Nil THE BEE: OMAHA, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 17, 1921. 11 THE GUMPS THE PAST IS A TOMB OF REGRETS AND SHOULD BE FORGOTTEN OSfSJSSSSS .Wage Reduction Not Reflected in Bank Deposits Increased Savings Attributed MtRE ARE tV0 BOTTLES ITHAT BPOU3XT TOR, Yot- I VroNDtR. HOW LOHb TVM 0t& NOO JEWEL V0O- I'M ' WAP TKEM IK TVt Toft GLUE PDOf 6otNt TO BE AROtftO WtfcO TM TWE FIMT CWAMCE I'VE NAP AT THE toOPNINfe papf- . -. . . . t. . wt.twie a ti M Mm WAH A4 OWW( y GACj TO EX ME" OUT OF t T- THOUGHT AAXBE MOPE .0) UVE WIT THE MORNING PAPER. tLL TNI EVEWIMG PAPER. CCMfcS OO'P UKE TO HAVE TWS TOWER AW HEMEH. Ht CAM GRAfc Vt- To Sacrifice Sales of Stocks By Retailers; Depositors Not on Increase. HmE Ht' tl OUT OF TASV 014 CV4MR WsCE IVE BEEN HOME ) 5 BY HOLLAND. Andrew Mills, who is president of one of the largest savings institu tions of New York City, has ob served a prevailing tendency among depositors in savings banks to in crease their deposits. In the insti tution of which he is president the deposits increased in July by ap proximately $100,000. So far in the month of August increase and with drawals have been substantially equal. Thp exnerieiire of the New York City savings banks, especially since the tirst ot January, wouiu, n u were unexplained, lead to the infer ence that much of the complaint of tack of employment as well as the reduction in wages which his been made within the past six months are not reflected in deposits which wage earners and clerks and those who keep small stores make in the savings banks. Number Not Increasing. Mr. Mills has observed that, while the deposits have been Increasing, the num ber of depositors has not proportionately increased. Therefore It is reasonable to assume that ,not many new depositors are entered upon bank books, but that the old depositors ire Increasing U de posits. At first thought this would indi cate that the savings of those who work for wages are being increased and that th wages which they receive make thi Increase possible. But there Is another and better explanation which Is made possible by Mr. Mills' explanation. This explanation illustrates to some extent the business depression which has prevailed. In the vicinity of the bank of which Mr. Mills la president are many Bmall ... ... .......11 t.n..a upHnua niRlnnipri Stores, llllio I nan "ii",'. " - Lnki.fiu u (i 0 Mrn.m a..d clerks wno shared In the general feeung of depres sion, iney ws 1H" , , " plete collapse. The spirit of pessimism i prevailed among them and for that rea J son they decided to part with their .stocks ( of goods for whatever price they could Y get They did sell at what are called sacrifice prices and received cash for them. But when they had the cash in hand they were perplexed. They did not dare use the money in replenishing their stocks because they were apprehensive of a continuation of poor business. There fore they placed the money on deposit in the savings banks in which many of them were already depositors. " Limit Benched. The fact that the. Increase In deposits of this bank, which has taken place every month since January 1 antl which amounted to $100,000 in July, seems now to be checked, justifies the impression that these small storekeepers and others have reached the limit of their capacity greatly to Increase their deposits. The record made by this bank Is in many respects similar to the record which has been made by other savings bank. i of New York., Although there is no authori tative statement which refers to the ex perience of savings banks In other parts St the country, the reasons are "'ft for believing that on the whole they will Y he able to report relatively experiences 1 PlmUar to that of the New York savings 7 banks. These banks are gladly aiding in all efforts which are now under W by which a return to Industrial and business PrMuPch 7. .earftfVJuf-.tlon in the buying ' trade and In real estate opera tions Yet the savings banks pi rew York are lending large amounts of money uoon mortgage security receiving 6 per nt foT these loans. Mr. Mills- bank has lent 6.000.000 since the first of January UDon mortgage security. There are ap hatlos for some 12.000.000 more and the expert searchers are now occupied In investigations Into the PP't' ! that the bank may know whether loans would be Justified or not. Must Depend on loons. Other saving Institutions in New York and some of the insurance companies are i innrteaKA security to such an extent as ",T"" . that building ana rem V. are now reviving and may In a short time show great activity. In order to earn enough to pay trie promised interest to depositors and in addition to gain a constantly increasing surplus, the savings banks of New York must depend chiefly upon loans with mort gage security and upon the purchase of bonds. Here as well as elsewhere one of the important markets for the disposal of high grade bonds Is found in tne savings bank. It entails, however, much skill and good business judgment in order to reach a decision to purchase bonds. For Instance the atate of Michigan of fered an issue of several millions of bonds having a long time tok run and bearing Interest at the rate of 6 Mi per cent. This " was more attractive than the issue of- ,J ierea oy new iui . , 7 t Interest upon New York bonds was not Y as large as iimi ... . - bonds carried. , Clad to Boy Bonds. New York savings banks were glad to purchase the Michigan bonds. They con tinue to be glad. These bonds are as certain to be paid when due and the Interest Is as sure to be paid as are the bonds Issued by the United States govern ment. One saving bank bought $500,000 in Michigan bonds. Since that purchase it haa been offered three points more than it paid tor the bonds, but that was no temptation to sell.- The savings banks of New York and presumably all or nearly all of the savings banks of the country have Invested millions in govern ment bonds. These banks have been one of the chief markets for the disposal of government bonds by those who have been compelled to sell. There Is perhaps no better way of discovering what the real condition is throughout Ihe country than by careful study of the reports which are made by the savings banks not only In New York City and state but through out the United States. ; Kansas City Live Stock. Kansas City. Aug. 16. U, S. Bureau of Markets) Cattle Receipts, ' 21,600 head; beef steers, steady to 15c lower; some bids oft 35c; top yearlings, $10.50 10.60; best 1.200-pound steers, $10.40; other fed kinds. 9. 00 10.15; early sales, grassers, $5.25 8.00; shs stock, stockers and feeders, steady to 16c lower; most ws. IJ.SOffl 4.7o; choice Kinds noova ' $5.00: early sales stockers, $4.506.10; feeders. ie.3UU7.is: some neia over. $7.50; calves, steady: practical top on vealers, $7.60; bulks weak; canners, wean tn ?fi. lower- bulk. $1.7602.00. Hogs Keeelpts, 8.000 head: open slow with few sales; lights and mediums to shippers. 1015o lower tnan ineir ievei yesterday. Later sales light and medium to both shippers, packers, generally steady with yesterdays average, lew closing sales: most heavies, 10 to 20c higher; packer top. $9.75; prime S im pound weights. $.10; shippers top. 19.86, bulk of sales, $9.S5.76; stockers, 10 15c lower: very few over $10.10. Sheep Receipts, 6,000 head; steady to strong; best light ewes, $4.75; lambs, steady; western Kansas, $10.00; natives. $9.60. St. Louis Live Stock. East St. Louis, 111.. Aug. IS. Cattle Receipts (1.000 head; market, good to Choice steers, steady to strong; spots, higher; $10 paid for yearlings and heavy weights; grassers, easier; southwestern uteers, 15c to 25c lower; best light year lings, strong to 25c higher; others, steady; cows, 25c lower; bulls and stockers, steady; veal calves, 25c to 60c higher; top, $0.00. Hogs Receipts 9.000 head; market, oloaing slow, fully 60c lower; top, $10.70; bulk lightweights, $10.40 10.66; mediums. $10.00 10.35; heavies, $9.00010.00; pack er sows, 25c lower; pigs, 25c to 60c lower, clearance poor. Sheep and Lambs Receipts 3,000 head; market, closing firm; best lambs, 25c to SOe higher; sheep and other grades, steady; top lambs, $9.(0; bulk. $8.759.25: culls mostly, $4.50; ewes, $3.00(( 4.00; clearance, good. Sioux City Live Stock. Soux City, Aug. 1- Cattle Reeepts. 1,100 head; market, steady; beef steers, $S.609.76; fed yearlings, $6.0010.30; grass steers, $5.00(97.60; fat cows and heifers. $4.0099.00; canners, $1.6004.00; veals, $4.0098.00; grass cows, $3.006.00; calves, S3.60Oi.7S; feeding cows and heif ers. $2.6005.00; stockers and feeders, $4.00 e?"- . ..... Hogs Receipts, ,00o nesa; maraei, u 4ic lower: lirht. tt.50 10.00; mixed. x 7.-,r 9 KO! he.vv. 17.0009.00: tUlk of ales. $7.759.t0. Sheep Receipts. 1,000 head; market, tteady. it- , nty Produce. Kansas City. Aug. Eggs Firsts, lc hll-u.-i, jic; ,rts, unchanged. Sutter and Poultry Unchanged. Live Stock Omaha, Aug. 16. Receipts were: Cattle riogs Sheep Official Monday ...14.041 4,288 30.363 Estimate Tuesday . 6,500 7,800 18,000 Two days this wk. .21,441 13,0X8 48.363 Same last wk 17,303 11,024 30,24 Same 2 wka. ago... 16.954 12,303 43.746 Same 3 wks. ago. ..13,664 14,330 22,08$ Same year ago ....18,305 11,425 38.819 Receipts and disposition of live stock at the Union stock yards, Omaha, Neb., for 24 hours, ending at i p. m., August lii, 1821: RECEIPTS CAHS. Horses and Cattle.Hogs. Sheep. Mules. Mo. Pae. Ry 8 Wabash R. R 6 Union Pac. R. R. . . . 46 C. & N. W. Ry., east 10 C. & N. W. Ry., west 64 C, St. P., M. AO. Ry 20 C, B. & Q. Ry., east 18 C, B. & Q. Ry., west 64 C. R. I. & P.. east 28 1 81 64 6 34 7 19 11 2 17 1 6 "i '. ui 104 1 C, R. I. & P., west. . 1 Illinois Cen. Ry. .. 2 C, O. W. Ry 4 Total recelDta ...260 DISPOSITION HISAU. Armour & Co. .1.116 1.481 2,661 2,835 289 1,759 3,138 Cudahy Packing Co.. .1,268 1,667 . 477 797 . 863 893 .1,023 1,054 1,337 426 461 . 212 .... Dold Packing Co. ... Morris Packing Co. . Swift & Co J. W. Murphy Swart & Co Lincoln Packing Co.. Wilson Packing Co. . M. Glassbura- 12 Hoffman Hros 32 Maverowlch & Vail 63 Midwest Pack. Co. 8 8 P. O'Uea Omaha Pack. Co 24 John Roth & Sons 18 Banner Bros 192 J. H. Bulla 103 R. M. Burruss & Co. . . 81 W. H. Cheek 146 E. G. Christie & Son.. 44 .... Uennis & Francis 143 .... mn A Co 117 John Harvey 813 Huntringer ft Oliver .. 36 T. J. Inghram J F. G. Kellogg ls Joel Lundgren 91 i F. P. Lewis 66 , L. McAdams J. B. Root si Co sj Rosenstock Bros 7S .... ..... Sullivan Bros 87 v R. Van Sant & Co. 29 Wertheimer & Degen.. 184 M. A. wolowitz ? Burringes J Kirkgsbrich Other" Buyers' Total 9.586 7,708 17,748 Cattle Receipts of cattle dropped off Tuesday 6.600 head, the orrenngs uu. taely corn feda Demand for these was good and opening price, steady, although i.Vii in th dav the market weakened off and closed 10 to 15c lower. Best ?earl"ngs sold at $10.2610.60. the latter being high price of the season. In west ern rangers the market was flow from start to finish and trend of values ower As on yesteraay in. lv at $6.60O'.eo ana viiexo here today as choice as the $8.60 grass beeves Monday. Cow. and heifer, were In liberal supply and steady to a shade lower and the same was true as to stock ers and feeders. Quotations on Cattle Choice to prime beeves. $9.7610.25; good to choice beeves, $9.O09.75; fair to gooo oeev, '' 8.90; common to fair beeves, $8 00 8.40, good to choice yearlings, $9. 40 9.85; fair to gooa yeariinss, n.owff.i,, to fair yearlings. $7.758.60; choice to -r. hAVPS. 17.75W8.50: good to choice grass beeves. $6.757.60; fair to good grass beeves, i..'fjo.tu; aiejitnii-. $4.605.76; choice grass heifers, $5,500 8.00; fair to good grass heifers, $J-26 6.40; choice to prime grass cows, JS JOg 6.25; good to choice grass cows, $4.60c 6.25; fair to good grass cows, $8-'6 4.60; common to fair grass cows, $2.00 3 60; good to choice feeders, $6.757.75; fair to good feeders, $6.006.76; com mon to fair feeders. $5.006.00; good to i-holcn stockers. $6.407.00: fair to good stockers, $5.6fl6.S5; common to fair stockers, $4.60ifeS.60; stock cows, $3.00 4.60; stork heifers, i4.ouipiti.ou; .L"" calves, $4.607.25; , veal calves, $4.00 7.50; bulls, stags, etc., $3.60 4.25. BEEF STEERS. No. Av. Pr. No. Av. Pr. 17 938 8 75 62 1181 00 15 1222 10 00 36 1296 10 10 40 1042 10 25 STEERS AND MtilKi.no. 21.. 19.. .1003 9 00 16. 941 10 25 10 60 HEIFERS. 4 60 8... BULLS. 5 90 - 1... 634 801 5 E0 1400 4 60 7... 1... .1372 . 940 00 AVTOMINO. 6 10 4 cows.. 995 6 40 26 strs.. 1093 6 25 21 hfrs.. 800 6 65 20 strs.. 1305 8 50 MONTANA. 5 00 IS cows.. 947 IS fdrs. . 6Rt 20 strs.,1063 17 strs.. 705 23 strs.. 1238 18 strs.. 960 5 10 6 75 4 75 8 50 COLORADO. 19 fdrs. 778 ' 6 00 63 fdrs 613 S 80 C 00 8 fdrs.. 785 4 75 34 fdrs.. 800 13 fdrs.. 570 fdrs.. 960 7 cows 1010 17 hfrs.. 738 14 fdrs.. 897 34 fdrs.. 694 13 cows.. 973 15 cows 1096 12 fdrs. .1176 5 80 NEBRASKA. 4 60 10 fdrs.. 848 5 25 3 75 6 35 6 75 7 10 6 76 6 60 6 10 4 00 14 fdrs.. 897 26 fdrs.. 823 7 strs. .1122 39 fdrs. .1055 6 strs. .1175 8 cows 1167 13 fdrs.. 770 6 00 6 60 6 60 4 25 4 75 50 21 cows.. 939 4 75 SOUTH DAKOTA. 12 fdrs.. 612 4 75 10 fdrs.. 647 6 25 , e nit t 1Avm 7Q S in I 22 strs.. 1131 40 7 fdrs.. 817 ( 00 24 fdrs.. W5 8 30 6 fdrs.. 831 fi 00 Hogs Receipts of hogs this morning amounted to 7.800 head and prices ruled lower from the start with the average HortinA Amounting to about 25c. A few I carl v galea were made on a 16 25c lowe: 1 basis but the closing trade reflected the full decline. Best llgnt nogs topped Aii $10.00 and bulk of the entire receipts sold from $3.009.7S. HOGS. No. Av. Sh. 45. .392 250 Pr. No. Av, Sh. 80 Pr. 7 90 8 05 8 15 8 25 8 35 8 60 8 76 8 80 15 9 25 - 80 10 15 7 75 8 00 8 10 ( 20 8 30 8 50 8 70 8 80 00 9 20 9 65 26. .860 48. .830 62. .308 37. .332 140- 55. .331 57. .301 II. .265 S3. .877 28. .283 69. .247 71. .240 75. .263 33. .180 61. .181 210 180 70 68. .309 150 62. .320 69. .254 63. .250 73. .269 39. .250 47. .238 31. .238 74. .178 70 80 10 00 Sheep Arrivals of sheep and lambs ammmi. ,n is fiftft head and no material change occurred in any branch of the trade. Demand was rather backward, however, with fat lambs quoted steady or very nearly so and with fat sheep sell ing on yesterday's basis. Best fat lambs were quoted up to $10.001.25. Feeder trade was rather quiet, but good thin lambs are still wanted up to $7.7.5 with $7.60 buying a pretty good kind. Quotations on Sheep Fat lambs, west erns, $9 2610.25: fat lambs, natlvis, $9.6009.25; feeder lambs, $7.6008.60; cull lambs, $5.00A6.50; fat yearlings. $5.76 6.76;: fat ewes, $3.255 00; feeder ewes, $2.7503.60; eull ewes, $1.6083.00. FAT LAMBS. No. Av. Pr. No. Av. Pr. 368 Wyo. 6 65 (62 Wyo. 62 75 18 Wyo. 71 t 75 770 Ida.. 80 10 00 767 Ida.. 79 10 28 181 Nev. 0 8 75 FEEDER LAMBS. 583 Wyo. 81 7 80 13 Ida.. 68 1 (0 340 Ida.. 86 7 76 834 Nev. (4 7 60 FAT YEARLINGS. FEEDER EWES. 263 Ore. 8 5 60 240 Wyo. 100 1 23 CULL LAMBS. 20 Ida... 69 7 5(1 9 Wyo.. 64 7 21 70 Ida... 67 C 60 Market, Financial and Industrial News of the Day Financial By ALEXANDER DANA NO YES Chicago Tribune-Omuha lies Leased Wire. New York, Aug. 16. The stock market and the foreign exchange market divided financial interest be tween them today. The foreign ex changes were distinctly unsettled, not only marks but sterling and francs going to a lower level. This was the course of European rates in general at this time of the year in both 1920 and 1919. Indeed, both sterling and continental exchange would usually decline within the limits fixed by maintenance of the gold standard, during the latter part of August even in prewar years. The movement was 'then anticipative of our own greatly increased mer chandise exports in the autumn and a similar influence may now be pre vailing. But the course of all Euro pean rates, is on the present oc casion, complicated, directly and in directly, by the confusing cross cur rents of the German payments. On the stock exchange the daily procedure of the last week or so was repeated, with some increase in the amount of business done. Pressure from speculative quarters was again applied to the industrial shares, converging on half a dozen of the more active stocks, some of which declined two points or more. Meantime the general list changed only by fractions and the railway shares' held relatively firm. . Today's further decline in exr change on Berlin, which at one time brought the German mark below 1.07 cents, as against 1.24 cents re cently as last Thursday, was close ly watched. Chicago Uve Stock. Chlcaao Aug. 16. Cattle Receipts 10 000 head; market, choice beef steers, steady; other grades to l5o lower: top yearlings, $10.7o, neavy ?eer. 10.60; buV T.0010.M: -h. stock dull, about steady; bulk fat she stock innifflS25: canners and cutters, li.iow 3.26: bulls, steady; bulk $4.506.25; veal calves, stockers and feeders, strong ; bulk light veal calves to packers. $8.O0S.5O. Hogs Receipts 25,000 head; market mostly 260 to 60c lower than yesterday , average; closed demoralised ?-s;1tv0 75o lower; no'aover wy i . $10.85; practical limit late, l-5; bulk lleht and light butchers, $10.0010.7b, bulk packing sows, $8.00D8.65; pigs 'fully 50c lower; bulk desirable, $9.259 76. Sheep and Lambs Receipts 20,000 head; market, native lambs, steady; top. $10.25, bulk to packors. $9.2510.00; culls mostly, $6.00: western lambs steady: others loo to 25o lower; top. $10.76, ranging down to $10.40; six loads not sold at noon; Montana wethers, 25c higher at -2; native fat ewes steady at $3.264.50; no choice lights here; feeder lambB strong; no sales to noon. New York Cotton. New Tork, Aug. 16. Commission house selling, based on poor cable and cooler weather in the southwest, weakened New York cotton 4 to 8 points at the start to day. There was also a renewal of south ern hedge selling, while Liverpool sold the near months and bought the late. The demand was scattered and partly local, but absorbed the offerings so that the market acted steady after the open ing, at about 5 points net loss on Oc tober. . The early bulge met Increased offer ings, but after selling off about 10 to 12 points net lower on active months, the market held quiet and steady within a point of last night's closing. The market was steadier in the afternoon on cover ing, with prices close to last night s closing figures around 2 o'clock. New York General. New York, Aug. 16. Wheat Spot, mar ket easier; No. 2 red, $1.36; No. 2 hard, $1.374; N. 2 mixed durum, $1.39J4, c. I. f. track. New York, to arrive; No. 1 Manitoba, nominal. Corn Spot, market easy; No.' 2 yellow and No. 2 white, 79c; No. 2 mixed, 79 He, c. i. f. New York, 10 days' shipment. Oats Spot, market easy; No. 2 white, 47c Hav Market firm; No. 1, $32.00; No. 2, $28.00i30.00; No. 3, $25.0027.00; ship ping. $22.0024.00 per ton. Lard Market weak; middle-west, $11.25 1 1.35. Hops Market firmer: state 1920, 26 30c: 1919. 20lgi22c; Pacific coast 1920, 2731c; 1919. 2124c. Turpentine and Rosin. Savannah, Ga., Aug. 16. Turpentine Firm; 64c; sales, 200 bbls.; receipts. 628 bhls.; shipments, 17 bbls.; stock, ,602 bbls. Kosln Firm: sales. 1 207 casks; re ceipts, 1,394 casks: shipments, 1.0S9 casks; stock, 72,797 casks. Quote: B. D, E, $3.76; F. $3.80; G, $3.85; H. $3.90; I, $3.95; K. $4.05; M, $4.15; N, $4.20; WG, $5.00; X. $5.45. ' New York Metnls. New York, Aug. 16. Copper Unset tled; electrolytic spot and nearby, 12 12Wc; later, 12H12Wc Tin Easier; spot and nearby, 26.25c; futures, 20.25c. Iron Nominally unchanged. Lead Steady; spot, 4.40c. Zinc Quiet; East St, ' Louis delivery, spot, 4.204.25c. Antimony 4.C0c. ' St. Josenh Live Stork. St. Joseph, Aug. 16. Cattle Receipts. 2.700 head; steady to 25c lower; steers, $8.16610. 40; cows and heifers, $3.50 10.25; calves, $4.50(&7.0O. Hogs Receipts, 3,600 head: mostly 26c lower; top, $9.90; bulk. $8.259.85. Sheep Receipts, 2,500 head; steadv to wpak; lambs, $9.0010.25; ewes, $3.25 1.2C. - New York Sugar. New York, Aug. 16 The locsl market for raw sugar was quiet today and while no sales w-.'re rrortPd, there were offer ings at last prices, Porto Rlros being available at 4.75c for centrifugal while the committee offered Cubas at 3Kc, cost and freight, equal to 4.86c for centrifugal. New York Dry Goods. New York. Aug. 16. Dry goods mar kets were firm for the day, with the ris ing price tendency momentarily arrested. Broad silks were quiet as a result of re tarded retail movement. Men's woolen goods were active. Burlaps were quiet and held to low price levels. London Money. London, Aug. 16. Bar Silver 38d per ounce. Money 4 per cent. Discount Rates Short bills, 4 per cent; 3 months' bills. 4 per cent. London Metals. London, Aug. 1. Standard copper, spot, 69, 12s, 6d; electrolytic. 73, 10s; tin, 1 64, 17s, 6d; lead, 123, 12s, 6d; line, 25, 2s, 6d. Linseed Oil. Duluth, Aug. 16. Linseed On track and arrive, 2.13 Via New York Quotations New York Quotations. Range of prices of the leading stocks furnished by Logan & Bryan, Peters Trust building: RAILS. Monday's High. Low. Close. Close. A., T. S. F 84t 83 84 8414 Bait. & Ohio 36 36 36 36 Canadian Pac 114 112 112 113 N. Y. Central 70 70 70 71 Chea. ft Ohio 63 63 53 53 Erie R. R 13 Gt. N., pfd 74 73V4 73 73 C. Gt. Western... 7V4 7V4 7Vi 7 Illinois Central 91 Kan. City Southern 24 24A 24 25 Mo. Pacific 19 1 18 19 N. Y., N. H. ft H . . 16 N. Pacific Ry 7614 74 75 71 Chi. ft N. W 65 65 65 65 Penn. R. R 87 87 37 37 Reading Co 67 66 66 67 C, R. I. & P 31 30 3iyt 31 Southern Pac 77 76 76 77 Southern Railway.. 19 19 19 19 Chi. M. ft St. P 25 Union Pacific 120 119 119 119 Wabash J 7 7 7 7 STEEL. Am. Car ft Fdry.,122 122 123 123 Allis-Chalm. Mfg. 30 29 2 30. Am. Loco. Co 83 82 83 83 Baldwin Loco. ... 73 72 72 73 Beth. Stl. Corp.... 48 47 48 49 Colo. Fuel ft Iron. 22 22 22 22 Crucible Steel .... 63 61 62 64 Am. Stl. Fdry 25 23 23 25 Lackawanna Stl 38 Mldvale Stl 23 23 23 24 Pressed Stl. Car... 66 64 64 67 Rep. Iron-Stl 45 45 45 46 Ry. Stl. Spring... 74 70 70 74 U. S. Steel 74 73 73 74 COPPERS. Anaconda Cop. ... 36 34 34 35 Am. Smlt.-Rfg. .. 83 33 33 34 Butte & Sup 11 11 11 1 Chile Copper Co.. 10 10 10 10 Chino Copper .... 21 21 21 22 Insp. Cons. Cop... 30 80 30 .... Kennecott Cop. .. 18 18 18 17 Miami Copper .... J Nev. Cons. Cop.... 10 9 9 10 Ray Cons. Cop.... 12 12 1214 12 Utah Copper Co... 44 44 44 44 INDUSTRIALS. A. G. ft W. I. S. S. 20 20 20 21 Am Int. Corp 28 27 28 28 Am. Sum. Tob. Co. 44 43 44 44 aS Tel'.' &nTel0::i66 105 106 105 Am. Agr. Chem... 31 80 30 JO Bosch Magneto ,.. 30 30 20 .... Continental Can... 35 84 36 1 Am. Can Co 24 24 24 25 Chandler Motor ..45 44 44 45 Cen. Leather Co... 26 26 26 26 Cuba Cane Sugar. 9 9 9 Cal. Pack. Corp... 69 59 69 0 Cal. Pet. Corp.... 30 29 80 80 Corn Prod. Rfg... 66 64 64 66 Flsk Rub. Co 9 9 9 .... Gen. Electrlo Co. .112 109 110 112 Gen. Motors Co... 10 10 10 10 Goodrich Co 30 80 30 29 Inter Harvestor .. 69 68 69 69 Haskell ft Brkr... 66 66 66..... U. S. Ind. A I. Co. 46 45 45 47 Inter... Nickel .... 13 13 - 13 18 Inter. Paper Co.. 43 42 43 44 Island Oil 8 2 2 2 Ajax Rub. Co 20 20 20 Kelly-Spring. Tire 38 37 37 38 Key. Tl?e ft Rub.. 12 12 12 12 Inter. Merc. Mar.. 9 9 9 9 Mex. Pet 93 90 90 J3 Mid. States Oil ... 11 10 11 U Pure Oil Co. ..... 25 24 24 25 Willys-Over. Co. . 6 6 6 6 Pacific Oil 34 34 84 34 Pan-Am. Pet & T. 43 40 41 43 Pierce-Arrow Mot. 13 13 13 13 Royal Dutch Co. . 49 48 48 49 U. S. Rubber Co . 48 46 48 47 Am. Sug. Rfg. Co. 62 61 62 62 Sin., OH ft Rfg. ..18 16 17 18 Sears-Roe. Co. .. 63 61 62 64 Stroma. Carb. Co.. 28 26 28 Stude. Corp 71 70 71 72 Tob. Prod. Co. ... 56 65 56 67 Trans-Con. Oil ... 7 6 7 7 Texas Co 33 U. S. Food Pr. C. 16 16 16 .... White Mot. Co. .. 33 33 33 32 Wilson Co., Inc .... 32 West. Air 86 Western U 80 80 80 80 West. El. ft Mfg. .43 42 42 44 Am. Wool. Co. ... 67 66 66 67 Total sales, 371,100. Money, close, 6; Mon. close, 6. Marks, close, .0107; Mon. close, .0118. Sterling, close. 3.64; Mon. close, 3.66. New York Curb Stocks. The following quotations are furnished by Logan ft Bryan: Allied Oil 4 S Boston Montana 69 68 Boston Wyoming 65 67 Cresson Gold 1 Cosden Oil 6 Consolidated Copper 1 1 Elk Basin 6 Federal Oil 1 ltt Glenrock Oil 75 78 Island Oil 2 2 Merrlt Oil ' Midwest Refining Co 130 140 Sliver King of Arizona 10 20 Sapulpa Oil 3 3 Simms Petroleum g Tonopah Divide 7 77 U. S. Steamship 82 32 U. S. Retail Candy 6 6 White Oil 8 8 Foreign Exchange Bates. Following are today's rates of exchange as compared with the par valuation. Fur nished by the Peters National bank. Par Valuation. Today. Austria 30 .0014 Belgium 195 .0760 Canada 1.00 .9050 Ciecho-Slovakla .0126 Denmark 27 .1600 England 4.88 3.66 France 193 .0783 Germany 238 .0117 Greece .196 .0565 Italy 185 .0438 JUKO-Slavia .0062 Norway 27 .1310 Poland .0008 Sweden .27 .2110 Switzerland 195 .1695 Chicago Stocks. The following quotations are furnished by Logan ft Bryan: Armour ft Co. pfd 91 Armour Leather Co. common 12 Armour Leather Co. pfd 83 Commonwealth Edison Co 109 Cudahy Packing Co. common 64 Continental Motors ,. 6 Hartman Corporation common 75 Llbby, McNeil ft Libby...., 85 Montgomery Ward Co & 17 National Leather 7 Reo Motor Car Co 17 8wift ft Co 96 Swift International 23 Union Carbide ft Carbon Co 43 New York Produce. New York, Aug. 16. Butter Barely steady; creamery, higher than extras, 4445c; creamery extras, 4344c; creamery firsts. 3843c. . E'ggs Irregular; unchanged. Cheese Easy; unchanged. Live Poultry Irregular; broilers, 26 28c: fowls, 2832c. ' Dressed Poultry Weak; old roosters, 2127c; turkeys, 2656c. Chicago Produce. Chicago, Aug. 16. Butter Lower; re ceipts, 18,875 tubs; creamery extras, 41c: standards. 88c. Eggs Unchanged: receipts, 13.194 cases. Poultry Alive, higher; fowls, 1837c; springs, 27c. Chicago Potatoes, Chicago, Aug. 18. Potatoes Weak on red, steady on white; receipts, 61 cars; Minnesota Early Ohlos, sacked and bulk, $3.20 J 25 cwt; Idaho and Colorado white, $3.75 cwt.; Nebraska Enrly Ohlos, J3.603.60 cwt; Kansas, 13.60 cwt, Omaha Grain Omaha, August 16. Wheat receipts today were 147 cars against 200 cars a week ago and 117 cars last year. Corn arrivals were 19 cars and oats 29 Wheat prices were 1 to 2 cents lower. Corn ranged lc to Vic off. Oats were unchanged to ylc up. Rye was un changed to lc off and generally un changed. Barley was weak. WHEAT. . No. 1 hard: 1 car. $1.19 (dark, loaded out); 1 car. $1.18: 1 car, $1.16. No. 2 hard: 2 cars. $1.17 (dark); 1 car, $1.16; 2 cars, $1.15; 2 cars, $1.14; 4 cars, $1.13 (smutty); 1 car, $1.12 (smutty); J cars, $1.12 (smutty); 2 cars, $1.12 (yel low). No. 3 hard: 1 car, $1.15 (dark); 1 car, $1.14 (heavy); 1 car, $1.13 (smutty); 2 cars, $1.13; 6 cars, $1.12 (smutty); 9 cars, $1.11 (smutty); cars, $1.11 (yellow); 6 cars, $1.10 (smutty); 2 cars, $1.08 (smutty). No. 4 hard: 1 car, $1.13; 1 car, $1.10; 7 cars, $1.10 (yellow); 6 cars, $1.09 (smutty); 1 car, $1.08 (very smutty). No. 6 hard: 1 car, $1.10 (heavy, smutty); 1 car, $1.08 (yellow); 1 car, $1.07 (very smutty). Sample hard: 1 car, $1.08 (very smutty); 1 car, $1.05 (heating, very smutty). No. 1 spring: 1 car, $1.30 (northern, smutty). No. 3 mixed: 1 car, $1.11 (smutty); 1 car, $1.08 (durum, very smutty). . No. 4 mixed: 1 car, $1.12 (smutty); 1 car, $1.10. CORN. No. 1 white: 2 cars, 46c. No. 2 white: 1 car, 46c. No. 1 yellow: 3 cars, 46c. No. 2 yellow: 1 car, 46c; 2 cars, 45c. No. 6 mixed: 1 car, 43c (musty). OATS. No. I white: S cars, 29c; 1 car, 28c. No. 4 white: 1 car, 29c; 1 car, 28c; 1 car, 27c (30.2 lbs.); 4 ears, 27a No. 2 mixed: 1 car. 27c RYE. No. 1: 1 car. 97c. No. 2: 1 car, 97c. No. 3: 1 car, 96c; 2 cars, 96c (ship pers' weight). No. 4: 1 car, 96o (shippers' weight). Sample: 1 car. 96c (9.60 per cent wheat). BARLEY. 1 car: 460 (46 lbs.). OMAHA RECEIPTS AND SHIPMENTS. Week Year Receipts Today Ago Ago Wheat 147 200 117 Corn 19 , 86 34 Oats 29 23 $3 Rye J J Barley 2 fihlnmanti-. Wheat 130 838 23S Corn 43 44 1 Oats 12 8 Ry I ; 2 Barley " 8 firrnn CAR LOT RECEIPTS. Today Wk. Ago YE. Ago Wheat 603 625 260 Corn 619 423 81 Oats 629 642 436 KANSAS CITY CAR LOT RECEIPTS. Today Wk. Ago Yr. Ago Wheat 325 347 183 Corn 14 33 6 Oats 32 39 16 ST. LOUIS CAR LOT RECEIPTS. Today Wk. Ago Yr. Ago Wheat 161 178 302 Corn 66 114 56 Oats 49 28 61 NORTHWESTERN CAR LOT RECEIPTS CF WHEAT. Today Wk. Ago Yr. Ago Minneapolis 450 Duluth 205 Winnipeg 92 101 111 PRIMARY MOVEMENT. Receipts Today. Yr. Ago. Wheat 2,341,000 1,282,000 Corn 1,183,000 273,000 Oats 1,994,000 1,324,000 Shipments Wheat 2,201,000 614.000 Corn 1,326,000 194,000 Oats 436,000 369,000 U. S. VISIBLE (BUS.) Today Week ago Year ago Wheat ....39,514.000 84,667,000 20,653,000 Corn 12,629,000 13,669,000 4,705,000 Oats 47,025.000 42,099,000 4,086,000 Rye 2,844,000 1,178,000 1,626,000 Barley 2,053.000 1,918,000 1,517,000 OMAHA STOCKS (BUS.) Today Week ago Year ago Wheat 2,159,000 2,000,000 713,000 Corn 635,000 646,000 351,000 Oats 1,778.000 1,637.000 195,000 Rye 88,000 44,000 13,000 Barley 25.000 17,000 2,000 CHICAGO CLOSING PRICES. By Updike Grain Co., DO 2627. Aug. 16. Art. I Open. I Hlgh.l Low. Close. Yest Wht, Sept. 1.24 1.25 1.21 1.22 1.24 1.25 1.22 1.24 Dec. 1.26 1.26 1.23 1.23 1.26 1.26 1.23 1.26 Rye I I Sept. 1.12 1.12 1.10 1.10 1.11 Dec. 1.11 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.11 Corn ' Sept. .56 .67 .56 .65 .66 .67 65 Dec. .66 .66 .53 .63 .55 .55 .6S Oats Sept. .34 .35 .33 .33 .34 .35 33, .34 Dec. .38 .38 .37 .37', .38 .38 Pork Sept. 17.60 17.60 17.60 17.50 17.50 Lard Sept. 11.05 11.06 10.67 10.67 11.02 Oct. 11.0 11.20 10.80 10.80 11.15 Jan. 9.75 9.75 9.45 9.45 9.80 Rib I i Sept. 1 9.57 1 9.67 ) 9.80 9.30 9.67 Oct. 9.60 9.50 9.22 9.22 9.50 Minneapolis Grain. Mlnneapols, Aug. 16. Flour and Bran Unchanged. Wheat Receipts, 450 cars, compared with 117 cars a year ago. Cash, No. 1 northern, $1.40 1.45 ; September, $1.30; December, $1.28. Corn No. 3 yellow, 48 49c. Oats No. 3 white, 2828c. Barley 4061e. Rye No. 2, $1.01 $1.02. Flax No. 1, $2.102.12. St. Louis Grain. St. Louis. Aug. 16. Wheat September, $1.20; December, $1.22. Corn September, 62c; December. Clc. Oats September, 22c bid; December, 36c. Kansas City Grain. Kansas City, Aug. 16. Wheat Septem ber, $1.12; December, $1.14. Corn September, 44c; December, 45c. Omaha Hay Market. Prairie Hay Receipts light, good de mand for better grades. Prices higher. Upland Prairie Hay No. 1, $11,00 $12.00; No. 2, $9.0010.00; No. I, $7.00 8.00. Midland Prairie Hay No. 1, $10,600 11.60; No. 2, $8.0010.00; No. I, $7.00 $.00. Alfalfa Receipts, nominal, little de mand. Prices unchanged. Straw Light receipts, limited demand. Lowland Prairie Hay No. 1, $8.00 f.00; No. 2, $7.008.00. Alaflfa Hay Choice, $17.0OQ18.00; No. 1, $15.00916.50; standard. $12.0014.00; No. 2. $J.O0ll 00; No. 3, $7.008.00. straw Oat. 18.00O1.00; wheat 17.00 8.00. Chicago Grab By CHARLES D. ,MICHAELS. Chicago Tribune-Omaha life Leased Wire. Chicago, Aug. 16. Weakness was displayed in the grain markets to day and new low price levels were established for the season in ccrn and oats. The continued absence of influential buying power in lead ing cereals and the action of coarse grains discouraged holders of wheat, forcing them to liquidate their lines. Hedging and liquidation, together with insufficient support, were fact ors in corn and sellers of bids were compelled to protect themselves. Resting spots showed wheat levels 2 l-43c lower than yesterday; corn declined 1 1-21 3-4c and oats ruled 1 l-4c off, while rye was off 1 1-81 3-8c. Provisions were 35c lower on lard and 27 l-2c off on libs. No trades were made in pork. Export business in all positions were reported at 2,500,000 bushels and 3,000 bushels corn. Vessel room was chartered for .230,000 bushels wheat and 120,000 bushels corn to Georgian bav and 300,000 bushels oats to Buffalo. Sales of 200,000 bushels oats made to go to store. Cash wheat premiums were easier; corn basis was lowered slightly and oats displayed betterment. .Wheat Trices Easier. An easier price tendency prevailed in the wheat market. There was no par ticular selling pressure in evidence, nor was the news trickling in from the out side of bearish tenor. The lack of sub stantial buying power, however, appeared to be the chief factor in curbing bullish sentiment. Volume of business transacted was larger than yesterday, but this was entirely local In character. The start was firm with a little buying bv cash concerns being noted, but there after the support dwindled and values eased off. Changing from September to December and vice versa composed a fair part of the early trade. The transactions were made mainly at a difference of H4n. Weakness in stocks had some ef fect In the way of increasing selling later in the day. There was no evidence of exiiort business at the seaboard early, while some inquiry was said to exist at the Gulf. Receipts were fair, the esti mate calling for 266 cars. Cash market started out relatively unchanged. Cloudy weather was predicted over the. bigger portion of the belt arl i cided changa in temperature was iorecasc Corn Eases Off. Corn eased off in sympathy with the decline -recorded in the leading cereal. Limited Interest was shown In this pit and transactions In general involved light quantities. Crop news has ceased to have effect on this market and trade Is in cllned to base operations on the action ia wheat. Crop Expert Snow, who Is travel ing through Indiana,- reported conditions there unfavorable. Crop Is irreKUlar and much below average in fields and worm, damage is heavier than ever before known. Continued liquidation of long oats, com bined with hedging pressure, forced oats sharply lower during the early hours. Both September and December oats sold at new low marks on the crop. Septem ber oats are at the lowest price at this time in nine years. Outside Interest and lack of an Incentive to support the mar ket are the weakening factors. Cash started easy. Cash rye, 2c lower. No. 1 sold at $1.08; No. 2 at $1.08 1. 08. Ship ping sales, 10.000 bushels. Receipts today totaled 30 cars. rit Notes. With corn and oats both down to the lowest point on the crop, there was not much buying apparently outside of the support which came on buying against bids and some short covering. It was understood that one or two good-sited lines of long corn were slipped overboard and considerable profit taking on the part of leading shorts, but the market did not show mui h resistance to selling pressure as a whole. A change In the position of country banks was indicated by a message from Lincoln, saying that a bank near there was trying to loan money to the farmers. In that section the farmers have sold wheat freely and the bank now has money to loan. Farmers are trying to buy hogs to feed, but are having some difficulty.; Charters were made for 300,000 bushels of oats to Buffalo this morning. Winnipeg No. 1 northern wheat was $1.91 flat, or about 42c over Winnipeg Oc tober, while No. 2 was 32c over, and No. 3, 34c over October. 81nce July 13, 1,766,000 bushels corn hair been posted as out of condition In local elevators. According to Russell's News of New York, there has been 18,000,000 bushels more wheat ground and exported to date on this crop than ft year ago and 41,000, 000 bushels more than in the same period two years ago. Decatur. III., wired that wheat and oat threshing In that section was about finished. The quality of both wheat and oats was said to be poor. In a report coverlne Lake. Carroll and Clinton counties, Indiana, B. W. Snow states that corn has farodi badly on thin or sandy soil, but is good on the bottom lands. The crop is irregular and close examination shows more than ap pears from the road, i One of the best features of the wheat trade was the relative strength In the Setemher. The government estimates the carry over of wheat in the visible sunply, mill Ptocks and farm reserves on' July 1 at 88,786.000 bushels compared to 108,374,000 bushels last year on the same date. E. F. Leland ft Co. have the following from Minneapolis: "The harvest In the northwest Is well along to conclusion. Minnesota wheat generally Is of very good quality but reduced In quantity: weleht avernges about 68 pounds or over and 20 to 30 bushels to the acre for wheat." Lecount wires Stein, Alsteln ft Co. from Sioux Falls, S. D. : "Through South Dakota oat belt about half the crop la In the stack, balance threshed. Crop Is very disappointing. Corn crop early and looking fine. New York. Aug. 16. Prime Mercantile Parver 66c. Exchange weaK. Sterling Demand. $3.84; cables. $S.6S. Fram-- Demand, 7.72c; rabies. 7.738. Belgian Francs Demand, 7.67 c; cables. 7.58c. Guilders Demand, 30.ic; trauies, "IreDemand. 4.33c: cables. 4.33c. Marks Demand. 1.07c; cables, 1.07c. Greece Demand. 5.48c. Sweden Demand, 21.23c. Norway Demand. 13.00c. Argentine Demand, 29.87c Brazilian Demand, 12.25c. Montreal 10 3-16 per cent discount. Time Loans Firm: 60 days, 90 days and six months. 66 per cent. Call Money Firm; high, 6; low. ; ruling rate, 6; closing bid, 6c; offered at 6; last loan. 6. lrnreitfn exchange rates were Irregular later, some remittances rallying and others going stm lower. .... Se-llna Demand. $" 64: cables, $3.64. Guilders Demand, 30.92c; cables, 30.90c. Marks Pemnnd, l.llc; cables, 1.12c, Oreece Demand, 6.63c. New York Dried Frulta. -y Vnrk. Auk. 16 Apples Evapor- - nuiet. rrunes and Apricots Market firm. Bonds and Notes The following quotations furnished by the Omaha Trust company: Appro x. Bid. Ask. Yield. Am. Agrl. Ch. 7s, 1941 95 96 7.86 Am. T. ft T. Co. 6s, 1922 98 98 7.40 Am. T. ft T. Co. 6s. 1924.. 99 89 6.30 Anaconda 7s, 1929 86 88 9.20 Armour 7s, 19a0 97 98 7.26 Bel. Govt. 8s, 1941 100 100 7.90 Belgian Govt. 7s, 1946 101 102 7.30 Bethlehem Steel 7s, 1923 98 98 7.70 British 6s, 1922 98 89 6.20 British 5s, 1929 88 89 7.25 British 5s. 1937 86 87 8.87 C. B. ft Q. Jt 6s, 1936 100 101 6.60 C. C. C. & St. L. 6s, 1929 88 89 7.80 Chile 8s, 1941 97 98 8.20 Denmark 8s. 1945 101 101 7.85 French Govt. 8b, 1946... 95 95 .S5 B. F. Ooodrlch 7s. 1925.. 90 91 9.60 Oulf Oil Corp. 7s, 1933.. 97 97 7.80 Jap. Govt. 1st 4s, 1926 86 86 t.00 Jap. Govt. 4s, 1931 71 73 8.30 Norway 8s. 1940... 103 108 7.65 N. W. B. T. Co. 7s. 1941 102 103 6.70 N. Y. Central 7s. 1930... 102 102 .2 Packard 8s. 1931 95 96 8.70 Penn. R. R. Co. 7s. 1930 103 104 6.40 S W. B. T. Co. 7s, 1925 96 97 8.10 Swift A Co. 7s, 1926 97 97 7.77 Swiss Govt. 86, 1940 106 106 7.45 Tlde'r Oil Co. 6s. 1930.. 94 95 0.95 U..S. Rubber 7s, 1980.. 100 100 7.45 Vacuum Oil 7s, 1936 100 101 6.87 West'se Elec. 7s. 1931 .... 101 101 .7i Liberty Bond Trices. New York, Aug. 16. Liberty bonds at noon: 3s. 88.72; first 4s, 87.72 bid; second 4s, 87.60; first 4s, 87.92; sec ond 4s. 87.74; third 4s, 91.88; fourth 4s, 87.86; Victory 3s, 98.74; Victory , .., LiDeriy oonas ciumu oyta. oo.ou, m.. 4s. 87.80 bid; second 4s, 87.70; first 414s. 87.82; second 4s. 87.72; third 4s, 91.86; fourth 4s, 87.88; Victory 3s, 98.74; Victory 4s, 98.74. Bar Silver. New York, Aug. 16. Bar Silver Do. mestic, 98c; foreign, 61c; Mexican dol lars, 47c. An Opportunity Which May Never Present Itself Again The United States of Brazil Exter Bonds: nal Sterling 5s Secur- General external obligations of ity: a sound government which is larger than the United States, France and England combined, (not including Alaska) has thirty million people, enormous natural resources, and national - revenue of seven and one-half times the interest on its exter nal debt. The A current income of from eight Income: to in excess of ten and one-half per cent, per annum will be realized in addition to the fact that with Sterling at par at maturity $973 will be repaid, for every $470 invested. Circular and price on request. OmakTrust Company Omaha National Serv in the careful handling of all orders for grain and provisions for future delivery in all the important markets. We Operate Omaha, Nebraska Lincoln, Nebraska Hattinft, Nebraska Holdrege, Nebraska Geneva, Nebraska Chicago, Illinois Sioux City, Iowa Oet Moines, Iowa ' Hamburg, Iowa Milwaukee, Wisconsin Kansas City, Missouri Private wire connections to all office - except Kansas City and Milwaukee. We Solicit Your Consignments of All Kinds of Grain to OMAHA, CHICAGO, MILWAUKEE, KANSAS CITY AND SIOUX CITY Every Car Receives Careful Personal Attention S Updike Grain Company "The Reliable Consignment House Pooled Wheat lo Be Sold Through Grain Exchang Chicago, Aug. 16. The National Grain Dealers' association announced receipt ol word that 25.000,000 bush els of Montana, Oregon and Wash ington wheat, in the pool of tin Northwest Wheat Growers' associa tion will be marketed through th ususal exchange channels. George. C. Jewett, general manager of th association, is a director of tho United States Grain Growers, Inc., but the association's wheat with with held from the latter organization's control. Lexington Firemen Will Hold Tournament August 25 Lexington, Neb., Aug. .(Spe cialsFiremen of Lexington will hold a tournament in the city on August 25, to which all volunteer fire organizations are invited. There wilt be a parade at 10:30 in the morning. In the afternoon a pro gram of races and contests will be held. Gothenburg's Rube band will assist the Lexington band in musi cal entertainment. A ball game and dance also will be held. New York Coffee. New York, Aug. 16. The market foi coffee futures showed a further Improve ment today, owing to reiterated report! of a better tone In Brasll and covering by near-month shorts. The opening wa 6 to 7 points higher and the advance extended to 6.75o for September and 7.18c for December, or 10 to 17 points net higher. Last prices wero approximately the best, showing net advances of 10 to 20 points. Sales, including switches, were estimated at about 61.000 bags. Septem ber, .76c; October, .89c; December, 7.1c; January. 7.30c; March, 7.57c; May, t.76c; July. 7.95c. Spot coffee steadier; Rio 7s, 7o to 7c; Santos 4s, 10c to 10o. The vital statistics ire published on the want ad page. What Every Investor Should Know If you own or contemplate buying real estate, stocks, bonds, including Lib erty s; Foreign Exchange, shares in Building and Loan Associations, write for fret valuable book No. 802. "What Every Investor Should Know" 80 pages illustrated. Rose & Company Investment Bankers 50 Broad St., City of New York Bank Building o o o Offices at- ice l; 'I i I '.i ' I- 1 t I; ill t. ;3f.. ' :