lrmriX.ZZl i TTln11l(B"TT'" THE COURIER. HISTORY AND I Jay Amos 1 REMINISCENCE Jay Amos Bakkett rv 5 j EXTRACTS FROM JOHN WOODS DIARY The following extracts are from the Journal of John "Wood, who came from Ohio across this part of Nebraska in 1830, and who kept this account of his experiences from day to day. The Jour nal was published by Xevlns and Mey er, Columbus, Ohio, 1S71, and a copy of the book has Just been given to the His torical Society by S. W. Chapman of Lincoln. John "Wood was one of a com pany that went out with J. H. Robinson and A. M. Ogle of Fayette county, Ohio, with a large train of ox teams and fur nishings. The company started from the Missouri May 18, 1850, which reminds me that a stone was found and sent to the office of C. H. Gere, some time ago, which bore the inscription cut upon it, "John B. Hill, 111., May 18, 1850." A fig ure of a person was also Inscribed, in tended to represent an Indian, perhaps. The stone is thought to have marked the place where this seeker after gold was buried. If was estimated that 50.000 peo ple started across the plains for the gold fields in th'e season of 1850, and It is not strange if mementos occasionally come to light, telling of those who per ished or of those who were left to place inscriptions above their friends. "This company I had the benefit of traveling with. It consisted of seven teen teams and seventy-two men. The greater part of this company met In Cincinnati on the 3d day of April, 1850, and left on the evening of the 5th, on the seamer James Mlllinger, for St. Joseph. After thirteen days' run we were landed at St. Joseph, Mo., on the 17th of April. The excitement here is most alarming. There are now about 10.0C0 emigrants in this place and are all hurrying to make a start. We have concluded to move up the river about forty miles and re cruit our stock a few weeks before starting. So on the 23d of April, we left St. Joseph and traveled three days and a half and arrived at Brown's Mills, where we pitched our tents and so journed for the space of twelve days. This was our first introduction to camp life.S On the 8th of May we pulled up stakes and moved about two miles, crossing the Nodoway river and stopped again for three days, recruiting our stock on grass, and on the 13th we again started for the Missouri river, where we arrived on the 15th. We are now at Hawkes Ferry, where we had to cross in a boat rowed by hand. We spent the 16th, 17th and ISth in crossing this riv er. In which we had considerable diffi culty. May 19th This morning we made a farewell start for the .Eldorado of all our hopes. Today we passed over some of the most splendid country Im aginable, in appearance. Nearly all day far out of sight of timber. Prairie all roiling. Road favorably good. Weather pleasant. We are now among the Otoe tribe of Indians. They visited our camp this morning and traded us some moccasins, etc. They ap pear very friendly and seemed to be somewhat civilized. Camped early and found some grass. 20th. Started early this morning. The country we passed over today was sim ilar to that of yesterday. We find but little water along this road. 21st. Got along very well today, un til we came to the Nlmehaw river, Here we had fun until it was left. The banks of the stream being very steep we had to dig them down. In order to make our transit; many stripped and waded in to assist in the driving and pushing. Such yelling and screaming you never heard. But no natives were there to be astonished. 22d. Started early. Roads tolerably good. No timber to be seen. The coun try presents rather a romantic appear ance yet. Camped on a beauti ful knob; but had no wood to cook with. This night we were visited with one of the most desolating storms of rain and wind that ever earth was drenched with. The thunder was deafening and the lightning seemed to be all the while playing with the wagon tires. It never rains here but It pours. This night the guards were compelled to use a little of the overjoyful, to keep up a medium temperature and stimulate them, in their arduous and dangerous task. 23d. Made a late start this morning. The day was cool and pleasant. Road pretty good. No timber, scarcely. Cat tle getting to work better. We have four yoke attached to each wagon. Grass pretty good. 24th. This day we had a bad road in many places. This evening we reached Salt creek; but before we got there we had to wade a lake, nearly a mile long. Crossed Ash creek today. Camped on the river bank. Tolerable grass. 25th. This morning we prepared to cross this stream in a large yalw, which we hauled along, for such purposes. This creek Is 40 yards wide and 15 feet deep. The country now begins to present a very different appearance being more level and more grass, but scarcely any timber; what there is stands along the banks of the streams and Is some kind of cottonwood. We have seen no Indians for a day or two. I have not seen the elephant yet. Camped on the bank of Salt creek." I Willi I SULPHO-SALINE BATH HOUSE AND SANITARIUM COR 14 AND M. All forms of baths, Turkish, Russian Roman and Electric. WITH SPECIAL ATTENTION To the application of natural and salt water baths for the cure Rheu matism and Skin; Blood and Nervous diseases. A special department for surgical cases and diseases peculiar to women. DRS- M. H. AND J. O. EVERETT Managing Physicians. baby bones arc soft, so soft they scarce can be called bones in the earlier years ; gradually they harden, and furnish the frame which sup ports the growing body. The hardening comes from what chemists term " the min eral substances." 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