r THE COURIEl? v is ht- t i S" h X . chew . V I should appear. . lie is an elderly man who looks like an old sea captain, one who nas spent his life battling with the storms and riding them out; get ting into port, safely voyage after voyage by reason of seamanship, cour age and a good ship. He may not have been on the ocean much, but his face has the likeness of those who ride the salt waves. Old, determined, American, he was one of the Spanish commission, who accomplished the treaty which Mr. Bryan resigned from the service to induce his fellow democrats to ratify and has since attacked from the stump. Sen ator Frye related some of the diffi culties of making that treaty and explained the American reasons for the cession of Porto Rico, the withdrawal of the Spanish from Cuba and the cession to the United States of the Filipino Islands. His recital was so interesting, his style so graphic and positive, that lie accomplished the really difficult feat of satisfying an audience which had come to see one man, with quite another one. Men and women are but o!d children and a story told by a gifted sailor, who lias actually been a principal in lights on sea and land is as breathless ly listened to by four thousand as by four little children around a hearth, at bedtime when the lights are low. But Senator Frye was simply doing his duty, for when the face of Senator Hanna began to shine in the southern doorway the dear old salt instantly withdrew carrying a large store of alTection and appreciation with him. o Cleanliness. The City Improvement Society met on Thursday in the parlors of the Union-Commercial club. Although neither the membership nor the at tendance of this society is as large as it should be, the meetings are always interesting and lively. The protests against the condition of the sidewalks is repeated fortnightly. When wo men can vote it is certain that there will be cleaner walks. An occasional Mr. Catt may have lonesome spells, get discouraged and let the lire go out, but what of it, if men and women can walk on clean pavements? It has frequently been claimed by country politicians that the moral tone in Lincoln is lower than in any other place in the state excepting Omaha. It is certain that physical surround ings have an effect upon manners and morals. The walks of Lincoln would disgrace a frontier mining settlement. The young boys of the high school are set an abominable example and it is the frequent complaint of parents that Lincoln is a discouraging place in which to bring up a boy. Around the First National Bank a crowd of loafers is allowed to stand from sun up to sun-down. Some of them are respectably dressed and all of them arc orators and tobacco chewers who use saliva to emphasize their periods. They are frequently joined by a police man who has not courage enough to ask the loafers to move on. The con stant sight, of these idle dirty men Is demoralizing to youth who easily get :v- idea that life is one long loaf, and chew. The expectorating crowd is smaller on the Eleventh and O corner but it is not less addicted to chewing and spitting. Women are large tax payers in Lincoln and there is a great injustice in allowing a few hundred men to make the walks impassable for them. Women of. Lincoln who pay their taxes, and have for thirty years, are obliged to go to banks grocery stores, dry-goods stores, the postoffice tcetera through filth, that if men wore skirts, would be cleaned off the walks and stay cleaned off. This is a beautiful city. The sky is blue as Italian skie.a ever were and the sun shines three hundred and fifty days in the year, but the walks arc nearer than the skies and the eyes must guide the feet through sights which sicken the soul and smells that wrench the stomach. The council has been repeatedly im portuned to pass an expectoration or dinance but without effect. Such an ordinance lias been passed and is Gf fectlve in New York city, which is controlled byCroker, who cannot be accused of ultra-fastidiousness. It is not the street commissioner's fault that the epidemic of diptheria in Lincoln is not wider spread. The microbe-infested and soaked wooden blocks have been used to fill up holes in Sixteenth street near the Q street school and other streets. Three cases of diptheria are reported from one room in theQ street school. It is not the fault of the street management that the youngest born in every house is not gasping for breath. The street commissioner's plan and purpose was doubtless not murderous but economi cal. Its effect however would be as fatal as Herod's edict if it were not for the dry healthy climate and the obstinate health of the blessed little children of Nebraska. each and all pledged to vote for D E. Thompson for United States eenator, is not a vote for these men an endorse ment of tne action of Thompson in bolt ing the caucus and attempting to de feat its nominee! D. E. THOMPSON'S SENATORIAL CANDIDACY And the Legislative Ticket. Shall Perfidy be Made Profitable? D. E. Thompson was a candidate for United States Eenator in 1S09. and for weeks sought the nomination in a re publican caucus. As Eoon as he was defeated in the caucus and Judge Hay ward was nominated, Thompson en tered into a scheme with the fusion ists for the purpose of defeating Hayward in the legislature. The agreement which he made with democrats and populists under the name of fusionists has been repeatedly published. Mr. Thompson is again a candidate for sena tor, and in view of his candidacy here are a few Pertinent Questions to Republicans: When D. E. Thompson, as a republi can, went into a republican caucus dur ing the legislative session of 1399, and there Bought to become the party's caudidate for U. S. senator, did be nut become in honor bound to abide by the result of the action of that caucus, whether that action was favorable or unfavorable to his candidacy? After that caucus made Hon. M. L. Hayward its nominee, did D. E. Thomp son, in seeking by a combination with fusionists, political enemies of the re publican party, to defeat the will of the caucus and prevent the election of its nominee, act the part of a high-minded, steadfast, and faithful republican, or the part of a perfidious, unfaithful, and unworthy candidate for office, who, to gratify his ambition, would voluntarily place upon himself and willingly bear the brand of treachery to the party whoce representatives had supported him for the office to which he aspired? Is a man whose political action is thus blackened by 6uch an act of party dis loyalty, unredeemed by a single virtue, entitled to the support of decent, self respecting republicans for a high and honorable position, the acquisition of which must in effect operate as an en dorsement of his unworthy conduct in the attempted betrayal of the republi can party? If one who proved recreant to the republican party and offered to betray it into the hands of the enemy shall be allowed to receive the support of the legislative delegation from Lancaster county, elected by republicans, will not treason to the party be encouraged rather than condemned? So long as the above named candi dates are pledged to vote for D. E. Thompson for United States senator is it not the duty of evety republican to refuse to support them for the purpose of showing that the action of Thomp son in attempting by collusion with fusionists to defeat the nominee of the party is nor endorsed, and that his treachery is execrated? Does the fact that recently these can didates have published a card in which they state that they are republicans, and will go into a caucus upon the ques tion uf senator and stand by the result of the caucus, warrant republicans in voting for them? Who. aside from him self, pretends that D. E.Thompson is a republican? Do not his actions speak louder than bis words? Did he not take his senatorial candidacy into a republican caucus two years ago and keep it there for nearly sixty days, and when rejected did he not attempt to defeat the caucus nominee? When these men stand pledged to vote for Thompson is it not evident that they are far from condemning his action? Are men who have no higher concep tion of party fealty worthy of the sup port of republicans? (Circular.) Inasmuch as John J. Trompen, Rich ard O'Neill. Arthur W. Lane, John H. Mockett, Jr , Clifford R. Teff t, E. J. Shellhorn, and Charles J. Warner are 6LEBS- toOOIOOOHOIOtOIOMMMMOMMMl) These Federation notes by an Omaha woman in the Woman's Weekly are re printed because many views of one occasion are always interesting, because I like Mies Fairbrother's crisp style, because in my own report I forgot even to mention the inspired little address delivered by Mrs. Sawyer, and because criticism is good for us and may assist the program committee of the next fed eration and the speakers too to avoid this year's mistaken: The women do not like the informal ballot. They must have a committee. An amendment was introduced doing away with the informal ballot and mak ing the presidents of all the clubs a committee on nomination. If women will not be sensible and cannot see that the informal ballot is the only Amer ican way, there is no doubt that the large committee composed of all the presidents will make a good substitute. It will be a caucus pure and simple, but the women won't know it. The only difference between the committee and a regular caucus is that in the first instance the club elects a woman to be president and she goes down to the state federation and votes in a caucus. By the other method the club would elect a woman cr two according to the numerical strength or the club, to go into caucus and represent the club or the delegation. It is a difference with out a distinction, but it keeps the dreadful word "caucus' out of the meeting. These things are all humor, ous, but the majority rules, and with out a caucus an informal ballot is an impossibility. It women could only know that a caucus is the only thing which stands .between tho voter and monarchy in this country they would have more respect for it; but the mo ment the word caucus is spoken to an ordinary woman she is expected to bo very much surprised, and in fact, dis gusted, bo thnt it must not bo men tioned. But "a rose by any other name will smell as sweet," so it does not mat ter. A committee of all the presidents will do, and after awhile, in four or five centuries, things will get easy. The Nebraska Federation of Wom en's clubs took quite a stop upward and onward this year, for it was udmitted by all that tho most interesting and best day was the day devoted to practical subjH:ts domestic ecioncH, the schools and industrial quostions. It was a long day, too, beginning at nine o'clock in the morning and lasting until ten in the evening, with Mrs. Piatt Decker of Denver, and Chancellor Androwq of tho State University, as tho best of the wine. Mrs. Mary Moody Pugh of Omaha, covered herself with glory by giving tho women a bright, interesting program in the forenoon with several Bhort papers which were all inside tho time limit, and in the afternoon one of tho bright particular stars was Miss Whito of Wayne, who made perhaps tho most telling speech of tho whole federation. The applause wus so great that her time was extended by un.animous wish and her brightness, wit and common sense all combined to mako her u favor ite, if not the favorite. Tho city of Lincoln was in its best bib and tucker and the weather man smiled and kept bright days on band in unlimited quantities every bit of tho time. There was only one fault, and we will mention it first in order to get it out of the way. Tho church where the meetings were held was so chilly that every woman took cold, and all suffered from lack of warmth every forenoon. It was positively beastly on the platform in the drafts and it was an unanswerable conundrum on all ides, "Why could tbore not bo u little warmth, if only for a short time in the morning?" The place of meeting was inadequate to the crowd but larger than tho wom en's voices, so that could not be called u fault. Why can't women learn to talk out loud when they must talk? Of course, a woman who stands before two hundred of her sex is in danger, thero is no doubt of it, and it is always a miracle when she gets out alive, but the danger is not lessened by making every woman in tbe house either pity her or hate her. Miss French made a very dramatic entrance into the Federation, just at the right time, as Mrs. AppT&m said, when we had a long, tiresome business session and needed a change and some thing pleasant to see and hear. Her good stories, told as only a story-teller may tell a story, made everjoae laugh and laugh long and heartily, so that she must have felt herself a real blessing. The election of officers was as har monious as Buch things usually are, in fact, it was more bo. The women voted to Bustain a decision which one of their number pronounced unparliamentary and then wished they had not done so. They attempted to reconsider it and failed to have anything like a two thirds majority necessary for reconsid eration, and then found fault with the decision of the chair, that the motion was lost. It was all very 'comic'" as Teddy Rooeevelt would say, but it was not very long. Mrs. A. J. Sawyer was also on tie program and had something practical to say, as she always has. She urged the women to remember how many they number now, and to keep up their re eponsib lity. She taid that it the club