THE BEE: ' OMAHA, THURSDAY. NOVKMBKK 3. 1921. 11 Expense Budget Of University Ciit$53,783.15 Ilocne Fund Gelt Share of Quarterly Appropriation Increase Made in Expenditure!. Lincoln, Nov. 2.(Speclal.) Urn verity expending agencies must Hkimpw through on $819,802.25 for the next three month. Thit it f SJ.785.1S Irs than they wanted to tp'nd. The original estimate for quarterly expenditure was S87J.587.40. Rut until the supreme court order other vie I'liil Urot, tecrctary of the de partment of finance and revenue, con tinue! to init that a certain percent age of the university appropriations he ct aside a a reserve fund. Hence, the tidy mm of $53,785.15 re posing in the ftate treasury ready for emergencies which alwayt assail in stitution and which in year past have been met by deficiency anpro priations by certain institution Despite .the "trimming" given the university requests by Bros, the in stitution obtained $8,249.25 more for this quarter than it did the last quar ter. The expenditure for the last quarter" were $731,553. Classification showing the per centages of expenditures of the quar ter for various item of expense fol low: Salaries and wages. 24 J j per cent; supplies, "10; i per cent; expense, 6 per cent; repairs, I'i per cent; equip ment, 3V per cent; lands and build ings. 2'A per cent; public improve, ments, 47', per cent; fixed charges, i'4 per cent; revolving fund, , pet cent " Girl Rushed to Omaha Hospital in Airplane. r Return to Arapahoe Jean Richards, 12, who was saved (roni. probable death by being rushed :o Omaha from her home at Arapa hoe . five week ago in an airplane driven 'by her uncle, Robert M. Cochrane, returned to her home yes terday. An acute attack of appendi- citis called for a hurried operation and -the mother appealed to her nephew, who was a flying instructor during, the war, to take the child to a hospital. ' Braving"att Unfavorable wind the mother sat in the cockpit with her daughter in her arms while the bumping, vaulting airplane careened toward Omaha, 250 miles away, at two miles a minute. Noise of the motor prevented the mother comforting her child on the two-hour trip. She told afterward that the spent 'her. time in. praying that the ship move still faster, John Gamble Appeals for Salvation Army Campaign An appeal, especially to compan ies and Jis infthe cfty, 'fo support the Salvation : Army' campaign this week jwas .issued yesterday- by John N. Gamble, "local treasurer, in: view of the fact that subscriptions, total ing only $300, were received Tuesday- .-: k - ' "The Salvation Army'-, has no funds 'io continue its-work id this city. '. The" new ', Rescue home at Sixteenth and Grace must be com pleted and 'furnished," he urged. ' "At present the army is -operating in Omaha on borrowed money and unless ' Omaha responds to their plea.in: this campaign relief work, as well'as that .noble assistance given by the Rescue home, must be Embryo Ad Writers Visit Bee Engraving Department Forty members of the X. M. C. A. class in advertising, headed by their instructor, E. L. Holland, were taken through The fiee's engraving de partment yesterday by the managci, F. VV. Hadley, who explained and demonstrated each operation from the photograph to the finished cut. My Marriage Problems AdoM Garrison's New I'baee of "REVELATIONS OF A WIFE" iOotvm. urn. kr AT THE THEATERS What Ted Whispered to Pa Cos grove. Despite my resentment against Hess Dean because of her behavior since coming uninvited to spend her vacation at the Coigrove' with us, I could have hugged her for the op portunity (he had given me to drive Dicky' big car on the fishing ex pedition. A 1 clipped into the driver's teat I thrilled as I always do when I put my hand upon the wheel, and then I turned the starting key. That key to me always unlock a new world, a fascinating world, where one' brain and fingers are pitted against possible disaster, a world which call for an alertness, a tech nique different from that required by the purely domestic routine. I especially love to drive the car where driving is difficult, in traffic, on bad roads, along dangerous strctchc. The mere act of driving is to me excitement, danger, gam bling with fate, the adventure which life denie to women, especially those who have "married and settled down." f wonder if that isn't the reason why these later years see so many women drivers? This "settling down" process may be wholesome, but for some it does lack zest and flavor. I was glad, too, of the maneuver which had rut Bess Dean, instead of Dicky, in the scat beside me. She knows nothing .about driving, there fore I had no fear of her criticism. But Dicky is one of those motor ists who drive their cars especially hard when some other person is at the wheel. When I am driving with Dicky beside me I know that sub consciously he feels his feet upon the brake and clutch, his hands mentally upon the wheel, and he is watchinsr tensely, apprehensively. every movement of mine and of the car, as well as keeping a wary eye upon the speedometer. Bess Dean settled in the seat be side me and turned a sunny, laugh ing face to me, a face from which she had banished every trace of he chagrin and discomfiture which had flashed across it when Dicky had effectually countered her scheme for sitting beside him. A Laughing Threat. "I break the 10th commandment every time I look at you at the wheel of a car, Madge," she said. "You look so contented, so sleek and satisfied, some way." "I'll stahd for anything but 'sleek,' Bess,' I warned her, laughin ly. "That savors too much of the cat and the upset cream pitcher, and I dont allow anyone to call me that without dumping her beside the road." "I started the car as I began speaking, and was several rod down the road a I finished, ikirting one of the precipitous gullies which make driving in the mountain to inter esting. "Better keep quiet, Mis Dean." Ted sang out Bayly. "It wouldn't be very good dumping just here." "I'll talk to you, that will be better and less dangerous," she retorted, turning around and leaning over the back of the seat so that she faced the tonneau. ni I acquitted her of any deliberate intent, but her action brought her arm so near to mine that it bothered me. I know that I am fusy, but when I am driving I want ample space for my arms to reach down un impeded for shifting rod or emer gency brake. But after her little speech, which I knew was deliber ately intended to provoke me, I would not have protested if she had put herself even more in my way than she had. "Watch Him-" The next minute I was thankful, indeed, for the very watchfulness in Dicky which generally to annoys me. He leaned forward, and with a playful, but, I guessed, firm grip, pulled her to the side of the seat away from me. "When you realize that ambition of yours and learn to drive, young woman," he drawled, "you'll learn that the driver mustn't be crowded. So restrain those active muscles of yours and exercise your jaw for awhile. We're aU ears for your im pressions about driving through the primeval forests at midnight. You ought to be able to say a whole book by the time we get there. You do know a lot of words." Nothing could be more subtly ir ritating than Dicky's manner, al though I guessed that he was grin ning at Bess Dean with apparent ad miring ingenuousness. But a tender little smile quirked my 'lips as I watched the road unroll before me. I knew that his stiletto had reached a vulnerable point in her vanity she cannot help knowing her own tendency to chatter and to gush, and she knew also that Dicky had spoken to her thus solely because of her catty little speech to me. It was not the first time that I had known Dicky to-do a similar thing. Indeed, I find that he general ly resents and. punishes in his own way any slight or impertinence aimed at me. And the knowledge warmed my heart as I sent the car along the winding road. There was a noisy clatter behind us, and a's I instinctively swung the car to the side of the road, I heard Fred whisper. "State trooper, Dad. Watch him pipe these fishing poles!" Hill ' 1 IPgl ... OF THE new vaudeville show which opens at tn Empress today, a fea tured act la to be "A Musical Me lange," In which the three Moran listers are to present a vocal and instrumental number embracing piano, violin, trombone and violin solos, duets and trios. Another featured act is to be presented by Harry Berry and Miss, who mix youth, magnet ism and versatility In a refreshingly clean cut combination of songs, dances and novelty stunts. Jose Saxton and Jack Farrell appear In a comedy skit, "A Little Light Subject." Song numbers are Inter spersed throughout the offering. The Kedly Trio close the show with a hand- to-hand balancing act, In which they ! show , astundtng feats. Mary Boland Is at- the Orpheum this week In the striking one-act play, "Five Thousand Dollars," supported by an ex cellent company. For six consecutive see sona the star played the leading feminine roles with John Drew. In "Tunes of the Hour," Gladys Clark and Henry Berg man aro cleyeriy assisted by th dancing experts, the Dsle sister. Another In the company la - the comedian singer, Lan-a.-. One of the featured offerings this week Is that of Joe Morris and Flo Camp-, bell. Madarri 'Ellis, "the woman who knows." Is 'likewise featured. . She will undertake to answer any complex and baffling questions 'anybody may ask her. "Sliding" Billy Watson heada the east of players with Dave Marion's new and lively "Wtrld of - Frolic." the attraction at the Gayety twice dally all week. While he Is best known for the "slide," It by no means controls his great ability ss an entertainer. He Is one of the best singing comedians of the country, and his numbers with the fast-working and sprightly group of beautiful girls who compose the chorus of "World of Frolic" reach unlimited encores at each per formance. , . . .-- RlcharoJ -Walton Tully's perennial favor ite. The Bird of Paradise." one Of the classics, of the theater, which playgoers enjoy season after season, wilt be the at traction at thcBrandcis theater, all next week. ' This play of the South Seas la still demonstrating Its hold on the public purse by the. wonderful patronage It Is en joying this season, for there seems -to be no sign that Its wings are- tiring. - Ann Reader, young; actress of considerable talent. la the Luane. la Miss Reader's new support are Herbert Charles, Fred erick Forrester. Ellen Mahsr, Rose Wat son. Frank U. Cooler. James K. Applebee. Joseph Robison . and Douglas Cosgrove. The singing HawsUass will again be heard In their native melodies. Al Ritchie's stunts at the Brandels theater this week Include driving H-penny nails through one-inch boards with his bare fists, pulling mem out win nis teeth, breaking one-Inch planks over his head with ease and bending "Macaroni." which consists of one-Inch pipe, on the bark ot his neck.. There Is much more tiJloy about tlm h Tenneftios with his stunts and Al is only half of the program, because Ruth Clifford, la her latest photo arsma. "Tropical Love." Is a part of each performance. . There' a bit of villainy here. Can't help but be. When this pair gets together in a Wallingford get-rich-quick yarn, they're bound to concoct some rapid financial scheme. Van Dyke Brooke plays the role of Henry Beegoode in. "The Son of Wallingford," which opens Sunday at the Sun theater. Sid ney D'Albrook plays the role of Henry's son, Bertram Beegoode. The picture is one of the sensa tions of the year. .Owen Moort .has' discovered that a man is seldom called upon these days to apologize for stepping on the bottom of a girl's skirt. - Following in the footsteps of their daughter, known- to -the moving pic ture world as Viola Dana, Mr. and Mrs. Emil Flugrath have undertaken screen careers. They appeared this week before the camera in Hollywood in a ' special one-reel production, arranged especially for them. Tom Mix is beginning "Around the-World in Nothing Flat." Eva Novak plays the lead, and Ed' Sedgwick- is the director. ... Marjorie. Daw, popular star who for two years appeared in Marshall Neilan productions, has returned to the Neilan fold. Today's Attractions. . Rialto Ethel Clayton in "Beyond."- - - - Strand "Woman's Place." Sun Bebe Daniels in "The SpeeOi Girl," and Harold Lloyd in "Never Weaken." Moon "Where Lights are Low." Empress "The Money Maniac." Muse "Sham," starring Ethel Clayton. Grand Carter and Mrs. De Haven in "The Girl in the Taxi." Hamilton Edith Roberts in 'The Unknown Wife." North Side Man Accuses - t . Pair of Fraud in Deal William Giventer, 2414 Franklin street, and Nathan Saporan. 2218 Grant street, were arrested Tuesday by officers planted in the photo graph studio ot A. K. Butters, ijuo North Twenty-fourth street, on sus picion of being implicated in a fraud scheme to extort money from But ters. According to Butters "he had paid the men $35 for an aifidavit of de nial from a little girl against whom he had been, convicted of a serious offense two years ago. Man Robbed of $120 On Street at Midnight Stephen Cummings, bookkeeper for the Midwest Milk company, was held, up shortly after noon yesterday bya negro at Twentieth and Mason streets and robbed of $120 which he was taking to the bank. The negro wore a cap pulled down over his eyes and held Cum mings up by pushing a revolver against his side. The bandit evidently knew that Cummings takes money to the bank daily at this hour. Before Cum mings could give the alarm the negro was out of sight Doll Maker to Jail for Nonpayment of Alimony Fred Prior, . maker of kewpie dolls, was again remanded to jail for nonpayment of alimony to his wife, Emily, suing for separate main-, tenance. ' When arraigned before Judge Sears yesterday, Fred had just 3 cents and admitted he was ready for jail. He had a bundle containing his toilet articles. South Side Pioneer Ranchers Visit in Omaha Dawson County Cattlemen Tell of Early Dayi and Hard Times in Nebraska. Among the visitors at the stock yards Wednesday were two pioneers of Lexington, who are said to be two oi the earliest settlers of Daw. son county, H. C. Stuckey and II O. Smith, better known as "Dobe" Smith. Mr. Stuckey came to Omaha in 1870, and he said the land upon which the stock yards are located could be bought at that time for $5 an acre. After a year at Omaha he went to Plum Creek, which is now Lexington, which at that time was the head of the Texas cattle drive, when most of the land In the Platte valley west of Kearney was a gov ernment free range and thousands of Texas cattle were brought up from the Lone Star state and scattered over the valley for summer feeding. "I recall." said Mr. Smith, "that back in 1894 times were hard with stock raisers and relief had to be sent the Platte valley- Cattle had to be taken out for the winter be cause of lack of feed. These times seem hard to us because for several years we have been living in abun dance." Mr. Stuckey recently celebrated his golden wedding anniversary an 1 has retired from active part in the cattle business, after having shipped fat cattle to Chicago long before there was a live stock market at Omaha. He, with his two sons, own several farms in the state of Nebraska and one of his sons, Roy, is president of the Lexington state bank. South Side Motor Cop Raising Small Battalion . George Sheehan, 3314 South Thirty second avenue, motorcycle officer on the South Side, begged Capt John E. Briggs for a layoff yesterday, and thereby hangs a tale. Information reached the police station that a 10 pound baby boy had arrived at the Sheehan home yesterday. He is the officer's sixth son. George telephoned Captain of Po lice George Allen ' .yesterday after noon that he was looking forward to the arrival of six more boys in the course of human events and might form a motorcycle battalion, with himself as major, to fight for their country if the United States ever again went to war with a foreign nation. South Side Brevities St. Agnes guild will give a card party tomorrow afternoon at 2 at St Agnes hall. Watch papers today for the big surprise that awaits you at Philips, Twenty-fourth and O streets, South Omaha Advertisement. Marcus club of Bellevue will hold a "hardtlme" costume dance at the Knights of Columbus hall. Fort Crook, Thursday evening, at 8:30. - Anton Nespeeny, tailor, 4933 South Twentieth street, who waa arrested early yesterday on complaint of his wife, walked out of the court room arm-in-arm with his better half after a lecture given them by Judge Foster. The Garfield school Parent-Teachers' association will meet tomorrow aftei.ioon , al me scnooi, wnen ijeon omnn, assistant superintendent of schools, will deliver an address. There will be a vocal solo by Miss Pearl Case, a reading by Wllma Up church, violin and piano duet by Hugh and Paul Winter and a piano duet by Cora and Jean Laverty. ism 'ton! II PIANOS il ; TTTNEI) A1D UJF , REPAIRED , an w.,k Cnnr-nieel A. HosneCo. BM Bougie let, Bern. MS $5.00 111 " 1 is all you - ' need Don't miss this opportunity to purchase YOUR THOR ELECTRIC WASHER. The e prices are lower and the terms the easiest we have ever offered, and then our liberal cash refund plan is attracting the atten tion of the wise buyer. Come in and let us show you this wonderful washer, or a phone call will bring the demonstrator to your home. Don't wait, act NOW. TH0RS AS LOW AS $110.00 The A. B. C at S99.00 The MA I TAG at - S77.50 .: NebrastoirMEpfwer Co 15th aid Faraam Sts. ATLANTIC 3100 tSU X W. South Side ' XAfiKET 1500 PHELHP Thursday, Friday and Saturday Nov. 3rd, 4th and 5th Sale Starts Thursday Nov. 3 at 9 A.M. vV ' " -ey--jsa-eai 1 mm i a it The store that seta the pace for Record-Breaking Price. Sale Starts Thursday Nov. 3 at 9A.M. Prices That Cannot Be Duplicated Anywhere Will Control Oar Store During This Sale We have never before attempted such a drastic sale. This sale will be a veritable whirlwind of opportunities for people who count the cost. Those who attend this sale and see the class of mer chandise we offer at such reduced prices will gasp in astonishment You owe it as a duty to yourself and family to attend this sale. We are not only slashing prices at this sale, but we are going beyond this. Every customer will receive S. & II. Green Trading Stamps with each purchase, which are nothing more than a cash discount. These stamps are exchangeable for high grade mer chandise at any time Visit the S. & II. Premium Parlor in our downstairs store and see the unlimited number of desirable pre miums there awaiting your selection. Philip's Policy Philip's Department Store has grown in a short time, from the smallest to the largest store in South Omaha. Why? Because the policy of doing business was based on a solid foundation of better values and customer.Ioyatyy. This policy of service and values has built up a tremendous patronage for this store. Thousands of satisfied patrons look to this store to supply their wants. Our customers shall not look in vain. We believe in giving our patrons seasonable merchandise at the oppor tune time. We therefore offer the buying public values at this time that cannot be duplicated anywhere. See for yourself. We have priced our merchandise so low that the values will prove irresistible to the buyer who knows. Philips advises buy now for the present and future. The money invested in these values will be double than the highest rate of interest 3,600 Pairs of Men's, Boys', Women's, Misses' Shoes and Oxfords At Never-Betore-Heard-of Prices It is really impossible to readly see that the values we This lot of shoes consists of everything from a Man's Dress Shoe to U. S. Munson Last Work Shoe, Sheepskin Lined Shoes for Men or Women, Ladies' High or Low Shoes, Grownup Girls' Shoes, also a big stock of Boys' and Young Men's Shoes. Shoes in this lot range up to $9.50; on sale describe this lot of shoes, but if you take a glance at our window display you will offer are worth more than three times the amount we ask for them for 3-Day Sale. $2.98 now at ....... , Men's heavy ribbed or fleec ed lined Union Suits, sizes 36-48, values up to $2.50, three day sale, at. .$1.39 Men's heavy fleeced lined Shirts and Drawers, sizes 34-44, at -..'..-..654' Men's wool mixture Union Suits, every suit guaranteed, sizes 36-48, $5.00 value, for ...$2.59 Men's blue Work Shirt, made of fine chambray, all sizes, at ...... . '. . . . .654 Overalls, in heavy blue, khaki or stifel, all union made and every pair is guaranteed for quality and workmanship, a pair, 934 Dress Shirts, with and with out collars, all sizes, $2.00 values, at ......... .984 Khaki Pants for men and young men, all sizes, good quality, per pair. . . . .984 Cotton Lisle Sox, assorted colors and sizes 3 pairs for ...... . . . . 254 Men's Pants, for work, union made, made to wear, a pair .'. .$1.98 Fiber Silk Knit Ties', differ ent shades, at. . . . . . . .394 Caps for boys and men some with earlaps, at 294 Hats for men and young men hundreds to pick from, values up to $13.00, on sale at $1.98 600 Men's Sweaters, some with buttons, others slip overs, in all colors and styles, values up to $12.00, on sale at. $4.98 Boys' Sweaters, sizes 26-34, just the kind every boy en joys to wear for school or play, $4.50 values, at $2.75 Men's fine Jersey Slipover Sweaters, with or without sleeves, $3.98 values, at..... $1.75 Men's cotton flannel Shirts, in navy or gray, at. . $1.25 12 pairs of cotton flannel GJoves or Mittens for. 854 Leather Belts, in all sizes, with fancy buckles, at 294 Boys' Flannel Waists, in different colors, exceptional value, at .984 Men's all wool Shirts, mili tary style, with 2 pockets, some plain collars, others fancy check, values up to $5.50, on sale at. . . .$2.98 Flannel Night Gowns or Pajamas for men or boys, every garment is neatly fin ished, $2.50 values, at ....$1.49 72-inch Mercerized Table Cloth, $1.75 value, for 794 Percales, in light or dark, Victor brand, 36 in. wide, a yard . . . ...... .184 Bleached and unbleached Sheeting, 8-4 and 9-4, a yard ............ .394 5,000 yards of heavy Out ing Flannel, plain -white or fancy colors, in light or dark, per yard 144 Curtain Marquisette, white and ecru, 36 inches wide. a yard .354 R. M. C. Mercerized Cro chet Thread 54 Pearl or Bone Buttons, a card .34 Oil Cloth, for table or wall use, white or fancy, three yards for ........ .$1.00 Women's Rust-Proof Cor sets at $1.00 Boys' and Girls' Union Suits at.... 794- 894 and 984 Corticelli, 2-oz. ball yarn for ..394 C h i 1 d r e n's Stdckings in white, black or cordovan, 2 pairs 254 Boys' All-Wool Serge Suits, sizes 3 to 8, $6.50, values, at .....$2.98 Flannelette Night Gowns, Sleepy Hollow brand, in all sizes from the child's to the largest ladies' size, made of heavy fancy flannel, values up to $2.50, your choice of any at 954 Ladies' Gingham Petticoats, $1.49 values, at 79 Girls' Dresses, sizes 2 to 14, worth twice the price, on sale at .......$1.00 White Washable Voile Waists, in regular and extra sizes, values up to $3.50, on sale now at -984 Ladies' and Misses' White Middies, $1.50 values. 654 J. P. Coats, 150 yards to the spool, black or white. . .54 Millinery Modes Tell a Becoming Story Smart New Shades and Fashionable Black. These groups of smart new millinery modes are interesting from every point of view. They have been chosen with individual care and attention to becomingness and fashionable details, and the ma terials are notably fine. One notes with approval the graceful sweep of the larger .brimmed hats, and the trim appearance of the closerfitting turban shapes. And so varied are the styles that a truly individual choice is possible. Value up to $8.50 d1 QQ on .ale now Vl.VO. Boys' and Girls' and Ladies' Knit Caps for 19 Ladies' Silk-Wool Union Suits at ....$2.25 Girls' All-Wool Union Suits at $2.25 Mina Taylor Dresses and Aprons, special purchase for this sale, broken num bers, values up to $2.50, on sale, while they last. .984 Our Downstairs Store offers values that will more than surprise you. $1.00 does wonders here juA read the line and in justice to yourself see our stock. Paramount Aluminum Ware, each article stamped and guar anteed as pur aluminum and each piece is worth mora than double we offer them for. This lot consists of: Extra fine large round Roasters $1,00 8-quart Water Pails $1.00 3-quart Tea Kettle. $1.00 lV-i and 2-quart Percolators for $1.00 Combination 3-piece Cook er for ............$1.00 10-quart Dish Pan. .$1.00 6-quart Convex Sauce Pan, for .... ......... $1.00 6-quart Convex Sauce Pot, with cover ....... $1.00 Frying Pan with round fancy handle .... . ,$1.00 Rice Boilers 2 styles $1.00 42-piece set of fine Dinner ware, regularly sold at $14.50, on sale now $7.50 Cup and Saucer, differ ent designs, at. .... . .134 10-quart Water Pail, 194 12-quart Water Pail, 234 14-quart Water Pail, 274 INFANTS' SWEATER SETS Consisting; of Sweater, Lefgins and Cap, very finely woven, regu larly sold for $3.98, on sale while they last, & 1 QQ the set Plee70 LADIES' SWEATERS Attractive, well made garments, in pretty styles and colors; made of the very best warm material; large stock to select from; values up to $10.50; on sale at the moderate CK QQ price of .. i . , . . . $0ii0 Children's Beaver. Plush and Felt Hats In all styles and shapes, in brown and black, also a & 1 QQ big variety of Tarns in all fancy colors, at. ......... . P 1 In Our Men's Department 25 Discount We offer in this department 25 fo off on all Men's Clothing, Young Men's and Boys' Suits, Boys' Coats and Mackinaws, Men's Sheepskin Lined Coats and Leather Vests and dozens of other articles. Every gar ment in this department is very low priced and we offer 25 off on this low price. No marked down, marked ups at this sale. 4 Ladies' and Misses' Suits, Coats and Dresses at 25 Discount The Ladies' Rea3y-to-Wear Department was added to our store this Fall, therefore these stylish and high-grade ladies' gar ments, purchased from the best eastern manufacturers, are absolutely new, and not carried over, because this department did not exist last year. We offer this entire stock at 25 per cent off the regular low price. Think of it Prices never before heard of. We invite competition,' and can honestly say these values cannot be found elsewhere. Comforters and Blankets at 25 Off A timely sale of seasonable mer chandise, Just the opportunity you have been waiting for. Fine quality plaid Blankets in all different beau tiful shades. The Comforters, made specially for the Philip's De partment Store by the Chicago Quilt Manufacturing Co., are filled with the finest quality material and per fectly quilted throughout. Shop Early Buy Now Wih and O StS. AU for Creea Trading StemeeThey are Civea With Each Forchase South Omaha -1