8 THE BEE: OMAHA. SATURDAY, JUNE 18, 1921. TheOmahaBee DAILY (MORNING) EVENING! SUNDAY THE BEE PCBLI8HJNQ COMPANY NELSON B. UPQIKE. Fnbliaher. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Tae aeanclated Pnaa. of whir Thm Baa la a Bunker. M eloUMlr entitle 14 the bn far puMiearloa of eU Be diepeletMi credited to H oe not otkerwlee arwlited n (hit paper, and alao lh kcu newi puDiinaa ntcaui. All rifnu of puoilotloa of oar nmn a.apatoa ere aiao leeoi iiil BEE TELEPHONES Plirere Brest BatiiBfa. atf for AT laiilir 1 fWft tha DaDanmant ur Parana Waaud. ItUlHC IUW For Nlfbt Calle After 10 p. aa.i Editorial DepartaMBt AT Uatla ltM ot 1MJ OFFICES OF THE BEE Idila Office; ITta end ranan ConatU Bluffi 1 Soott Bl 1 Boat Bite Soajtfe 1MB Bl Out-of-Town Offkosi Km Tork Cbioato 1M rifth In I Wecklnatoa 1111 J flt Stonr Bid. 1 Pant, rraoea, 430 But BL Baaore , The Bee's Platform 1. New Union Paitengar Station. 2. Continued improTement of the Ne braika Highways, including the pav. ment of Main Thoroughfare leading into Omaha with a Brick Surface. 3. A short, low-rate Waterway from the Corn Belt to the Atlantic Ocean. 4. Home Rule Charter for Omaha, with City Manager form of Gorerntnent. Hooting at the President. A cat may look at a king (though it some times appears that it had better make haste), and any one may write a letter to the president Hamilton Holt, in availing himself of this right, has produced a piece of correspondence that reads little different from the missive of an anonymous crank who had gone dotty from al lowing his mind to dwell overmuch on some hallucination. A more direct attack on the sincerity of President Harding could not be imagined. Os tensibly an appeal for full announcement of a ' complete plan for abolishing war, reducing arma ments, calming unrest, ending economic rivalry between nations and inducing the lion and the lamb to lie down in peaceful vegetarianism, actually Mr. Holt places his thumb to his nose and hoots that if America does not accept the League of Nations covenant, no international pact is possible. So wrought up does he become ;that it seems he even forgot to use simplified spelling, which is another of his hobbies. Mr. Holt does not speak for the majority opinion of America, although he undoubtedly echoes the feelings of a number of other nations. As the possessor of the Order of the Sacred Treasure of Japan, as an officer in the Grecian Royal Order of George the First, and as the bearer of honors from France and Italy, there can be no doubt that he expresses a sufficiently international viewpoint His efforts at closer re lationships with other countrie as proved by his directorship in the American-Scandinavian foundation, as a member of the Japan society, the Friends of Russian Freedom and the Italy ; America society and as trustee of the American College for Girls in Constantinople, show him to be a league of nations in himself. He has "been a lecturer for the Carnegie Foundation for International Peace, a representative of the League to Enforce Peace, and an advocate of the League of Nations, Feeling so deeply on this subject, he may be pardoned for the insulting tone of his letter to the president, which may have been due to his impatience at the slow approach of the millenium. If Mr. Harding were to announce that he had a Sure cure for all the troubles of the world and were to make, an eloquent, Wilsontan speech about the heart of the planet, Mr. Holt, it is to be expected, would imrnediately call him brother, But no such quackery is desired by the Ameri can people. Meet the Farmers Half Way. The congressional investigation of the agri cultural industry ought not to spend all its time in Washington, but should get out where it could hear the growing corn crack o' nights and get a whiff of the new mown hay.' A tour of the coun try such as that taken by the federal commission on industrial relations is necessary to enable the collection of testimony from busy farmers who are not able to drop their work and run down to the national capital. Congressman Jefferis has shown the right idea by inviting the joint committee of congress to hold hearings in Omaha. " The entire commercial and social system of our nation is based upon farming. Almost every crop raised last year represented a loss to the farmers, a catastrophe let it be said which in volved every other line of industry. Something is out of whack, and no opportunity should be missed by this inquiry for finding out what re pairs are necessary and possible. Agriculture must be established upon a sound economic basis and as much assurance of a return on capital and labor should be given the farmer as those en gaged in any other line of business. . Cooling Off the Price. Thermometer. That the high cost of living is no more has now been established in court. Omaha mer chants, under oath, have testified in the "case of a woman who alleged the impossibility of living bn $400 a month that prices of various neces saries from meat to clothing have' decreased any where from IS to 45 per cent from the high levels of a year ago. ' Thus by direct word of mouth is obtained proof of the statistics compiled by various private and public information bureaus. The index of the United States Department of Labor, which stood at 189 the first of this year, had fallen to 1S4 by May 1, and will show further reduction for June 1. These estimates are based on whole sale prices, the level of 1913 representing par, or 100. Similar comforting figures are found in Bradstreet's index, which represents mainly raw materials. The price theremometer then stood at 115 on June 1, thus indicating that the prices f commodities which it covers were then only IS per cent above prices before the war. While the full force of these reductions may not have reached the consumer, yet substantial cuts have MeA made in almost all lines. ! The cost of living has fallen so gradually that it has hardly been realized. There may be some question as to its actual benefit, since the disarrangement of industry which accompanied the movement has left so many without em ployment, but a reduction was what everyone thought was needed, and here it is. The re cession now is slowing up, and those who still are willing to venture a prediction declare that will eventually be stabilized at a level eoaskierab'.y above that of 1913. But the public, j taking things by and large, as is its way, no doubt would be willing now to abide with the assur ance that the level of prices makes no difference so long at employment is good and wages are in harmony with the cost of living. Nebraska and Its Bankers. TM t . a a nere may nave Deen grounds in early clays for the belief that western banks were dominated by the eastern financial groups to the detriment of the best interests of the west, but the state bankers' convention held in Omaha this week gave signal demonstration of independence from such influences. One after another of the reso lutions evidenced this fact, and none of them more than the demand that the federal reserve system be made more responsive to the agricul tural and live stock needs of the west. The in dorsement of the Federal Land bank, which once was widely opposed by bankers; the offer of support to the $50,000,000 pool to be lent to stock raisers, and the pledge to the Great Lakes waterway project which means so much to ship pers in the west may be pointed out It is as Merton L. Corey of the Federal Land bank said to these 1,000 bankers of Nebraska: Why should you not be devoted and un selfish to the nation's and Nebraska's needs? The middle west has nurtured you and has out of its vast wealth given you all you have and all that you are; all that you shall have and all ' that you can hope to be. Why should we not then be assured that you are ready to do your part in this period of reconstruction? I have an abiding faith in the courage and strength and the unselfishness of the bankers of Ne braska, and I am sure that you will soon bring to us a return of the quiet, level tenor of busi ness and of life, a restoration of the normal which means continued prosperity for our state and increased happiness for her splendid citizens. A Real American City. Omaha is as thoroughly American in spirit as could be asked. In peace and in war its people have kept the faith the faith of their fathers, is the phrase that rises naturally on the tongue. And yet the census returns show that one-sixth of the total population of the city was born abroad. When they sing that national anthem their voices do not die out on the phrase, "Land where our fathers died," but ring as loud and sure as the voice of any Son of the Revolution or Daugh ter of the Mayflower. America, first among the democracies of the world, has indeed been the spiritual home of liberty lovers for more than a century. Czecho-Slovakia, as Bohemia is now called, leads in number of immigrants living here, 4,305; next comes Germany with 4,227, followed by Russia with 3,825; Sweden, 3,798; Italy, 3,108; Denmark, 2,875; Poland, 2,374; Ireland, 1,904; Austria, 1,619; England, 1,460; Canada, 1,166; Mexico, 682, and Scotland with 565. There are others in smaller numbers, but with compara tively few exceptions, individual and not racial, all have contributed something of value to Amer ican life, giving as well as receiving. One of the characteristics most frequently found among those from other lands is thrift, not particularly an American quality, but still one that should not be dispensed with. Love of music and the arts is also general among many foreign nationalities, in excess of that otherwise found in America. In many ways they have added their mite to the culture that is gradually being expanded and broadened here. Omaha, long regarded as a typical American city, is none the less so for the presence of so many adopted sons and daughters. Who Is to Pay for the War? If Germany is able to borrow from the United States, through sale of reparation bonds, im mense sums with which to meet its obligations to France, Belgium and other countries to which it owes indemnities, nothing would be solved. The creditors would be changed, but the Ger man debt would remain .unliquidated. The fed eral reserve board has declared that in order to make feasible the plan of the-ceparations com mission investors in the United States would have to buy large blocks of German bonds. This transfer of international obligations pays no debts, although it is possible it would aid in world readjustment. - It is evident that both France and England look to America as the clearing house through which this arrangement of credit' is to be accomplished and through which German goods are to be marketed. In the final settlement, the only way the German government can meet the indemnities is by the manufacture and sale of goods. France does not want to ruin its own productive agencies, and England already is complaining of the rapid in flow of German products. It begins to look as if the United States, as the richest nation in the world, is going to be saddled with the duty of paying for the world war. Buying reparations bonds is one step, and buying German goods in order to make possible the payment of interest and principal on these bonds is the next one. The effort being made to protect the Ameri can market against foreign made goods is un derstandable when these facts are brought into view. Even those who doubt the scientific soundness of high tariffs are without any solu tion of the fix America, Germany and the whole world is in. Judges no longer sentence men brought be fore them to the army, and the new wrinkle seems to be to send them to the farm instead, as the temptation to water milk and put the big gest apples in the top of the barrel was not as powerful as any temptation in the city. Wyoming train crews are said to have been instructed to let tramps ride freights unob structed, and this will not injure the public so long as the hoboes are allowed to travel in both directions. One of the things that only adds to the dif ficulty of school teachers is Hoover and Harding splitting their infinitives. Any boy may now hope to easily speak like a president. Colds in the head will probably be fashionable now that the French women have adopted the fashion of carrying a handkerchief a yard square. , There is a good deal of talk about doing something for the farmer, but the man with the tractor will believe it when he sees it. Nations may fight for a place in the sun, but all their citizens ask is a place in the shade. What a rollicking skeleton Stillman makes in the Rockefeller family closet. The only one the high cost of meat is not laid on is the animal itself. Scrap Heap of Illiteracy Education and Correction In Need of Co-ordination Fred B. Hodgins, in the Survey. "Ain't it hell, warden, that a fellow's got to die just when he's learned to write his namel" Thus said "Bull" Cassidy, murderer, to War den I.awes of Sing Sing, on the day of his ex ecution, just before Christmas, 1920. It was "hell" for Bull, and his remark might well be put into the mouth of organized society as a statement of fact, a protest and a resolve. Bull Cassidy was an American citizen. As such, he came under the law of the land which applies to every boy and girl: that they attend public school between the ages of 7 and 13. Upon his own showing and record, Bull either evaded this compulsory law or the law was not enforced as it ought to have been in his boyhood. He learned to write his name while in Sing Sing. The death house was the only scbool house Bull ever attended. His schooling there was compul sory, and society saw to it that this educational provision of the criminal law was strictly en forced until Bull was graduated to the electric chair! Had the equally compulsory provision of the school law been as vigorously enforced years before, there might have been a different story to tell about Bull. Bull Cassidy was an illiterate under the legal definition of that term which describes as such a person "who has not learned to write in any language." This is the ultimate official test. It registers the lowest grade of the uneducated. But there ar nearly two million native-born white illiterates in this country. Thcreis a still larger number of foreign-born white illiterates, and their number is increasing. There are about two and half million negro illiterates. Thus our total group of illiterates, native and foreign-born, white and negro, is over six millions enough to fill 372 cities having between 10,000 and 25,000 popu lation; , enough to equal the entire com bined populations of Philadelphia, St. Louis, Bos ton, Cleveland, Baltimore, Pittsburgh, Detroit and Buffalo. The illiterates in the nation equal the population of Greater New York. The startling and menacing fact is that 83 per cent of all illiterates are over 20 years of age. Most of them therefore, are in industries or are idle and . never go back to school or retrieve their lost opportunities for education. To this last class belonged Bull Cassidy murderer. He had no business to be in that class, and no child in America of school age, na tive or foreign-born, black or white, has any business in that class. But suppose we find them in that class and suppose, further, we find them in Sing Sings and death houses, as we prODably shall: what then? The problem can be woriced out if we stop playing politics with our courts and schools and secure such co-operation be tween our judicial and educational systems and practices as will give society a chance to recover some of the appalling waste from the scrap heaps of humanity from one of whose piles Bull Cassidy was rescued for final destruction. The trial of an accused person should be con ducted not only to establish the fact of guilt or innocence, but the cause or intent of the guilty act. It should be the nrsfendeavor of criminal jurisprudence to deal with the basic reasons for delinquency and not merely to mete out re tributive punishment, however richly deserved. Every convicted person should be committed to the. appropriate institution for the care and treatment of the peculiar trouble from which he is suffering, and not herded indiscriminately, as at present, in mere detention prisons. Alcoholics and drug addicts need medical and hospital treat ment; the feeble-minded need segregation in open-air farm colonies; the morally weak need help and encouragement; the idle need employ ment; all need education. The wardn of a fa mous workhouse in Virginia once said to the writer: The trouble with this institution is that most of my patients short-term misdemeanents are mere "commuters;" they come and go with increasing regularity, but do not stay long enough for me to do anything with or for them. This man had the right idea. He believed that a factory superintendent was more than a mere custodian of raw material; that he was really a manufacturer of raw material into a fin ished product. But he couldn't do this because he wasn't allowed by the courts to do it. We measure a child's education not by the hcuirs or terms of schooling he has had but by what he knows when he graduates. Why not apply the same principle to our "criminal class" and con tinue the process of physical, mental and moral transformation until it is completed? It should not be impossible for courts to adopt some system of sifting out the various kinds of culprits who are tried and convicted in them and of sorting them according to some intellectual and moral standards, so that the process of edu cation may be resumed and finished, even behind prison bars. Since early education is in actual practice often voluntarily relinquished before the legal limit is reached, why not combine compul sory completion of cultural and vocational edu cation with the compulsory confinement which society employs to guard itself from the unre strained and vicious propensities of its lawless members? Illiteracy is the greatest bar to social relationships. It breeds an anti-social spirit that is the most potent menace of a democracy whose foundation is laid upon the intelligent and con structive co-operation of all its citizens. They are the easy dupes of demagogy and the willing tools of its leaders. If a child, through parental neglect or con nivance, or through any other loop hole, escapes the teaching and discipline of education and in consequence becomes an illiterate, a dependent or a criminal, it should be the business of the court or institution which is called upon to deal with him to determine his intellectual and moral stature and compel him to reach an equal and, if possible, a superior status to that which the law abiding citizen has attained through the process of teaching and discipline afforded by education and the other social restraints of ordered society. The individual thus caught and confined in after life by reason of early misfortune or delinquency should not be returned to social life until he is fit and equipped to resume a self -supporting and self-respecting position therein. Our parole and indeterminate sentence systems are admirable helos toward the solution of this problem of so cial conservation and work well when not abused. But the intelligent and common sense sifting and grading of all convicted persons at the start of their compulsory restraint would be far better than any eleventh-hour leniency. Even were this improvement made in our jurisprudence, there would still rema'n the prob lem of providing for the training of this living salvage from humanity's scrap heap. The funda mental defect of our system of dealing with this phase of our remedial practice is: We think and act as we think that an equally low-grade personnel is good enough to take charge of a service which calls for the most advanced and high grade specialization among teachers, doc tors and guardians. We pay prison teachers something like $30 a month and we get corre spondingly poor results. The present crisis in American cultural edu cation, serious as it is by itself, suggests that it is time for us to overhaul all our agencies for social reconstruction. It is to be hoped that a federal department of social welfare may be es tablished and given an opportunity to co-ordinate the operations of the various official and volun tary agencies for social reconstruction, either by way of advice or regulation. There is need for both. Our educational and correctional systems should be much more closely knit together. They affect the welfare of our social order in a pe culiarly intimate way. They should function far more usefully and universally than they do now. They might be made to safeguard our citizenship in such ways as would prevent the appalling moral and economic waste disclosed by the human scrap heaps that challenge our intel ligence and menace our civilization. Patriotic Rword of the Irlwff. Palmyra. Neb., June 15. To the Editor of The Bee: In reply to the iiarty named Jesse Kinder of Lin coln, who wrote an article in The Hoe's Letter Box June 14, I'd like to have him tell nia what a true American is. When he makes such a statement about the Irish descent, can he back it? Read United States history from the time of 'Washington until the present day, and is there any for eign race more patriotic than the Irish and Irish descent? Who were Washington's most trusted generals and soldiers? In the war of 1812, Mexican war. civil war, Spanish war and the world war, weren't the Irish and Irish descent there under Old Glory? There's damned few Irish, if there ever were any, that were ever trai tors to the Stars and Stripes. If Admiral Sims loves England so much as to be making such state ments of just as good and patriotic Americans as you are. perhaps they would give him a pns'.Uon in the English navy, as they did Benedict Arnold in the English army when he turned traitor. True Americans will enlist and fight in war time for their country, and in peace time hold re sponsible positions in the govern ment, business, etc. And ir you go through the statistics of the Irish and Irish descent, you will find that in every war their quota and more were there. And in peace time there are plenty of Irish descent in this country alone whose reputation will stand any test their slanderers will. Any true American's sympathy will go for Ireland as it did for Bel gium or any other country that is oppressed and trodden on. Admiral Sims' remarks in London were un called for. We owe England abso lutely nothing. All the United States ever got from England was paid in Irish, French, German and Ameri can lives on the battle fields of. 1776 and 1812, and good old United States gold. THOMAS C. MANHART. How to Keep Well By OR. W. A. EVANS Question concerning hygiene, sanitation and prevention of diteaae, submitted to Dr. Evans by leaders of The Bee, will be answered personally, subject to proper limitation, where a stamped addressed envelop Is enclosed. Dr Evans will not make diagnosis or prescribe for Individual diseases. Address letters in car of The Bee. Copyright, 1921, by Dr. W. A. Evens docs Vfiy bo needed nlulity. Wile harm and for euro in till Is not prob Utility Rates and Trices. Edgemont, S. D., June 15. To the Editor of The Bee: Under the above caption, in the issue June 14, is a letter written by E. S. Jones, in which he makes some statements that I do not feel should go by un challenged. Mr. Jones says: "In this period of transition many busi nesses are suffering losses and many will continue to do so for some time to come. Notwithstanding this evi dent fact complacent but economical Iv uninformed bodies persist in hold ing hat everything in the shape of a public service corporation must earn a certain per cent, no matter how much the public in general may suffer thereby and regardless of the ability of this public to bear the burden.". Now, my answer to th above statement is, as far as the regula tory bodies taking the stand that any public utility should be allowed to earn a fair return on the fair valuation of its property, that they take exactly the right stand, but, as to the uninformed regulatory bodies I will say that if they are unin formed, where does he get his in formation that the rates being al lowed by the regulatory bodies are too high? The regulatory bodies with their staff of engineers, ac countants, etc., are surely in much better position to secure information on which to base rates than is the man on the outside, and a man mak ing the assertion that the public services are being" allowed to squeeze the public through the instrumen tality of the regulatory bodies snould at least inform himself on the sub ject, so that he may be able to deal with the subject fairly. I venture the assertion that- the man who in forms himself along these lines will get the surprise of his life, for in many cases he will find that the very utilities that he thinks are gouging the public are not paying actual operating expenses. It is surprising to know the num ber of people who are users of light and power that think when a utility pays for their fuel, labor and sup plies that the balance of their in come is all profit. It is nothing un common to hear a man say, speak ing of a utility, "They don't need an increase in rates, they are making lots of money." Such statements as those are made from pure misin formation. One of the greatest handicaps in the operation of a pub lie utility is the lack of information and duty on the part of the public, In a great many instances where a utility files an application for an in crease in rates with a regulatory body and the city m question is noti fled of such application, the first thing that is done is for the mayor to instruct the city attorney to op pose the granting of any increase. I do not know of a rase where the city attorney was instructed to in vestigate the matter, and if you find that the utility merits an increase we will not oppose it. Relative to the effect that high rates have on reconstruction, I will say that a great many people take the stand that it has just the op posite effect from what it really has, There is no kind of an institution that serves to develop or advance a community as the public utility, but, if they are, by means of low rates, compelled to dperate their property right on the "ragged edge," so to speak, they are handicapped to a great extent from the fact that they must keep expenses down by reducing the number or employes, curtailing extensions fkid improve ments and In many ways not being allowed to utilize their developing powers that they otherwise would if they are allowed to charge a rate that will let them employ a greater number of men, pay the interest on their investment, set aside a reason able amount for the depreciation of their physical property, all of which certainly at this stage of the game would be reconstruction. F. C. DE WEESE. Parents' Problems What should be the procedure of grownup tnends ot a family toward a child spoiled by the iamilyt The best procedure in such a case is to treat the child as any other child would be treated showing him neither more nor less attention than is shown unspoiled children. As a Specimen. "Where in the demnition blazes is that new reporter, Jobbles?" bel lowed the city editor. "I sent him out' to cover a lec ture on the 'Missing Link,' " said the assistant city editor. "You did. ch? .Well, I hope you told him to sit in the rear where he wouldn't attract much attention. At a meeting of that kind he's liable to be drafted." Birmingham Age-Herald. Would Watch It. ' "Well, Tat." said Bridget, "what kind of a bird have you brought home in the cage?" "Well, it's a raven," replied Pat. "A raven. And what did you bring home a bird like that for?" "Well, I read in a, paper the other night that a raven has been known to live for 300 years. I don't be lieve it, so I am going to put it to the test." Pittsburgh Chronicle-Telegraph, HOT WEATHER DIARRHOEA If there had been space the head line above should hav read: Babies with Diarrhoea in Hot Weather, Thank to better sanitation diar rhoea in adults has ceased to be diseaso of any importance excepting to those due to chronic dysentery. Diarrhoea in adults does more good than harm. Besides, hot weather is not a factor of importance in adult diarrhoeas. The babies! That Is another story, Every baby with loose bowels is a case for an intelligent physician. But read what Iverley says in his text book on diseases of children, written for physicians. "The time to treat these cases of intestinal indigestion in order to se cure most effective prevention of severe and grave disease is before the physician sees the patient. The reduction in the mortality rests In the education of the mother to the point of recognizing that a loose green stool is a danger signal. When it occurs she is to give a big dose of castor oil (two teaspoonfuls), stop the bottle or stop the nursing, and give the baby boiled water or barley water until the physician can see the patient' Any physician who does not so instruct the nurse and mother fails in his obligation." Here is the way Dr. J. M. Brady handles the baby who develops diar rhoea in hot weather. At the first appearance of symptoms the food is stopped. For 24 hours nothing is given except water. This may be sweetened with one grain of sac charin to a ouart of water if the ba by has had its sweet tooth educated to the point where it has no taste for vnsweetened drinks. He disagrees with Kerley as to the need of giving a dose of castor oil. Either he does not give any castor oil, or gives only one dose. Dr. I. A. Abt agrees with Dr. Bra dy that in most cases of dirrhoea there is no need for a purgative. The baby is kept as cool as pos sible. A little clothing around the abdomen is about all the covering the baby needs. If there is fever the symptom is controlled by tepid baths and sponging. At the end of 21 hours he begins feeding Finkel- stein's albumin .milk. This Is sweet milk, curdled by pepsin, to the curd of which buttermilk, flour and water have been added. A sort of modified cottage cheese. , There are half a dozen of these preparations on the market In any event recipes are available. Dr. .ommon Dense By J. J. MUNDY. Pull Together. Mr. Married Man. why do you not get busy-and do those little odd jobs about your home of which your wife has spoken to you so many times? You know the fact that they have not been done irritates her. ' She is sure to form the idea that you are not interested in your home. ' You know how you feel when your wife docs not keep the home looking as you think it snould look. You compare your home with the homes of your friends and her housekeeping with that of the wives of your friends. How can you expect your wife will not look upon your failure to keep up your share in the outside work without grumbling, in any other way than that of lack of in terest? And you may be sure she is com paring you with other men who seem to be interested in their homes, though- she might deny it if she were asked. There must be a combination of effort, and there must be teamwork if the home is made attractive and you keep your wife's interest in you. You think she has the children, and no matter what you do she will be there. But a man has a certain place to fill in the home and certain wor" to do. (Copyright, 1921, International Feature Service, Inc.) Brady gives ono ounce of this seven times a duy. To it ho adds 1 per cent malt food and a little saccha rin. The amount fed is gradually increased until the baby gets three ounces of the milk for oaeh pound In weight. The malt food is in creased to 5 per cent by degrees. While the baby specialists differ in details, they agree that at the be ginning the baby is to get no food for a day, Is to have water and is finally to be fed some milk substi tute until the time has come for a regular milk diet. What Probably Is Meant. H. F. B. writes: "From newspa per reports It seems that a physician at Battle Creek, Mich., has discov ered that sleeping sickness Is caused by eating canned spinach, and that his opinion had been en dorsed by leading physicians. I have heard every case investigated seems to have been ' caused by eating eannod spinach, no matter how far separated theso cases may be." REPLY. I have not heard that ' eating caned spinach caused sleeping sick ness. Cases of botullnus poisoning attributed to eating canned spinach have recently been reported in Chi cago and elsewhere. I presume those are the cases you have in mind. A good many cases of botu llnus poisoning due to eating vari ous kinds of food have been report ed during the last year or two from different parts of the United States. Cleanliness and proper heating dur ing the processing are necessary to avoid this. The consumer, by thoroughly cooking his food, can avoid danger of botulinus poisoning. Second Case of Mumps. B. B. G. writes: "1. Would you kindly tell me if one can have mumps more than once? "2. Should the patient be kept in bed?" REPLY. 1. Yes. I have known a person to have a second attack of mumps. There is a danger of a second at tack with any disease. In the case of mumps the danger is something more than theoretical. An attack on one side does not seem to pro tect very well against an attack showing itself on the other side. 2. It is not always advisable to stay in bed. Precautions against taking cold should be carried out. Moles Aro Mysterious. J. A. S. writes: "Will you tell the cause of moles and whether they do any particular harm?" REPLY. Nobody known the eanse of moles. As a rule, nmles do lib harm unless they are picked at or otherwise dis turbed. They are like Knakc, good enough bedfellows if you do not cross them. Where It Started Tulips. The tulip grows wild in the r.ar cast; it was introduced into Europe as a garden flower in 1599, by John Henry Herwark, at Augsburg. From 16J4 to 1637 they became so popu lar, especially in Holland, that bulbs sold at fabulous prices. One root was sold for 12 acres of land. The highest recorded price was 7,000 florins (nearly $10,000.) Copyright, 1021. Wheeler Syndicate, I no. Better Be Examined. Mrs. W. S. writes: "Kndly name the causes of chronic dysentery of a catarrhal nature. I have been suffering from -it for two years and have found no relief. At present I am eating a well balanced diet. Would you suggest any special diet? keep my normal weight" REPLY. Have your physician examine you for amoeba coli. If the dysentery is amoebic, Ipecac and Its alkaloids are curative in most cases. Only Minor Operation. M. W. writes: "I have had a growth under my tongue for the last three weeks. Our family doctor calls it a cyst. About every other day it will burst, bringing forth something like the white of an egg. Please advise if it should be cut." Reply. This is a retention cyst pf one of dangerous. A minor operation will the glands under the tongue. It Drug News Sterno Heat Canned, for cooking and curling. Saturday, 9c can. Through error, this item was advertised for 19c in the big Sherman & McCon. nel Drug Co. ad in yester day's Bee. The big sale of Toilet Goods and Drug Store Sundries continues Saturday and from the throngs that at tended this sale Friday Saturday is destined to be a busy day at these stores. "Twin ' Eight CHOCOLATES INNER-CIRCLE CANDIES'' Phone DO uglas 2793 We Will iqtifMur Office OMAHA PRINTING COMPANY eaMal uaei&T Hume aJ II UHMttt Juw a$L ftUMOCVICCt 1 I "T"! aer nni una . COMMERCIAL PRINTERS LITHOGRAPHERS STEEL DIE EMBOSSERS LOOSE LEAF DC VICES 1 A W Good Gasolene is the very basis of our business! Those of you who drove cars NINE years ago know that our business was started then on the solid foundation of serving you splendid, good gasolene that would work without apology or explanation. Our business today is still founded on the solid rock of quality and service and we are proud of bth. Two Good Gasolenes Vulcan (Dry test) 22c per gallon . Blitzen (High test) ' 25Jc per gallon All of our gasolenes have con formed to the Government Standards since the day we started in business. President. L. V. NICHOLAS OIL CO. "Business Is Good, Thank You" (Our faeelenei and lubricating nils conform to all U.S. Government epecificationa.) 3