. - . ' ' r VOL I!' Si) 4(5 . &,,." p " V A. J .- ENTERED IN" Tlin rOSTOFFICn AT LINCOLN" AS hECHXD CLASS MTTEC. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY nr THE COURIER PRINTING AND PUBLISHING GO Office 1132 N street. Up Stairs Telephone 384. SARAH l'. HARRIS. DORA BACHELLER Editor liusiucss Manager Subscription Rates In Advance. Per annum 32 00 Six monthB 1 00 Three months 50 One month 20 Single copies 05 : OBSERVATIONS. : Even tuc Chicago pajiers are devot ing space and illiistnitions to the evils of the slot machine. The Chicago city council has not heard anything about it and will not Ik; apt to on ac count of its personelle. several indi viduals'of which own some very protit ahle saloons where slot machines whir merrily all day long. The relations between private profit and civic duty are just as loose Fu Chicago as they are in Lincoln. Hut I have not yet heard it hinted that the mayor of Chi cago receives fifty icr cent of the pro tits from each machine in the city. In Lincoln a machine in a popular saloon is said to make about twenty live dollars a day. which is twelve dollars and a half clear profit to the proprietor. The latent passion for gambling which is the inevitable in heritance of every human being, only needs a little cultivation in youth to become the dominating passion of the man. It is far more common and re sponds more quickly to cultivation than the drink habit. Very few juve niles, for instance, like any alcoholic drink. They swallow it with a gri mace and like it only after experience has taught them the effects. Com pare this reluctance with the zest with which children play games of chance and it will be admitted that the profes-or or gambling has an easy task. "Within convenient access or every jiublic school in this city, there is ii news stand, candy store, or cigar stand which contain? one or more or i ' f-wi ,MfmfjfftLKm -jf-"---TttBfleS:-- - r "? "'"? - , -Vf", -; JX'"I" , . K -- ; -' ESTABLISHED IN 1396 7-SHfi3D 2 ? LINCOLN. NEB., SATURDAY. NOVEMBER in. ISi)7. these machines. They are in many rorms. the mest common being a wheel studded with jiegs which'allnws a marble to bound from one to an other with the possibility of winning ninety-live cents on an investment of five. Where the play-ground was for merly filled with boys playing mar bles, lops or ball, according to the .rea son, these lolIyjKp shops arc! tilled with urchins wearing the nervous and strained expression of the failures who sit about the tables at Monte Carlo. Let any of the councilmen or official who are responsible for this state or things visit the newsstand in the Hrace block. At those hours or the day when recitations do not claim them, they will find the- room tilled with boys from the high school, mak ing cigarettes, swearing, gambling and engaged in the culture of any thing which seems likely to smok them worthless and obnoxious mem lers or society. In a few years they will be candidates Tor county and city offices and some or them will be elect ed and the character of their adminis tration will be due in part to the con duct of the city by the mayor and city council in- the years when they were boys, viz: 18SM5, '!t7 and '!S. Some or the most impressionable will then be prepared to assume the attitudes or the loafers who are now cumliering the highway at Eleventh and O and Tenth and O. The mayor and city council arc neglecting a , sacred duty when they do not investigate the shit machines, and the evil they do to the Children. J There are many who think the jury men in the Luetgert trial. who refused to vote ror the conviction or Adolph Luetgert. were bribed. The big sau sage maker ha a brute's race and a brute" body. Psychologically he was capable or committing the crime he is charged with. It was shown'that he loathed hi wire and loved a maid. Such a temperament urged by love as well as hate would be capable of sit ting all night long by a bubbling vat in which heat and chemical were re ducing the flesh and bone of hi wife to a viscou liquid from which police men and anatomists would not le able to reconstruct Mrs. Luetgert. Prob ably he isguiltyascnarged. Possibly he is not. II,e should hare the benefit or the doubt. Mrs. Luetgert. partially demented by the danger, difficulties and disgust or connubial existence with Luetgert may hare wandered off and died, or may be earning her living as a servant in some secluded farm house. Disappearances are of such frequent occurrence that conviction of murder" where the body cannot be pro duced should le bacd uion absolutely , - , -'; -x flawless and imiieccableevidence. The evidence in the Luetgert ca-el-very rar from beingof such a character. A to hanging him just lieeaiise he isa brute and capable or the crime as charged, the working out of such a principle would deprive thi country or many prominent citizens who have. mi Tar. managed to keep out or the reach or theexecutioner. Ilaugingon suspicion, even on a general reputa tion or brutality, Iicloug only in a digest or lynch laws and cannot be rec ommended to any community or jury. The judicial mind or the obstinate juror in the Luetgert trial may bare obstructed justice: on the other hand it may hare saved a brute, born with dull sensibilities and little moral mjiim;. from a punishment which he had done nothing to doerve. Hetter theescapeof a hundred criminals than that one innocent man uuild lie hurled from that shameful plat form with the bitter conviction in hiscon genitally clouded mind that Ood and humanity are unjust. The very seri ous effects or the newspaper accounts of such a case as Luetgert'sorasGuld eusupiie's, uiou immature, unhealthy minds, or the temporarily morbid mind of a woman, cannot beestimated. These cases should be quarantined, the infection restricted at least to a neighliorhood. at least to the gener ation alive at the time they take place. Many crimes society is resjion sible for. and there is a certain justice in the environment which caused a crime being made to suffer in sensi bilities and reputation for what it produced, but -the hungry, generation yet to come will havetroublo enough of their own. It isa pity that the distribution or free seeds by congremeii cannot 'he stopped. There is not an ecoiw omist or honest thinker in any busi ness who can give any good reaon why thouand of dollars should -be pent annually Tor seeds to lie present ed to owners or the inot productive soil in the world. Secretary Morton's confidence in himM.'ir has never Iieen disturbed. not even by the jibes or his agricultural constituents when they railed to get their annual packet or seed. The distribution is an inju tice to every citizen of this country who does not receive a jiacket. but who is taxed to juiy for it. The orig inal intention of the law was to en courage the trial and acclimatizing of foreign plants. The advertisements that Secretary Wilson ha sent out ask for bid only on seeds of licet, cab bage, turnip, squash, etc.. a well a well as flower seed. Only the ordi nary varieties in the stock of a dealer in seeds i a-ked for. The scheme j - PRICE FIVE CENIS . "?"" .;..'' doe not contemplate, nor has it for years. exNrimeut with rarcseod with a view to the enlargement of agricul tural iossihilitIcin the CnitedStates. It i-au injustice to all but the com parative few who receive the seeds, and bears especially hard iiihui the men in the seed business. The gov ernment Is without any ethical or constitutional right to force the seed dealers to compete against si rival so isolated from the rules which control the commerce of individual as ;i nation. Hut the present secretary ha no notion of illowiug his jMipularity to lie affected iy refusing to distribute a largos vhich licit ner he nor the government ias any right to bestow. lit realize hat it is more imxirtant for his uture proiects to please and onn iiiate than it i to do even handed justice to the jieople whose agricul tural interests he has liecn apiioiiited to look after. Secretary Wilson is. Iirstof ail. a practical ioliticiaii. Krom lis iMiint or view it would be foolish to follow in the footsrcisof a prcde tesMir whose administration from an ethical and business stundioint was a lirilliant succes. but who wa politi cally a failure. Tlntre-axe still those who say they believe that women club are a fad that will soon be forgotten for a new expression of the gregariou instincts. All things decay as soon a they cease to grow and change. In the ten years or more since culture Club began to displace Micial gatherings the ten dency of the larger oneS -has been tw wards the study of economics in the household, family, school and city, and away from purely literary study, which every intelligent perMin can jutawell study by himself as in a club. The study of municipal prol lcm has been richly rewarded in many cities by the active iirticipa t'on of women in the street cleaning, charity ard public school departments ojcity government. This is the final eiid" .of the club movement: organi zation for thesake or improvement in the home, the school and the city. Association tor mental improvement is laudable and pleasant, but any dis turbance such as war or pestilence will interrupt and destroy it. Associ ation tor the purpose or actively cir ticiputiug in municipal lire will be strengthened by any occasion which threatens existence orjliberty. What iri'aris in the time or the devolution had been leavened by fifty women's clubs, the membership of which l;c longed to all classes of M-ciety. In stead of the demoniacal, frenzied, dis heveled women who paraded the streets of Paris carrying pikes sur- t, jKi-g- Jtfk. s- r;;.t;-;.&iSAiiia(,; 1 1 r ifini-