does not mako any allowance for the training of the squad nor the support of foot ball. GREAT FINNISH RUNNER HERE Hannes Kolehmalnen Will Establish a Permanent Residence In the United States. The best distance runner In the world, Hannes Kolehmalnen, hns re cently como to this country and will make America his future home. Kolehmalnen Is accompanied by his brother, Willie, a professional Mara than runner. At the Olympic games in Stockholm the best of tho Amer ican distance men and, in fact, those from all of the other countries, were outclassed by a marvelous Finnish runner, who won tho races in which "(& ,A-y, wt'vJW &. V iV-i v "V ti v-..- -r p f sS- ixv&KTrixr? ' s Mv '' v . vA " s m. v w . ... .3v. . Hannes Kolehmalnen. he entered without any apparent trou ble Ho captured threo of tho dis tance runs hollow fashion and was ''the biggest sensation of tho Olympiad. This marvelous runner wns Hannes Kolohmatnen, who has elected to make his homo horeatter in tho land of the free. All of tho big athletic clubs are after tho marvelous Finn, but It 1b expected that he will join tho Irlsh-Amorlcan club of New York. Kolhmalnen made hlB flrst nppenr ance an a runner In this country re cently nt tho field day meet of tho John P. Eagan association of New York at Union Hill, N. J., and gave an idea of his prowess. Ho Btarted from scratch In tho threo-mllo run, and al though ho allotted a field of 28 ath letos handicaps ranging from 290 to 4S0 yards, he crossed the lino In sec ond place. Bill Powers of the Irish American A. O., with a handicap of 290 yards on Hannes, snapped the tapo a winner over the Finn by 20 yards, Kolehmalnen showed that he possesses wonderful speed by cover ing the three miles from scratch In 14:07. Tho ease with which tho Finn pass ed ono after another of the field showed that Uncle 8an's best talent AS- . '- a jH xrwV &" J xhjtrTtMrc ' y M T "' ?tz?j ty". Carlisle Athlete. This puts tho proposition sharply up to Warner, nnd he hns shown his ability to make good. H1b fast flying fighting Indian teams havo for the past decade proved the best drawing oards of all football elevens. Outside of tho turnout for special games llko Yale-Harvard, Yale Princeton, Harvard-Princeton, Army Navy, Pennsylvania-Michigan, etc., no eleven attracts tho multitudes who go to see the Indians, and this year with Thorpe as a member the interest will be still greater. Thorpe In captain of the team, and Is rated among the greatest players the Institution ever produced. He Is a fighting tactician, cool, but furious. He can dQ everything. He is a vicious tackier, great line buckler, wonderful runner with the ball In an open field and a master drop kicker. Tho triumphs of the taciturn red skin at Stockholm are going to yield a rich harvest of dividends to Carlisle will have to work hard if Kolehmaln en Is to be kept from cornering the market on distance races. Only three laps from home the Finn was ninth, three-quarters of a lap from the lead er. In that short distance, however, after being Informed by his brother Bill, the professional Marathonor, that he' must catch Powers to win the race, Hannes cut loose with a sprint that cut down all of tho contestants but Powers. PRESIDENT MURPHY IS RIGHT Milwaukee Sentinel In Commenting on Ruling of Chicago Cub Head Hits Hero Worshipers. Commenting on the declared inten tion of President Murphy that ho would insert a temperance clause in his players' contracts for next year, tho Milwaukee Sentinel says: Tho Bcnsation of the week, made so, possibly, by tho long statement and unnecessary comments aroused by It, was President Murphy's de clared Intention to put into next year's contracts with his ballplayers a "temperanco clause," similar to that which has been In tho Pittsburg contracts for tho present season. Naturally enough, announcement, of this policy created a riot of com ment, most of which was un attempt to bo facetious, but somo of which was as serious as tho condition war rants. President Murphy has a porfoct right to insert this clause in his con tract and indeed it is ono which ought to bo there. It is jUBt as much a mat ter of contractual right as anything olse. Whon a manager or ownor en gages the services of a ballplayer for a liberal salary, he has a perfect right to expect the best services that play er can glvo, and to that end he has ti light to Impose such condltlous us tend to Insure or guarantee it. If tho ployer does not care to reduce to writ ing such conditions as will assure such services ns he Is bound to glvo, then that player ought to havo tho privilege of playing Bomewhoro elso. He certainly, hns tho right to refuso to sign a contract with this stipula tion as a part of It. Thoro will bo some unthinking players who will make a fuss about this particular provision, but thoso who aro thoughtful and honest will say to themselves that Murphy's posi tion Is entirely right and there are thoso who aro willing to predict that the time Is coming when every man ager will incorporate this or a similar provision in all contracts. Tho trouble with ballplayers lies not in themselves so much aB in U' public. There nre a lot of fool hero worshippers who get a wonderful amount of delight out of hanging around hotels and fraternizing with ballplayers. They seem to think thero is something unusual about the so ciety of a ballplayer and It flatters them in some way to be seen with them and to be permitted to buy them drinks and other refreshments. These Idiots make It hard for ball players not to accopt tbelr hospitality and the consequences are perfectly natural. If a ballplayer know that his job depended on his leaving those people alone, they would havo smell chance of puffing thomselves up at tho expense of ballplayers. The Cleveland Naps are the only team In the American league to got an even split with the Red Sox. ..'; ' ' . - , ' - ' sj&mHttKrn W PUZZLES IN FOOTBALL Line Must Be In Two Places at Same Time. Present Revival of Regulations Promf Ises to Give Many Coaches Mora Worries Situation Not Clear to "Rooter." Wizards of football, tho men who deviso tho plays and direct tho big college elevens, are facing a proposi tion this fall that has never been pre sented before in tho history of the sport, that of mapping out a defense that will bo in two places at the same time and that can covor a terri tory which may extend over almost tho field. Whllo the rodlcal departure from tho old smashing gamo that camo with tho chango in the rules ln 1905, gave troublo to tho conches fori a season or two, tho present revival of the regulations promises to glvo thorn even moro worries. During tho career of the forward pass, the twenty-yard zone placed a, limitation upon the hurling proclivi ties of the offensive team that could: be governed by the secondary de fense of the opponents' backfleld. It' was comparatively easy for the backs, stationed as they wero behind tho llnoj of scrlmmago and near tho ends, to, block the forward passes. But with abolishment of tho twenty-yard zone,, tho secondary defense is left without a base to work from. Nw it will be posslblo to pass tho ball as far for ward as tho team pleases, which means practically as far aB a Bwlft end can travel while opposing team Is being blocked. To the secondary' defense, or to some new nrrangomontl of defense, will be left tho task of stopping such plays, and judging by the speed of the ends that was dis played last season It will not bo an easy one. On tho other hand, the gamo as pre- dieted from the new rules, offers ex ceptional opportunities for a modified form of tho old line smashes. With four trials to make the required ten yards instead of the three downs, this year's game promises the use of the plunging play. Plunging under the three-down rule and with assistance prohibited gave little opportunity fori long gains where tho defense was fairly strong. Now with an addltionol trial, just that much more chance Is brought In play. And besides tho sec ondary defense bids fair not to have its strong -position immediately back of the line and ready to stop any back who tackles. This defense will be watching for long forward passes and the work of playing thirty yards down the field and Immediately back of cen ter seems Impossible. So It 1b indeed a problem, and one that will be watched with Interest by every lover of the gridiron game, That such geniuses as Fielding H. YoBtandi Walter Camp have already formed some plan goes without saying. They have always had plans way in ad vance. But for the average "rooter" and the coach of less ability, the situ ation is far from, clear and probably will not be till the masters have shown the way. Stagg believes In mud balls to condU dltlon athletes. Princeton has won all flvo games! played with Harvard since 1887. ' Nobody seems to known what be-j comes of football coaches during the-, ,roff" season. ' I Wolgast and McFarland will fight' Wolgast and McFarland won't flght. Tnke your choice. , Griffith says If he can land one more .300 hitter for his outfield he will cop, tho rag next year. i Sam Crane calls Johnny Evers "tho wlll-o'the-wlsp unplratlcal visionary."1 It sounds good, anyway. The veteran Bob Unglaub is said to have applied for a position as umplro in the American association. A nfiw prll linn hpn added to foot ball in tho north of Ireland. They havo Injected politics into It. Rube Waddell's winning figures are stated at .025 por cont. for the season., Not so bad for a down-and-outer. Cornell has been able to win only1 ono gamo from Pennsylvania in all the; years they have met on tho gridiron. nans are oeing maae to send a squad of American athletes to Aus-j tralia to take part in somo exhibition meets. Under Joe Birmingham's admlnistra-l tlon the Naps won eighteen out of twenty-four games, which is going somo. Greedy promoters havo been blamed for many things, but they nevor were a circumstance to the greedy boxers of the present. Christy MatnewBon is willing to pitch any day but Friday. He says he can't remember when ho has won ai game on that day. Claude Derrick, formerly of the Ath letics, who has boen playing with tho Baltimore team, Is to get another trial in the big show, this tlmo with the New York Highlanders. Among other things, our notion of a, great baseball story is ono written by! a man who starts out by confessing he didn't take much interest in a game and didn't pay much attention to It Clark Griffith believes If ho had had' Chick Gandll at the start of this sea-' son Instead of six weeks after he would have been able to cop the big honors. "Too much Is always expected of a champion," philosophizes a noted sporting writer, commending on the game pugilistic. But not nearly as much as the champion expects In per-i centages. vJosaip Oporta At n MiMraM MtJX