THE BEE: OMAHA. WEDNESDAY. MAY 13, 1921. Mail Loot Used By Priest tb Buy s Food for Parish Parishioners Making Deter mined Effort to Raise $10, 000 Bail Admit Com mitting Great Sin. Chicago, May 17. A padlock swings today from the front door of the Church of the Assumption in New Chicago, Ind. New Chicago is seven miles from ' Gary and had its beginning four years ago, when the demand. of the war swept thousands into the niael strom of the steel mills. In the last year, however, man after man was thrown out of work until the parish of the Assumption learned the mtan- mg of actual want. Throughout the past year Father Gorek preached hopeful sermons. He went to the grocers and butchers and pleaded for additional credit for his flock. He strove by every means to keep his parish together and his parishioners faithful. Then came the thing which appeared a miracle. Father Gorek appeared at back doors, and in addition to advice and spiritual pleadings, he handed out actual cash for the wants of the needy parishoners. He told the peo ple that their prayers had been heard. , Then came the shock. The money that Father Gorek had given was part of the proceeds of a $1,000,000 mail robbery in Toledo, O. Father Gorek admitted to government of ficials that a former woman parish oner had handed him for safe keep ' ing a package of bonds andthat he had sold $1,000 worth. Investiaation today showed that he had actually used the $1,000 to al leviate the sufferings of the poor. Visits to scores of homes brought forth the same story that the fam ilies had kept body and soul to gether by use of the money supplied by Father Gorek. ' Investigation also showed that the parishioners are making a deter- : mined effort to raise the $10,000 bail necessary to secure his freedom. The priest was told today at the jail of the efforts being made to free him. "I do not deserve it," he said. "I have failed them. There is no ex cuse for me. I ' have committed a great sin and it is fitting that I should suffer for it." Slave: r Asks Third Time For Pardon or Parole Continued From Paso On.) board of pardons and paroles. Neal and Katleman are serving time for complicity in theft of automobiles. Their applications for parole were turned down by the board, during'thc winter. Today, when their appli cations came uo. Gov. S. R. Mc- Kelvie. chairman of the board, an punced that he would listen to aiiyont who had any protests to oi f.i against the paroles of Neal and Katleman. No One Protests. No one protested. The governor, stated that all testimony in behalt or the two young men had been re ceived by the board at a prior hear ing. John C, Wharton, former Omaha postmaster, and C. C. Katle man, Omaha attorney and brother of the prisoner,, were at the hearing ready to take, action necessary in de fending any attack made on the ex pected paroles. The board r heard applications of more than 30 prisoners for commuta tions of sentence, pardons and pa tyiIps. The crimes for which the ap plicants had been convicted ranged from murder to forging checks which were never cashed. " ... T1 . .No action was taKen touay. hk board will decide on applications at an executive session to be held later. The hearing was. held in the chapel of the penitentiary. Murderer Before Board. . Rather than cast aspersion at the "character of his -dead wife, Frank O. Green, 36, confessed Omaha murderer, declared today before the pardon board he would prefer to serve bis life sentence. " .Green killed his .vife six , and a half years ago. He is seeking commutation of his sentence. Testimony of other witnesses at the hearing this morning, revealed that Green, who was night watch man for the Omaha National bank, went home one morning from work and found the door locked. He had heard .his wiie was untrue to him and the next morning, under the influence of liquor, he returned and slashed his wife to death with a pocketknjfe. . Refuses to Talk. Governor McKelvie asked him if he had anything to say-etativc to his wife's alleged infidelity. "She's not .here to defend herself.'' Green replied. "I'd rather stay her?, for life than say anything again; her." Green is a negro and was edu cated only through the sixth grade. Frank Boyd, vice president of the Omaha National bank, appeared be fore the pardon board asking clem ency for Green. Letters were recived by the board ir? favor of Green from Calvin H. Tavldr, Otis Allison and Howard Loomis of the Omaha National bank; George Magncy. attorney, - ...i t Miintv attnrnev who prosecuted, Green; Robert C. Druesedow member of the last leg islature, and Thomas Hollister and Thomas Dysart, attorneys. Seek Parole for Youth. Henry C Muephy, attorney on th: South Side, Omaha, appeared before the board in behalf of Charles H. Brown, 21. serving three to 15 years for burglary in South Omaha, telling the board how the youth's mother is a washerwoman who does his fam ily work and had begged him with tears in her eyes to intercede for her son. . "Alfalfa John" Franklin, member of the state legislature from Furnas county, appeared in behalf of Claude Leech, 19, serving one to 20 years for forgery in Furnas county. Belgian Miners Go Back. Antwerp, May 17. The coal work ers of Antwerp, who have been on a strike fpr several days in sym pathy with the striking British coal miners, have resumed work. Mrs. Bergdoll Given Year and Day in Pen Ik t ill fell I h' " II ' Ml, I) -fij I ' ir II Krv. Emma, C Berrfdoll! Philadelphia, May 17. Mrs. Emma C. Bergdoll was today sen tenced to one year and a day in the Atlanta penitentiary for conspiracy to aid her sons, Grover C, Bergdoll and Erwin R. Bergdoll, to desert the United atcs army, and was 'ned a total of $7,000. Judge Dickiiison, in imposing sentence, announced the prison sentence would be remitted if the fine is paid within the present term of court ending June 13. The same conditional sehtenci was imposed on Charles A. Braun. Mrs. ijergdoll's eldest son, who changed his name because of the notoriety caused by Grover's esca pades and on James E. Romig, a friend or the family. Albert S. Mitchell, an automobile salesman, and Harry S. Schuh, in dicted for aiding Erwm R. Bergdoll to desert the army, were each sen tenced to six months in jail and fined $1,000. Their sentences also will be remitted if the fines arc paid before the second Monday n June. Rail Board Decides Wage Cut Justified Continued From l'e One.) ricrs and their employes, which have been heretofore heard by the board, to become effective July 1, 1921. : . "That Monday June 6, 1921, be set as the date when this board will hear representatives . of the parties to disputes filed since Ap'rjl 18, 1921, or which may yet be filed and docket ed prior to June 6, it being the pur pose of the railroad labor board to make its decision on ' the .disputes heard June 6, 1921, effective July 1, 1921." ' Benefits Indefinite. Washington, May 17. Announce ment of the decision of the railroad labor board to readjust downward wages of employes of the carriers was received with some reserve to night by railroad executives here. Because the percentage of de crease have not been determined, the executives gnerally regarded the an nouncement as more or less indefi nite. There was also some indication of disappointment because the re vision would not. becotne effective until July 1. II. E, Bryan, president of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul say : "The statement is encouraging, but the .benefits we will get from it will depend, on the reduction.'' Revolt May Follow If U. S. Frees Filipinos Continued From Page One.) parents lose a . cnance to receive a dowry if the schools awaken their daughters ambition and cause them to seek their own fortunes. There is no public opinion here and no national problems, as' the people are not touched by civiliza tion. They cannot read nor write and there are no newspapers. The people who do business with them say they are of a higher type than the natives in the lowlands. They say the mountain people' are more honest and dependable and the worn' en are strictly virtuous, even those who come from the1' poorest families? Baguio is the capital of the moun tain district here. There arc churches missions, - a fine hotel, cabarets, moving picture theaters at which Charlie Chaplin is shown, ar tistic cottages, roads like boulevards, a country club,- and plenty of fine things for the wondering savage to see. But only a start has been made in changing them into the self-reliant, enlightened people which America contemplated, and educators here say it will take at least 25 years of constant effort to bring this con dition about. " Prey For Politicians. Two members of the territorial legislature were appointed for this district. One was a Manila man who had never lived here and the other was a farmer who could not read or-write. The territory-is being sliced away by other provinces and is offering easy prey to the poli ticans. Murders are said to be fre quent and the Filipinos are not able to bring the culprits to justice. The tribesmen rule themselves in their own way with supreme disregard for both the Americans and Filipinos. They are extremely friendly to the Americans, however. Some Filipino educators in the province are dging splendid work, the Americans say, while others who are trying to teach English cannot speak it. The mission found the roads in good condition. Wooden bridges are being replaced by stone struc tures. Land values in the Trinidad valley have increased from 25 to 75 per cent - Commercial Radio Plant Being guilt Nehawka Plattsmouth, Neb., May 17. (Spe cial.) A large commercial radio plant, equal in size to that On the Gamer ranch at Cedar Creek from which messages to Mars were at tempted recently, is being erected at Nehawka, and will be in charge of Bernard Lundberg, a former service man, who has had extensive radio experience, bmaller plants are main tained in Cass county at Weeping j Water and Union. Iv Dentist Positive Slacker's Lawyer Died by Drowning Committee Seeks to Clear Up All Mystery Surrounding Reported Disappearance of Bergdoll'8 Attorney. Washington. May 17. Dr. VVil- liam H. T. Collins, a Philadelphia dentist, told a house investigation committee today that there was no doubt that U. Clarence Uibboney counsel for Grover Cleveland Berg doll, Philadelphia draft evader, was drowned in Mexico last December. He said that after the body had been shipped home he was called-in and made certain of the identification from a close study of the leeth. The committee which is investigat ing Bergdoll's escape sought to clear up all doubt as to the death otf the lawyer in view of the recent report that Gjbboney was still alive. Before going into this phase of the inquiry' the committee examined Maj. Edmund A. Buchanan, who testified that the military intelligence department got on the trail of Berg doll immediately on receipt of word that he had eluded his guards. .. The witness-- contradicted th6 testimony of Samuel T. Ansell, former acting judge advocate general of the army and counsel tor uergaou, tnai me Ansell firm paid for posters offering a reward for the capture of the prisoner. Man Arrested On Statutory Charge Unfortunate Girl Tells Police That Father Deserted Her In Trouble. Fremont. Neb., May 17. (Special Telegram.) Alleging that John Fox 24. i resoonsible 'for her condition Josephine Doaks, 15, soon to be a mother, tearfully related to the po lice today that her father,' George Ms. Doaks, has deserted her in her troubles and refuses to give her any aid or advice Fox was arrested this morning at Ainsworth, whither he had gone as a -member of a carnival company crew from Fremont. The police al lege that he is an ex-convict and al ready has served a term in the state prison on charges ot a UKe.nature. They have located his picture in the local rogues' gallery. The youthful victim stated that fox rormeny roomeu ai mc liuim home and said he forced his atten tions upon her. According to the girl, her father encouraged her to marry Fox, but later she discovered some capers in an old coat pocket rfhat told of his past and she says that she could not become his wire under any circumstances. Josephine's mother was recently divorced by her husband, who alleged that his wife was living with Jas per Bailey, a former friend of the family. It is alleged that, the for mer Mrs. Doaks is now Mrs. Bailey. Fox's mother refused to disclose the whereabouts of .her ,. son to Deputy Sheriff Winterstein and claimed . that the charges were fcroundless. Fox's stepfather, -how ever, is alleged to have divulged his stenson's connections with the show located at Ainsworth. The officials are bringing Fox back to Fremont where he will face a statutory charge. Nonsupport Charged in i Divorce Suit at Fremont Fremont,' Neb.; May. 17. (Special Telegram.) Wedded tor ,19 years, Georgia Reed asked today for a di vorce from Maurice Keed, alleg ing that he has utterly failed to pro vide for the welfare of the family. The oldest child. Sunshine, 17, is married. The youngest of the other three is 10 months old. The mother insists that her hus band has neglected to give anything toward the support of the family despite his sufficient earning cipac ity. She asks for the custody of the children, absolute separation and' permanent alimony. . ' Over 200 Boosters of Good Roads Touring Nebraska Norfolk, Neb. ,May 17. (bpecial Telegram.) More than 200 good road boosters, most of them from Madison county, are touring Ne braska with brass bands and ex perts who are preaching the gospel of better roads. Dr. George Condra of Lincoln; Charles H. Stewart and W. H. Blakeman delivered good road speeches at Battle Creek, Til- den, Oakdale, Neligh and Elgin to day. " . f The boosters spent the night in Elgin, wheremotion pictures were shown by Dr. Condra. Madison is the night stop for Wednesday. Girl Attempts Suicide After Tiff With Lover Norfolk. Neb., May 17. Special Telegram.) Opal Wright, pretty waitress, swallowed an ounce ot poison because she wanted to die, following a quarrel with her sweet heart. Ray Mclntyre, motion pic ture operator .in an adjoining room, heard suspicious sounds and , broke open the door of the girl's room. She admited having drank the poison and Mclntyre poured a tumbler of moon shine whisky down her throat as an emetic. Physicians in a local hospital say she will recover. Omahan Buys Interest in . Bank at Plattsmouth, Neb. Plattsmouth, Neb., May 17.-(Spe-dal V G. M. McClcrkin of Omaha. former officer of the First National bank of that city, for the past four vears national bank examiner for this district, has purchased a sub stantial interest in the Bank of Cass coifnty, Plattsmouth's oldest finan cial institution, and been named to the vice presidency of the bank. Mr. McClerkin will move his family here from Omaha at an early date. Attend Highway Banquet Madison, Neb., May 17.(Spe- cial.) A large delegation from the Madison Community club attended the annual meeting and banauet giv- en by Albion to thr Upland High- av association at Albion. Effects of Prohibition Shock House Committee Extremes to Which Some For Strong Drink Detailed Manufacturers Protest Added Restrictions Proposed By Volstead. Washington, May 17. The ex treilie9 to which snnif infii trn tr satisfy the crav-insr for strong drink J since the courrtrv went drv shocked the house juditiary committee Mon day at a hearing on the Volstead bill to make the prohibition enforce ment law more drastic. Representatives of manufacturers of flavoring extracts, patent medi cines and perfumes, In protesting against added restrictions which they claimed would interfere seri ously with their business, were out spoken in opposition to medical beer and the sale . of concoctions mas querading as medicine but actually used as beverages. The story of the man who became drunk after drink ing hair tonic, Jamaica ginger and similar things crept in contiuually. In a list of more than 100 prod ucts, branded as "booze medicine" some old bottles that had their place on the shelves of country druggists for more than half a century were paraded in full view of the commit tee and denounced by spokesmen for proprietary medicine associa tions, who declared they had begun medicating alcohol used in al,l their preparations long before the' eight eenths, amendment swept out the bars. x Clashes Are Frequent. There were frequent clashes. Nobody- said a word in favor oi beer. Patent medicine men told Mr. Vol stead that so far as they were con cerned he could go as far as he liked with beer, but they did not agree with his announcement that he would fight to prevent the use of wine as an alcoholic base for any remedy. Extract manufacturers were more pronounced in their opposition to the new tightening up measure, one witness reminding the chairman that his enforcement act had to be in the house to give them a chance to live. v Charles ' D. Joyce, president of a flavoring extract association, de clared no man had ever been able to Rank fiimrantee Fund ! Must Pay $1,000,000; For . Bank Failures Lincoln. Mav 17. (Special.) More than $1,000,000 must be taken from the state bankguarantee fund to meet losses resulfmg from failure of state banks in Nebraska recently. Assessments will be made to make up the hole in the fund occasioned by the failure of these banks.. The losses include: A. Castetter Banking House, Blair, $600,QOO. Farmers state Bank, Uskosh, $200,000. Brown County bank, Long Pine, $150,000. State Bank of Ceresco, $100,000. Farmers State bank, Hadar, $100,- 000. Farmers State bank, Plcasauton, $100,000. Farmers State bank, AlIcn,SlW,- 000. . - Farmers State bank, Belvidere, $100,000. Farmers State bank, Hoskins, $50.- 000. Farmers and Merchants bank, Verdon, $10,000. Baccalaureate Sermon The baccalaureate address -to the graduating class of Ogallala High school was given by Rev. Mr. Scott of the M. b. church. ' special music was given by the combined choirs of the M. E. and Congregational churches, assisted by Miss Alice uirman, soloist. . DELIVERS ANY NEW PHONOGRAPH TO YOUR HOME Spring Clearance Sale of New Sample and Used Phonographs at Pre- War Prices i $1.00 down, 75c a week. If you ever expect to buy a phonograph do not fail " to call tomorrow. Every one of these phonographs is fully guaranteed by us. A Few of Our Splendid Bargains in Used Machines : $25 Victor, now. , . . .$16.00 $75 Columbia Regal. $3830 FEW COLUMBIA RECORD SPECIALS We Have Hundreds of Others. No. 2841 Rainbow of My Dreams. .. No. 2910 1,he Crocodile No. 2886 Sunrise' and You No. 2883 Afghanistan i No. 2880 Dancing Honeymoon No. 28(6 Down In My Heart Schmoller & Mueller Piano Co. ldli-16-18 Dodge SU Omaha, b. Phone D0ngli,l8 HOME OF THE 5TEINWAY PIANO. Men Go To Satisfy Craving drink lemon extract in sufficient , quantities to make him drunk and live. "The only tnan who ever tried to do it, to my knowledge," he said, had to line his mouth and throat with talcum powder before' taking the first swallow. . The witness was asked if he knew anything of the practice of taking the fire out ot extract through a piece of bread, which soaked it up like a sponge, but he never heard of it. Nor had he ever heard of Ja maica ginger drinking fiends," he added. "Well, I've seen droves of them,' said Chairman Volstead. Everybody wanted to get rid of the medical bootlegger, some suggesting tha) his products be taxed if he could not be suppressed. Represent ative Hill, republican, Maryland, who has introduced a bill-' to repeal the Volstead law, urged an amend ment which would put prohibition enforcement in the hands of the at torney general. Asked if he thought it would lead to more rigid enforce ment, Mr. Hill replied he thougHt it would. , "Then if you are trying to repeal the Volstead act, why so solicitous about its enforcement?" asked Rep resentative Tillman, democrat, Ar kansas. "As long as we have the law it ought to be enforced," he declared. But when vou have a law that is a national joke, because of nonen forccment, it is calculated to bring all laws in contempt." While the Volstead law was being shot at and defended, members of the committee claimed it was not near so drastic as Illinois and Maine prohibition statutes. Representative Hersey, republican, Maine, referring to 60 years ot pro hibition in his state, told how it had worked. "All I have to say about the Maine prohibition law," replied Mr. Hill, "was that my great uncle helped to frame it and he died regretting it." Wymore Lodge Takes Part in Degree Work at Beatrice ! Wymore, Neb., May 17. (Spe- i cial.) Thirty members of Wymore lodge, No. 104, A. F. and A. M motored to Beatrice to take part in degree work which the Beatrice Aia- sonic lodge put on with seven can didates. O. A. Andrews, deputy state cus todian of Lincoln, was among the visitors. Among the Wymore dele gation were Charles Perie, master, and C. P. Philbrick, the oldest Ma son in this section m point of years and membership. Contraband Articles Are Found in Convict Cells Lincoln; May 17. (Special.) Contrabd articles found .in con vict cells on the night of the murder of Guard R. L. Taylor at the state oenitentiary follow: One shot awl, one. iron ring, one small bicvele wrench, one small three-cornered file, one small three- inch' screw driver, one watch fob strap, one medium sized nail. County Clerk Resigns Pawnee City, Neb., May 17. (Special.) County Clerk Harry Scott has resigned, his position, to take an appointment as assistant to the state commissioner ot taxes. Mr. Scott has been the clerk of this county for several terms. Andy Loch, who has been deputy clerk for many years, has been appointed to fill the vacancy. OWN New Phonographs as Low as $67.50 v $1.00 doTTii, $1.00 a ireek. ' Few Very Large Phono graphs at $77.00 -x $1.00 down, $L0 a week. Uew Flew Suit Case Mod els at 330.00 Perkins, now . Viotrola, now ...$62.00 ... $85.00 ON SALE AT 59c France Leads All European Nations For Size of Army Poland, With 600,000 Men Under Arms, Is Second, Ac cording to British Statistics Received in U. S, Washington, May 17. France and Poland leads, by large majorities, the other continental nations of Europe in military effectives now under arms, according to British statistics received here today in official circles. I he table of the continental armies is as follows: Austria, 30,000. Belgium,-105.000. Bulgaria, 33,000. Czecho-Slovakia, 147,000. Denmark, 15,400. Finland, 35,000. France, 809,652. Germany, 100,000. Greece, 250,000. Hungary, 35,000. Italy, 300,000. Netherlands. 21,400. Norway, 15,400. Poland, 600,000. Portugal, 30,000. Roumania, 160,000. Spain. 190,715. Sweden, 56,200. Switzerland, 200,000. Serb-Croat-Slovene. 200,000. France controls approximately two-thirds of the slightly more than 3,000,000 men reported under arms today in Europe, it was pointed out, by its understandings concluded with Belgium, Czecho-Slovakia, Poland, Roumania and Jugo-Slavia. Staggering Auto Arouses Suspicion; Liquor Found Fremont, Neb., May 17. (Special Telegram.) A staggering auto that rambled through the streets of this city, narrowly missing cars and ob structions, awakened the suspicions of police who later arrested Tames J. Sullivan, Fred Mitchell, Mrs. Fred, Mitchell and one other woman on liquor charges. When the joy riders debarked to get something to eat, the police found nearly two quarts of bonded liquor in the machine. Mitchell paid a fine of $100 and costs for the possession of "booze" and Sullivan paid $10 and costs for intoxication. Girl Who Couldn't Attend v VJovie Attempts Suicide Fremont, Neb., May 17. (Special Telegram.) Heart-broken because her mother would not allow her to go to the movies with some girl friends last evening, Eugenia Hester, 15, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James Hester, of Fremont, made an unsuc cessful attempt at suicide- by swal lowing a spoonful of poison. Her act was not discovered until about two hours later by her parents. She was rushed to the hospital, where emetics placed the girl out of dan ger, although she is still very ill. Farm Bureau Organization Is Progressing Rapidly Columbus, Neb., May .17. (Spe cial.) Organization of the Platte county township for farm bureau work has progressed rapidly and favorably, as reported by County Agent R. E. Blackburn. Fully 500 persons have attended the township meetings in spite of the busy season and bad weather. , Washable Gloves Kayser w a sh a b 1 e silk gauntlets in a two-toned effect are $3.25 a pair. White chamoisette gloves with contrasting trim mings are $2. Vestings and Collar Edgings Lace, net and organdy vestings in white or ecru, promise dainty neckwear. And for v o u nd neck dresses 'we have net and lace frills and collar points. North Aisle Main Floor White and Oyster White , Non-Shrink Linen As the name indicates, it has already been shrunk, and the finish is a special one which will not muss or wrinkle. 30-inch linen for $1.75 a yard. Linen Main Floor Narrow Belts of Colored Leather Narrow black , patent, leather belts, or gray, brown and black kid ones are to be. found in the no tion section. Main Floor R. W. Child Named Ambassador To Italy Washington, May 17. Richard Washburn Child was nominated by President Harding to be ambassador to Italy. At the same time the president sent to the senate, the nomination of Dr, Jacob Gould Schurman of New York, tormer president of Cornell umver sity, to be minister to China. Army Promotions Are Urged By Secretary Washington, May 17. Secretary Weeks today recommended to President Harding that he make' pro motions of army officers held up on account of appeals of other officers slated for compulsory retirement or discharge, whose places would be filled by the promotions, but thSt two places he held open pending tI a tion of the civil court in the case two officers who have asked judicial aid to prevent their compulsory re tirement. Should the courts uphold the ap peals, the two officers concerned will not be retired and in addition Sec retary Weeks will ask for legislation that will restore to the active list all other officers who have refused to accept compulsory retirement or dis charge and whose cases are pending an appeal to the president. This legislation would create "ex tra numbers" which means that the officers saved from retirement would resume their present relative places on the active list without disturbing the status of officers promoted to the vacancies apparently created by the orders for the compulsory retire ment of the "extra numbers." York High School to Hold Commencement on JUay 26 York, Neb.. May 17. (Special.) Commencement exercises of York High school will be held Mav 26. Superintendent Clark of Kearney In dustrial school will give the address. Mr. Clark is an alumnus of York High school. The class numbers 43, 19 of whom are boys. . Plan French Loan New York, May 17. France, it was authoritatively learned today; is negotiating for another loan in this country. Tbe amount, its terms and general details have yet to be settled. Is.,"'- ...v'. I I NIB We've Never Shown So Many Charming Frocks The fresh, colorful cotton dresses are -worth seeing and in addition there are crepe de chine sport frocks, taffetas and other silks. The va cation wardrobe must have at least one Thomp-son-Belden gown to distinguish it. Apparel Sections Third Floor Wednesday is the Last Day of Everywoman's Millinery Sale $6.65 $445 and $1 Manufacturers9; Association to Back Sales Tax Abrogation of National Agree ments and Support of 'Open Shop' Urged by Presi dent of Body. New York, May 17. Abrogation of the national labor adjustment agreements on the railroads, support cf the "open shop' and the enact ment of a sales tax law were urged bv Stephen Mason, president of the National Association of Manufactur ers, in his annual message delivered today at the association's 26th an nual convention. "The infamous national labor ad justment agreements," said Mr. Mason, "which were inherited by the carriers out 6f the war-time period of government operation and the coincident uneconomic high railway wage burdens have been the chief causes of the deplorable transporta tion conditions which have existed during the past year. "In my opinion the Esch-Cummins act of 1920 has more than justified its enactment in every respect." The speaker declared that the "open shop" had gained a greater measure of public support and recog nition than ever during the last year. Indications of dissension within the association were given with the atsiriDUiion oi a circular inciuauiK & resolution of the leaders of the move ment deploring conditions and call ing for an investigation ot the asso ciation's political and other activities and the effecting of necessary re forms. Masons Planning to Erect New Building at Columbus Columbus, Neb., May 17. (Spe cial.) The several Masonic bodies here, through the Masonic Temple craft, have secured from Henry Ragatz an option on the lot east of Ragatz store building, the plan be ing to erect a two-story building, the lower floor to bt used for busi ness purposes, and the upper tloor to be used by the Masons in con junction with their present quarters in the second story of the Ragatz building. J his would provide the local Ma sonic bodies with the largest floor space occupied by anv lodge of the order in Nebraska, outside of Omaha and Lincoln. Bids for New Court House Furniture Will Be Asked Columbus, Neb., May 17. (Spe cial.) William Proebsting of Oma ha, equipment expert, has been en gaged by the board of supervisors to make survey of the needs of the new court house in furniture and equipment and submit plans, after which , the board will advertise for bids. Supervisor Bean, purchasing agent for the county, has been in structed to purchase grave markers tor soldiers' buried in Platle county cemeteries. , Rail Employe Promoted Plattsmouth. Neb., May 17. (Spc cial.) Fred W.(' Mann, for several years foreman of the car repair de partment in the Burlington shops here, has been promoted to general car foreman of the Wyoming divi sion, with headquarters at Grey bull. -