THE BEE: OMAHA, THURSDAY. OCTOBER 27. 1921. The Omaha Bee DAILY (MORNING) EVENING SUNDAY Tin hi ruBusHma com r any MEMBIS Of THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Tae umiim turn. mt itwi (mIwiii a et HaiHU auital DiMiaM w " af all ee wn liiJ k H Mi anaaiaa ataSflai la laj- mm. a4 im Ml mm eairai km n "ana ef waaalaaiiie a( tm dull torn mm f im AM Nm at IM. Ik WWMl WMHI M twtlMM eaH4, EC TtLEFHONCS Etl5 ELS Atlantic 1000 Faa Ml.kl till. Alter 1 P. M. SOkaiaJ fleMMBU AT leave left e IMI omcts op the tec imuai ifik ea rM U Ml ft. hw A. a, fjf M I flakJ.Tm Ofrlaae Te IM nna I Waaeiaeiaa ltl ft. Wl wnfur bms I rana, if- w as a n ' ' The Beefi Platform 1. Nw Union Passe agar Station. 2. Coatiaa4 ImproremeBt of the No hreske Highways, Including Ik pv Meat of Mala Thoreafhrara leeeliaf lata Oraaka with a BriA Sarfa 3. A short, low-rat Waterway from tha Cera Bait la tba Atlaatie Ocean. 4. Homo Rula Cbartar for Omaha, with City Manager form of Government. For a Better Balanced Nebraska. Nebraska it not a manufacturing itate. Ham pered by lack of fuel, power, but chiefly by costly transportation, it may never become in dustrially as great as many other states. Yet there is opportunity for the establishment and growth of many factories here, mainly of the sort that take the raw materials of the farms and turn them into finished products. The census report of Nebraska manufactures hows that the value of manufactured products for 1919 was $596,042,498. The estimate of the : value of all crops raised here in the same year it given as $1,071,542,103. There are 2,884 fac tories with 49,076 officials and employes in the state, and 436,033 farms. Any plant it rated at an industry which employs one man and turns put products worth more than $500 a year. , So much for the comparison. There has been an increase in the importance of manufacturing in the last ten years. The value of products, , ' owing partly to larger production and partly to higher prices, has doubled in five years and trebled in ten. The number of wage earners meanwhile increased less than one-half, from 24,336 in 1909 to 36,521 in 1919. The number of establishments was enlarged in the same period by 384. The gain in Omaha alone was 129 plants, giving the city a total of 561, with 21,305 wage earners, of which 3,410 are women. Ten years before there wer.e only 8,020 persons so engaged. Splendid at this increase is, the total is not impressive, More goods ought to be made in Omaha, and the small towns throughout the state should have their own little plants to re fine local products and supply more of their own needs, giving employment to labor that now only comes and goes with the harvest There are only nine canning and preserving fac tories, with a labor force of 82 persons, in all of "v Nebraska. Six condensed milk factories, while promising, are not sufficient And it is surpris ing to find only eight houses fabricating agricul tural implements. Furthermore, the wild, specu lation jn blue sky projects probably has resulted in setting back industrial progress throughout the state, making investment in new home in dustries seem precarious. These facts make the movement to buy goods made in Omaha and in Nebraska bulk all the more importantly. Such beginnings of manufacture as now have taken root here should be encour aged. Nebraska ought not place all its eggs in the agricultural basket, but should endeavor to build up a nicely balanced system which would not lessen the production of food and raw. ma terials, but decrease shipping costs,, provide all the year employment and make it more nearly self-sustaining. ... Illusion may be maintained. But whatever set fitment may finally result, there teems now to be mora human wrong than divine right in im poverished, distressed Hungary. In fact, in at tempting to rttura there it almost teems at if Charles wert endeavoring to csrry out the war time tlog an which advised the Hohentollernt and the Haptbvrgt to go to a certain uncomfortably warm spot Perhaps he had better re-examine his royal charter and tec whether he got it from above or below. Male Choirs in Heaven Woman and Cathedral Muai Bring Out On Great Fact. (From the Musical Courier.) A sorely grieved contralto hat written to ask why women are not allowed in cathedral choirs, and il the cho'rt ol heaven will be male only. We hardly U qualified to answer the latter cart of the UCj't question, at the Joyt of writing for the Musical Courier and the delightt of earthly tinging have engrossed our attention and kept our thoughts too far from the chorus of the righteous up above. We might appear to re lacking in sympathy if we told the anxious lady that, in the words 01 the late Kobert Jngersoii, Decency in Congress. A remarkable incident hit cropped out in congress, wherein a member hat sought under I we know no more about the subject than the privilege to insert in the Record matter that is I greatest doctor of theology. But we have the obscene and unreliable. Mental processes of ""ony oi uanie mat a iriena oi nis, a . . , I woman named Beatrice, was seen singing in sucn a man art oeyona easy comprehension. Pirtdiet Vtnl.; ,cltimony j, unsupported, vin a language so ricn as ours in wnicn 10 ex however, and he may only have been dreaming, oreis his wants and needs, the ordinary or I We know that the sopranos in the Italian exigent requirementi of hit plan, he eurely could ehiarches for many a long year after Dante had c.j . . .. vu t.i- .!.... hit vision of Beatrice were not women. In those ...... . w.7 ,w .... r-.i " -... . . wnm,n , .. iee of indulging in obscenity, or covertly seeking to spread such objectionable matter on the official record of the august body of which he it a mem ber. Blanton of Texat hat gained tome degree of notoriety by hit intemperate attackt on hit opponents, his virulent assaults on labor unions, and a peculiar persistence in thrusting himself forward at all times, in'season and out of season, to vent his spite, his envy or his malice on the floor of the house. What service he can be or has been to hit constituents is not clear. Even when the democrats were in power he wst with out influence in the house, and with a strong republican majority present his share in legisla tion, either for or against a proposition, must be passive only and of no effect By his own action long ago he deliberately destroyed any useful ness he might have possessed in the beginning, and the contemplated expulsion of "Blatant" Blanton, aa he has been designated, will have little reflection in the course of national his tory, other than that such action will evince the determination of the house to insist on com mon decency among its members. Texat, too, will be gainer, when no longer misrepresented by tuch a man. Government Expenditures Diminishing. Some little consolation may be extracted from the showing made by the Treasury for the first three months of the current fiscal year in the way of diminishing expenditures. While the total is yet large enough to be impressive, it is coming down at a rate that supports the an nounced determination of the authorities to save as much as possible. Totals for the three months , of all the brdinary expenses of the government as reported by the Treas ury department are: July, $321,818,569.24; August, $291,157,847.34; September $266,523, 932.70, a reduction of more than fifty-five mil lions in September below July. The first quar ter of the 1922 fiscal year shows total expendi tures of $879,500,349.37, compared to $1,250,849, 556.65 for the first quarter of the 1921 fiscal year, or a saving of nearly $400,000,000 for the three months. These figures ought to' impress anyone with the sincerity of the Harding administration in its approach to economy in government ex penditures. In addition the Treasury statement shows that more than $265,000,000 of public obli gations, such as Liberty bonds, Victory Notes and War Savings certificates were retired dur ing the quarter, compared with less than $100, 000,000 for the same time last year. Transac tions' in Treasury certificates were reduced by nearly a billion dollars in the same quarter. Health is gradually being restored to the finan cial department of the government. Making a Booby of Charles. "Strip 'majesty of its exteriors and it be ' comes 'a jest," Burke once remarked. This play on words, depending on dropping the initial Hid final letters of the word, came dangerously tear to befng a pun, but that there was wisdom In it too, is proved by the stripping of former Emperor Charles. ' This limb of Hapsburg has endeavored to keep alive the tradition that his family was di vinely ordained to rule. Perhaps he even be lieved in this himself; at all events, he evidently was firmly convinced that the peasants and sol diers of Hungary believed in his divine right His forces broken, himself a prisoner and only saved from suicide by his wife, he still is far ! from being a tragic figure, but will only be writ tea down in history as an ass. ' Admiral Horthy was there like a duck. This land-faring seaman with his horse marines would himself Eke to enter into the business of divine righting. As long as he maintains the I biggest guns and the tatt loyal troops, this Defeating Dread Diphtheria. For many years medical men combatted diphtheria, not understanding the nature of the disease. It was a scourge of childhood, more dread than any other. A generation ago Omaha, in common with other communities, annually felt the effect of the diphtheria epidemic, and it may truly be said the disease never was absent, while its little victims numbered thousands. In time its true nature was discovered, a specific germ was isolated and recognized, and a serum preparaed to cure its victims. Parents breathed easier, for a remedy had been found where none before was known. - ' Now further research has disclosed a positive test for susceptibility to the disease, with an equally positive method for rendering immune those who might succumb. Physicians have great faith in the new method, which has proved its efficacy and is being generally applied. Subjects that do not react to the test are naturally im mune, those that do are easily immunized, and with no bad effect or after treatment. ( Diphtheria is prevalent in Omaha far in ex cess of any recent experience. More .than 400 cases' and twenty-five deaths have been reported for the five months ending with October. Health Officer Pinto has recommended to the city council the appropriation of $25,- 000 to defray the cost of applying the Schick test to the children . in the city schools. By this means the epidemic will be checked, and many lives may be saved. The test will not be forced on any one, but if this applica tion will have the effect claimed for it, the money will be well spent' Omaha's best asset is its school children, and no pains should be spared to make them safe. , . Understanding- Other Nations. Meeting at the crossroads of the Pacific, the Press Congress of the World searches for the straight and narrow path to lasting peace. No statesman - or set of statesmen could have as much power as the newspapers in building up a sense of international solidarity. The matter, however, is not so simple as some of the editors meeting in Honolulu would have it appear. Wars, according to the sentimental theory voiced by a British journalist, result largely from misunderstandings. He and his associates make a well founded demand for cheaper cable communication between nations, but their view that if .peoples of every land understand each other 'veil enough peace. will reign forever can not be entirely endorsed. Brothers and sisters quarrel within their own homes, and not even twins are without their differences. ' Nations are not peopled, much less, governed, by celestials. Their aims often are selfish, some times coming in conflict with the aims of other lands. Although misunderstanding foreigners is bad, understanding them might also in many in stances fail to "prevent conflict For all that, the press has a duty to acquaint peoples with each other. Further than that, however, and more fundamental, is the duty of the newspapers of ieach country to uphold a high standard of con duct for their own nation. A jingo press, stirring up undue suspicion of other peoples, or urging national aggression in the name of honor, safety, minifest destiny, or duty is a menace. Complete publicity for the proceedings of the disarmament conference in Washington would not lessen the peril, but add to it instead. Things that ought to be understood would in some cases be still misunderstood. There are limits to the uses of frankness, and history in the raw is not easily digestible. Each nation must muzzle its own dogs of war, and this operation is one in which the newspapers can be of the utmost service." , An American buyer has paid 200,000 for two pictures sold by the Duke of Westminster. I They are Gainsborough's "Blue Boy" and Rey nolds' "Mrs. Siddons." America's art fanciers appear never to go broke as do their English contemporaries, but still these masterpieces will never be safely anchored until they are in the possession of a public museum. : Governor Kendall declares the midwest faces a crisis, but even this is better than turning its back while the crisis sneaks up behind. An abandoned auto along the roadside is a good thing for anyone but a regularly ordained sheriff to let alone. Indian summer may be over, butbt fall- the devil by the monks and cardinals. They were not only debarred from the bliss of voting and the rapture of rerving on the jury, but were prohibited from sitting in the chancel of the church. Of course we admit that the mother of the women folk brought on all the trouble by her foolish inuuisitivene's about a forbidden apple. And moreover, St. Paul very cleverly says, in I Corinthians, xiv, 34. "Let your women keep silence in the churches; for it is not per mitted unto them to speak." We need not now examine too closely the re ports which have reached us concerning the ex official way in which certain medieval monks treated the women they were obliged to con demn officially. Nor is it worth our valuable time to point out that St Paul wrote: "Your women" meaning the women who managed the Corinthians to whom Paul was writing. No argu ment however brilliant and in our best manner, can do away with the unpleasant fact, that fe males have been excluded from cathedral choirs. Only the pure and uplifting voice of males rises like holy incense in the vaulted aisles. Is this fair to the fair sex? Surely today, when women have been brought down to an equality with men and are allowed cigarets and motorcycles, it seems illogical to shut them out of the choir loft We think it very selfish of the men who retire to cathedral choirs in order to get away from the ubiquitous ladies for a few hours every week. Why are the voices of young boys purer than the sophisticated voices of women? Perhaps they are not really any purer, but only seem so. We are reminded of the saying that married men do not really live longer than bachelors. Life only seems longer to the married man. It may be, therefore, that boys' voices seemed purer to the medieval monks, who were forbid den to associate with females, than the more emotional and richer voices of women seemed. All churches in all ages have clung tenacious ly to established customs. The strongest argu ment the church can bring in favor of the boy choir is that the custom of centuries has estab lished the practice. All churches, moreover, are better supported by women than by men. With out the women, in fact, most churches would languish for patronage or have to go into the moving picture business. Men, as a class, are not church going creatures. Hence it is neces sary to consider the wishes of the vast major ity. And that vast majority, being women, are mostly in favor of the boy choir. A female so prano here and there might feel slighted and annoyed that she was denied the right to take her place in the choir, but most of the female worshippers in the church would prefer to hear the cold and passionless voice of a boy. The lady -who complains about "the boy's pure voice' must remember that the expression means the pure voice of a boy and not the voice of a pure boy." We, naturally, are as ready as usual with a satisfactory explanation of the word pure. Did the complaining contralto ever think deep enough to discover that the Latin word for boy is puer? The boy choir was established long ago, in the dark ages, when women were too badly edu cated to read the manuscripts, and the men were too busy learning Latin and religion to flirt with the lady members of the choir. But a boy or a manufactured neuter was the only other al ternative for a soprano in those distant ages when males only were worthy to sing in the great cathedrals.,. The male choirs were not always satisfactory, but no one seemed ready to suggest the admission of the female to the choir stalls. The monks wanted the musical monopoly and would probably have raised a great outcry against the wickedness, of women who did not keep silence in the churches. Four centuries ago the famous Dutch theologian, Erasmus, wrote a scathing attack on the church singing in Eng land, where he was then living. The original was in Latin, but a translation into English, made some 200 years ago and now modernized, reads as follows: .. , - - We have brought a tedious and capricious kind of music into the house of God, a tumultuous noise of different voices, such as, I think, was never heard in the theaters either of the Greeks or Romans; for the keeping up whereof whole flocks of boys are maintained at a great expense, whose time is spent in learning such gibble-gabble, while they are taught nothing that is either gbod or useful. Whole troops of lazy lubbers are also main tained solely for the same purpose, at such an expense is the church for a thing that is pestiferous. . No doubt the present paucity of good music for the cathedral service is greatly owing to the limitations of the boy's voice and the total ab sence, of musical intelligence in the male children for whom the soprano part has to be written. As soon as a boy is old enough to understand good music he loses his "puer" voice. It breaks. For a- time the boy's voice fluctuates between the chirp of a chicken and the wheeze of a rooster- before it settles down into a tenor, baritone, or bass. Meanwhile the choirmaster has to train up another brood of pure voices to sing like parrots the simple music of the cathe dral service.', . The admission of women to the choir, so that the tenors and basses could be properly bal anced by intelligent sopranos and contraltos, would be an unspeakable boon to composers and choirmasters alike. The women have not shown any desire to monopolize the singing. They are satisfied to be sopranos and contraltos. Even the extremists among the newest women have not yet claimed the right to sing bassi The sur gical science which learned to keep the male vocal chords short has not yet discovered how to lengthen and thicken the famale vocal cords to produce male tones. Whatever happens, baritones and basses at least are safe from fe male competition. This thought will doubtless bring much comfort to the men who see women ousting them from the senate, the forum, the hospital, the police force. Musical composition and fiction writing were captured years ago. Only the heavy bass remains in solitary grandeur, free from Amazonian assault. . How to Keep Well Bf DR. W. A. IVAN Qnleae sBtsrasaa Uea aai mnmtm ti ) mntmd a Dr. Eaa t til 4mtm mi TIM IU k mmOf, ubJftiS la ) IliaJtatlaa, vkar a pr. aM a a'lie tie ar rwc'taa tar IiUIvISmiI imm, Amrmn Here Sa ear el Coarnabt, 111, by Dr. W. A. Iaaa DIRT'S LITTLE TREACHERIES. New York Assessment The real estate assessment for 1922 is $9,947,- 323,092, against $9,972,895,104 on which the city is being taxed at present. The personal property assessment for 1922 is $667,480,950, against a re vised assessment for personal property- for 1921 of $213,222,175, or an increase of $454,250,785. The fieure of $213,222,175 as the personal prop erty assessment was arrived at last year after approximately two-thirds ot tne assessment tor personal property had been sworn off. New York Times. Showing Great Guns. The navv has stot a new sixteen-inch rifle, the most powerful in the world. Couldn't the navy manage, sort of careless like, to be carry ing it past the Pan-American building about the time the foreign delegates to the Washington 1 taafanacM are acinar in? Kansas City Tisier wnen a man epita up gray or black eputum he may think be la In a bad way and pay out acme good money roe a laboratory examination. as a ruia tne report eomea bark tubercle bacilli abaent followed by a considerable llt or cocci found proaent He may d lam las hie worrica with the thought that the examination proved him free from eonaunibtlon. As a rule he le Juettned In dtemtea- In that dlaease from his list ot worries. Occasionally tubercle bacilli are present though not dlacloeed by the examination. And occaxlonallv man haa consumption without hav ing tubercle bacilli In hie eputum. Tne etory today araia with an other anaia to that black enutum situation. While black sputum does not mean coneumptlon It does mean that the air breathed la dirty. When dirty air Is breathed some ot the dirt la caught In the nose and thrown out. soma la inhalnd Into the lunge, caught on the surface of the tubes and thrown out as gray or oiacK sputum does no Jiarm and the coughing up of such mate rial la to be 'regarded aa nothing more than a proof that the air we breathe la dirty or worse. That which gets into the lunaa may do some narm. A study of the lunss of eulnea pigs held In laboratory cages for several years waa made by Willis. The lungs always get rather black with dirt nfter exposure for a year or more, not so black as the lunm of a city man, but quite black at mar. When the olcrment vets Into the tissue It tends to accumulate at cer tain places. Most of all It tends to gather in Imyph glands around the base of the lungs and near large air tubes. The pigment Irritates and tnis causes new lymph tissue to grew. Presently there is a large lump of lymph gland tissue stained black by dirt These studies throw a side light on the growth of tonsils and ade noids after removal. . It does only temporary good to remove such growths unless the focus of Infec tion is cleaned up at the same time. That source of Infection may be tuberculous milk, decayed teeth. In fected gums or nose, dirty air or mouth Infections. The study 'explains some chronic coughs that are not tubercular and the cause for which is not easily found. The pressure of a large black lymph gland on an air passage could easily produce such a chronio cough. The dust particles also tend to accumulate under the pleura, along the ribs, and at the apex par ticularly If there are old apical scars and adhesions due to pleurisy or tuberculosis. If these dust particles happen to carry tubercle bacilli along with them consumption may De set up. Some kinds of dust particles are very much more apt to do this than others. Soot particles are not bad offenders In this particular. Parti oles of sand, particles from grinding stone, and particles from grinding metal are particularly harmful. Or ganic dusts -such as flour dust and grain dust are far less harmful Germans Have It, Too. Mrs. S. B. I writes: "I noticed In one of your articles that it Is cus tomary in all cases of heart trouble to give digitalis. Can I purchase it in any drug Btore arid In what form could it be had, liquid or tablets? Could I send it across the ocean to my mother, who is sufferjrig with heart trouble? Or do you know what digitalis In German is?'' ' HE PLY. Digitalis la to heart trouble what morphine Is to severe pain and car bolic acid is to skin irritations. It is the master remedy. But Just be cause it is so powerful for good when properly used it is very pow erful for harm when improperly used. Every drug store carries . it in various forms from leaves to ex tracts. You can buy it at a drug store on the same basis you buy soap.- "You says what you want, pays your money, and gets it" But take my advice and use it right or not at all. The Germans know all about it, and it is sold everywhere in their drug stores. ZffiajQieeS ITtta IVm aft,, la ,m,mma twit reaSMe fea vara a Hmm m awklw '' ;. it - l MM ml k rtf i " i vara WHfi aaf mmmmmmmtut he BaMirBlWa, km thai l- .. w wll mhmrn la 4allas, Tha Km aWa mat imni l MiUilaaa - k. eaeMe la Iks U4W KWi). ' C'rlliclrs Governor's Itbva, Pavld City. Neb.. ft. SI To the Editor Of The llee: In The Ha r uciooer Jl I read with regret an 4 aiKgusi an article by Uovernor Ma Kelvle on how to handle the uneni pioyeq or NeUrenk thla comlns winter. Klrat wlih rearet. because had great hopea that McKelvIe was a man with a "viaion" and that I by my vote helped elect him. and second, dlaguated because 1 conalder ne insulted every farmer's wife In this tulr state of ours by adding burdena In the way of cooklnn meaia. weaning bed clothes anl otherwise taking responsibility of taking Into their homea a class of men who thi police of our cities are unable to liandle I live In a wonderful productive eountry, aa most of the state Is, and have sold more than a dosen women cotton flannel mittens myself who are working side by side with their huabanda helping gather a crop of corn that Is not anywhere near paying the expense of raising. I also have laying on my desk at the present time the names of farm era around David City who want me to send out men. If any appear, to help gather the corn, for which thev are ottering 4 rents a bushel and board: but no Idle or unemployed men seem to want to earn any where from ft to $4 a. day, according to their ambition or ability, wow, i do not want or Intend to say that there is not some splendid types of men who are helping to gather the corn who would other wise be Idle, but we all know there are other hundreds who will not do an honest day's work but who would . gladly, during the coming winter, take advantage of Governor McKelvle's "generous ' offer of room and board at some one s else ex pense. Now if McKelvIe wants to do something In that line, and really means It, let him place SO per cent of his salary in the hands of a re liable committee to be used for the benefit of the needy and open his home to the homeless and let his wife wait on some of those unem ployed, and at the same time let him appeal to all the men under his administration to do likewise, they are la much better condition finan cially and otherwise than the farm ers who pay the taxes from which they an draw a portion or tneir sai aries at least v The governor's salary no doubt has been going to him just the same as it would in good times, while our farmers are facing bankruptcy and not a few have already failed, and lust why it Is he still wants to mul tiply their troubles, both financially and mentally, I cannot unnersiana. O. E. IJAV1H. Hardware, David City, Neb. Word to the Strikers. Omaha, Oct 24. To the Editor of The Bee: If these railroad agita tors who are trying to tie up trans poratlon - and thereby make us all suffer were receiving wages in pro Dortion to what the farmers and others get for what they have to sell, then possibly they might be justified in striking, but in doing so they will hurt themselves, tho peo ple and our government. Strikers haven't the sympathy of the people at the present time, and they will surely find it out "dTlJ&ISN." Farm Finance What Uncle Sam It Trying to Do to 11 tip. ' Conquering Bedbugs. Mrs. E. I B. writesr "After buy ing gallons of' liquid exterminator for bedbugs I came across this clip ping in your column which I had never needed until this summer, Please republish it, as it is so effec tive, cheap, and can be afforded by the poor who are suffering from the pest" W. it. W. writes: "I have seen your articles on bedbugs. I have found that a saturated solution of corrosive sublimate in powdered form in kerosene is an infallible remedy. It will kill every buy and egg that it touches. I always have' applied it te furniture with a paint brush, but I believe an atomiser that would drive it into the cracks bet ter than a brush would be the thing. Once we moved into a house that had thousands of them in the walls. We had tba Walls and . floors scrubbed with something like an ounce of corrosive sublimate dis solved in a tub of water. That was effective." Eyldcnco Hot Conclusive. ' In F. writes: "My son, 18 years old, height B feet 10 inches, weight 160 pounds, has since childhood been troubled, periodically with worms. As a child I treated him by giving enemas, but now he ob jects to this treatment and I thought perhaps you could tell me Of some simple remedy. Like most boys of his age he dislikes medicine. When he has these attacks he is very irri table and has a variable appetite." REPLY. You should have better evidence of worms than is given in your let ter If you have such proof the next question is, what kind? For round worms give wormseed: for seat worms, salt enemas. While the boy may not like the treatment, the worms like It less, and that is what counts. Many Sorts of Headache. L. K. writes: "1. Kindly advise what to do for nauseating headaches which occur very often? 2. Can this be the cause of high blood pressure? 3. Is aromatic spirits of ammonia harmful taken intern ally?" . 1. There are many kinds of head ache, due to many causes. Among these are eye strain, constipation, blgh blood pressure, anemia, pitui tary trouble, rheumatism and. a mysterious combination wnicn we call migraine. You must first find out which kind you have. What is good for one kind is not good for another. 2. High blood pressure sometimes causes headache. 2. No. - Farmer Answers Governor. Schuyler. Neb.. Oct. 24. To the Editor of The Bee: Through the columns of your paper, if you will allow me the space, I wish to voice my protest against a recent sugges tion made by Governor McKelvIe that the farmers of Nebraska give homes to the jobless class during winter. I aa a firmer wlBh to ask you, Mr. McKelvie, how would you like to take some of these men into your house, which no doubt is more m tnndaoiis than the average farm er's house for your wife to board and furnish room to 7 . As far as these men helpihg tis with the chores, etc., we can do that, work ourselves, being-that we did all our work without their help during summer. The greater per cent of these job less men are those who refuse to nick corn for us for 4 and 5 cents per bushel for which we ourselves get 17 to 25 cents: and yet tne.se are the men we are asked to keep over winter and chances are that about the time when spring comes and we could use these men and pay them good wages, they will beat it for the city. it appears as though aa if some one was continually, dictating to the farmer as to what he should' do or not The trouble - is that ithe farmer has been made the goat long enough. But when the governor makes such a suggestion, which is an outrage upon the dignity of the farmer and his wife, it is about time for him to speak up. A NEBRASKA FARMER. Plea for Union Shop. Omaha, Oct 24. To the Editor of The Bee: Representing the execu tive committee of the Omaha. Typo graphical union, I have recently called on a number of local manu facturers, wholesalers, retailers and others buying printing, and have found them generally favorable on the proposition of distributing a fair share of their printing to union shops. , - Why is not this a good way out of the printing contention ' at the present time 7 In this .way no union man nor business sympathizer is compelled to sacrifice his principles, and it leaves the non-union people, who have conscientious or other scruples against unionism, free to maintain their non-union shops. Since the de struction or crippling of unionism (the forced "open" shop) is not right and both union and non-union shops are American, and all . have to live and both sides are demand ing what is right why isn't it in or der now for both to be free to build up their own shops to compete as much as possible under the circum stances for the Improvement of con ditions for all concerned? WILLIS HUDSPETH. New Qualifications for Servant A new standard has been set in housekeeping. The following ad appeared in an evening paper the other day: "Wanted Housekeep ing position by young woman, SIC a week. Can make home brew. Write Box 65." Pittsburgh Leader. The Straggle Today. The world struggle today Is be tween the ideals of Abraham Lin coln and those of Karl Marx. E. D. Austin in a Letter to The New York Herald. Lost Opportunity. If the theory of eugenics had been fully established in the world at the time of the Declaration of Independence we might already be eight feet high. Los Angeles Tjpes. Valbta ta Ika tUmt ml wta ml artlla M a aw Tks Mm all, aaaartk ta aaillaa taa fmrmamm mm Maa4 f aaarall ml Ik 4t ftaaaaa aar. lawallaa la kaaklac Saaa Jar Ik ratlaf at arWtlafa4 BVaaMHtaS.) II. Under the agricultural amend ment to the war finance corpora, lion set, the corporation Is author ised to make advances to any bank, banker or trust company which may have made advances In turn for sgricultural purposes, or to any co operative aaaoclallon of producers which may have made sucn ad vances. Loans for "agricultural purposes" are defined as loans for any purpoea connected with the growing, harvesting, preparation for market or marketing or agricul tural tiroduetca. or the breeding, raisin, fattening and marketing of live stock. The term "advances' Includes also any discounting or re. discounting of any note, draft, bill or exchange or other negotiable In strument Issued for agricultural purpoaea. The whole purpose or the leclala tlon Is to aid farmers and stork- raisers rather than banks. If banks need aid In the ordinary conduct of their buatneae, they are expected to seek relief through the federal reserve or their correspondents. Uut If the luck of funds on the part of the bank results In denying liberal credits to sgricultural producers wno, ir able to borrow, could "pull out or tne note." men tne war Finance corporation Is the proper source or assistance. The War Finance corporation Is able to grant relief by reason of two things: First, It need not consider the restrictions applied by the fed eral reaerve to the amount .which a bank may borrow; second. It may discount agricultural paper on somewhat more liberal terms than are permitted by the federal re serve. The first Item means that I limitation Is removed from the ulti mate borrower, the producer. (Tomorrow: Terms of Advances.) THE SPICE OP LIFE. , ka mm auklas a tS lr ttmt r'i aa " "'I .p4 sua suake a ali-SaHia Tin. jiwmr 4irriiirrtikr, the sr kik4 ..! rainw-ruv va Wm el"S Hf JnumrNa. mmt l-lriS ta - m aaioe a 111 Tke t'Mlnf kHo, IMulaa, 0 S.r a ! kavlna a fim Kit ! la ektualoit. Ska ak4 (kail II ikoy kaaw itut lh' aa a aarnlKS fir. la ifca 4y all ai Ika lima. lima ir aaa up ana mis: "laai kaa l It a raid 4a V. 1 B a Ik sataka." Tka Kpallh ItatalS. 'Success brlnti noise' wniar. EDaclally land news. nri a masailne svolrdupola. (.lava Chaar opt Whan all tha nalshbora tuy auloa you can sat a Mat la a alfaat car bu raul Kawa. Juat bacauaa a crank can atari aotna- Uilns. ba thlnka ha la tha aource of tha horsepower. Baltimore Sun. It's aaiy to meat nvnm tbea days. Tou run onto them avery time you turn around. jackaon citizen Patriot. 'Jack, what causes those marks en your nosaT" 'Ulaaaas.'- "Ulaaaca of what?" London Matt. "Lanlne aaya ho la dtmvDolntsd In tha Ituaalan people." Probably thought they oould lire without eating. Toledo Blade. Those keen eastern business men learn something every day. X candy atore 'BUSINESS tS GOOD THANK YOlA LV Nicholas Oil Company Sacrifice Sale 60 PIANOS j at Bargain Prices Thete instruments returned from rent and taken in exchange on Reproducing and Grand Pianos. All Fiolebed and la Fine Condi tion Bearing Our Guarantee. Priced to Sell Wonderful Values Below era listed a few of the many styles for your selection! CRAMER Oak Case. Dull Finlih. Late Style, $175.00 SCHILLER Dull Mahogany Only t years eld. $19500 EVERETT EBONY Old but In good playing condition. $85.00 HAMILTON MAHOGANY Regular price new, 1676.00. A Bargain. $235.00 SEYBOLD OaV Case. Very Little Used. $210.00 HOBART M. CABLE Polished Mahogany. Fina Condition. $225.00 VICTOR French Walnut Finish. $175.00 SINGER Refinlshed Case. A Practice Piano. $14000 Don't pass up this opportunity. Buy a Piano now. Terms as low as $10.00 down, balance $5.00 par month. BARGAINS WHILE THEY LAST . The Art & Music Store 1513 Douglas Street Savings Account . HO. 23QQ Savings account No. 2399 was opened back in November 1914 with $25. Slowly but surely, month after month, the account grew. The man who opened it made sacri fices to keep it growing, and today it is a fine, big account amounting to almost $1400. Ydu can do no more sensible thing than open an account in the Savings Department of the First. l-fet National iBank of Omaha Phone DOuglas 2793 'orsrfm, PRINTING 7 COMPANY f"53p G3 is3 nuwla na - f EKiM pRimin doiuph'rs stiu Die EXttrss fcOOSC.UArOKVICCS 4 A" i f. fr1 f v. 4 4V V 4 h a.i V -v , ;--- a ft T .