The Omaha Daily Bee VOL 31 NO. 1C2. f Man tMa-CUM Mtttw May 71. I Mi. at Oaaka p, o, Uir Act at mi In tKt. OMAHA, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 23. 1921. li Mm it mil. Stilt , ft, ntx ft ra iM t) M I HU m Wall) KU. I.M. TWO CENTS JVL Z2U U re n Price Probe Ordered by Dauahertv ft Altorury General Directs In-u-stigation in All Parts of Country of Ketail Prices. Holds Rates Too High Washington, Dec. 2. Investiga tion of retail prices of food, furl, .shoes and clothing in all parts of the country was ordered today by At- , sonvillc several weeks ago in ac mr.wv" General DauifherK-. I cordancc with his annual custom, of - Mr. Daugherty said that in many localities prices wore too high and retailers' profits were "unconscionable and that every effort will be made to put retail prices on the proper level." Mr. Daugherty instructed Director Uurns of the bureau of investigation to assign men as soon as possible to arums parts of the country simulta neously to collect information upon current retail prices of food fuel, shoes and clothing and at the same time to report the wholesale prices i f corn, wheat, beef, meats of all hinds and on the hoof in order that comparisons might be made of the retail and wholesale prices of food. Retailers Organized. In many parts of the country, Mr. Daugherty declared, retailers have organizations which tend to keep prices high. ' "There . is not a doubt in j the world," he said, "that all over the country retailers have an under standing." The attorney general said that while there were many retailers who were not charging excessive prices, he intended to go alter organizations operating contrary to the law, and particularly professional organizers who sold new schemes for beating the law behind a declaration of an association to. advance competition. Use Result as Lever. Results of the department's inves tigation, Mr. Daugherty said, would be used in an effort to' bring down ictail prices where they were too high. ' Prices, he said, would never go down to their pre-war level, but they could be .brought .. into the proper relation" with reduced wages and reduced costs of foodstuffs. The publication of the comparative prices it) different ; localities, he asserted, would do much to right the situation and he said it Was planned to present the data gathered to the various states for local action, with the co operation of the federal government where necessary. Doctors Divided on Whisky as Medicine Chicago, Dec. 22. (By A. P.) ' Three thousand and sixty-three phy sicians in Indiana and Illinois, re plying to the alcoholic liquor ques tionnaire sent to 53,900 doctors by the Journal of the American Medical association, divided almost equally on the value of whisky as a therapeutic agent, while a big majority declared they did not consider that wine and beer had any value in medicine. The Journal, iu its issue of De cember 24, will announce the tabula tion in these two states, the first in which the canvass has been com peted. . . The doctors returned a majority in. iavor of restrictions on the prescrib ing of whisky, wine and beer, and a limit on the number of prescriptions to be issued by any one physician. Additional Farm Aid Bills Introduced in Senate Washington. Dec. 22. Senator Mc Cumber, republican, North Dakota, introduced two bills designed to give further relief to farmers in crop fail ure areas. One measure would set aside 53,000,000 from which farmers in crop failure sections could borrow for the purchase of seed grains to the maxi mum of $300. The other bill would reimbuse farmers who received loans from the government in 1918 under the seed purchase fund of that year and who later borrowed from pri vate sources to repay the government advances. Driver Seriously Injured When Car Rolls Down Bank; Milwaukee. Wis.. Dec 22. Lewis ! Yarman of Milwaukee is in a serious condition today after dropping 175 feet jn his automobile late yesterday, down a 45 degree incline over the lake bluff. Mr. Yarman's car is re ported to have skidded over the curb and rolled sidewise down the bluff, coming to a stop 20 feet from the water. Police say that the machine must have turned over 20 times. Congress Adjourns Over Christmas and New Year's ; Washington, Dec 22. Congress ! recessed late today until January 3 for the Christmas and New Year; holidays. The house adjourned at 4 ; o'clock and the senate at 4:50. All jcsiiiess will be suspended during the : ccess except for tariff hearings by! he senate finance committee. - j Missouri Bank Rohhetl loplin. Mo.. Dec. 22. Two masked bandits late today robbed the Bank; ci F.xctrr at Exeter. Mo.. 60 miles MMitbeaM of here, and escaped in a ; B.otur car with $5,000 in cash "Marse Henry" Watterson Dies in Florida Hotel ; Converses With His Wife j Shortly Before the End i Death Comes Peacefully. j Jacksonville. Fla., Dec 22. Col. I lenry Watterson, known to the I American people as one of the last ! snrviving members of the old school of journalism, and to his friends as ".Marse Henry," died early today at a hotel. j . Death came peacefully, the vener I able editor retaining consciousness almost to the end and conversing during his last half hour with his wife, son and daughter. Colonel Watterson came to Jack- spending the winter m -norma, usually at Fort Myers. He con tracted a slight cold Tuesday and while seated in a chair yesterday morning soon after breakfast, he suffered nn actute bronchial attack and was ordered to his bed by his physician. His condition grew worse during the day and night and the end came at 6:15 o'clock this morning. The immediate cause of his death, his physician said, was heart failure superinduced by congestion of :Ve lungs. "Bands Will Play 'Dixie.'" Thus "Marse Henry" passed to that "beautiful shove," where, last October Jic wrote his comrades of the Confederate army, he was sure "the Ronnie blue flag will be flying at the fore and the bands will be playing 'Dixie' on paratfj: and the pretty girls wjll be distributing 'The Chattanooga Rebel' (the newspaper published by him during the war between the states), to groups of ragged, red-nosed angels who have not forgotten the rebel yell." Henry Watterson, journalist, author, statesman and lecturer, dis tinguished as the most brilliant news paper writer of the south and for i years as one of the most powerful I L W. W. Blamed for Explosion Near State Guard Camp Arizona Officers Probe Blast In Phoenix Said to Have Been Directed Against Troop Headquarters. Phoenix, Ariz.. Dec. 22. In con nection with an explosion in a small frame structure near the new State Highway building here today, local authorities are investigating a report that Industrial Workers of the World have shipped two and one half cases of high explosives and 27 alarm clocks, equipped to set off the explosion, into this district from California. The explosion itself did only about $1,000 worth of damage, but authori ties are investigating 011 the theory that it was intended to destroy the Highway Department building, in which are the headquarters of the Arizona National guard. The explosion occurred just before state employes were due to report for dutv this morning. All the win dows in the highway department building and many in houses for several hundred yards were broken by the force of the explosion. Officials claim that no explosive of sufficient force to, do damage that w-as done was stored in the building in which the explosion occurred. There was no powder or other powerful explosive in any of the buildings on the highway depart ment's property unless it was put there by some one not connected with the department, Thomas Mad dock, state engineer said. . The car was not only hub deep. There were no tires visible at all only a black box wear ing a ridiculous mob cap of white where their Christmas tree had ridden atop. Just as they were ready to give up, they saw the shadow of a house and a light shining through the window. Snow in the Pass By Georgia Wood Panfbora A BLUE RIBBON .hort story of CbrUtmat ia Next Sunday's Bee leader in the councils of the demo- cratic party, was born at Washing- ion. u. v... rcunidiv iu. ioiw. i lis father, Hon. Harvey Watterson, iis - tinguished as a journalist and diplo mat, was a member of congress and editor of the Washington Union. Henry Watterson grew up in the political atmosphere of that storm center of national politics and be came familiar with all ' important questions of the day at an early age. Defective Eyesight. Owing to defective eyesight, which troubled him. all his life, Henry Wat terson did not attend the public schools, but received a careful edu cation from tutors at home. He was not yet of age" when he began his journalistic career as a writer on the newspapers of the national capital. He wrote musical and dramatic criti cisms, also many sketches and es- (Tum to Fajte Two. Column Two.) Freight Tariffs On Farm Produce Cut 10 Per Cent Reduction for Experimental Period Is to Take Effect January 1, Ov Soon Thereafter. A reduction in the railway rates on grain, grain products, hay, butter, eggs, cheese, and other commodities will be made by carriers to become effective January 1, on one day's no tice, or as soon thereafter as the tariffs can be amended. This announcement was made last night by Frank W. Robinson, freight traffic manager of the Union Pacific lines for Omaha. A reduction of 10 per cent, apply ing generally throughout the United States will be made on cotton, butter, tggs, cheese, poultry, live or dressed; cotton seed, cotton seed huilsi un manufactured tobacco, fruits, fresh or green, not including canned or preserved; fruits, dried or evaporated, other than candied, canned, crystal lized, glaccd or stuffed; vegetables, fresh or green; vegetables, dried or evaporated;, wool and mohair. Reduction Experimental. This 10 per cent reduction is to continue in effect for an experimental six months' period ending June 30, 1922. Effective September 20, rates on live stock in excess of 50c per 100 pounds-, were reduced 20 per cent. These reduced rates were published to expire December 31, 1921. It has now been arranged that this 20 per cent reduction shall be continued until June 20, 1922, and that other rates on live stock on which reduc tions have not-been made are to be reduced 10 per cent, such reductions to be undertaken January 1. A greater reduction will be made on grain and grain products, and hay, in compliance with the opinion' of the Interstate Commerce commission in the case recently decided.' Apply. Only in West.- These reductions apply ' only in western territory, that is, west of Chicago, St.. Louis and the lower Mississippi river territory, In' the so-called - western group territory west of Chicago, and east -or Den ver and Cheyenne, the reduction in wheat, wheat products and .hay will be 13 per cent; on corn and corn products, the reduction will be 21.7 per cent. . . - . In the territory west of Cheyenne 1 and Denver the reduction on wheatj i 1 1 m. 1 11 . ana wncai piuuutis, ana usuauy re lated substances will be 10 per cent, and on corn and coarse grains, the reduction will be 19 per cent on the present rates. Busy on Rate' Cut. Lincoln. Dec 22. (Special.) The I Nebraska railway commission was j busy today preparing the rate slash ; orders requested by the Burlington, I one cutting freight -on hay and grain i and the other on all other farm ! products. " Purchase of Grain for Aid j Of Russians to Start Today ' Washington, Dec. 22. Purchase of : American grain for the relief of the ; famine-stricken people of Russia, for ' which an appropriation of $20.000.W . is made in a bill on which congres sional action was completed today, , will be started tomorrow. De Valera's " v (Til fl W 'jtLrjoS JL11. V . , ni-M .Aciii ---' ,l,i ges Fact 01 Clare County Council Votes, 17 to 5, in Favor of Treaty as Only Alternative. Dail Adjourns to Jan. 3 lly the Associated TreH. Ennis, Ireland, Dec. 22. The Clare county council, the constitu ency of Eamon de Valcra, voted to day, 17 to 5, for the treaty between Ireland and Great Britain and re quested Mr. De Valera to use "his influence for the maintenance of na tional unity. The resolution admitted that there were grave objections to the treaty, but declared there was no rational alternative to its acceptance. "Rejection of the treaty," the res olution added, "would be almost cer tain to involve us in a war of an nihilation, because our people will be divided and because world opin ion, instead ot being witn us, as at present, will be against us." Adjourn Debate to Jan. 3. Dublin, Dec. 22. The dail eireann, 77 to 44, decided late today on a motion submitted by Michael Col lins, to adjourn debate on the Irish treaty until January 3. It was not tin; jiiuijuu uul an aiiicuuiiiciLi un which the vote actually was taken. The amendment introduced and sec onded by treaty opponents, called for continuous sittings, day and eve ning, until a decision was reached on the treaty's ratification or re jection. Defeat of the amendment auto matically decided the motion. With few exceptions the vote followed the party lines of those favoring or op posing the treaty. Nobody tonight believes, of course that if a vote had been tak en on the treaty itself the majority would have been so great, but there is no doubt in the minds of observ ers that this vote roughly approxi mates the sentiment for and against the treaty. This is denied by some treaty opponents, who assert that it was not a fair test, as. many depu ties disliked the debate continuing through Christmas. 1 Atmosphere Tense. When it becomes apparent -that there was to be a party lineup on the vote, the atmosphere became tense with excitement. De Valera's face was stern and grim when the figures were announced. Consider able elation was shown by Collins and his adherents. Desmond Fitz (Tiirn to Page Two, Column One.) Girl, 1 5, Rebuked at Table, Kills Herself Thermopolis, Wyo., Dec. 22. Al berta Woods, IS, living at Grass Creek, 40 miles from here, shot her self through the heart with a .22 caliber revolver after her father had reproved her for dipping her spoon into a jam pot at the table, according to word reaching here. The girl left the table, went into another room and shot herself, ac cording to the report, after writing a note which said: "Dear Papa: ' "I am giving up my life. "You can take your spite out oil some one else. "I am through for a while." Committee Fails to Find Excessive Prices at Norfolk Norfolk, Neb., Dec. 22. (Special Telegram.) The state price investi gation committee completed its work here and Secretaries Stuhr. Hart and Kennedy . returned to Lincoln. A right meeting with laboring men testifying concluded the hearings. The commission indicated that a brief summary of the hearings here would be issued later. The conclu sions of the entire investigation are to be submitted to the governor. No outstanding case of excessive prices was found here. I Burglars Steal $100,000.. York. Pa., Dec. 22. Burglars ear Iv today broke into the Mount Wolf tank and stole $100,000 in securities from safety deposit vaults. Wedding Tangle Unraveled Pretty Omaha Clerk Gets License, to Remarry Bigamist Husband Paroled From State Prison At Her Request. - - i Lincoln, Dec. 22. (Special) Esther Nord, pretty Omaha depart ment store clerk, "made good" her promise to the state board of par dons and paroles that if Harry D. Sncthen were paroled from the pen itentiary they would start out right on their new life as lawful ma'i land wife. Miss Nord. her cheeks aglow with color from the chilly weather and hec eyes glistening in anticipation of her lover's release from the state penitentiary in a few hours, ob tained a marriage license from the Lancaster county court this after-1 aeon. Christmas r7FSIEST "VTHt CMflryiNAi Y- WiSH THeHC) f CHRISTMAS OQCMxf. woOE(t, IP 1 timc of- the ybwI scftNMMe is ufcj A 5anTy To come in June, 1 1 ,VAL Christmas Shopping represents a big investment of time, thought, energy, and money 4 ItS WORTH I ) all The trouble ' r I tc BUT Galligher Worth More Than $75,000, Attorneys Assert Will Is Filed While Friends Try to Raise Money for Burial; Benefactor Rewarded. Thomas Galligher will be buried decently, as befits a man of solid financial attainments. And Thomas Galligher, yesterday acclaimed , a pauper, with his body resting on a pauper's slab while his friends sought vainly to raise funds for the burial, will pay the bill. Galligher's will was filed in county court yesterday afternoon. A mem ber of the law firm of North & Dono von announced shortly after filing .the will that Galligher's estate might total between $73,000 and $100,000 in value. Although the will has not been opened, G. P. North, attorney who. drew it for the aged Galligher last summer, admitted that Miss Ida Walling, 441 Paxton block, a woman real estate dealer, was named sole executrix and legatee to the estate. Niece Gets Little.' To Mrs. Fred L. Smith, Galligher's lit! wtin tr! on unnlira firm Tuna. day to be named administrator o; the estate, was lett only a nominal i amount, according to Mr. North. "We did not file the will before' Thursday because we were busy with i other cases, and because we did not ; believe it was right to engage in a I nntm,-.r. .1,. -Mil nt;i tr, ! ftineral services were performed," ex- i plained Mr. North Galligher died alone and appar ently penniless in a rooming house at 1909 Douglas street, last Friday night. He was to have been buried yesterday, but "acquaintances who were raising money to pay the ex pense of the burial did not report on their success," a member of the firm of Brailey & Dorrance, undertakers, ! explained. Gallieherls estate includes some! 3,000 acres of timber and coal land! in Virginia," said Mr. North. "I (Tarn to Pare Two, Column Six.) 'v.n i.. ,,,-,;,! j w 1 Well be married Christmas daj, was tier sole comment. j Snethcn was convicted of bigamy, it being charged that he married : Miss Nord when he had a wife. "It was worth the time I have spent in the ,peii the few weeks of real love and bliss I had with the girl I love before the officers got me." Snethen has said. Since, his imprisonment, wife No. i nas obtained a divorce and wile No. 2. who is Miss Nord, has prom iwd the board they will be rcmar ricd.. Investment arid Dividends tCopTTtfht: mi: ftr Taa Chime TribWM.1 JUST THINK OF THE DIVIDENDS! Harding Considers Pardon for Debs War Law Offender May Be In List to Receive Freedom ' On Christmas. Washington, Dec. 22. Christmas freedom for war law offenders was given final consideration by Presi dent Harding' tonight at an after dinner conference at the White House with Attorney General Daugherty. Announcement of those selected for executive clemency, it was said, is to be made tomorrow. The president was understood to have gone over with Mr. Daugherty, the digest prepared by the Depart ment of Justice containing the his tory of the 197 war. law violators and to have taken up each case separate ly. It was reported in official circles that the case of Eugene V. Debs was considered as an individual case up on its merits, as were the other war law offenders. . . Terrc Haute, Ind., Dec. 22 Rela tives of Eugene V. Debs today stated they had reliable ' information to the effect that Debs would reach Terre Haute Saturday evening from Atlanta penitentiary. juail JVllied in Billi"- HoMim WanfP in TasnPr . Wa"ted J" asPer Billings, Mont.. Dec 22. A man 'ho as k,JJed ,hel Kst ?'8ht .by Patrolman t rank Floyd, following the b?y J p- K. Kogen, a tailor, was identified today by a former fel- low emP,0y f the Midwest Refining company at Casper. Wyo., as Earl P, Pike. A message from the sheriff at Casper stated that Pike was wanted in that city on a charge of robbery. The shooting took place on one of the main business streets after Pike and a companion had held up Kogen, The robber got two diamonds valued at $900, a gold watch which Kogen said is worth $200 and about $40 in cash. AH Holiday Records Broken Bv-New York Postoffice New York, Dec. 22. Postmaster I Morgan announced today that the New - York postoffice yesterday j broke all holiday records when it (handled 7,915.254 letters and 559,536 i parcels. The postmaster has cm i ployed 2,500 temporary clerks to aid the regular staff of 15,000. . . France Urges President ' To Call Economic Meeting Washington, Dec. 22. A resolution by which President Harding would f)e authoriied and direr(cd? to ca an international economic conference was introduced in the senate today Dy senator ranee, republican, Mary land. The conference would be held in Washington in March, 1922. Christmas Mail Increases Washington, Dec. 22. The Post office , department's injunction to "mail early" is being observed with satisfactory "results, ihe department announced tonight. Christmas mailt handled up to December 21 approxi- mates an increase of about 20 nfr cent over last year, iT Farmers Free to Organize Their Own Loan Firms Such Companies Will Receive Every Assistance From War ' Finance Body, Says N. B. Updike. Farmers who wish to organize loan companies to co-operate with the War Finance corporation are not only free to do so, but will receive every assistance from the state di vision of the corporation. They do not need to consult with Washington for special permission. This an nouncement was made today by N. B. Updike of the corn belt advisory committee of the Wrar Finance cor poration., '"It seems to be the opinion of some farmers that there is something dif ficult about the farmers organizing loan associations so they can get money direct to finance their busi ness," said Mr. Updike. "My under standing is that wherever a local bank is not ' taking care of the needs of farmers who can give good notes, the War Finance corporation will be'very pieasco to nave tne larmers lorm a local financial company. "The capital of such a ' farmers' corporation might amount to $10,000. If the farmers don't want to do it all they should get the local merchants to take stock m it. As long as the organization can get good notes, it can borrow 10 times its capital from the War Finance corporation. It is is to be hoped that all country banks will meet the emergency, but if they do not, it is advisable that farmers and merchants form their own finan cial corporation. "It is not necessary to go to Wash ington to arrange this. All the in formation can be obtained from War Finance headquarters in Omaha. The constitution and by-laws used by such loan agencies as already have been started in several counties of the state are available, together with with full instruction on how to start a similar company." Man Killed in 60-Foot Fall Deadwood, S. D.. Dec. 22. (Spe cial Telegram.) John Vanephs was fatally injured when he fell 60 feet from the top of the scuth mill of the Homcstake Gold Mining company at Lead, alighting on a mass of rock. The Weather . Forecast. Nebraska Snow Friday, probably clearing Saturday; colder Saturday and in inorth and west portions Friday. Iowa Probably snow Friday and i $16,000; I'tah, $002,000 and Wyom Saturday; colder Saturday in west ! ,nS. $806,000. portion. Hourly Temperature. S . m Ill p. m IN . m tit p. m 1 1 . m 13 S p. m 13 m 14 t p. m 14 a. m I IV & p. m 1 . m. IS p. m tn 1! a. " Ml p. tn IS aoeii 11 g p. m -a Highest Thursday. Chynne ... M I Poi-blo ZD Ivenport II I Rapid City t lnvr H ( Rii Ijik 42 t'n Mntnm ! 1 Pant Fe n " ritsr Phertdnn Ulwl'f ?! I Sioin v ;t orlh riatte J Valentine : Plan to Run For Senate Abandoned Governor Expresses Desire t Finish Term Without Hin drances Incident to Personal Campaign. Endorses No Candidate Lincoln. Dec. 22. (Special.) Gov. S. I. McKclvie will not be a candidate for the republican nomina tion for United States senator. The governor made this an nouncement today. Two reasons, the governor said, dictated his course. First, lie wished to finish his service as Kovcrnoi without the prejudices and hin drances incident to a personal cam paign aiwl, second, he desires to re turn to private business. Governor McKelvie said he has not endorsed the candidacy of any one else for the senatorship, this statement being in answer to a ques tion as to whether or not his state mint today had any connection with the reported plan of Attorney Gen eral Clarence A. Davis to seek the nomination. Howell Is Candidate. National Committeeman R. B. Howell of Omaha is the only avowed candidate for the republican nomina tion for senator. Congressman Al bert W. Jefferis of Omaha and Mr. Davis are prospective candidates. The governor's statement follows I shall not be a candidate for United States senator. This de cision is in accord with the pref erence that I have at all times had in mind, my principal, reason therefore being that I desire to close my four years of service t.s governor and complete . the pro gram that has been inaugurated during this period without the at tending prejudices and hindrances that accompany a personal political campaign. This I consider of far greater importance than any per sonal political ambitions that I might have. Freedom of. Conscience. , There is also the further fact that I am anxious to get back to . private life so that I may give my time and attention to my private, affairs and have a respite from the manifold cares and anxieties of public life. I have had the satis faction of doing the things that I started out to do and I have not been deterred in the performance of my duty by questions of ex pediency or any other petty con siderations. With this fact in mind I can at least retire to pri vate life with a freedom of con science that will be sufficiently . compensating for the sacrifices it ' has been necessary to make in thus serving my native state. Nor would I lose this opportun ity to thank the people of Ne braska for the splendid manner in which they have co-operated with me in promoting the interests of good government. The readjust ment period must, of necessity, be fraught with many hardships and widespread confusion of thought, and I am sincerely hopeful that carefully considered and unpreju diced ' action will so prevail throughout this period that the course "of constructive progress in this great commonwealth will not be seriously obstructed. German Officer Who "4' Took Antwerp Dies Berlin, Dec. 22. (By A. P.) Gen, Hans von Besler, who captured Ant werp and who was later governor general of the German occupied terri tory in Russia during the war, died today in a sanitorium near Tpts dam. General von Besler was born in 1850 in Pomerania. He was educated at the Wilhelm gymnasium in Berlin and 'entered the German army , iu 1868. He saw service through the Franco-Prussian w?r. became com mander of the 65th infantry in 1888 and a year later was made quarter master general. In 1894 he was pro moted to a major generalship and raised to the rank of the nobility. At the outbreak of the world war he directed the German operations against Antwerp. Later he was trans ferred to the eastern front and be came governor general of the occu pied territory in Russi- Nehraska Gets Big Slice Of New War Finance Loan Washington, Dec, 22. -Anoroval of 205 advances for agricultural and hvc stock purnosfs aifkrecatinfr $6,917,000 was announced tonight by rne A ar finance corporation. The loans includnlr I'olnrartn $3.0(10: Idaho. $13,000: Iowa!. $899,000; Montana, $329,000 Nc- liraska. $375,000: New Mexico. Emma Goldman and Berkmaa Plan Visit to Stockholm Riga, Dec. 22.-( By A. P.) Emma Goldman and Alexander Berknian, the deportees from Amrcica who came here from Moscow recently, left Riga today for Rcval. Esthoni'a. Bcrkman told the correspondent they were going to Stockholm. They were facing deportation bark to Russia, as their extended permis sion to say in Lctvia expired day,