THE KEE: OMAHA,. MONDAY, AUGUST 1. 1921.
Howaril Defends
United. States
Grain Growers
President of . Farm Bureau
Declares Producers Have
Right . to ' Follow Crops
During Distribution.
Speakinsr before an audience of
between 1,300 and . 1,500 people at
the Fillmore county picnic, Geneva,
Neb., last week, James R. Howard,
president of the American Farm Bu
reau federation, declared that "those
who- bear the sweat and toil qf the
noon-day sun io productive- enter-
priscs-tlie farmers have a right to
follow their product- as far as they
like alonar the route of- distribution.
President Howard was referring spe-
cihcailv to the "efforts of the farmers
through he marketing plan of the
United' States Grain Growers, Inc.
President Howards speech was
prefaced by a short talk by Gov.
S. R. McKelvie, who acted as chair
man of the meeting. The governor
declared that tlje strictest ' principles
oftco(iomy should mark- the farm
ers' co-operative - efforts rather than
the spirit ;f agitation. The gov
ernor said, also, that legislation - is
helpful in- the 'Operation of any busi
ness, but that it is impossible to
make a farmers' movement a politi
cal one; and that" legislation can only
pave' the way . for co-operative en
deavor. ."
, Largest in World.
President Howard said the Ameri
can Farm' Bureau federation is the
largest Organisation of farmers in the
world, and' characterized by a get-together
istick-JoRethet 'co-operative
idea.-- He discribed "briefly tlje work.
of the" comnlittee -of . 17,' and the
fundamental' principles' of the United
States -Grain' Growers,1 Inc. which
was born of thet-fforts of' that com
mittee "More information concern
ing1 grain marketing was brought to
light by that committee in its delib
erations thaff'wa,' fiver "known be
fore," President Howard declared, , .
He. spoke of the.tffotts of-co-op-erative
elevators during the past .10
years to carry their grain beyond the
terminals tut w.ere prevented by re
fusal of .grain exchange to ' allow
th'etn seats orrhe exchange with the
excuse" ' that' exchange' members
should; not be allowed to -pro-rate
their" profits. Only 'through' their
own co-onerative ' efforts canv the
farmers "overcpnje. that hapdicaj), he
declared; .
President Howard .said: the, finance
corporation ' is important in that it
will' provide credit to the farmers.
He said that it tak-cs more' .credit for
f aVmers ' to' handle their own 1 grain
than for others to do it, bmvfhajt they
mus,t :he prepared to meet;an -emer-gensy
.like .the present ope. He de
clared that the reason farmers have
had a harder 'time' obtaining credit
than other businesses , is 'because
other-' lines ' have heretofore -been
more 'profitable. J " , ., J
.',' .' Increase , in Vafurfs.' "-.
In" answering the question, '-'Are
we going back to the prewar level
of prices ?" Mr. Howard - said that
the recentj . census , report , of., farm
values shows farm property worth
nnn nfin nn'n rnWinai-eri ' vu(h
ii.utMUUU.-uuu iu years ago, or ai
mixst .100 fper ' cent ' increase. . Mr.
Howard, though declared that in
flated 'land prices are "rtcjt .prinfarily.
responsible for the present predica
ment of the farmer and he explained
that, according, to th- quantitative
theory of money, whenever "the vol
ume .91.. money doubles, Jiric.es must
double.lahd that' we now' have' ap
proximately $7,000,000,000 in circula
tion,' compared with $3,750,000,000 in
prewar times, and . in addition. there
has been, a great expansion of credit.
City . property, : merchandise, fac
tories, etc, ',he declared,, have all in
creased ii 1 values-Jher-eforei:' unless
more, credit .is' curtailed ' than has
been done so far, the readjustment
of'prices must.be on a higher level;
not as high as war prices, but Higher
thart the. prewar: level.
-Mr. Howard -condemned the' gov
ernment" operation of railroads dur
ing -the yar. 'saying the "government!
strll owes the railroads $800,000,000
and'that the roads now' need" 700,000
more ' cars for - norm.'.-- business.
Therefore, he says,, he., d&e's not look
for a decline in freight; rates for. sev
eral years. '., , -' '
Water transportation -is tlie most
hopeful-'. thing, to be .considered, he
said, .referring t the -provisions of
the vfisGh-Cumming . bill ' 'requiring
railroads -to. biH - freight either by
water--or .rail' at- the shipper's'- direo.
tionsr He. say-s this'is- reviving- water
traffic, Specially -via. the Mississippi
river, where' great fleets of barges
are now operating between. St Louis
and New Orleans. He said the at.
Lawrencfc-Grtat : Lakes waterway,
allowing octan-going vessels to dock
at Great - take; ports, would .bring
Nebraska. 1,000 Tiriles" --closer to the
foreign natkeii.' This. ' would mean
a saviti;6i from;-5- ttf.W cents per
busheloo- grain' raised -in . the.".middle
westeYn; states. ; -Jic 'Sard that the St
Lawrdnce-Gneat : -LaEe's ; waterway
can otf conStTutted for the "price of'
10 -battlo ship's, but in fa.ct'-wtll cost'
nptng.'.tts he electric 'current gen-erated.-in
40 years , will" pay. for .all.
construction. . Mr. Howard, called
attention 'to '-the fact" that th Argen
tine .farmer;, is on., an average '300
miles - from' ocean transportation.
i- . . : p
Canadian; Cattle BeatA
.!.EmexgC Tariff .fawj
Considerable numbers of -Canadian
cattlfc-wreh6vedrac&ss.mi .border
into .Jibrthwstent', range; ;sttes just
prior -te -the enactment -'of 'the rei
cent e.rrjferge'nc? tariff "law .accord
ing to -reports received by n,the
United States" bureau .of markets and
crop estimates.--'
A .majority .'.of. these tattle were
either stbekers or feeders and it is
reported. .that .mahy.'of the.m; 'were
bought on the -(Canadian--range
around;$5 fcervlOO ffQundi...Whertt;1919-2Q.
tne norae-range -was not 'wo wr
from" the.-;bordet,.fl)e 'differtfnrt .in
exchange in ' marry instances prac
tically covered the cost of transport
ing the "cattle -into- the United
States.
Wool Imports tit Two Ports
Imports "of wbci at two Atlantic
ports durrrtsf. the Week -ending July
16 ' were": : .Bostorf;'' T07.S29 ' pounds
Philadelphia; 432,366 pounds.
State Will Have
Special Report
Arrangements Made for Mar
ket Quotations to Secretary
Of Agriculture.
Leo B. Stuhr, secretary of the state
department of agriculture, was in
Washington last week and com
pleted arrangements with the-fedcral
bureau -of -mafkcts, for installing a
leased, wire in the state department
of agriculture for the handling of
market, and crop reports. The ex
pense of both the wire and the op
erator Will be borne equally by the
state and federal governments.
The reports from all the large cen
tral markets will cover, live stock and
grain quotations in detail and in ad
dition will, - furnish quotations on
fruits and vegetables which are not
now generally' cohered in the mar
ket reports..
The service will be installed prob
ably within two or three weeks and
the reports will be available for the
newspapers and such other agencies
as may wish them;
. Mr. .Stuhr said that as soon as re
ceiving wireless telephonic instru
ments .are available it is possible that
his department will - enter -, into- the
field Qf furnishing market and other
reports o rural communities by wire
less aftftr:.the experimental work has
proven-its practicability.
While':' in Washington Stuhr also
arranged.Jo place a s'pecial market?:
ing man" at" Kearney, and -Alliance
during the potato marketing season,
who will keep in close touch with the
central markets, in - the ' interests of
growers and small dealers in this
crop. -! i-,':' , ; -. ' .
iFarm Notes
Cut -a'ilitle''fi:recn corn fodder each
day and haul" it up for bc: milk ."cows.
They need green feed: to supplement
the drying pastures,- - A few minutes';
a day at this job yields returnis in the
form of a large cream check. , .
Final -preparations for sending the
young people to school' should be
made in August Send for college
catalogs, select the; school and- help
son or daughter to pick out the
proper course. Ut 4iw tarmers in
Nebraska, those who had attended
high school made 32.1 per cent more
money than those who had only a
common school course.
Remove -rotted silage and water
from the silo and see that necessary
repairs are made preparatory to fill
ing. If a stave silo, draw the hoops
snug before filling. Be sure that
none of- the silo doors- are missing
or off .their..hinges. Have a supply
of building paper or old newspapers
on hand to seal the doors.
The natural laying season of the
hen in this locality ii April, May and
June, unless she has been bred for
production in which case the laying
period begins earlier and lasts much
longer. Because this is true, July
and August is the time to do the first
culling of the flock, for the hens that
begin to moult now are the biggest
slackers, and should be sold while the
market price is good. At this time
it is well to cull out-the hens witii
low vitality, poor feet, small snaky
heads; the old, overfat and diseased
ones;
Farmers' Live Stock
Associations Planned
The fanners jive stock "rriarketing
committee cf. fifteen is perfecting
plans for the establishment of pro
ducer owned and operated co-operative
commission companies in lead
ing markets, according to reports
from the American Farm Buureau
federation at . Chicago. - The plan
will be subitfed to the whole com
mittee of 15 at its' next meeting at
Chicago on August ' 10, for appro
val. '
Thl principles' on which the pro
ducers co-operative companies will
be - established and operated have
been reviewed and endorsed by the
committee of 15. Upon establish
ment of the co-operative commis
sion companies at the various stock
yards they will be affiliated in an
organization, national in scope, in
which producers will obtain mem
bership and control on a purely co
operative basis. The producers will
share the earnings and benefits of
selling according to the patronage
dividend principle. - ; "
Percentage of White .
" Farmers on Increase
Of the total land in farms in 1920,
910,605,420 acres were operated by
white farmers, as against 832,166,
020 acres in 1910, This represents
an increase of 78,442,400 acres,, or 9
per cent.- Land operated, by white
farmers in "1920 constituted 95.3 per
cent of all land in farmSj-as Com
pared .wfthi947 per cent' in 1910. The
average.? :&ize of the farms operated
by white armers"was 165.6 acres in
;1920'and 153 acres in 1910 -
-Colored farmers operated 45,068,
125 acres ' of land in 1920, as com
pared with 46,632,305 acres in 1910,
representing a decrease of 1,564,180
acres, -or -3.4 per cent. Farms op
erated. by .colored, fatmers. 'in 1920
averaged 47.4 acres, as against 50.6
acres in .1910.
These figures were announced by
) the" bureau' erf the census.
Shipments of Old Spuds
Continue Unusually, Late
-Shipments of old potatoes con
tinued 'unltsiially; late this, past sea
son,'. -closing about the middle of
July with a total of 189,925. cars,
compared with .160,292 during the
season of 1919-20.
Deducting early shipments in 1919
atid- 1920, respectively, - the move
ment of the old; 'crop was" 163,368
cars in -hku-I: and -wc,o li, cars in
One Person; Killed One Hurt
When Plane Falls 500 Feet
Waukegan; III., July 31. Crashing
500 feet in a new airplane which he
had just purchased, Ralph Stewart
of Elgin was killed and David Ba
lumbo, pilot, was seriously injured.
It .was Stewart's Brst. trip in the
plane which he wa-taking back to
Elgin "with ; .tht assistattc of
BaltmpQ, - --v . . (
Ocean Freight :
Lower on Many
Farm Products
Cotton and Wheat Rates to
United Kingdom Reduced
Half Since Last No
vember. Ocean freight rates on wheat and
cotton moving from North Atlantic
ports of the United States to '.the
United Kingdom were approximate
ly 50 per cent lower on July. 1, 1921,
than on November 1,, 1920, according
to a statement compiled bv the Bu-
reau of Markets atid Crop Estimates
from data furnished by the United
States shipping board. This decline
corresponds .substantially to. the
price declines of these commodities
during the same period, so that the
ratio, between the freight rates and
the market prices remains relatively
the same.
The average price of cotton in
New- York for October, 1920,' aiid fpr
June, 1921 was $22.68 sand $12 per
1Q0 poun.dsj respectively. In the
absence of figures' showing. the aver
age ocean 'freight rate on cotton dur
ing those months, Iho rates Jn effqet
on November 1. 1920, a'iid July, L
1921, were .used in this" compilation.
Practically Unchanged.
The ocean, freight rate to the
United . Kingdom was $1.10 per 100
pounds' on November A;. 1920, or 4.9
percent of the, value of. the cottoft-as
represented by- the quotatioii'pri that
date. On - July. 1, 1921, : when.' the
ocean freight rate was ' 52 ,l-2c per,
100?pounds, the ration between tne
frtight rate- and Itft'e" price ;W;aa, 4.4
'per xent. : ,,v; ';.' .
,On NovenaIer J, 1920, No. 2' red
wheat was, quoted, in... New York it
$2.34 per . bushel T-nd' .the ocean
treieht rate was-40c , ret 100. pounds,
or at the rate of 24 cents per bushel,'
which represented 10.2 ,pv'r. cent ot
rhe value of the wheat. ; Oh; July K
1921. -with No. 2 red wheat - .selling.
at $L47 l-2;pe& bushQl,. the-.freight J
rate was 21 cents per 1UU pounds
12.6 cents per bushel or 8.5 per cent
of the value of a bushel of wheat.
Both the price of wheat and the
freight rate may be said to represent
a fair average for June.
Decline Less Marked.
The decline in' the rates and prices
f other commodities was less
marked. In the case of butter and
cheese the wholesale prices have de
clined . aoDroximatelv 44 per cent
since last November, while the ocean
freight rates on these commodities
have fallen only from 20 per cent to
25 per cent. ''
The export rail freight rate from
Kansas City to Galveston is 27 cents
per bushel and the ocean; freight
from Galveston to the United Kingr
dom is 15 ents per bushel, making
a total of '42 cents per' buslief, of
which the cost of the inland rail
haul represents 64.3 .per cent.
In ' Argentina, the rail rate for
transporting 1,000 kilograms (2,204:6
rounds) of wheat a distance of 500
kilometers . (310.6 miles) is $15.44
Argentine paper, or 12.2 cents per
hniilipl. ' ralmlated oh the basis or.
the prevailing rate of exchange. The
average ran nam in rgennna 13
435 kilometers (261 miles). Argen-j
tina showers thus have an apparent
advantage of about 14.8 cents per
bushel over the" interior sections of
the United States in the cost', ot
transporting their wheat to the sea
board. This advantage, however, is
partly offset by larger ocean -freight
rates from Argentina to the United
Kingdom, which, at the present
t'me, are around' 23 cents-per bushel,
making a combined rail-and-ocean
late of 35.2 cent's per bushel for
Argentine wheat.
Farm Bureau Opposed to
Agreement With Canada
The executive committee of the
South Dakota Farm' Bureau federa
tion, in session here this week, unani
mously passed a resolution to tne
effprr that it would be "verv detri-)
f !, ,rSc,,ltnra1 interests I
of the United States if the reciprocal
agreement proposed to Canada and
accepted by the congress of the
United States .in 1911, should now
come into full -force and effect."..
The committee -unanimously- voted
to urge South Dakota senators and
congressmen ana an otners inter
ested in the welfare of agriculture
in this country to use every effort
to secure the cancellation of the re
ciprocal agreement as it now stands.
Concrete Fence Posts
Growing in Popularity
On account of the scarcity and
h'gh price- of wood, concrete fence
posts . are ' becoming increasingly
popular. Concrete will not rot,, burn,
nor be affected by wood-boring in
sects.. Properly made concrete posts
will last a lifetime. , A fence once
properly built out of them will not
need' further attention, unless the
wires rust out or break.
The biggest factor in use of-con-crete
posts is thafthcy are properly
made. ..Otherwise they' Will be un
satisfactory, v -Suggestions ," about
making concrete post's , oil the farm
may be obtained from the Nebraska
College of Agriculture, Lincoln. , .
Agriculture First Among
Industries of America
A writer in the agricultural press
says that-agriculture is . right now
the important problem- ki-tbis coun
try the problennof the manufac
turer and' the-.m'e'rc'haht, the' banker
and the generai'4)ublic,..st,as' much
as it is the problem of the farmer.
He believes that agriculture, above
all industries, is entitled to some con
structive puhlicity, ; ' . '
"It needs' hbos'ting," he says. "It
cannot get. along-without "'if-and still
keep up with the tim,es.'
Grain Products-Moving -
Despite Freight Rates
Grain and grain products are mov
ing in greater, volume than at any
time within three years, "despite the
increase in freight rates," said a re
cent statement by the American
Railway association,.
Between June 4 and July 16, the
statement said, 297,881 . cars were
loaded with grain and grain prod-,
ucts, or 67.403 more than during, the
corresponding ; period f 1920t and
70,043 more than in 1919. - "
Nebraska Potato
Tour Is Planned
During August
o .... D
Trip Through Western Coun
ties of State to Start on
17th of "Next
Month. V
Arrangements are -being made by
the 1 agricultural extension- service,
Me.' Nebraska Potato Improvement
association and western KeorasKa
County Farm bureaus for a potato
field tour through Scotts Bluif, Sioux
and Kimball counties on August 17
and 18.. The tour-will be accompa-
I men by potato growers irom me va
nous potato producing, -counties,
county agricultural agtjnfs from west
ern counties, representatives from the
Agrictultural college, the state de
partment of agriculture, railroads, po
tato dealers, etc. There will be a
number of people from outside the
siate; among, them, will,, le William
A. Stuart,- potate specialist for, the
United - Spates Department of Agri
culture, and V, C. Edn'uindsbn, su
perintendent of the Colorado, potato
uxptTinient'fann at Greeley.
The .object of the tour, will be to
inspect a number of fields of potatoes-'
being grown in. 'the North
Platte valley frpm western Nebraska
dry, land certified seed, home grown
irrigated seed and seed imported
from other states, to ;inspect the va
rious deuipnstrat.on "plots in some
of which seed- from 70 or, more grow
ers ate ;being. convpared;;to study the
various variety trla-ls and experiment
witn seed poiarces that arc being
condnctdd'-bv'the 2ehraska acricillr
tu'raKcxpcrrrnt.r.t sfcitaoa; .to inspect'
ine lrngacea poiap;, .rpta.r,tan lots.
at the "jSjs otts ' .-Bluff s countyvfixpekif
ment.farni .and to; inspect', atvuijiber1
of dry. land 'potato fields that-are be
ing grown anJihispccted with a view,.
to certification. .- .,
The . trip will be 1 made by auto
starting .from "the .Lincoln hotel at
Scottsbluff, .7:30'-'a. m.," August 17;
returning., to Scottsbluff s. at "the" end
of th" day and leaving for Kimball
at 8 a. m., August 18. - Auto accom
modations will be provided for those
not coming in their own cars.-
Production of certified seed potai
toes is rapidly becoming an estab
lished business in tl.e dry land re
gions ot western Nenraska. Last
winter westerr. Nebraska dry land
pa wn "ertMictl seed t'. i;,tces were
shipped in carlots Into he Torth
Platte valley, eastern irr central
I'ebraska, Cclorado. Kansas, .. Okla
homa and Texas. Smaller lot's .have
been sent to eight or 10 other states
and to Canada. Reports indicate that
these western -Nebraska grown pota
toes gave very excellent satisfaction.
Recently the department of agricul
ture of the Bermuda islands has be
come interested in trying. out west
ern .Nebraska seed potatoes, because
of the difficulty of getting good seed
irotu otner sources. ,
This season almost 1,000 acres of
potatoes have been listed with the
agricultural extension service for in
spection and -crtitf cation. ."
Omay Grain -
-.''') July 30,. 1921..
Wheat receipts ibdav were liberal.
with 273 cars, against 277 cars last
Satur.day and 207 . cars a year ago.
Corn arrivals were also fairly sub
stantial with--71 cars. Oats receipts
were 16 cars. Wheat prices were lc
lo 2c 1 ower for "the 'bulk.' Corn was
generally Jc .to, lc lower, WhiteJ
and yellow were lc off for. the bulk
and mixed J4c lower. Oats were c
lower.' Rye prices declined Jc"..". Baf
ley was lower, - .- -
WHEAT.
No. 1 hard: 1 car, $1.23 (dark); 1 car,
$1.22 (dark)i A cars. $1.16 (75 and 78 per
cent dark); 4 cars, $1.14; 3 cars. $1.13;
2 -cars, $1.13 (smutty); 6 cars. $1.12 (yel
low) ; 2 cars, $1.11 (yellow).
No. 2 hard: 1 car. $1.24 (dark); 2 cars,
$1.22 (dark): 1 ear, $1.21 "(dark, smutty):
2 cars, JI. 20 (smutty, dark); 1 -car, $1.1
(dark, smutty): 1 car. $1.18 (sinuttv., 74
Per cent dark); 1 car, $1.13 (dark smutty);
2 Cars,- $1.13; 3 .cars. $1.12; .14 cars,
(yellow) ; 11 care,. $1.11 (yellow): 1
i car. (smutty) ;-3 cars,
ti i
Sa',1-.":.I..car'.. (very smutty) ;
4 cars, $1.10 (Smutty): l.car. tl.0 verv
smutty).
No. 3 hard: 1 car, $1.20 (dark, smutty);
2 cars. $1.18 (dark, smutty); 1 car. $1.13
(smutty); 4 cars, $1.11 (smutty); 2 ears,
$1.11; 3 ear $1,104 (yellow); 40 cars.
$1.10 (yellow); 2 cars, $1.10.
No. 4 hard: 1 car, $1.16 dark, smutty);
1 cat, $1.14 (dark smutty); 1 car, $1.13
(dark, smutty); 1-car, $1.12-(heavy); 1
car, $1.11 (40 per Cent rye): 1 car, $1.11
(smutty): 5 cars, $1.09 (yellow); l'car,
$1.08 (yellow).
o. 5 hard: 2 cars, $1.14: 1 ear, $1.10
(yellow); 2 cars, $1.08; 1 ear, $1.0S (yeI
low); 1 car, $1.06; 1 car, $1.05 .(snmtty).
Sample-hard: 1 car, $1.08.-
No. 2 mixed: 3-6 car, $.1.1-4 (durum,
special billing). , ,
No. 4 mixed: 2 cars, $1.10; 1 car, 11.09.
CORN, ' "
No. 1 white; 1 car, 60c;. 4 cars, 60o.
No. 2 whlfe: 4 cars, 60c.
No.' 6 white: 1 car, 49c. ...
No. 1 yellow: 1 car, 60Hc; S cars, 50c..
No. 2 yellow: 1 car, 61c (special billing) ;
S cars, 606.
No. 6 yeHow: car, 48c (oats mixed).
No. 1 mixed: 1 car, 49ViC; 1 car, 49V4C
(near yellow)! 1 car, 49c- .
.No. 2 mixed: 2 cars, 49c. ,
No. 4 mixed: 1 car, 48c.
No. 5 mixed: I car, 49c (near white).'
OATS.
No. 3 while: '1 car, Slo (new).
No. 4 whiter 1 car, 30ViC; 2 cars, 80 &C;
1 car, 30c (new, 23 lbs.)
Sample white; 1 car, 29tfo (2114-.lb.J
' ' ' '. RYE. - " ' ; -
' No. 1: 1 car, $1.04. ' ''
No. 3: 2 cars. $1.00. - - -
Sample: 2-5 car, $1.03 (special billing.)
BARLEY.
Sample:'! car. 62c.
OMAHA RECEIPTS AND
SHIPMENTS,
week 'Tear
Receipts
Wheat
Corn
Oata
Rye
Barley
Shipments
Wheat ...(.
Corn .-
Oats .......
Rye
Barley
Today
...273
... 71
... 16
V. 4
... 2
...181
... 6.1
... 9
... 1
... 1'
Ago
277 -
65
19
Ago
207
.25
7
2
2
83
24
.15
122.
42
4
3
' rmf-inft p a n t rtT pvtittpts
. ' Today Wk. Ago-Yr. Ago i
Wheat 679 tnu zt)8
Corn ...1S3 157 159
Oata ..v 461 193 , .121
'KANSAS CITY RECEIPTS.
Today Wk. Ago Yr. Ago
Wheat 627 9H1 201
Corn ,.. 27 63 11
Oats 59 13 13
ST. LOUIS RKCEIPTS.
Today Wk. Ago Yr Ago
Wheat 327 378 . : S53
Corn 48 17 .33
Oat 70 68 - 0
.NORTHWESTERN RECEIPT3 OF- ,
WHEAT. '--
Today Wk. Ago Yr. Ago
Minn .'....226 326' 149
Duluth .-...OS- 77 ' '37
Winnipeg 140 118 ' '- 9
PRIMARY RECEIPTS AND SHIPMENTS.
Receipts Today Yr. Ago
Wheat 3,177,000 l,f,28,000
Corn. 66.500 440,000
Onta 2.264,000 695.000
Shipments
Wheat ". 2.482,000 74J.000
Corn , 658,000 -87B.00O
Oati 382.000. - 476 000
EXPORT CLEARANCES.1
Wheat 860,009 T6;0g0
uorn ....t.t.t.. ...... 44,090.
Oata ........-.- 63,000
Live Stock
"OiiiaTia," J1y "SK"
Keeelpts Wiro:
Monday of final ...
Tuemiay official .,
WYdntiinlay nftirlal
Thursday . of filial
Friday off irlnl ...
Saturdnv estimate .
Cattle Hoi; Mippp
lft,!".(0
ll.u.ii
S.;' 7.557
4.!0 . CS4S
4.S4I1- 7,347
8,f.3S
1,641
10.61X
fi.000
69.tiNS
f 9,209
60,537
4U,6i,l
25
Same claya la wk. II. 631
Same day -3 wan. .20,604
Sama day. 3 wks..H,!IS
Sams, days year aKo.28,4J5
11, M7
4S.76H
bti 47
73.570
Ri-p-olpts anil disposition of llvo tii-k
at too Lnion tocK yacd,"!. Omalm. Ni-I
ior noura,
a. endit)B at i p. m., July
X'
REtr-rs-CAus.
19M:
CuttU. Hom.
Union Pacific R-, R.'
i!. N. w. Ry.;' at ,
('. A N. W. Hy., vet'. .
('., St. v.. M. & O- Ry
C, 11. & Q. Ky., east ..
i'., I. Q. Ky west .
('., H. I. & P., east ....
l. K. I. & P.wpnt
Illinois Central- Ky ...
..1
Total receipts
..1
. - mssHosiTtON h:ad.
Armour A- -o V. .... ....... ;
Cmlahy Paoklnjr Co. ... , :7 .
lhtUl PaekitiK Co.
Morrla laokins Co.
Hwlft A Co
.1,397
. 4;
. Mi
S72
J. W. Murphy
Swaru & Co,
l.K.t
iii.i.4.'':
Total ; . . . . , G, 4 r8
Cuttle Not enough cattle were here
today to make n market, only 25 botng re
ported In. The totiil receipts for tho
week of 24.S00 head .are a trifle larf or
than for either last tteok- or vr 4mn .
,the Increase betntf due to heavier weBt-
ern receipts, ctu-n fed-' steers:.- showed a
reaching Js.ss" Vtie -hlghcat since Man it-"
iresn auvance. ,r 2CW60c this week,, top
tin, au otner classes trade was just about
steady throughout the-V'eek wlth 'tho "ex-
cepiion or cows wnicyi sljow 25.B80o losses
Wuotatlons on 'cap):- Choloe to. prime
ueeves, .iuw s. ou; .good to choice beeves,
I8.0.i)f- fair to' good bve, J.00
n.ou; . common to ralri beeves, iJ75n(as.nn
choice ' to prime yearllnKs, ' J9.4nff9.S6
good ,to choice yea-UnKS, .7B9.3D; fair
to good yearlings, W.2jS75; common to
fair, yearlings. S7.2RS S.26; choice to
prime heifers, $7.75(S'9.no;' good to choice
neirers, b.uuso7.l)0i choice ta 'prlme cows,
o.,jKui).io; gooa io choice eotvs, $ o. SO
6.25; fair to good- cows, $4.5486.40; com
mon to tair cows, S.noi.2A-: fair to
cnoice, reeders, S6.7607.25:. fair to conrt
feeders, $5.76 6.50: common, to. fair feerf.
ois,, i.uuiiyo. i; good, to. choice stoekcrs,
SB. iitp 8.75; fair to gooa 'sfockers. S5.60(ffl
v,e, yuiuinuii io iair. tocKers, -j.'bupo.DO
iBiui-K neirers, .uurt).5U: tock COWS,
4.UUH!4.25; storlt calves. J4.50(!?7.25; ' veal
calves; $5.50.ir; burls, sta gs, 'etc... 3.J5
, gopa to cnoice"racc-beaJ-es. . -fr.OOSi)
7.5.Q; common to choice (grass' beeves, $500'
-&.6.25; fair to choice grass cows, $4.'50
Hogs The week Is closing with a fair
.."aiuraay run or hpg,. about 6.000 head
showing up, and trade was featured bv
aneasier tendency 'to. values , 'with most
of theOfferlhgB selling at prices weak to
atjQUt 15 c lower. .The market on an
average was quoted" not far from a, -10c
decline. The demand from all quarters
was xairiy active, irom the start and buik
of the entire -receipts" moved at a. spread
of $8.9010.25. with best light', hogs mak
ing a top of $10.85. -The market during
the past week has shown quite a little
Improvement and i values are 'about 25 jo
30c higher as compared with the close of
mat wees;.
HOG3,...
No.- Avi
38. 346 :
58. .292
65..2S'S..
68,. 285.'
64. .244 '
6K..270
65. .230
10. .253
68 '.'.216
Sh. Pr. : No. An 'Sh.' ' Pr.
... 00 . 64, .289 . 80 $ 9 05
40 9 10 91. .817 .180 915
70 9 20 . . 63. .280 - 1.40 , 9 20
70 . 9 25 60.. 285 80 9 20
.. 36 ; 65.. 229 HO 9 40
9 46 . 12. .111 ... 9 60
10 00 10.. 240 ','40 '10 P0
10 .66 79. .226 ... 10.70
10 75 ' 28. .229 ... 10- 86
210
40
-40
Sheep Receipts ot. nheep and lambs
during the past weak have been of mod
erate-size ana most or the offerings have
been coming from Idaho and Oregon
range districts. The demand for ft
lamus nas Deen.more. or less bearish and
current values are about 26c lower for
the week. Best, fat western lambs are
ii ow Bening up to $10.15 10.25, with
oniony cuuH-e natives quoted up to $9.50.
Desirable, fat ewes are bringing $6.00
?-. "na aBea wetners are worth. up to-
,u,; 9ll, . jjis tone ..to. the feeder, do
mana has been fairly active and prices
for good thin lambs are' strong to 25c
issuer as compared with a week ago
uooa reeding lambs are going to the
Quotations on .sheep: Fat lambs
westerns.- $9.26(910.25: native. ia'jr.ra,
'5- reedet- lambs. .6.767.65;:-culr; la'pihs;
,.,,,. . in i -yearnngs,- S0.OU1B; J,U;- fat
ewes. $3.256.26: . feeder ewes, $2.25M
8.26; cull ewes, $1.002,50. -
CHICAGO . CLOSING PRICES.
By Updike Grain Co. DO. 2627. JUlv 30
I Open. I High. -Low. Close. I :Yes
!1.2Hi 1.23 1.20 1.22 L22
1.20 j.3
1.23 1.24 1,22 1,83 1.24
1-23 Vi ', 1.2311 1.24
1 26 1.27-li siMVi . 1.26 1.26H
!-261i ...v 1.26i4 1.26
1.32 1.27 1.32 1.28
1.12 1.15 . 1.12 1.15 1.12U
1.10,. 1.12 1.10 1.12, 1.10
..44t .6.5 .6256 ' .62 . .64
, a 62
".60Vi .60 ' .60 '" 60k ""io""
60 ...l . ..eo j;o
.6.0 .. .60 .60 .6054 .60
.. .00
. . .35 .35 .35 .36
'.38 .38 .38 .38 .38
3S-- .38
.41 .41 .41 .41H .41.
.41 .41
18.50 ; 18.60- 18.50 . 18.50 1-8.50 .
18.75 18.75 18.60 18.70 18.80
12.10 12.10 i2.10 12,10 12.05
12.12 12.22 12.12 . 12.22 12.06
10.75 10.75 10.75 ' 10.76 10.67
10.82. 10.82- 10.82 10.82 . 10.77
Wht.
July
Sep.
Dec.
Ryo
July
Sep.
Dec,
Corn
July
Sep,
Dec.
Oats
July
Sop.
Deo.
Pork
July
Sep.
Lard
July
Sep.
Ribs
July
Sep.
New York Mr,ncy.
New York,' July 30. Prime Mercantile
Faper 6Cc.
Exchange Steady..
Sterling Demand, $3.56: " cables,
$3.66. - '
Francs Demand, 7.62c; cables. 7.6Se.
' Belgian- Francs Demand, 7.36c: cables,
7.37c.
Guilders PemapiJ, 30.70c; cables. 30.7Cc.
..Lire Demand, . 4.lc; cables, 4.22c." ,'.
Marks Demand, 1.23c; cables, 1.24c.
Greece Demand, 6.45c.
Sweden Demand, 20.40c.
Norway Demand, 12.80c.
Arnentfne Demand, ; 29.6Qc.'i
Brasiilian Demand, 11.75c.
Montreal 10 15.-16 per cent discount. -
London Money.,
London, July 80. Bar silver, 39 pence,
per .ounce. - .
Money,. 3 per tent.
Discount Rates Short . .bills. ..4" per
cent; three months bills, 4 per. cent.
BUY YOUR COAL
Plenty in Our Yards
Prompt K
Delivery ;
And you have the pick
of the mine product at .
Summer
, Prices.
Phone WA
Updlhe Lumber
Chicago Grain
" By CHAREES'D.' MICHAELS."
I lilcagii Tribune-Omaha lice l.rasril Wire.
,'. Chicago, July 30. There was the
", worst mixup on the J uly . f ye . niar
lk-t today that the trade has -known.-TJie
Hanson Produce company of
New York, which has rye bought
against export sales, was scHiiisr the
BJly land buying the September at
1A$ difference. This let the shorts
Si W-Xc Uillerence. 1 Ills Jet tl
I' ?':' fur July, but many did
- ..;,;ln'bc-short. .the September,
not' care
. feariiitf
thcu: might be a repetition of the
.conditions prevailing in July. There
were, plenty ot sellers of July at the
last, but the price advanced from
$1.29 : to 3iyi, where it-, closed.
.September moved up from $l.llto
$1.1 5' and closed there, gaining 2jc.
Deliveries for the dav were 335.000
bushels afld, there we're said to be
liberal defanllJ,1. which will have to
be .settled by 4 committee. For the
iitni-tn or j.uiy aeiiverics were
1,023,000 buslitl.s. No. 3 rye was
taken by easturn .interests at 7c un
der' No; 2, and the" No. 2 sold largely
at l2e under.
Wheat (loses Higher.
Tn the grain markets generally there
f Ti J 1 ,
was -.,M4u-4wle, with and' 'Irregular
niejnenti prices. July rtheat clSsed lo
hlght-r and. djtarvt- futures were unchang
i d to. -c lox'ee' Seiitertiber' leading1 July
ccrn was
r"P U": " WW oats lost to Hc.-Provl.
nu uiptant futures were
slons were 'Strunirer and'6 to 7 c higher
on lard nnd 10 ,to 13o. uj on ribs.
The wheat .market "was a 'cornparativbly
small affaliv There was- July on track
early, but i was wanted "later and the
prlee 'advaifeed'. 3c. Distant futures were'
weak, wlth'jiiioderate pressure. The lead-'
lrfK ' Interesta.vibouKht Sectember at times
and-there considerable general llqul- ! ns is inai cv.ciy uiuci.ciiuciii im
itation. Rewbrd receipts at primary mar-1 htical community is in a state of na
Kcis ror. av: week or zs.iaf.uuu busneis,
or near(y jaAOOO.OOO bushels mora than
, last year,-'aq a depressing Influence.
';'$ -li-glfUy Corn Breaks.
July. ' CrtrS,' was uSde'r pressure from
.Icntitig-' Interests and broke- from 65 to
2c;' w'ittihe close at, thd' taside. DU-
faiit'- fiMSretijlad fait upport 'and closed
.'hiKlief.'- -trhjj?( weather i'ia4i showed scat-
tijwad jriiin;,a,V6ir corn bett states, ibut more
Is. -netdedi- 1 'Cash prices were to 2c
lower, :.":
'iTra'dlng tn oats consisted largely In
ChahslnK. ram Soptemuer to December
.Usah:'to'Ath6 local Inrej-eets and with
rio'rthwest j!-.n,r people dolcg- the business.
'TWC eJose -wa lower, with 'July -leading
af AVuiijtjS Inside ot the -week. . Ship-
! pln&saljjji.iwqre 70,000 .bushels.' , .
-.:' ifXr' vitfTSot.. . . ) " '.-
Ju)y'ryf'.at10cov-er the p'rica of wheat
was-eorne.ilttn-jr the' trile .has not;-known
before. '.was a peculiar situation. Or-dihai-HjivYye
sells at material dlBgounta,
under wTieat, but at tiresen: seaboard ex
porters have changed- positions of the two
grains . by , demanding a delivery, on, July
contracts whfch tHe shorts are slow
about fulfilling. ' The,' latter ha sold rye
and bought ' wheat an lost on both ends
of .the spread.: A 'big lu.e of-wheat waa
sold out and rye was, bought in, which was
said to be for Jack Shreiner.. early today.
The deliveries of., rye were In oar lots
and the clerks .-were i toadl jj : mixed up In
their accounts, so that up to 3 o'clock
they had not srrafgfitetied them out and
there seemed no fco'sslbllitl of doing tso.
How much rye'-fyas. defaulted on, no one
was able to estimate,- - One house had
20,000 bushels'; coral.' ' Some, of the late
deliveries were refssul on the -claim they
were not sent dot let iho proper time. It
will. take a ruling p the directors and a
special committee, (0. iron out the' kinks.
There, was a lulled ' sentiment In , the
trade, witn-, an
nces.- The rea
in undercurrent of bearish
readjualment from July to
Scntemher trades' ..leaves the operators
freer to make new ubrhmit: enta. There Is
a large shortage in September corn pn th
part of those-who h'a.ve. been long, July,
according te-'pit-.-estimates. , The local
traders are modrafely. short .September
wheat and the flats mnjrket la Uappming
largely changing af-tiir. . j.
The' Carmer-TincheribUl has been placed
on the dalen'tltir oTMiie ntniate and is like
ly to come up the .latter part or next
week. Active -effort acre "being -made to
hnvn rhitnireji .made.-flartirularl v the plac
ing of limits, on-individual trading, the
regulation of private. w,irjes and' the pre
ferential clause in. -OKra .w memuermiB
on tho exchanges, which gives represen
tatives of the ' Jatirhers'' assbclatto. per
miswon ta.do tWSi? otBM.JWmwr
can not. ;-.,' 4KTT.'v ':'k
Jewel, Flowery Color,
Symbols for Today
By- MILDRED MARSHALL.
Curious Indeed . V ' today's' talis-
martrc stone-Vthe hyacinth. . But its
power is" immeasurable, since' it is
also the natal gem or those who
were born, on som;e anniversary of
this day. In the." Sanskrit, it is call
ed "rahuratna," "the.Uewel dedicated
to the' mysterious .dragon that-was
supposed ,to be .f he'-'-cause. ;of -"the
eclipses of the Sijn and moom Since
the stone was believed. to be sacred
to this "malevolent influence, it is
regarded as"a ' powerful "talisman
gainst .misfortune'.,',
The ancients believed that the
evil genius of a great power could
avert all lesser cviMrom the life of
man, such- as . fuiaheial . failure," ill
health, loss of friends, -or unrequited
love. So the possessor of a hyacinth
has an amulet .of ' ereat. value and one
which should bring. him. exceptional
fortune on this day v. hich combines
its nat'at' and tah'shjanic, power.
Blue arid white in cohibinatiOn will
. ..... i
prove a nappy cnoice , .toaay ior
those who wish - to .secure the : best
that fori'une has." to; offer.- -Women
will find their ."charmi" particularly
potent 'if', they, qbsjerve this-.. ancient
superstition,. -.."
The hprrtble; fnorrnng glory comes
into its own tooay, ..wnen n ls.saic
to. posses"? the-'power-to stimulate and
encer tne -aioitiois.. anq onng iu
those' who" s't'rjve' the fuifillmerit - of
their heart's desire.
Copyright, leal, by fTKp. Wheeler Syndicate,
lnut 6300
& Coal . Co.
World KelatioiiST
ifluuFpleMake,
! .Lord Brycc Says
Says Present Aim Must Be
.To Undcrr-tand What
.Have Been Causes of
' War.
.111tamstdwni"'Mass., July 31.
Development of international rela
tions, as . begun in the days of an
cient - peoples and as continued to
the present, when "they have been
shattered by . a desolating war tnd
nint 'resettled' hv anv real nrace."
was taken up by Viscount James
' Bryce, in the first public lecture be-
fore the Institute ot 1'olitics now
meeting at Williams college.
"Broadly speaking," he declared,
"international -relations are what the
leaders! peoples make theih." '
Continuing, Lord Bryce said;
"There are two relations in which
nations' stand to 'one 'SnfcJher that
of 'wSr 'ari d tha't of peace. Our pres
ent 'aim is' therefore to understand
what have been'-ttie' cause's of war
aiid wtyat'jiiay "he ' the source's of
peace. . : r$ . . ' i
.. "LeJ ijs try: to remcmberj through
our'incuiiry into the relations of na-
tions, tWO, fundailientaK propositions.
.j. ' . J,J...
ture towards other communities, be
ing subject to rw coniH&'exc'eflt that
which public opinion.' may; impose.
,. . Must ,IrjnVc.ve People.'
The other tljat, thes prospect of
improving 'Ifa. rations of -'states and
peopKsto 1 one another depends on
the .possibility -of improving; human
nature 1tsel"A sonnq and;'witl.e view
of natiorjal" interests; teaching the
peppteS; tht they would gain more
by .the' co-operation of . communi
ties than by their conflict, may do
much to better those relations, hut in
the last resort 'the question is one
of moral progress of theindividual
men who compose the communities."
He sketched the' career's of Bona
parte, Bismarck, Cavour, Kossouth
and Mazzini. '' ' '
"I n6te the careers of these men,"
he went on, "as instances to show
how large is the unpredicable ele
ment in the field of international as
well as in that of domestic poli
tics. Modern writers claiming to be
scientific try to represent the gener
al causes as everything and the in
dividuals as no more than particular
beings in whom the tendencies of an
age are embodied,
Little Initiative Shown,
""If these had, not been embodied
in Napoleon, or Bismarck or'Ca'vbur,
so they argue, they would - have
equally well been embodied in and
given forces to some othef- person
ality. History, contradicts this as
s.u'mpt,ipn Crises arrive When some
strong man- is needed to embody
the effort an age seems to' be mak-
Pin Pricks vs. Pneumonia
v ; More-people' die and
' Fm Pricks and other presumably slight m
juries. thah die from that dreaded disease- '
. Pneumonia. . t ' V; .
.......... . . . ... , .... -
VV ' . x . r ' . '.' ' ; :'
Reeall how many times "such injuries" have oc-"
curred to you true perhaps without serious results.
but how about the future? ' '
One person out. of every seven meets with, gome,
form of. accidental., injury every twelve" months.
" r ' ! ? . t ' ,'
Accident and Health Protection
costs but little. 'You owe it;
; t to your family and yourself.'. . '
"Pays the
640 Firtt Nat'l Bank Bldg.
INSURANCE SURETY BONDS
SenieelM
j j . '; ( -:-.'., I
in the careful handling of all orders'
for grain and provisions for future
delivery in all the important markets. '
We Operate
Omaha, Nebraika . , Lincoln, Nebraska
Hastings, Nebraska -,-,-'t .
Holdrege, Nebraska . Genera, Nebraska
Chicago, Illinois . , ,
Sioux Cityj Iowa . Oes Moines, Iowa
.. .. . .. Hamburg, Iowa
Milwaukee, Wisconsin Kansas City, Missouri
Private wire connections to all offices '
except Kansas City and Milwaukee.
We Solicit Your Consignments . -
-.'.' f of All Kinds of Grain to , , '
OMAHA; CHICACO. MILWAUkEE,
KANSAS CITV AND SIOUX tlTY
( , t -
t. ' ' - - 'i
Every Car Receives Careful Personal Attentloii
The Updike Grin Company
- "The Reliable Consignment House" '
and . that which, lie. inivht have done
is not, acUicvt'dj Had there been no
JiiMflaj-ck and nj;lilizini we slioold
Ituve sfi-nvtodsy a. different Euro,.e,
V"ln all political-'action the people
,!iie littlq .knowJcdgp and even- less
iuijiatjve.- Under every, political- con
stitution that' has. ever been devised,
thp many ar Ted .Sv the few". The
less the niassos J fcnqw ; of . the real
facts and the wally significant is
sues, the more' tluy ' must depend
on prominent men -for guidanoe and
the fewer are the prominent figures
who caiivbe' watched and be judged
This is, especially true of international
Issues, because those are; least-.'wifh
in the knoWledgt iX)! 'the average
rian."'He rmist mist someoe"."
Unofficial Caucus
Of' Lincoln Democrats
. Suggests Candidates
' Lincoln, July' 31. (Special.) Dan
Butler, Omaha city , commissioner;
Ex-Mayor Smith' of Omaha; Charles
V. Bryan, Lincoln; city commission
er, and Tom -Airen; Lincoln, former
United States district' attorney, were
mentioned lire as probable candidates
for governor "on the democratic tick
t at the coming primaries, at art un
official . caucus attended by Lincoln
neinocrats. .
. The altitude of Senator Hitchcock
toward another Omaha Mian' Sn.the
race this year Was; a subject of con
jecture. However,, it was felt, the
democratic senator would look with
more favor upon either. -of the two
Omaha men than ' upon "Brother
Charley"' Bryan, brother -of W. J
Bryan,-' ' ' :' .
Rail Men to Negotiate ,
New Working Agreerneni
Cjevelahd, ' July, 3l.r--ileads of-, the
four big railroad brotherhoods and
the Switchmen's- Union uof ' North
America will meet a committee of
the Association' of Railway Execu
tives in New' York Thursday, to con
sider working rules and conditions.
Those who. will attend as repre
sentatives of the labor organizations
are Warren 'S. Stone; grand chief
of the engineers; W. S. Carter, presi
dent of the firemen; W. "G. Lee,
president of the trainmen; L.' , E,
She'ppard, president ,,of - the con
ductors,' aiid T. C Cassen, president
of the switchmen. ' . ,
The meeting, is held at the request
of the brotherhoods' following the
meeting of general chairmen of the
organizations in Chicago, July 1,
which considered the order of the
railroad labor board reducing wages
12'per, cent. r
Bee Want Ads are the Best Busi
ness Boosters.
. RAINBOW OVERALLS
World of wear in' every pair.
; Union Made . .
Sold exclusively at ' .
PHILIP'S DEPT. STORE
, ' 24th and O Stcett -r
are disabled from 1 ..,
Claim First" . ..--'..,
. . , AT Untie 0360.
- flNVESTMENT SECUWT1ES
Offices at-