VO . XIV, NO. XXXI. ESTABLISH KD IN 1880 I'HICHHIYEC NTS LINCOLN, NKBR.. SATURDAY, AUGUST :. 1891). amm- Entered in the po8toffick at mncoln as second class matter. PUHLISHED EVERY SATURDAY UY W COURIER PRINTING AND PUBLISHING GO Office 1132 N Btreet, Up StairB Telephone 384. SARAH n. HARRIS. Editor Subscription Katop In Advance. Per annum 9100 Six months 75 Three months 50 One month 20 Single copies 05 The Courier will not bo roaponsiblo for vol untnry communications unless accompanied by roturn poatuKO. Communications, to rocoivo uttontion, must bo slimed by tlio full namo of tlio writor, not moroly as a Riiarantoo of Rood faith, but for publication if advisablo, : 3 O OBSERVATIONS. 1 The First Nebraska. News of the First Nebraska's good health and tine appearance as they marched through the cheering crowds at San Francisco was received with much Joy in Nebraska where their folks live. In spite of the wetness and tlio warmness of the Luzon cli mate correspondents report the ex ceptionally tine condition of the Ne brasku troops. When the tall, straight, strong fellows marched to the depot to embark for the Pacific coast many an old soldier shook his head and remarked dolefully that they would return wan and weakened from fever and exposure. But in con trast to many of the volunteers of the Rebellion the First Nebraska had the good fortune to be officered by a thorough soldier who knew how to be healthy and keep Ills men so, in camp, a man who paying no heed to civilian complaints dared and accepted tem porary unpopularity for the good of the service and of his men. This paramount fact added to the Ne braska brawn and intelligence pos sessed by the Nebraska troops, has made them veterans in a year's cam paign. Long before this, doubtless, the boys have been informed of the civic welcome the men and women of Nebraska arc preparing for them and long before tills they know that the governor who refused to send the congratulations and thanks of a state to men who wore lighting and con quorlng an Intrenched foe, has felt tho condemnation of the citizens of the state, from men of all parties. In the presence of the boys who have fought and bled and sent the name of Nebraska ringing round the world, tlie governor, considering the uu gracious part lie has played towards the regiment is rather an awkward figure. As the loyal men who had proved their loyalty inarched by the reviewing stand in San Francisco the other day before the governor of the state whose chief glory Just now, is that slie can send such men when the government cul's for them, the con trast was strong enough to be painful both to the men and to the governor. On the arrival of the transport bear ing the Nebraska troops, it was as usual detained, awaiting the inspec tion of the health officer. Not to be de layed in greeting the boys, Mr. Wliedon, Mr. Ryan and a newspaper corres pondent went out to the transport in a launch, from which Mr. Wliedon ascended the tall side of the transport by a ladder, finally getting near enouge to Lieutenant Wliedon to grasp his hand as lie leaned over the railing. Several hours after when most of the soldiers wore asleep the gubernatorial party arrived and got a drowsy welcome from the big ship. All tills lias been told in the dis patches and it is repeated here, be cause a good story is worth retelling and the situation was dramatic by force of contrast and as the climax of a long series of events, the actors in which met on the Pacific after many months. The Lady Soldiers. They are still drilling and inquir ing for "light guns suitable for ladies use." Their uniforms are in process of construction and Miss Robertson, who is determined that her company shall carry real guns, even If ladles guns are not manufactured, says that her company will make a martial and imposing appearance and astonish and impress the soldier boys with the unusualness and reality of their wel come. Nothing that women with a more highly developed sense of pro priety and fitness, have been ahlo to urge has swerved Miss Rob rtson from her purpose of taking a promi nent part in a military procession. Doubtless she possesses a martial spirit which frets at the inhibition of her sex from battle fields except as sisters of mercy and nurses. And being thus thwarted of a career in which she might hear no mean part she is willing to play soldier as little boys do, with a wooden sword and gun if no lady guns can be found for her by the distracted committee in charge. By representations that wo men are out of place in a street pa rade and out of character in a soldier's uniform Miss Robertson's faith in the decorative value of the parade she Is arranging is unshaken and in the face of much masculine and feminine protest, sho gets her company of fifty or so puzzled and misguided women together and drills them witli the assistance of a cadet from the university, several times a week. Such persistency and faith in a questionable mission is worthy of a more substantial reward than that of being for a few moments at the head of a few, straggling, self conscious women rigged in gaiters and a petticoat adaptation of the rough riders costume. The com mittee holds no franchise to the mid dle of tiie street or it might insist that Miss Robertson devote her cner gles to a less disputed and more fer tile field of usefulness Man Without a Country. The Prince of Wales said William Waldorf Astor bored him and drew his pencil through a list of names sent him by the Duchess of Buc clcugh as the guests at a h"uso party at which II. R. II. hud signified his willingness to be present. Wales is not accustomed to do impolitic things and in the present complacent and propitiatory attitude of England towards America lie would certainly not olTciul a man because he was an American. It was rather because Mr. Astor lias disavowed America and published over ills own name, In his own paper a tirade against his country and then scurried over to this country to swear oir the taxes on Ills property, that lie bores the Prince. After all this the publication or Ills claims to noble blood through the duke d'Astorga, completed the dis affection of the prince and encour aged him to announce his refusal to be bored any longer. The comments of American newspapers on the snub Indicate that we rather admire IT. R. IPs taste. Besides Mr. Astor's lapses from patriotism he is given to serious and solemn conversation at dinner parties and other inopportune mo ments when his intellect should be resting or disporting Itself in playful periods. Even if he were a patriot of the William Tell type the Prince of Wales could not forgive him his pon derosity and awkward solemnity. The Prince is getting old. He has not much to do besides amuse him-, self and nobody can blame him for not defeating the object of his ex istence by encouraging bores. Especi ally when we reflect upon their pain ful numerousness in our own country, their solemnity, their long stories, their conceit and the difficulty of shaking them. It takes a prince to shake a supernatu rally rich bore. But when he docs, the hoi polloi on this side of the water can not be blamed for expressing the satisfaction which they feel at a feat, they them selves are too nilscraoly poor ever to do more than envy the performer. City Finances. So long as the expenses of the city arc not bused upon the actual income but upon a standard established by other cities whose, finances arc ap portioned and distributed by the same system, there will be an aceutnu lating deficit. The folly or living beyond his income will hi admitted by every member of the city council and there Is probibly not one who orders his affairs so fatuously as to exceed this Income. Yet everyone remembers the outcry that was made when a few non-official citizens pro posed a salary retrenchment to the council. It was clearly indicated by the speeches that were made at that meeting, that the tax payers who proposed that tho council should pay the city employes, wages correspond ing to those paid by private patties for similar services, were offering advice in a matter which did not concern them But when more money is needed, these officious people are among those who will have to pay it. More money is needed for the tire and police de partments The latter especially Is in need of a competent and self re liant chief. Every fire is a new demonstration or the danger of keep ing the present incumbent in power. But an experienced, successful chief, a man of executive ability having the force and ability to investigate the source of every lire and lire education anil inspiration enough to know where to turn the water and where to have the holes chopped for the hose, is worth more than a hundred dollars a mouth. Such a man cannot be hired for much less than eighteen hundred dollars a year. But such a man would be cheaper than a twelve hundred dollar chief who betrayed his helpless ignorance at the last tire by imploring his firemen to do some thing to stop it. The effect upon insurance rates of the employment of a lire chief who was capable of estab lishing strict discipline and of main taining it among the firemen, and of directing them how to quickly ex tinguish a fire according to the effec tive methods of the best city fire departments would be to lower rates. Ills salary would be saved many times over. If the occupation tax proposed by certain members of the city council will aid in the employ ment of such a man, there will doubt less be few objections to the plan, though if the assessor did his duty without regard to favor or politics and adopted us a basis of assessment Justice to the community and an equalized percent of every man's actual holdings such patchwork fi nances would not bo necessary. Most of the financial puzzles which the city council has been called upon to solve would be answered If the county assessor and county politics were reformed and clarified of mixed motives. A Summer Vacation. Many peoplo have left Lincoln for their summer vacation, looking for coolness, rest and freedom from re sponsibility and anxiety. So far the season here has been delightfully cool. Where ever a father or mother