-au
the cov:i.s.i.
tho Council of tho work dono since hor
oloction said:
"Tho clubs nro doing nn oarnoBt and
practical work, which ifl becoming moro
and moro bo evory year. Tho sentiments
of thoso outBidoclub circles !b continual,
ly growing toward club work. I havo
beon visited by prominont men and ed
ucators who havo told mo that they
woro only beginning to understand what
Ib raoant by tho work of club women.
Mon interested in all kinds of sociologi
cal questionB como to mo and tell mo
how thoy havo como to count upon the
interest of club wonion in tho Bolution of
sociological questions, and it is frequent
ly Btatcd that tho conBorvativo intluonco
of this body of womon 1b of groat im
portance" In conclusion she addressed tho mom
bord of smaller clubs, insisting that no
member of tho federation, no matter
how 6mall a place she Bhould till in club
work, should feel discouraged, for sho
should constantly koep in mind that
eho as a part of a groat movement which
is accomplishing a groat work.
Thirty-ono new clubs have joined the
General Federation since tho Denver
biennial as well as theStato Federations
of Toxbb and Western Now York, while
South Carolina Ib preparing to enter.
Thirteen clubs have withdrawn but
only two of thoso severed their connec
tion on account of tho per capita tax.
Of tho remaining eleven Borne have com
pletely died out, while others have con
solidated with other organizations. It
is a eigniticant fact that tho "per capita
tax" was scarcely touched upon at the
council meetings.
The executive board has decided that
the next bionnial will be held at Mil
waukee, June i to 9, 1900. The pro
gram bo far aa prepared and subject to
change is as follows:
'Monday, Juno 1, 1900 Board moot
ing of national officers at 9 a.m.; meet
ing of council at 12 a. m. Afternoon,
meetings of state presidents and state
chairmen. Evening, joint meeting of
state presidents and Btate chairmen.
Tuesday Morning, formal opening of
the convention by MrB. Lowe, with ad
dresses of welcome. Afternoon, art
meeting under the chargo of Mrs. Her
man J. Hall, chairman fit tho art com
mittee. Wednesday Morning, educational
session, conducted by Miss Margaret J.
Evans, and meeting of the public, trav
eling and other library committees. Af
ternoon, educational meeting continued
and a lecture on "The Oity Beautiful."
Evening, art meeting.
Thursday Morning, lecture on "Club
Women and Home Problems." Even
ing, address on some sociological prob
lem. Friday Business meeting and elec
tion of officers.
Saturday Board and council meet
iogs. The Local Board at Milwaukee have
held several meetings, but nothing defi
nite is Bettled as yet and the committee
lists will not be ready for final announce
ment until the board reconvenes tho
second Tuesday in Novomber.
So far several entertainments have
been ctfered. The Woman's Club and
Athenaeum Association will unite in a
large evening reception at the Athen
aeum on Tuesday evening of tho Bien
nial week. On WednoBdny a drive
about the city and afternoon tea at Milwaukee-Downer
College ie proposed,
while Thursday will bo given up to ro
coptionB at private houseB and to one
large general entertainment, to be given,
probably, by the Wisconsin State Fed
eration of Women's Clubs. These, it is
said, are all the entertainments tho pro
gram committee of the General Federa
tion caro to accept, owing to the presure
of bosinesnto be transacted at tho con
vention. Miss Lonoro Ililbert, Btate chairman
of correspondence, uub mado tho follow
ing report of chairman of committees.
Sovoral remain yot to bo named. Tho
chairman aro:
Piaco of Mooting Mrs. Georgo R.
Ferry.
Entortainmont MrB.Frank L. Vance.
Program Mrs. Harry Pillebury.
Transportation Mrd.Frederick Abbot
Hotelb Mrs. II C. Barnard.
Tickots Mm. Wyman Knooland
Flint.
Introductions Resident, Mrs. S. S.
Morrill; non-resident, Mrs. CharloB Mor
ris of Berlin.
Music Miss Alico Chapman.
Art Mrs. S. S.Frackelton.
Bureau of Information Mrs. Edward
Rissman.
Decorations Mrs. T. W. Spenco.
Reception Mrs. John Johnston.
PagcB and Ushers Mrs. William Van
Dyke.
Press Advisory chairman, Mrs. F. C.
Winkler, Mies Ida Jackson, MiBB Zjna
Gale.
Finance Mrs. W. E. Cramer.
Badges Mrs. Robert Johnston.
The reception, introduction and art
committees havo beon created by the
present board, no formor biennial hav
ing had these committees. Each chair
man will appoint tho Milwaukee mem
bers of her own committee, and each
committee will have two members from
the Btate at large appointed by Mrs. A.
C. Neville and Miss Lenoro Hilbert.
Tho Albambra will be used for all the
general meetings and Pythian Hall and
Grand Avenue M. E. Church for other
gatherings. Thero will be no further
meetings of the board until November,
when regular meetings will be held from
then on until the convening of the Bien
nial Mrs. Horace Brock of Lebanon, Pen
nsylvania, State President of Pennsyl
vania, has been appointed -by President
Lowe, the chairman of the committee
of fifteen on reorganization. This
seems a very suitable appointment for
it would seem from the resolutions pre
sented by Mrs Brock before the
council (which are given in this week's
Courier) that the state federation of
Pennsylvania has given this subject
much careful, candid thought, and
would be prepared to consider the
divers opinions which will exist with a
spirit of fairness and friendliness which
should be characteristic of all club
work. We shall await with interest the
appointment of the other members of
this committee.
Mrs. Ellen M. Henrotin has infoimed
the executive board of the G. F. W. 0.
that the French government has just
conferred on her the title of "offlcier
d'academie" with the right to wear "les
Palmes academiqups." This decora
tion was conferred in recognition of
Mrs. Henrotin's position as vice presi
dent of the congreEB auxiliary at tho
World's fair, and also for hor work in
connection with the "Alliance Fran
caiao." As this decoration gives Mrs.
Henrotin a recognized position in
France, eho resigned hor appoint
ment made by the Denver biennial as
authorized representative of the Gen
eral Federation to tho exposition in
1900, expldiuiug that sho did not feel
willing to accept a monopoly of all of
the privelegos coming to her through
these two appointments. Her resigna
tion was accepted by the board at its
recent mooting and Mrs. Holmuth
moved that the president of tho G. F.
W. O. in 1900 bo its representative at
the Paris exposition, which was carried.
It was also voted to apply for space at
the Paris exposition for an exhibit of
club work, and also portraits of all the
otllcers of tho General Federation from
its beginning up to date.
to criticiso or forever after hold your
pence, it would seem that tho ono pro
Bented by Mre. Buchwaltor to tho ex
ecutive board for tho Milwaukee bion
nial dovotoB too much time to tho sub
ject of art and also of education, not
but that two sessions, an afternoon and
evening for art and a morning and
afternoon for education could bo pro
fitably Bpont on thoso subjects, only
other equally important questions
tnuet necessarially bo shortened or
crowded out entirely. This point gave
riso to a general discussion in tho ex
ecutivo board upon the relative
importance of certain questions ovor
others. Some of tho more practical
members argued that tho question of
domestic service was of moro impor
tance to a largo majority of tho women
of the United Stutos than any other
question, and that it should bo given
more prominence at tho bionnial.
Mrs. Herman J. Hall of Chicago,
chairman of the art committeo in re
porting hor plan for the art meetings of
the biennial explained that tho after
noon meeting would bo devoted to a
demonstration of a perfectly artistic and
inexpensive home, and that in tho even
ing session tho possibilities of modelling
would be demonstrated. These would
seem unusually practical and tangiblo
presentations of the subject of art, and
would no doubt prove highly entertain
ing and instructive.
The art committee further hopod
to have an exhibit of American
artists and craftsmen which shall con
tinue throughout tho week of the con
vention, which it claims will alone pay
the delegates for going to the biennial.
There will bo only nine public ses
sions. Tho first of these will be de
voted to tho address of welcome and
response; two are to he devoted to art;
two to education; ono to an address on
Borne sociological problem; leaving three
sessions to bo divided among club work,
club problems, home problems, indus
trial conditions as affecting women and
children, otc. I cannot wonder that
this proposed program gave riso to a
spirited discussion in the council meet
ing, and resulted in tho passage of
recommendations that tho program
committee, in so far as possible, con
sider the opinions thero expressed in
arranging the detail of the program.
If it bo just to criticiso a tentative
program, and of coutbc this is tho timo
In these days when doubtB are com
monly expressed of the utility of a
university education and the question
is often raised if we are not over educa
ting our youth it is heartening to re
ceive a tribute with no uncertain ring
as to the usefulness of the university
from so high a source as President
David Starr Jordan of Leland Stanford
university. In an address before tho
National Educational Association which
met in L03 Angeles last week ho said in
part:
"Not all tho critics in business life
taken together havo dono one-tenth as
much to mako education practical ub
has ono of the groat university presi
dents of our time. Under tho hands
of Eliot and White and Angoll and Tap
pan and others liko these, tho wholo
face of bighor education in America
has changod in tho last twenty yoarB,
and the chango has beon in every way
towards greater usef ulnosB and groator
practicality.
"Tho American college of tho past
waB a feeble copy of tho colleges of
England. Tho Amorican univorsity of
today draws its inspiration from tho
deeper, stronger currents of German
ccholarahip.
"The college of tho past dealt chiuily
with records and tradition. It sought
no now truth and covered no action.
The college life was a period of rest
ful growth, to bo cherished for its frag
rant memories. It was not a timo of
forceful etrugglo, for heightened powor
and dcopor wisom.
"Tho university of today is alert to
all tho problems of social and political
dovolopmont. Tho poorhouso, tho jail,
tho caucus, tho legislature, tho army,
tho discordant demands of freedom and
order all these call for closest atten
tion of tho university student. There
aro just ub many classical BCbolars to
day as thero over were, but they no
longer bar tho way to men of other
powers and other tastes. Tho classics
no longer closo tho door to other forms
of culture He who writes Latin verses
still finds his place in tho univorsity,
provided only that his verses aro good
enough to bo worth writing. But ho
no longer occupies the solo p'ace of
honor or oven tho front seat in tho
lecturo hall. The man who knows
Bteam engines has an equal place in tho
univoiBity and an equal Bharo in tho
honors of scholarship. With the advent
of realities spurious booorB disappear.
"It is not for the university to decide
on tho relative values of knowledge.
Each man makeB his own market, con
trolled by his own standards. It is foi
tho university to see that all standards
are honest; that all work is genuine.
To do ttaiB it must cast off many of its
own shims'ot tho past. Its titles and
privileges, its prizes and honors, its
distinctions and degrees, its caps and
gowns and chaplots of laurel berries
all the playthings and millinery of its
youth it must cast away with its full
maturity. Theso prizes of learning are
but baby toys to the man of power. To
send forth mon of power the university
exists.
"To tho univonity wo muBt look for
the promotion of true democracy. Its
function as a put of public education
is to break up the masses that they may
be masses no more, but living men and
women, to draw forth from the multi
tude tho man. The mass is the real foe
of democracy, for the slave in all ages
has woven his own lash. Whore mon
aro driven or Bold like sheep, there tho
tyrant rules. It matters not whotier
the tyrant bo a king in velvet and satin,
or a ward bosB in slouch hat and striped
waistcoat when individual intelligence
does not rule, men are governed by
brute force.
"Tho great service of the Btate uni
vorsity, tho capaheaf of the public
school system, is that it carries the
university into democracy without im
paring the essential qualities of either.
It furnishes a plain way to every stu
dent, tho highest as well a9 the lo west
from the commonest schooling to the
train'ng that gives the highest power.
So long as the grass doos not grow in
the path from the faim house to the
university, to borrow Ian MacLaren's
phrase, so long is tho republic safe. So
long as the people can become enlight
ened and wiso, rich and poor alike, bo
long shall government of the people,
by tho pooplo and for tho people endure
upon the earth.
"Wisdom, virtue and roligioo aliko it
is tho province of tho univorsity to
cultivate and intensify. It can accept
no BhaniB in wisdom, still less in virtue
or in religon, but a lifo without these is
tho greatest sham of all. The uni
versity can cure tho body of pottj vices
und childish trickory by muking him a
man, by giving him higher ideals, moro
Borious views of lifo. It may win by
inspiration, not by fear. It must
strengthen tho student in his etarch for
truth. It must encourage manliness in
him through putting away of childish
things. Let tho thoughts of tho stu
dont bo free hb air. Let him prove all
things, and he will hold faet to that
which is good. Givo him a tnoBsngo to
spoak to others, and when ho leavos the
univorsity you need fear for him not the
world nor the il?sh nor tho devil.
"The universities of Araorica have
grown onormouBly in woalth and powor
within the last twonty-llvo years. The
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