The Omaha Daily Bee VOL. 61 NO. 211. w um fw in H, int. m OMAHA, SATURDAY, MARCH 25. 1922. t'l, m1 Ml., M- TWO CENTS JV Ml ? 7 i m Band Shoots Family of 7 in Belfast City Stirred a Haider Force Way Into Home and Slay Saloon Keeper and Four Son. Clash In County Tyr&ne Belfast. March 24.-(f5y A. P.) A band of turn forced their way into the home of Owen MacMahon. a saloon keeper, early this morning, and shot seven members of the family. News of the taid lias stirred the city. MacMahon and three of his sons were killed outright, another son died of his wound, and two others are rear death. The crime is thought to have been in reprisal for the shooting of a number of special constables in May street yesterday. At about 1:20 o'clock the raiders, who are reported to have worn uni forms, smashed the door of the Mac Mahon home in the north end of the city and rushed upstairs, where the occupants of the house were sleep ing. The male members of the fam ily were taken down to the living rooom, lined up against the wall and riddled with bullets. . Three Bodies in Heap. The shootings were heard by oc cupants of a nearby house, who no tified the Glenravcl street barracks. Mrs. MacMahon and her daughter rushed Hown to the living room when the attackers departed and found the seven lying on the floor, three of the bodies in a heap. Ambulances took the victims to tj-,e hospitals, where it was found that four already were dead. Another son who was ordered into the room escaped by throwing him .sclf under a lounge and was unin jured. An ambulance attendant collapsed after helping carry the bodies into the hospital, although hardened with sccned of bloodshed. Crawl Under Lounge. , The son who crawled under the lounge was a 6-ycar-old child who had been taken from his bed at the fame time as the other membcrsVif the family, f ' . Mrs. McMahon pleaded -tearfully but in vain with the assassins to n,r, !, familv. TVin ulift srrmed from the window to a nursing home adjoining to summon help. The McMahons are a Catholic family. Three murderers were reported from the Fermanagh-Tyrone border. The victims were Frank Kelly, Ed ward McLoughlin and William Cas sidy. All were shot to death. It is believed the murders wcte in repri sal for the recent terrorism at Tril- liclc, County Tyrone, in which SamH ucl Laird, an Ulster special consta ble, was shot and killed and numer ous unionist houses were burned. A freight train was held up near the city this morning by 12 armed men who opened the registered mail it was carrying and scattered the freight along the tracks. Hall Commandeered. The Y. M. C. A. hall here was commandeered today by a British regiment.. At a unionist meeting last evening Lady Craig, wife of the pre mier, announced that she had re ceived a letter from a friend in Lon (Turn to I'mta Two. Column Seven.) Rickard Has Alibi, , Declares Attorney New York, March 24. Opening the defense of Tex Ricard, charged with criminally arsaulting 15-year-old Sarah Schoenfeld, counsel for the sport promoter today told the jury that a perfect alibi would be proved for November 12, 1921, the day of the alleged offense. Max Steuer, chief counsel, also set forth that the two' apartments on West Forty-seventh street mentioned in connection with the case had been "rented by Rickard while he was ar ranging the Dempsey-Willard fight in Toledo to store his liquor, because he saw prohibition coming. Rickard, Steuer said, never had been in the suites in his life, and had gone to the apartment houses them selves only twice . to ascertain from the janitor that his cellars were o. k. Rail Workers Pay Demand Called Strategic Move Chicago, March 24. Counter re quests for wage increases by railroad shopmen at a time when railroads were asking reductions were char acterized as a strategic move, coldly calculated to interfere with and de lav a. new wage agreement, by J. V. Higgins. representing western roads, before the railroad labor board to daw Mr. Higgins made the closing ar gument against employes charges, preferred by B. M. Jewell, head of the shop crafts unions, that the rail roads had not held proper confer ences with employes under the transportation act, prior to bringing their wage-cut requests to the board. -rl t . r i e nan 10 Limn speea oi j Motor 1 rucks Approved V.. V.-l- f,r,t, 91 TK mm. mittee on public thoroughfares of the board of aldermen this afternoon votea in lavor ot a proposed oram jince requiring installation of gover nors on all commercial motor cars to keep the speed to 15 miles an hour. Ex-Emperor Charles Is Seriously III " " I tW&i 1 l I'M: 5 lEjt-.Empinp CKr.n.. London, , March 24.-(By A. P.) Former Emperor Charles of Austria Hungary, exited on the island of Ma deira, is ill with fever, says a Cen tral News dispatch from Funchal to day. His temperature is given as 104, and a consultation of physicians has been called. Responsibility for Tax Levies Is in Many Quarters First Essential for Property Owners Bent on Reduction Is tb Find Where the Money Goes. By PAUL GREER. Who gets the money? If property owners are wisely, bent on reducing taxes, the first thing to do is to ana lyze the apportionment of them. The bald statement that total taxes on a nir nf nrnnrrtv hspH to be a certain amount, and that they have now grown to( another and greater sum does not ' Convey ay new infprma- tion. ' v Everybody knows that taxes have gone up. . Responsibility for the levies, however, is so divided up and shifted about that the average tax payer does not know who to blame. In Omaha, for example, there are five different assessment . boards. When a citizen receives a bill for taxes, each of these has a share com ing. The situation is much the same out in the state. Perhaps it will dispel some of the fog to examine in detail the apportionment of taxes in various parts of the state. The figures are all taken from the books of the coun ty treasurers. For example, the res idence of W. C. Wiley, 1320 Loring street, Fremont, carried a tax total of $21.51 in 1914 and $36.28 in 1921. This is the way the Dodge county treasurer divided up Mr. f,n"f-S contribution, on a valuation oi $i,oos. 1914. Mats ! County City ..' !? School ' School bonds i 1911. $ 4.67 4.59 11. S3 13. So 1.94 Inc. S 2.62 . 1.24 3.50 7.10 .31 Total 121.61 $36.IS 14'T Taxes Almost Doubled. a i. Tntti snH TTnion streets in Fre mont is the home of Mary Hansen, with an assessed valuation of $2,340. In the last eight years her tax bill has increased lrom a.m to $oi.oi. -mc rTa'e rnr ti rT1 nf this increase was $4.36, out of the total increase of $28.64. At the same time the city tax went up $7.31, school, tax $13.14, county tax $2.92, and school bonds, 81 cents. ... Four miles out of Fremont is tne 168-acre farm of Joseph Roberts. The (Turn to fane Two. Cotnitm Three.) Heir to Million Dollar ' . Estate Still Missing v. Vnrl- March 24. Mrs. Gra ham Duffield, Chicago widow, who is here seeking Uoraon yumeiu, no n.vin ic heir tn a million dollar estate left by his grandfather, made only one short trip in searcn oi today. . , . . She went to Cooper Venion this evening, but failed to find any. trace of the lost bov, who left a school in Plainfield, N. J., because he did not like conditions there. Mrs. Dumeld said that although she has had two telephone conversations with Gordon in the last two days, he has not come to her hotel as he promised. MILLICENT was too temperamental " for the Hotel Van Bus- kirk's staff, so her "biggsy poppa" ' sug- r gested the vacant flat in ' the neglected Alb er marie. A ' BLUE RIB BON short story by Louis Weitzehkorn Tomorrow in-' The Sunday Bee WjPves ',000 to Child Home Nebraska Society With Omaha Headquarters Named Chief Beneficiary in Tcutanicnt of Cordon Man. Other Bequests Sought A $JS,0o0 bequest, one of the larg est ecr nude to a local charitable institution, fias come to the Nebras ka Children's Home society, it be came known yesterday. N C. Sherman ot Cordon, Neb., who died two weeks ago of Bright's disease, was the generous donor. He made the will five or tlx days before lie died. "The first we knew lie had any In tention of remembering uS in his will was when he telephoned to the Omaha oflice to ask what the cor porate name of the society was," said Rev. R. B. Ralls, superintendent. "Of course, we had no idea it would be such a handsome gift." Leaves No Children. Sherman was a widower for 25 years and had no children. "His -interest in the society was enlisted five or six years ago by the late Rev. R. B. Hall, district super intendent," said Ralls. "He made annual contributions, though not very large ones, hut his attention was evidently called to the good work our society did in his county. We have taken a number of de pendent children out of that locality and furnished fine homes for others in his district." Sherman's bequest includes 1,000 acres of Nebraska farm laud, valued at $25 an acre, and $10,000 worth of personal property, including horses, Liberty bonds,, notes, farm machin ery and other valuable effects. May Rise Higher. . Sherman recently was offered $30 an acre for the land, F. W. Thomas of the First National' bank and sec retary of the society, was informed by a banker at Gordon, so the amount of the bequest may rise higher than $35,000, eventually. The Sherman bequest will be the nucleus for a $100,000 . endowment fund Rev. Mr. Ralls hopes to estab lish. A $2,000 cash bequest was made less than a year ago by W. A. Wolfe, late banker at Beatrice, Neb. "If we have a few more we will soon be on a permanent footing," said Ralls. The deceased farmer left a number of other bequests. He willed 160 acres to a friend who nursed him through his last illness, and $3,000 each to some-nieces and nephews. Directors Rejoice. The Nebraska . Children's Home society, established for more than a quarter of a century, cares for an average of 1,000 children each year, according to Ralls. Eight children were placed in good homes this week. A staff, including the leading child specialists of the city, ministers to the medical needs of the needy chil dren. .Offices are at 602 McCague building. Directors of the society, headed by Frank W. Hallcr, rejoice greatly in the munificent bequest.' Love Missives Were Plea for Money, Charge Lincoln, March 24. (SpeciaU) Love he professed for her in letters presented to court was a false prc trnc in nrrfpr to obtain aooroxi- mately $1,000, Mrs. Letta M. Hook told a court here yesterday. Fred Vaughn, charged with being the writer of heated, verbose love let- tr whirh alwavs ended with a olea for money, is charged with obtaining money under lalse pretenses, une letter read in court follows in part:t "Swppthpart. I am ffnintf to ask one more favor of you. I love you, I love you body and soul and I am up against it bad. I can't tell you all, onlv that I must raise $225 bv 4 o'clock tomorrow. "There is nothing impossible for you. I have that much confidence m you. fiow it you get it come to where I told you and if you are not there, please rememDer love, i am takine the onlv thine left. Trust me and help me!" Hamilton County Seeks Dismissal of Wentz Appeal "Lincoln, March 24. Argument was heard today in the supreme court on the motion of County At torney Reinhardt of Hamilton coun ty to dismiss the appeal of Charles W. Wentz. convicted of violating the state banking laws. The county at torney alleges Wentz is a fugitive from justice. Objection was made by .Wentz's counsel, who asserted Wentz can be produced whenever necessary. s Receiver Appointed for New York Exporting Firm New York, March 24. Federal Judge Knox appointed Martin Con boy receiver in equity under $25,000 bond for the exporting firm of Isaac Brandon & Brothers, against which a ' bill in equity had been filed by the Panama Banking company. The assets of the firm, which does an ex tensive business in South and Cen tral merica. are estimated at $2. 000,000 and its liabilities at $1,000,000. i. It's a Crime to Die Under iFour Dead 100 Years, Avers Spirit Message' From Dr. Peebles Friend of Late Physician Reads Communication at Banquet of Longer Life LeagueDoctor Reports He Is Exploring Moon, and Stars and Rheu matism Is Thing of Past. 16 Missinir r i niMplos ion Lot Angeles, Mrch 24,-i-Dr. James Martin Peebles, physician and scientist who died in Los Angeles February 15, was present in the spirit lat night at a banquet to celebrate the lUOth anniversary of hit birth,' It was announced to the 300. men and women who assembled to honor Dr. Peebles' memory, by Dr. Ciuy Hogart, head of the Longer Life league, which arranged the gathering. Standing beside a chair left empty in a row otherwise occupied by speakers of the evening, Dr. Bogart announced the arrival "from be yond" of the departed scientist. "He is with us, sitting "in' this chair," Dr. Bogart said. "Some of you who are clairvoyants may be able to see him. He has been under the care of nurses and teachers since he left us in the flesh and is not yet able to communicate with all of us." Reads Message. Later, Dr. Bogart read a mesjagc he stated he received from Dr. Peebles, since Peebles had died, through the late Herman Kuchn, publisher of Chicago. He explained that because of the late Dr. Tecbles' short life "beyond" he wa unable to communicate directly. The mes sage was as follows: "A word to Guy (Dr. Bogart) and the Longer Life league friends. I knew in my innermost vision that I would celebrate my centennial be yond the gates but that I would be with the Longer Life league 'in the spirit, as well.' It made little difference to me on which side of the gate I made the celebration. I had lived so long and felt that I had given myself the joy of working long enough in the flesh. Guy re calls that I told him a couple of yean ago that I was anxious to explore the moon and. go journey ing among the turs. . Wishes Gratified. "Well, I am getting my wilir gratified, and the old rheumatism it k thing of the past. "May the liiRer Life league bring about a condition where you won't make .such a flurry about a few centenarians in vonr midst. "In the service of love yon will find your excuse for living. It will make your life full and overflowing. Watch the physical side the diet and exercises to lengthen the years. It is a crime to die under 100 years a racial crime now, but in the dawn ing age it will be an individual crime. "This one word more: 'I am glad to add my testimony to the fat that there Is no death." "'What must the church do to be aved?' Let the church serve and love and it is saved." Dr. Bogart added that he had re ceived another message during the evening from Dr. Peebles, extending "Greetings" to the gathering and urging his friends to investigate psvehic research "scientifically." Dr. Peebles before his death, told friends he intended to attempt to dommunicate with them, as he had been deeply interested in various forms of psychic research. The program included a speech by Dr. George A. Morrison, who will be 102 on Tune 4. next. A memorial service for Dr. Peebles was held last night at a Los Angeles suditorium. During the day, his ashes were scattered, according to a request in his will, over a rose gar den, the location ot which was kept a secret. ' Gov. Robertson to Have Early Trial Penalty Provided LajjCa)!f lor Penitentiary Sentence ' or $5,000 Fine. - By The Associated Pren. Okmulgee, Okl., March 24. With the announcement by .District Tudie Mark L. Bozarth that an ear. ly trial will be accorded the defend ants, interest here centers in tne Drobable court action on charges di rected against Governor J. B. A. Robertson, Fred G. Dennis, former state banking commissioner, and several financially prominent local men in Indictments returned by the district court grand jury after an in vestigation into bank failures in Ok mulgee county. Judge Bozarth said he would call a term of district court probably within three or four weeks and would, at that time, set the cases on his docket. He pointed out that the defendants must be arraigned to en ter pleas severaf days in advance of the trial, but that it was not compul sory that the defendants appear in person, The penalty prescribed by statute for accepting a bribe with which the governoj and Dennis are charged in a joint indictment is a penitentiary offense, not exceeding 10 years or $5,000 fine or both. It also provides that the officer shall forfeit his office and be forever disqualified from holding public of fices in the state. Five Passengers of Flying-Boat Drowned Miami, Fla., March 24. A wireless message, intercepted here tonight from a passing ship, said that Robert Moore, pilot of the flying boat Miss Miami, which has been missing for two days, had been picked up at sea and that the five passengers had been drowned. The Miss Miami left here Wednes day for Bimini and ' an extensive search had failed to locate any trace of the boat or its occupants. Schoolboy Commits Suicide. Jackson, Ga., March 24. Leaving a note saying he had been punished by his teacher, Arthur Walt, IS, com mitted suicide by firing a bullet through his heart. You will find a better man through a Bee "Want" Ad 1 7th and Farnam ATIantic 10OO Protests Are Filed Against Uni Paper "The Shun' Disapproved by Council of Greek' Letter Sororities. . Lincoln, March 24. (Special Tele gramsThe Pan-Hellenic univer sity council, composed of representa tives of all Greek letter sororities, met today and protested vehemently against a university publication known as "The Shun," published oc casionally by Sigma Delta Chi, a col lege fraternity. Protests against articles in the publication were made recently in circulars issued by Chi Delta Phi, literary sorority; Thcta Sigma Phi, journalistic society, and the Valkyries. At the meeting today "The Slum" was branded as more offensive than the Comhusker published last year, which caused temporary suspension of certain students. Such publica tions, it was declared, heaps un merited criticism on the university. It was, charged inelegant para graphs, relating to girl students, ap peared in the publication. Young men responsible for publishing "The Shun" are prominently connected with student publications of the university. Princess Fatima Has Additional Troubles New York, March 24. Another mishap was jotted down in the diary of Princess Fatima, who came to America, bejeweled, lastummer and who now is in seclusion, with hardly a cent. The latest mishap was a judgment for $2,000 awarded M. S. Dave, a jeweler, by Supreme Court Justice Finch. The judgment was to cover a. promissory note given the jeweler last August. ' Meanwhile Stephen Weinberg, for merly secretary , to the princess, was having his troubles over purchase of a naval officer's cloak for which he was alleged not to have paid. He went on trial before a federal jury. He also is held for removal to Wash ington on a charge of falsely posing as a naval officer when he introduced the princess to President Harding last September. Subpoenas Are Mailed Out for "Man of Mystery" Case - Lincoln, March 24. Subpoenas for witnesses in the case of the gov ernment against William Coutant, known , as the man of mystery of Pawnee City, were being mailed out today to points, in Nebraska, Wash ington, Texas. " Iowa, and Kansas. Coutant is to be tried on a charge of using the mails to defraud during the term of federal court that opens April 3. Cousin of Washington Buried Los Angeles, March 24. Funeral services were held here for . Mrs. Lazara A. Meeker, said to have been the granddaughter of a cousin of George Washington. She was near ly. 101 years old. She died after an illness of three days.- Mrs. Meeker was born in Grand Isle, Lake Cham plain, N. Y. She came to Los An geles from Pittsburgh, Pa., 25 years ago. She was the widow of the Rev. Amos Meeker, Coal Mine Near Trinidad, Colo., Scene of Itla-t 200 Workcra llae Narrow Kfoapc From Death. Rescuers Rush to Scene Pueblo, March 24. Four bodies have Item uUn out of Soprit mine No. -', near friuii'id, in which an explosion took place at 3:45 tint afternoon. Only one of the bodies has been pnitivcly identified. It it that ot Joe lionato. Sixteen still are mi-Mug, The explosion took place just as the nun were changing shifts. Two hundred men had been in the mine and while the change was taking place it is believed that only about 40 were in the mine when the ex plosion took place. All of these. with the exception ot the 16 still missing, have been accounted for. The rescue work is being carried out in an orderly way, according to reports received from the mine which is eight miles west of Trinidad. There is no lire in the mine and res cue workers have been able to go underground to a considerable depth. As yet no theory as to the cause of the explosion has been advanced. List of Missing. The missing are: Mine Superintendent Pete Dal- dozo; jack Daldozo, Jus son; Joe Mario, Rudolph Teashka, Valantino Martini, Feliz Maglio, Guissippe Bonato, Pete Muzia, Antonc Bcretto, Francisco Anatist, Frank Valenchick, Matt ValcncTuck, Max Lobi, Or dalin Serrano, Charles Romero, Rob ert Romero. Cause of Blast Unknown. Denver, March 24. According to a telephone message to the Associat ed Press from D. A. Stout manager of the fuel department of the Colo rado Fuel and Iron company, who was at the Sopris mine when the ex plosion occurred, there were not more than 17 men m the mine at the time oi the explosion, the hour oi which he fixed at .3:30. . Two hun dred men had worked in the mine today. ,Their time for getting off shift was 3 o clocH. The cause of the explosion, Mr. Stout said, had not been ascertained. The only visible sign of the damage caused, it was stated, was at the top of the ventilating shaft. The explo sion, it was declared, did not disable an exhaust fan, used to keep the mine free from gas and foul air. Within an hour after the explosion, the fan again was functioning. Helmet men were rushed to the scene from the Trinidad district and also from Walsenburg and the Colo rado Fuel and Iron company's rescue car, which was standing on the tracks at Trinidad, five miles distant, w-as sent to the scene of the acci dent. ' Crete Man Ends Life by Hanging in Barn Henry Koitman, 80, committed suicide about 5 this afternoon by hanging himself. He had not been feeling very well and called to get medical assistance yesterday. He grew despondent and secured a big rope to a rafter in the little hay loft, tied the noose around his neck and jumped into the opening. He was found hanging by his wife, who was also sick but who had missed him for a time and went to look for him. Mr. Kortman and family have lived in Crete about 12 years. He owned several farms west of the city and is considered a wealthy man. Pioneer Sutton Doctor Dies Suddenly at Home Sutton. Neb.. March 24. (Special Telegram.) Dr. Martin V. Clark, one of the pioneer citizens of Suttoii and the first physician of Clay county, died at his home here. 1 he funeral was held in the Methodist church, of which he was one of the earliest members. Dr. Clark was a soldier of the civil war serving first in the Seventh Ohio infantry and later in the artillery. Chicago Man Indicted for Making False Tax Returns Chicago, March 24. Charles J. Roedecker, president of the. Amer ican Coal and Supply company, was inHirtpfl hv the fpHeral irranrl iurv. charged with making fraudulent re turns and with evading payment of income taxes. He was declared to have falsified his 1920 returns ap proximately $100,000. The Weather Forecast. Saturday probably rain; somewhat colder. Hourly Temperatures. K a. ft a. m . . 7 a. m. . a a. m.. S a. m . . 10 a. m . . 11 ...39 ...41 44 4 .10 -.S3 IS noon 59 p. m. P. m. p. m. p. m. p. m. p. m. P. m . p. m ...M ...OS -...04 ... ...OS . . . OJ ...(II Highest Friday. Chffinn .. . Pavenport ... lenvr lp Moln-n . IorlR City . 1,nvr .... :ortb riu. ..S0 .. .6 ...SS ."..to ..5fl ...M rubio . . . . Rupiil City Salt Lki ., Pant F ,, 8hrldin .. Sioux City Valentine , ...75 ...7 .44 ...M ...J:' ...HI Prince Pops Question ' on Second Meeting Princess Olgs. Copenhagen. March 24. The en gagement of Crown Prince Frederick of Denmark to Princets Olga, eldest daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece, announced on March 5. came as a surprise here, even to King Christian and Ljuccn Alcxantfrwina. How much so can be judged from the fact that a supposed picture of Olga printed in the Danish news papers and authorized by the court chamberlain turned out to be that of another Greek princess. It seems to have been a case of love at first fight, for the corre spondent has been given to undcr stand that the crown prince proposed marriage the second time he met Princess Olga at Cannes, lhe prince is 23 years old and the princess 18. Wife of Former Senator Hollis Denies Divof ce Statement Follows Report of XMarriage of Husband in Italy Decree Denied -in Paris. Concord, N. H., March 24. Mrs. Grace B. Hollis authorized through counsel here today a statement that she had not been divorced from former United States Senator Henry J. Hollis in any proceedings of which she had knowledge or notice.. The statement was made after receipt of announcement that the former Sena tor was married this week in Italy. "In December, 1915" the statement said, "Mrs. Hollis obtained a decree of separation which does not give to cither party the ; right to re-marry, from the supreme court in Concord which then had unquestionable jur isdiction. The decree was obtained upon the ground of abandonment. In June, 1920, Mr. Hollis filed a libel for divorce in the French courts in Paris and of this proceedings Mrs. Hollis was duly notified. She ap peared by counsel and pleaded her rights as an , American citizen and especially those growing out of the decree of New Hampshire and de nied thte rights of the courts of France to grant a divorce. "By a decree of July 12. 1921, the French courts sustained Mrs. Hollis' position and dismissed the petition. The time for appeal expired on March 10, 1922, and no divorce has been granted by the French courts. - "Mrs. Hollis also is ignorant of any steps which Mr. Hollis may have taken in any other European coun try and is confident that as an Amer ican citizen, she is still the wife of the former senator. Her lawyers say that no divorce granted by a court of any other country of which Mrs. Hollis is not a resident, or in procedings to which she was not, a party, can have any validity in the United States or in any other coun try recognizing the general princi ples of international law. Outlook Bright, Davidson Tells Electric Light Men Milwaukee, Wis., March 24. The nation is standine on the threshhold of the greatest electrical development in tne history ot the industry, de clared J. E. Davidson,, Omaha, vice president of the . National Electric Light association, before the con cluding session of the Wisconsin Electrical association convention to day. - . " "The outlool- in all lines of in dustry looks brighter every day," he said. "It is time those words, 'busi ness as usual,' were forgotten, or at least let us change them' to 'busi-nes- unusually good.' Let's 'can' this phrase, 'back to normalcy.' We don't know what normalcy means, but what we do want to' see is improve ment of all lines.". . . House Cuts Withdrawal Provisions From Army Bill Washington, if arch 24 Provisions of the army appropriation billvwhich would have required the. withdrawal of certain regular .army: troops from China, Hawaii, the' Panama canal zone and Germany by July 1, were eliminated from the measure today by the house, .a motion to strike out the sections by Representative Rogers, republican," Massachusetts, being adopted by a viva voce vote. No Alliance Reservation Approved Final Note u Four-Power Agreement 67 to 27 Thir teen Dotnocrat Join Sup porter of the Part. Crowds Pack Galleries By ARTHUR SEARS HENNING. timah n ImhiI Mir. Washington. March 24. Hy a vote of t7 to 27, the four-power pact, foundation of the accomplishments of the international conference on th limitation of armaments, was ratified by the senate today. There were four votes more than the necessary two-thirds of the sena tors present for this quadruple agree ment stabilizing peace in the Pacific and terminating the Anglo-Japanese alliance an agreement which, taken together with the navy reduction and other treaties, constitutes a historic achievement of the Harding adminis tration and America's greatest con tribution to the cause of world peace. The Nebraska senators were split in the vote, Morris supporting the treaty and Hitchcock voting with the opposition. Senators Cummins and Kawson of Iowa both voted for the treaty. The senate's approval of the key treaty paves the way for ratification of the other agreements by the sen ate and of all the treaties by the other great powers. Reservation Attached, dv a voie oi y to i ne senate attached to the resolution of ratifica tion the so-called Brandegce reserva tion declaring that "the United States understands that under the statement in the preamble or under the terms of this treaty, there is no commit ment of armed force, no alliance, no obligation to join in any defense." When the senate- was all ready to vote on ratification. Senator Hitch cock created something of a stir by making a parliamentary inquiry as to whether a resolution of ratification applied also to the supplemental de claration of the armament conference relating to domestic questions. Theie was much dispute as to whether the inquiry was in order. Vice Presi dent Coolidge, amid considerable con fusion, ruled that the resolution of ratification did not apply to the declaration. All except the Brandegce reserva tion were voted down by decisive majorities. Self-muzzled, the sen ate broke all records for voting. In the course of four hours, 31 roll calls were taken. Amendment after amendment was attempted by the opposition but the republican organ ization, working like well-oiled ma chinery, swept them down in order. Numerous reservations met the same fate. ; Undrwood Makes Good.. Senator Underwood, democratic leader, one of the American dele gates who helped negotiate the treaty, made good his promise to (Turn to r(te Two, Column Fir.) Lincoln too Wicked for University Place Lincoln. March 24. (Special Tele gram.) Unitcrsity Place is involved in the bitterest row in its existence over proposd annexation to Lincoln. An election will be held April 4 to decide. , Those fighting annexation take oU fensc at the pool halls and dance halls in Lincoln and the Lincoln city commissioners refuse to promise to abolish these istitutions. Letters have been sent broadcast over the state to Methodist ministers, urging that .they use their influence against annexation. Wcsleyan university regents are split on the proposition. For years University Place has existed without either a pool or dance hall and sale of cigarets and tobacco were barred until recently. Even now only one or two stores sell tobacco. - v Senator Norris and Other Solons to See Muscle Shoals Washington, March 24. (Special Telegram.) Senator' Norris. chair man of the committe on agriculture, will leave tomorrow with a number of other senators and representatives on an inspection of Muscle Shoals.- The agricultural committees of both senate and house believe that the government would be best served by having the members inspect the propertv, which represents an outlay of nearly $40,000,000. Suicide Bares Widespread J Blackmailing Activities Los Angeles, March 24. With spread blackmailing activities were declared bared here today by J. D. Armstrong, private detective, co operating with local police detectives in investigation of the .suicide late yesterday of Mrs. Emily Brittain in the apartments of Arthur Bowen. oil operator of Bethel, Okl., and El Paso, Tex., according to announce ment by local authorities. Chicago Reserve Bank Cuts' Rediscount Rate Chicago, March 24. The federal reserve bank of Chicago today an nounced to the member banks of Dis trict No. 7 that the rediscount rate will be reduced to 4 1-2 per cent, effective tomorrow. The rate has been S per cent.