V The Omaha Sunday Bee VOL. 51 NO. 27. fsMnd at lawi.cim suite M.i M. IM. st art P. 0. VMM Art t Hint (. 17. OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 18, 1921. Halt (I "' .. tt. yliwa Ik 4tk sisl , ssstsi U M a llHf ssliu It UaM.4 suim, uili Maun, IJ.M. FIVE CENTS Position of U. S. in Oil Threatened Petroleum Prices for 1921 Too LowWill Be Higher In 1922, Sinclair Head Predicts. Government Aid Sought Chicago, Dec. 17. There is plenty of petroleum and always will.br, but America nmst be willing to "pay the price of preparedness unless she wants to. lose bcr position ot pe troleum supremacy, declared II. F. .Sinclair, chairman of the board of the Sinclair Consolidated Oil cor poration, at the annual dinner of the American Petroleum institute held here. "Petroleum prices in 1921 on an average have been too low," Sinclair said. "In my opinion they will aver age much higher in 1922 and may average higher, than ever before in the history of petroleum. I am con- " tident that petroleum prices must gradually work higher. Naturally, there will be periods of depression, but in the long run petroleum will command prices which more nearly reflect its service value. The day ' is coming when American fields will not be the largest producers and ' when American refiners who have not fortified themselves in foreign fields will be forced to take a minor place in the refining industry cf the world. i "Unless America is willing now to pay the price of preparedness she will lose her position of petroleum su premacy, and the nationals of other countries will force her to 'pay through the nose.' "In order to keep pace with the demand, we have drilled in the last -11 years no less than 250,000 wells. This includes almost 70,000 'gasscrs' and dry holes. . 26,000 New Wells Yearly. "In the last six years we have . been drilling an average of about 26, 000 new wells each year, of which .' about 7,000 were 'gassers,' or dry holes. "To drill and equip an oil well to day, considering the country as a whole, costs on' an average about Ri7nm But America must have oil. If she innot get it from her own fields she must get it from foreign' fields. j. If she -cannot buy.it from her own citizens -she must buy it from foreign- ; ers. 7 .". ',.'' J- "As Is generally known, Mexico is the second largest producer of pe troleum... In Mexico, as in the United States. American oil men have been and still are Ihe leaders in petroleum development. ' "Mexico last year produced 23 per cent of the world's total produc tion of petroleum;- If Mexico drops out, what will be the effect on the i petroleum situation? What will be ' the effect upon the United States? Can you cut off a quarter or a fifth of the world's production without placing a strain upon the petroleum market of the United States? "A large part of the Mexican pro (Turn to Vikg Two. Column Two.) Body of Rep. Elston On Way to California Washington, Dec. 17. Accom panied by. 11 senators and representa tives, the body of Representative. El- ) ston, who ended his life by drown ing in the Potomac river, left here today for Berkeley, Cal.,' where burial will be - "held. The funeral parly expects to reach its destination Wednesday. ' Those who accompanied the body were Senators Shortridge, California; Harrison, Mississippi, and Stanfield, Oregon, and Reoresentatives Bar- : bour. Free, Lea, Osborne and Raker, Cal'fornia; Arentz. Nevada; McAr- thur, Oregon, and Webster, Wash ington. - Olympic Passenger Is Killed in Ocean Storm Chcerbourflr. France. ' Dec. 17. (Bv A. P.) The White Star line steamer Olympic, reported by wire less as having been badly butteteo m a storm en its passage from New York, prived here today 24 hours late. The wind blew at the rate of 120 miles an bour during the storm, it reported. One third-class passen- jrer was killed during the storm, an Italian named . Seraphina, "while an other in the same cabin, a native of Czccho-SIovakia named Saldmnoix, was badly injured. 1 hey yere thrown- against a cabin by one of the waves. Saldmnoix's legs were so badly smashed they had to be amputated- Lincoln Doctor learned in i Breach of Promise Suit! -8r-v TkT f f Lincoln, Dec. 17. (Special.) Dr. Joseph Adolphus of Lincoln was made defendant in a $20,000 breach of promise suit filed here by Miss Leda Flick, a clerk. She claims in her petition that for five years she and the Lincoln -physician planned to marry, drew plans for their home and had decided on the furnishing?, that would be put in the home. And during that time, she alleges, sbe refused to smile at other eligible young men. Governor Will Return .2 Monday From Eastern 1 rip Lincoln, Dec. 17. (bpeciai.j Governor S. R. McKelvie will re turn to Lincoln Monday following two weeks spent in tbe east attend ing the conference of governors and a meeting of the state capito! com mission to pass on final plans of Architect Goodhue of New York for Nebraska's $5,000,000 state bouse. ati Announcement. Mr. B. Brewer liaa pur chased an interest in The Omaha Bee and has be come general manajrer of the newspaper, effective at once. Mr. Brewer until recent ly was business manager of The Cleveland Press, the leading afterroon newspa per of Ohio. Prior to-tak-ing charge of The Cleve land Press, Mr. Brewer was business manager of The Cincinnati Post for a num ber of years. The Cleve land Press and The Cincin nati Post are two of the most successful newspa pers between Philadelphia and Chicago. .Both are Scripps newspapers, Mr. Brewer having severed his connection with the Scripps organization sev eral months ago. Oinalian Cleared Of State Canie Law Violation Man Credited With Killing 53 Duck9 in 4j Minutes Had Help, Investigation Discloses. Publication of a picture of John II. Hale, 3722 South Twenty-seventh street, in last Sunday's rotogravure section of The Bee with notes that Hale bagged 55 ducks in 45 minutes near Lisco, Neb., has been investi gated by George Koster, chief state game warden for Nebraska, and Otto Gewinner, deputy state and federal game warden. It was dis closed that three other hunters with Hale helped bring down the birds, according to the investigation. They were: Will Dolson, 2112 Chicago street; a cousin, Will Dolson, Lisco, Neb., and Guy Dolson of Broad water, Neb. The game wardens conducted the investigation when numerous com plaints were received by Mr. Koster, citing alleged violations of the game laws. "We're after the violators strong," stated Mr. Gewinner, "but it was proven clearly that four men made lip the hunting party that brought down that many ducks in 45 min utes near Lisco." . down that many ducks in 45 utes near Lisco " . Mr. Hale, who is 57, said: "I'm too old to be bagging , that; many ducks in a Meek." - Chief Game Warden Koster stated that Hale has assisted him in arresting violators of the game laws on several occasions. v Reavis to Engage In Law at Lincoln Congressman Will Form Part nership at Close of Pres ' ' ent Term. Falls City, Dec. 17. (Special.) Congressman C. F. Reavis will" move to Lincoln and engage in the practice of law at the close of his present term vin congress'. - lie will be asso ciated with Max Beghtol, under the firm name of Reavis & Beghtol. Mr. Reavis said he expects con gress will adjourp in late spring or early summer Unless there should be a long debate over the proposals of the disarmament conference. If there is an early adjournment, Mr. and Mrs. Reavis vill take a trip to Europe before returning to Lin coln next September to take up their residence. " , Mr. Reavis considered propositions to engage in the practice of law in other places, but he and Mrs. Reavis decided to remain in Nebraska rather than go to a new locality. Habeas Corpus For Kansas Women Pittsburg, Kan., Dec. 17. (By A. P.) After being refused permission to see the four women of the mine fields arrested last night and lodged in jail, Phil H. Callery, their attorney, began the preparation of an applica tion for a writ of ' habeas corpus which he announced would be filed in the district court today. Since the arrest of the, women the city jailer has refused permission to any one to see them, saying he was acting upon orders from Attorney General Hopkins. Snow covered the coal fields, this morning.' The Kansas cavalrymen at Ringo, Mulberry and Franklin have stoves in their tents and plenty of fuel. Do Your Shopping In the Morning The Bee;, at the re quest of Omaha retail ers, suggests that the public this week do as much shopping as pos sible during the morn ings. Retailers point out that morning shoppers 'will avoid to a large extent the crowds of the Christmas rush, will obtain better serv ice and will assist in relieving the strain on clerks. Cu t in Navy Personnel HeldFolly ('apt. D. W. Knox Declares Congressman Kelly' Pro-' posal Would Give U. S. Short End. of Katio. British and Japs in Lead By ARTHUR SEARS HENNING. (hlrago Tribune-Omaha lira Leased Wire. Washington, Dec. 17. With navy building competition halted by the naval holiday agreement there will ensue, in the opinion of American naval authorities, a keen competition in the efficiency of the restricted 6ea force a competition in which the United States will be worsted, if the reduction of personnel proposed by Representative Kelly o Michigan, in charge of naval appropriations in the house, should be approved by con gress. Capt. Dudley W. Knox, U. S. N.. is authority for the assertion that the Kelly proposal to cut the personnel in half would destroy the 5-5-3 ratio of the Hughes plan and make the actual ratio: England, 5; Japan, 3; America, 2. Doesn't Contemplate Reduction. "The Hughes plan," said Captain Knox, "does not contemplate a re duction in the navy now in commis sion. The ships which America is scheduled to scrap constitute almost exclusively ships not yet 'completed and certain of the older ships which are nearly all out of commission. As a matter of fact, the prescribed al lowances of Mr. Hughes for the United States are actually greater in total tonnage than ships now in com mission. In the cruiser class, for example, we are short about 60,000 tons of our allowance; in aircraft carriers, about 40,000 tons,, and in submarines about 6,000 tons. If these shortages are made good it would require approxi mately 8,600 men and 436 officers to man the new ships alone, on an or dinary peace basis of complement. But it is not only in ships yet to be added to the navy that there exists a shortage of personnel. Acute deficiency exists at present. Our 18 battleships now in commission, which is the number allowed in the Hughes proposals, require 22,380 men as a compliment under ordi nary peace conditions, whereas at present they have only about 19,000 men on board. In other words, the battleships are on a basis of only per Cent of ordinary' peace complements...-" :. "Similarly, the 65 destroyers which we have in commission are operat ing on 84 per cent of the normal peace complement and the 213 de stroyers in reserve on the very much reduced basis of 50 per cent. Big Shortage Exists. "The number of men afloat in the entire navy 'is approximately 78 per cent of ordinary peace requirements, while the shore establishments aver age about 75 per cent." The total number of men now in the navy is about 100,000. This number, by the most conservative estimate, is 20,000 men short of the (Turn to rr Two. Column One.) Naval Board to Probe Collision of Ships New York, Dec. 17. A navt'l board of inquiry into the collision of the destroyer Graham and the passenger liner Panama, off Seagrit, N. J., last night, probably will be named next week, it was announced today at the offices of Admiral H. P. Jones, commander of the Atlantic fleet. Of the seven naval sailors injured when the Graham's plates were crushed in by the liner's bow, one, W. P. Kelly, 20, seaman, first class, is not expected to live, it was said. Responsibility for the collision was charged to the commander of the destroyer by Edwin A. Drake, vice president . of the Panama Railway Steamship line, operators of the Pan ama, who said that the Graham sought to cross the bow of the liner. Highlander Officers Cited For Contempt of Court Lincoln, Dec. 17. (Special.) Four officers of the Royal Highland ers, a fraternal benefit association, have been cited to appear before the Lancaster county district court De cember 27, to show why they should not -be punished for contempt of court. It is charged they have ignored an order of the supreme court directing them to charge the old rates for insurance instead or higher rates decided upon at a meet ;ng in Denver. The officers ordered before the court are: W. E. Sharp, president; Frank Sharp, chief secretary: Q. B. j Clark, secretary-treasurer of Moray , Castle Xo. 20, Lincoln, and 15. L. ! Starboard, secretary-treasurer ' of i Bonnie Doon Castle No. 30, Lincoln. Request for Grand Jury 1 To Be Answered January 1 ; Lincoln, Dec. 17. (Special.) 'Final decision on the request of At ; torney General Clarence A. Davis i for a grand jury investigation of al ', kged dishonest stock selling schemes perpetrated on the public by certain j Lincoln men will be made January ; 1. it was announced by District Judge E. J. Clements. I - House Passes Bill to Aid Starving Russian People I- Washington, Dec. 17. A bill au thorizing the president to spend $20,000,1100 out of the funds of the United States grain corporation for relief of the distressed and starving people of Russia was passed tonight , by the house, 114 to 51. River Waters Heated To Prevent Ice Jams Ottawa, Dec. 17. Hxpcrimen heating the waters of the St. rence river adjacent to power mlll crating plants to ruminate inte ence by ire jams are to be carried out by the Ontario Hydro-electric commission, H. G. Acres, engineer, told the International Joint Water ways commission. .Hugh L. Cooper of New York, predicted that ice jams would prove a serious problem in the proposed power development schemes, but Mr. Acres is of the opinion the heating plan will obviate wholly the diffi culty, which will have to be dealt with only during the, spring break up of ice. Youngsters Don't Know Why Mama Cries at Night But They Do Know She Works Hard All Day And Their Toes Are Cold. "Mama washes all day and some times she cries at night. We don't know why," said three ragged, little tots who made applications for shoes. There were just fragments of leather on their feet and their toes were red and blue with cold. There are about two dozen poor little boys and girls ahead of these children but, in a short time, we hope, they shall get shoes, as The Bees fund grows. And another wretched home and poor, struggling mother and innocent, helpless little ones will be made happy. Reflect Xmas Spirit. The Northwestern Bell Telephone and Western Electric employes held a bazaar recently and raised money for good purposes, part of which they sent to The Bee's fund. Other organizations, groups and individuals are participating in this great work which reflects so much of the Christmas spirit. ' Will you, out of your comparative bounty, give help to those less for tunate than you? Gifts Acknowledged. Right now, send a check or monev to The Bee. Address it "The Bee's Shoe Fund." It will be thankfully acknowledged. And every cent of it will be used to put shoes on little feet which can get them nowhere else. Previously reported $ 1,163. "8 M. J. Merrill , 5.00 Robert Konrnlhnl . 1.00 Selwyn Jueoha, jr " 2.50 Mm A. M. tilocumb. .60 A Friend, Mt. 'Ami, la 4.00 A Friend of Children, Gibbon, Jieb. . , 5.00 Mr. 'II 5.00 Fred M. Crane Co 10.00 A. T. Hunnen 5.00 ft. W. I", and I. M. F. 8.0 Aicnea School.;-....., . Friends 3.00 Northwestern Bell Telephone and Western Electric Employes . 25.00 B. I. Jones 6.00 Central High School, Home Room 40 2-" Mrs. G. Carlson, Gothenburg, Neb. 5.00 Total 1,247.6S Accident Toll in Lincoln Heavy One Woman Dead and Six In jured in Crashes in Capitol City in 24 Hours. Lincoln, Dec. 17. (Special.) One woman is dead, another seriously in jured, one man is injured and four small children are suffering injuries as results of collisions between street cars and trains and automobiles in the last 24 hours in Lincoln. Mrs. Adelaide Eberly, for five years mother of the Pi . Beta ; Phi sorority, was killed instantly last night when she was struck by a street car. " . , . Mrs. Fred A. Lindenberg of Uni versity Place is badly hurt and her four children suitered" minor injuries when the auto she was driving col lided with a Rock Island. train at a crossing. A. W. Miller was injured when the car he was driving was struck by a street car. " The motorman driving the street car which U alleged to have struck Mrs. Eberly declares he didn't strike her and passengers on the. car say they did not see the accident. The motorman continued to the end of his "run" before he knew anything about the accident. WHERE TO FIND The Big Features of THE SUNDAY BEE r.VRX ONE. Iniliulrlnl School Girls Build Own Kltchrn at Grneva Page 4. Ltlth Coiipla Olrbrate Sid Weil ding Annlrertwry rase 6. PART TWO. Sorloty and Nrwa for Women Page 1 to . (.hopping- With Polly Pace T. ' PART THREE. Sports Newi and reatures , Fase 1 and 3. ActlirHle In braka Town Dur ing Pat Week Pace 3. Sixth Lemon in Piano Playing Page 4. "Jaek and Jill" Page 4. Markets and Financial Page 5. Want Ads Pages 8 and 9. Nebraska and loirs Farm News Page 10. PART FOVR. , "What Makes Hen Go Wrong," hj . P. ('. Powell, in wfaieh Nebraska con (lets tell what led them a ray Page I. - "The Married Life ( Helen and Warren Page 1. 1 0O.O09 Reward." second Install ment of new serial by Henry C. Rowland Page 2. "SnrriTals." Blue Ribbon abort story Psge 3. Editorial Comment Page 4. "Happyland," for the children Tag 5. Amnsemqtia Psgrs . 1 and 8. iie$ 4-S"kl Sad News for New They Needn't Expect U. S. Attorney Kinsler to Get 'Em Out of Jail Before Tuesday Morning Stern Edict Signifies Support of Rohrer. - -- ' Tf aiivnnf wants tn rpTphraf,v New Year's eve ' .p . , And get arrested By prohibition agents, He needn't expect United States District Attorney Kinsler to help him out of jail befora Tuesday, Jan uary 3. "I do not want to be in the atti tude of advocating any half-hearted enforcement of the prohibition law. So far as this office is concerned, the law will be enforced to the very let ter and maximum penalties asked in all cases." "' 1 This statement was made by the district attorney yesterday to explain away "unwarranted inference that there is a lack of harmony between him and U. S. Rohrer, federal prohi bition director, as to the extent to which the law "should be enforced New Year's eve." No Lack of Harmony. Kinsler gives assurance that there is no such want of harmony as some persons have been led to be lieve and has issued the following statement: - "The district attorney's office h" prosecuted and will continue to prosecute ' every violator of the law against whom complaint is made, and records of the federal court show that violators of the prohibition law not only are being punished per sonally, but their places of business are being closed for a period of one year, each, whenever they are found guilty. Brokers Warned of Plot To Destroy Exchange New York, Dec. 17. Rumors of a new radical plot to blow up the New York stock exchange were cir culated in Wall street today follow ing news of the arrest of Wolfe Lin denfeld in Warsaw in connection with the Wall street bomb explosion Sep tember 16, 1920. It was' tcported a number ' of brokers had received letters warning them the exchange would.be demol ished by next Monda Police said no.word of such threat" had been received but admitted spe cial guards had been ortlcred placeJ about the stock exchange and other buildings which might be target tor a new radical attack. Albanian Envoy to U. S. Denies His Country "In Market for King" New York, Dec. 17 (By A. P.) C. A. Chekrezi, Albanian commis sioner to the United States, todav issued a statement denying that his country was in, the market tor a A. L. Schantz. .Omaha, is presi kmg.' or that the throne had been fcnt. Elmer Williams. Grand Island, offered to Jerome Napoleon Bona parte of this city. Referring to reports published ves- terday that the offer had been made T r tnA rrr'P'lf.rTrinnnriiioiir r rv i poleon ''by commissioners of the Al banian government, Mr. Chekrezi said. "As the only commissioner of the Albanian government in the United States I wish to state most emphat- ICally that neither 1 lior any one. as far as I know, has ever been com-'coh, missioned by the government of Al- bama or by any party to open tiego- tiations or make an offer of the i crown of Albania to any one." Peace Preferred (CunrHiM; t Tae Chios TtfksaM Years Celebrants "The only controversy that arose between the federal prohibition direc tor and the district attorney's ofnee was over a question of procedure, namely, this: Two Whole Days. "If one charged with violation of the prohibition law should be ar rested on New Year's eve, with two whole days intervening before the accused can have a hearing, the ques tion is, should the accused be per mitted, to give a reasonable bail for his or. her appearance on Tuesday morning, or should the accused be required to lie in jail on Sunday, New Year's day and on the Monday following, which also is a holiday? . "It was the opinion of the dis trict attorney's office that the ac cused should be allowed to give a reasonable bail and be at large until Tuesday morning, while the federal prohibition director contends that the accused should be required to lie in jail until brought before the court Tuesday morning. Views Respected. "The views of the federal prohibi tion director will be respected fully by the district attorney's office arid no effort will be made by the latter office to permit anyone arrested on New Year's eve, or any other night, to go at large on bail. The federal prohibition director alone will have authority to grant permits to the jail officials. to permit violators of the prohibition law to be at large over night." Marine Mail Guards Shoot Two Students Denmark, S. C, Dec. 17. Two students were reported to have been shot by marines on a Seaboard air line train near here early today. Their injuries are said not to be serious. The cause of the shooting has not been determined. Many Banks Subscribing To New Nebraska Farm Body State banks of Nebraska are sub scribing rapidly to the stock of the State - Agricultural association, or ganized recently at a meeting of state bankers. The organization has an authorized . capital stock of 8500,000 and a paid up capital of ?230.)00. According to William B. Hughes, Omaha, secretary of the Nebraska Bankers' association, the new or ganization in no way conflicts with work of the Nebraska Agricultural Finance corporation, nor will it handle cut rent business. Its purpose is to liquify, as far as possible, slow but good assets m the haml3 0f receivers of state banks. vice president, and J. P. Palmer Omaha, secretary-treasurer. I MCrCelvie Economic Probe ! Opens in Norfolk Monday j Lincoln, Dec. 17. (Special.) Leo Siuhr, chairman of the McKelvie economic probe committee, which goes to Norfolk tomorrow, stated that practically the same methods I vn.;lt he ntirsneH there at T in anj the "spread" between the U. - me articles would be investigated, "Stuhr is waiting until the strike is lover at Omaha hef-. ;n.-c;t;n,, ,hc profits on meat and hides. HUNDRED . Ef pgosfiSEi ' Ife - .rvlQ , I 11 Reds Nabbed In Raid on I. W.W. Headquarters Here Majority Taken in Police Net Floaters Men Believed to Be Here to Create Dig-'" order on South Side. : Eleven alleged members of the I. W. W. were arrested Saturday aft ernoon by . eight detectives from Central police station when' they raided the headquarters of the local organization in a hall near -Sixteenth and California streets. Eight of the members taken in the raid later were released on their own recognizance to appear in police court Monday morning. ; Practically every one of the men taken in the raid, with the excep tion of two, gave their home ad dresses as somewhere besides Oma ha. Tfcree of the men were registered from Minneapolis, two from Ohio and the others from other parts of the country. The raid is in line with the policy of the police department to arrest every known I. W. W. in Omaha during the progress of the strike of packing hsuse employes on the South Side. "The I. W. W. is an unneces sary evil in Omaha during the strike, ' declared Chief Dempsey in ordering the arrest of every mem ber. One of the men taken in the raid was found to have considerable I W. V. literature in his oossession. He declared that he was just return ing it to check it m when he was taken. "That stuff is all the bunk." de clared Behl when arrested. "These birds want you to help them,, but they are unable to help themselves. I have a good job and I lost one over a red ducat and I am sure that I am through with the organization because I don't v?ant to lose another job," he continued. All are. charged with vagrancy. Attorney Will Fill Pulpit on Sundays Atlantic, la., Dec. 17. (Special.) Alfred G. A. Buxton, attorney here, will become pastor of Union church at Griswold, having accept ed a call from there. The attorney, however, will not give tip his practice here. He will go to Griswold each Sunday to fill his pulpit engagement." ' Dr. Buxton until recently was rector of the Episcopal church at Council Bluffs. He gave up his pastorate there and entered the ministry in the Christian denomina tion. Later he went to Hawaii where he remained several months engaged on a special mission. Dur ing the- recent presidential campaign he was associated with the Harding headquarters. He came to Atlan tic a few months ago to engage in the practice of law, forming a part nership with Edward M. Wfllard. The Weather Forecast Sunday Possibly ligfet snow; ris ing temperature. Hourly Temperatures. S a. m.. a. at.. ....tt ....! 1 9, m.. t P. m.. t p. m.. 1 B. ... 8 a. ... 9 a. as.. . Itt a. m... II a. m... .18 18 ! p. m S ....15 ) ft p. m II .18 I p. m.. I 1 . SB.. ..18 I Navy Plan Submitted By French Prosopal for 10-Sliip Building Program Put Forward Without Annrovul of Government. Wait Reply From Briand By Tim Associated rrs. Washington, Dec. 17. Confer ence developments took a new and hopeful turn tonight when it be came khown that the French 10 ship building plan was submitted with out the approval of the Taris gov ernment, and that direct conversa tions between China and Japan had brought the Shantung controversy near a settlement. Naval sub-committee action to ward a five power pact on naval limitation awaits an answer from Premier Briand on both the 10 ship project submitted by French dele gates litre and upon the joint counter proposal concurred in by Great Britain, the United States. Japan and Italy, that France accept a capital ship strength of 175,000 tons as compared to her present 164,000 tons in dreadnaughts. A three-hour session of the sub committee today was largely taken up by Albert Sarraut, head of the French delegation, in presenting views of French naval experts here. Secretary Hughes made a brief re ply, tending to stimulate the good feeling among the committee mem bers. The official commuinque, how ever, would admit nothing beyond the facts that the committee met, talked, adjourned and would meet again. Plan Framed By Experts. As to the French proposals for a new fleet, of 10 35,000-ton capital ships, which stunned conference cir cles when they first became known yesterday, it was learned that they were framed here by direction of Admiral De Bon, chief French naval expert, under his authority from the delegation to present the views of the French naval general staff. Premier Briand and former Premier Viviani both had left before the pro posals were framed. The Paris gov ernment has been informed by cable of the situation. It was evident tonight that the 175,000-ton. , capital ship limitation for France was proposed by the. American delegation originally. Italy's spokesman in the subcom mittee, Senator - Schanzcr, replied that Italy accepted the .American point of view as to tonnage and would be satisfied with 175,000 tons if France accepted that figure. The point of the Italian delcga- . tion, as it is understood to have been developed, is that Italy had two principles to maintain in the naval ratio discussion, one that the Ital-.. ian navy should be on an equality with that of any other power in the Mediterranean and two, that the Italian ratio should be as low . as possible for Italy's purely defensive purposes. Gives New Angle. Knowledge that the French 10 ship building plan, which up to to night had seemed a stumbling block, was merely the suggestion of the French naval staff here as to what it deemed desirable for France, put a new face on the deliberations. The action of the French experts in out ling their views "was not only au thorized by the French delegation as a means to bring about a full discussion of the general problem of naval relativities, it is understood, but it was also supported by con ference precedent. The only written presentation of Japan's first claim to a naval ratio of 70 per cent as compared to the American fleet, so far as known, was made by Japanese experts in the original committee of experts aban doned later for the naval committcs of 15. The American 175,000-ton plan for France and presumably Italy, undoubtedly represents the same system of existing strength calcula tion. There is not available, how ever, a detailed analysis ; for ship scrapping in the French and Italian cases, since the tonnasre allowance represents fftore than either power now has. Presumably it does con template the scrapping of all pre dreadnaughts of both powers as. of no military value. Sheep Herder Is Killed By Train at Grand Island - Grand Island, Neb., Dec. 17. (Special Telegram.) Don Bogie, 54, an attache of the Robert Taylor sheep ranch at Ovina for many years, was found dead along side the Burlington tracks at noon today by the crew of a passing train. The train was stopped, ranch authorities notified, and it was found that Bogie had been struck by an early train while crossing the tracks on a foot path and that no one, not even the engineer or fireman of the train which killed the man, had observed the accident. He was a sinele man ! Willi nrt rptntivec.in ttiie rmtntrv If came to America from Scotland. , Nonpartisan Referendum To Cost $7,500 in Postage Lincoln, Dec. 17. (Special.) The referendum invoked by the non partisan league- on four laws pass ed by the last legislature will cost Nebraska approximately $7,500 for postage, according to figures compil ed in tbe office of D. M. Amsbcrry. secretary of state. The copies of ihe laws and data concerning them, necessary under the law, must go to 375,000 votes. The laws under fire of the league are: Ami-picketing or anti-intimidation law. discretionary bank charter law. state-wide regis tration law and primary amendment law,