i'J. ' .I'v-.-j-'j.a.-K ,,,"Ap'r'"."x;"'"li v-' ir''TT l III I " 1. I ' L 'I I. 'I I ' II ' I' ' I " I ll .Mi i l Ipt -r:H "-9- t;j' v,.'' ;.V -f Jr. v . -J -.' Jil'1 J i THE COURIER. mV""V" , , VUI f: tf P.. t liij S K been a well-governed country. Among the many obstacles to prosperity and contentment Is the absence of land lords from theirestates. No landlord of them all has seen her estate as sel dom as the queen. No wonder her tenant grumble and object to pay the tax which supports her. Why should the Irish pay for the support of a queen who has not visited Ireland for thirty years or more and whose right to rule over them they dispute? The Prire of Wales, on the contrary, ' has the iuite unroyal capacity of looking sk things from the people's point of view and lie has made up Jiis mind that the Irish eltlzens of Great Britain hnvc the same rights as those on the English side of the channel. So that when the good queen dies, to the subjects on the Emerald Isle the coro nation ef King Edward VII will probably mean the beginnings of an understanding with England from the culmination of whicli many years later both the English and Irish will look back with thankfulnese for the unity which makes them strong. j In the club department of this week's CooitiEit may be founi a re port of the Denver Biennial written by the editor of the club department of the Boston Herald for that paper and published in the issue of July 24. The article was sent me by Mrs. Breed and reflects the sentiment of Mrs. Breed's friends in Massachusetts. It is to be regretted that women cannot accept defeat any more gracefully, or with less of personal vindictiveness than men. The report, which is inter esting and well written in itself, al ludes to a conspiracy to defeat Mrs. Breed.'the discourtesy of not electing her. and of Mrs. Breed's prescriptive right to the presidency. There was no conspiracy to defeat Mrs. Breed. The majority of the delegates came to the convention un pledged, unorganized, undecided. After considering the candidates and the situation, and the demands of the position Mrs. Breed's friends thought ber capable of filling, a large majority of the convention decided against Mrs. Breed's eligibility. The incum bent of the office should possess a catholic culture and large executive ability. There are not many women in the east perhaps, who could pass so creditable an examination as Mrs. Breed did, but she was tried and found wanting in the extraordinary fitness which the president of the federation of women's clubs should possess. Secondly, the Massachusetts delegation said that Mrs. Breed was the heir apparent, that at the Louis ville Biennial Mrs. Henrotin ceded to Mrs. Breed her reversionary rights to tbe presidency in consideration of her services at thaMime. One represent ative body can not promise the votes of that body at the next session of it because the pereonelle of the one is not that of the other. Such a procedure bas been discussed in men's conven tions and settled in the negative so long ago that even Boston might have beard about tt. Then as to the dis courtesy of not electing Mrs. Breed. So long as no one had a prescriptive claim to the office there could have been no discourtesy in withholding it from any one of the live or six hun dred delegates. Otherwise all who were not asked to serve the conven tion in any official way would have felt insulted. The Herald reporter adds that "the balance of power In the Denver Bien nial was in the hands of new and un trained club women who not only threw tradition to the winds, but had not. apparently, the gift of foresight.'' Only Mrs. Lowe's failure to do the work placed in ber hands by the "un trained" delegates can prove them lacking in foresight and the apprecia tion of a strong character. So thi statement is premature, atlcast. In the enumeration of states be longing to tne general federation the reporter omits Nebraska which has a rapidly increasing roster of 3,500 indi viduals represented in the state feder ation and a much smaller number represented in the general federation. Before the next Biennial Nebraska should have a representation in it proportioned to the number of clubs in the state and the interest of the membership in the real objects of the federation. - jt The conglomerate convention which met this week and the republican con vention which will meet next Wednes day will be influenced either one way or die other by representatives of the railroads. Some of the delegates have become convinced that the railroads are the enemies of the population rural and urban. The contrary is true. Nebraska owes to the railroads what a child owes its mother exist ence. Without railroads Nebraska farms would be cattle ranges, and the state's producing'capacity not worth tabulating. The foregoing is as self evident as the converse that the rail roads owe their profits to the people. The relation of one to the other is interdependant. Railroads', as cor porations have no political ambitions or schemes of reform. The first rail road company formed had no connec tion with and no intorest in politics, though at the present time such aloofness; is incomprehensible. But gradual!', when concessions and grants became necessary, the com panies found it expedient to get ac quainted with the president, with senators and legislators, even with mayors and councilmen. Later it was found that it was easier to select un prej ud iced legislators than to i n fl uence demagogues later. So the pass sys tem was adopted for use in campaigns. Men who would scorn to accept five dollars as a gift or as a bribe will take five dollars' worth of mileage to which they are not entitled by any of the rules of barter or commerce, and by so doing fetter their action and opin ion. A railroad company should not be forced to take the offensive. There is no more reason why it should be in politics for self-preservation than a company which sells potatoes. Trans portation is valuable. Cars and steam and employes cost money and are in the market. If the price is too large consumption will be lowered and affect receipts. Freight rates and passenger fares are commodities which should be settled upon a basis of the cost of production. They can not be settled by the legislature any more than the price of corn. The complex result of sixty years of the corporation fight for existence has blinded our eyes to the inalienable rights of a corporation and to the un alterable laws of commerce, so that we no longer resolve the problem into one or two simple propositions. If we did we would see that the railroads cannot exist without the people, that the people can get along, but primi tively and very inconveniently, with out the railroads, that political inter ference and surveillance on the part of the railroads is induced by fear of illegal legislation and from a railroad point of view is necessary, and that above all rates and prices can not be legislated down or up. v Finally the employment of a man by the railroads to see that only can didates friendly to the roads are nomi nated and elected is offensive to the plain man who is apt to credit such a manager with more power than he real, ly possesses. After all the people can do about as they please and a bill pro hibiting passes will take away most of the manager's power and restore to the railroads the pay for services whose value has too long been un recognized. An editorial in Wednesday's Jour nal attempted to justify Ihe giving of passes to state officials by arguing that it permitted those officials to travel about tbeir districts in search of the needs of their constituents. The passes were not given for any such reason by the roads but in self defense and if the people of the stateneed to see the governor "of the state they should make his Excellency a trans portation allowance. There is -no reason why the railroads should be taxed" for" this service. Besides it would be cheaper to pay for it in the first place. Jt 'The Hon. Peter Sterling" in de fining the difference Between a boss and a reformer says in effect that the reformer never can control the votes necessary to accomplish his schemes and the boss can and does. The practice and precepts of the political boss might well be fol lowed by "our best citizens" who commonly dispise him. The boss knows the people whose votes he asks for. He is never a Pharisee. He grants favors to the dwellers in his ward and what is still more he is not above asking a favor of the humblest. He is genial. He knows the fatal con sequences of what is known outside of medical circles, as swelled head and he hides all the symptoms from the ward when he has an attack. He is vigilant and always stays up all. night before a crisis He knows no hoi polloi or if he does he loves it. The successful lawyer who would make a creditable congressman does not know the first names or the residences of the people whose votes are necessary to send him to congress. He maybe a great man but they do not know it and they vote for Dave or Bill who" has cared to get acquainted with them. Neither Bill nor Dave may possess the intellect useful to him who undertakes to manage the affairs of a nation, but they can get govern ment buildings and numerous little comforts which the district that sent him prefers to statesmanship. Of course when a wise congress is needed to reflect and advise upon a question like that relating to the Phillipines or negotiations with Spain, Dave and Bill are of no value, especially if they do not realize their limitations and insist upon having an opinion. At such times Providence alone has prevented congress in the past from making very bad mis takes and those who believe that Providence always stands ready to render the blunders of an imbecile innocuous do not "view witu alarm" the tendency of American people to send "hustlers' to congress. But if the great men in every community would learn of the boss the grade of congressional intelligence might be gradually elevated. A QUEER PARTING, As he was standing on the platform of the station with a lot of other people, Tudie drove up and jumped out of the phaeton, and came straight to him with out a salutation to one of her friends or acquaintances. "You are goiog home?" she asked. "I am." "Did you intend to go without goodby to me?' "I did." "Did you think it proper?" she asked with a curl of her lip. "I thought it wise. Are you going to marry Henry Gibson?" Such an expression came into her face. Dick was only twenty-one, but he knew he would never again suffer as at that moment, when he met the look of grief, almost despair in her eyes. But she re plied steadily. "I am." Just then the train came in. Holding himself under stern control, Dick put out his hand to say goodby. She burst into an agony of tears, and threw her arms around his neck. Though all the town eeenied thsre, interested and amused, Dick felt they were as much alone as under the trees on the lawn. He held her close in ber arms while the bell -of the engine made a fearful din. ' "Shall I come back-' he whispered,. breathlessly. "Shall I?" "'"Sever'' she said, passionately. "Ndver' again!" He was obliged to run after his train. That was the last time he ever saw Tudie. Alice Miriam Roundy, in August Lippincott'e. THE CHANGELING. The baby is gone. - She wandered away From the garden of childhood, the other day. We watched her trip from flower to flower As the butterfly flutters in scented bower; Her dear little feet were shod in white, Her dear JitUe face was roguishly bright, And two sweet little dimples were plain in sight. If she could but know how much she is missed Her rosebud mouth was all crimped to be kissed Did she slip by the gateway into the road That leads to youth's portals, as we have been told? Our dear little sprite with fairy tread And golden curb on her dear little head . Was surely at that hour - safe in bed. I followed a shadow up childhood's lane To the corner of youth, but lost it again; Some said they thought they had seen her go To the Grown-up Land, where the grown-ups grow; I found there a maiden tall and fair "With eyes long known, and a gUnt in her hair Of remembered gold, but no baby was there. The maiden was tender, sweet and kind But she was aot the baby I had in my mind, With its roguish smile and bewitching grace. And dancing eyes in roseleaf face, With a sweet little mouth to be kissed each nigfat And each day and each hour they may be right But how can this be our baby sprite? Annie L. Miller. unnifnnnnnnnnniinnnnuiiniifinii'S Best Place in Omaha To bcty Ladies' Cloaks, Fan, C Beady-made Suits. Skirts, Waists, C Underwear, Neck Wear, Belts p and all kinds of ladies furnishings. E Lowearices Desirable quali c tiesPoiiteatrention Everybody E invited. Look for this shra. inJCSCOFIELD iUIAcLOJ CLOAK&SUITGO 1S1) '3 i . Amw w&. 31 "A y-;-. 'j-Jto.-a, . .-j-r . !? st-"-5U,"J r - .