The Omaha Daily Bee VOL. 50 NO. 2S1. C.tar.4 at 8c'-Clt Mitllf Mty it, IMS. it Oman P. 0. Uadar Act at Hank J. It71. OMAHA, WEDNESDAY, MAY 11, 1&21. 0l Jy 2J. by Mall (I Vr.). Dally Su.. WM: Dally 0"ly. : .. I J Outald 4th Zaaa (I ywr. Oally aa4 (aay. Ill: Dally Oaly. f 12; Sunday Oaly. IS THREE CENTS nn rn nn M IfUUVU M3 9 U. S. Policy In Mexico Determined Stand, So Far As Known, Makes Recognition of Re public Contingent Upon Restoration of Order. Conditions Improving By ARTHUR SEARS HENNING. Chirafo Tribune-Omaha Bee Leased Wire, Washington, May 10. The Mex ican policy of the Harding admin istration has been determined, but the president is not ready to an nounce it, according to an authorita tive statement made at the White House today. The policy, so far as It lias become known, makes the recognition of the U Oregon government contingent tin on demonstration of the restoration of order in Mexico, evidence of the adequate protection of Americans and their property, guarantees of re spect for valid American property rights and agreement to satisfy American damage claims. Negotiations have been in pros: ress for some time between Secre tary of State Hughes and the Mexican foreign office with a view to an understanding with Obregon warranting American recognition of his government. President Obregon appears to have manifested consid erable stubborness in resisting com pliance with the conditions of recognition and the outcome of the negotiations is still in doubt. Consuls Summoned to U. .5. When the difficulties in reaching an understanding with Obregon be gan to materialize Secretary Hughes summoned George Summerlin, the American charge d 'affairs, from Mex ico City and kept him here a couple of weeks advising with him on the situation. Many of ths American con suls in Mexico also were brought to Washington to report on actual conditions with reference to pacifica tion of the country, the protection , afforded Americans and interference with American oil and mining rights. President Obregon opposed Secre tary of State Colby's proposal-that ; a treaty be negotiated providing for the settlement of all matters at is sue between the two governments. It is understood that the Harding administr?tion is not disposed to in sist upon a treaty, but would be ing in. an exchange of diplomatic notes and that it is toward such a consummation the pending negotia tions are proceeding. Conscientious discharge of interna tional obligations by Mexico is an other matter upon which the Har ding administration presumably will insist, in view of the firm attitude adopted by Mr. Hughes in dealing with Panama in the boundary dispute. This would mean that the United States would not tolerate repudiation of the Mexican foreign debt, includ ing the loan, negotiated in i France under the Huerta regime. Conditions Improving. There appears to have been a greater measure of safety accorded Americans in Mexico since the fall of Carranza and Americans have been returning to their properties in there in large numbers. The killing of Americans has not ceased en tirely , however, such murders be ing reported to the State depart ment frequently. Up to date, satisfactory evidence has not been forthcoming that the Obregon government intends to abandon the Carranza policy of con fiscation of such American and other foreign oil and mining properties as me .Mexican govcrnuieni. ucmics iu :... u. A :ilo-,i title. Secretary of the Interior Fall re cently occasioned considerable sur prise by charging in a letter to sen ator Lodge, that the British govern ment is double-crossing the United States in dealing with tne Mexican oil question. He said that the British government officially is sup porting the American government's protest against the confiscatory poli cy, but that the Agut!a company, owned by the British government, is conniving with the confiscation poli cy to its benefit and the detriment competing American oil interests. ' Britain Denies Charges. The British embassy immediately submitted to Secretary Hughes a de nial of Secretary Fall's charges. It was stated that the British govern ment does not own the Agulla com pany. The closest it ever came to such ownership was during the war when the British government com mand red all British shares of stock in tht Joyal Dutch Shell company which controls the Agulia company. . Subsequently the British govern ment sold these shares of stock and thereby divested itself of any inter est in the Royal Dutch Shell. It was explained that it was after such withdrawal of British interests that the Aguila company adopted an at titude at variance with the position of the British government in con nection with the Mexican oil ques tion. TTnfillnl Orrkra nf Stppl Company Fall Off in March New York, May 10. The monthly tonnage report of the United States Steel corporation, made public today, showed 5,848,224 tons of unfilled or ders on hanl April 30. This is a de crease from unfilled orders on March 11. vtaax was oevvv tons, j Edison's Scholarship Test Questions Propounded by Inventor Answers to 'Which Caused Him to Pronounce College Graduates "Amazingly Ignorant." Mew York, May 10. Here are some of the 160 questions submitted by Thomas A. Edison to college graduates seeking employment in his plant, the answers to which prompted him to remark: "College men are amazing ignor ant. They don't seem to know any thing." Where do we get shellac from? What is a monsoon? Where do we get prunes? Where do we get domestic sar dines? Where do we import cork from? Of what kind of wood are ax handles made? Who wrote "Home, Sweet Home?" Where are condors found? Who was Cleopatra? Tariff Measure Up for Final Vote In Senate Today Several Democrats Expected To Support Emergency Measure Passage Re garded Almost Certain. Washington, May 10. The emer gency tariff bill will come to a vote in the senate late tomorrow with passage regarded as certain. The measure is expected by tnose in charge to command the vote of the republican majority, with a few exceptions and to receive tne sup port of from six to eight democrats. Four republicans refused to support the bill when rt was passed by the ist senate, but today one of them, Senator Edge, New Jersey, had de cided to favor it because ot improve ments and changes. Support from the democrats is expected to come from senators of agricultural states. Ten days of extended debate end ed late todav with shots at the measure from Senators Reed, Mis souri, and Walsh, Massachusetts, both democrats, and an announce ment of support by Senator Good ing, republican,-Idaho-- ; Limit Speeches. Beginning at noon tomorrow, speeches will be limited to 10 min utes on each amendment. Disposition of the measure will be followed by reference to a confer ence committee. Senator Edge said he had decided to vote for the bill because he be lieved it contained "enough good to more than counter-balance the pol icy and features I believe to be bad." He enumerated among changes for the better he considered had been made, is the shortening Of the ei- fective period from 10 to dx month:!. This led Senator Keed to remarK that if" "shortening its life four months made it partly virtuous, why not make it wholly virtuous by kill ing it altogether." Mr. Reed assailed the bill as "pork barrel legislation. Walsh Challenges Bill. The richt of the farmers to any relief legislation was challenged by Senator Walsh who declared "it is no time for the granting of special favors to any class." . International bankers were said by Senator Gooding to be opposed to a protective tariff and therein, he add ed, lay one cause of democratic op position. These bankers, he asserted, were useful in the raising of cam paign funds. He charged the demo cratic party with responsibility for the low prices of farm products. They were the result, he said, oi democratic action in putting such products on the free list. Charlie Chaplin Burned While Working on Picture Los Angeles. May 10. Charlie Chaplin was painfully, but no se riously burned, at his motion picture studio here when he stumbled over an acetylene blow torch which was part of the "set" on which he was working. v His trousers caught fire and he was burned from his ankles to waist. After first aid at the studio, he was taken to his home. It Is Very Possible THAT the folks who will win the home, automo biles and other awards offered by The Help Your self Club are not yet en tered as members. By entering now they will still have plenty of time. The campaign does not close" until June 25th almost a month and a half from the present time. By putting your name in nomi nation now it will give your friends plenty of time to help you and you can swing into line with a con stantly increasing total of votes. Remember that a great many of your friends will be glad to extend their help in putting you over the top. See The Help Yourself Club advertisement on page 6. What voltage is used in street cars? What is felt? What states produce phosphates? Why is cast iron called pig iron? Where is Spitzbergen? Who was Francis Marion? Who invented logarythms? What ingredients are in the best white paint? Where do we get benzol from? How is window glass made? Bound the state of West Virginia. These are selected from a list of 141 questions submitted from mem ory by a young man subscribing himself as one of the "amazingly ignorant" applicants for a position in the plant of the Wizard of Menlo parte. Committeeman Against Change In G.O.P. Methods New York Man Opposed to Reduction in Representation Of Southern States at National Convention. New York, May 10. Charles D. Hilles, republican national commit teeman from New York, voiced his opposition to any effort to revise downward the south's representa tion ' at the national convention in 1924 a subject to be considered when the committee meets in Wash ington June 8. Tie also proposed a new plan for representation at the convention based on increasing the number of delegates from republican strong holds, but maintaining the present representation from southern states. As he will be unable to attend the meeting, he made known his at titude in a letter to G. A. Glynn, chairman of the state republican committee, whom he named as his; proxy. Mr. Hilles sails Thursday tor Jiurope. He asserted there is no occasion "for a further surgical operation in the south," particularly as the party there has gained by leaps and bounds and deserves encouragement. "Unless some member of the com mittee has devised a more reasonable method of representation," he wrote, "we should, I think, provide in the call for the convention of 1924, that each state shall elect four delegates-at-large, each congress ional district one delegate; each dis trict which cast 10,000 votes or over for Mr. Harding one additional delegate; and make a new provision for the election of still - another delegate, or three in all, from every congressional district which, in 1920, topped the 30,000 mark." Radium Lost in Chicago Found in Kansas City Chicago Tribune-Omaha Be Leased Wire. Chicago, May 10. The $6,000 worth of radium lost on an elevated train here March 26 is now in Kan sas City, according to a letter re ceived by Chief of Detectives Hughes from Mrs. Bobbie Murray. The ra dium was lost when Miss Lillian Brown, daughter of Dr. William Brown of the Physicians' Radium association was taking it from the office of the association to a hospi tal. A reward of $500 was. offered, for the return of the radium. 11 According to the letter received from Mrs. Murray, her daughter found the radium on an elevated train while in Chicago. Harding Modifies Order Of Naming Postmasters Washington, May 10. President Wilson's order for selection of first, second and .third class postmasters under civil service requirements was modified today by President Hard ing, to give a wider field from which postmasters may be chosen. Instead of being required to select the candidate standing highest in a civil service examination for any spe cific postmastership, the administra tion may under today's order give the place to any one of the three at the head of the qualified list. Senate Committee Hears Advocates of Sales Tax New York, May 10. More advo cates of a general sales tax were heard by the senate finance commit tee. L. R. Wilfly, former attorney general of the Philippines, declared such a tax the key to the taxation puzzle. He argued that the levy would enable the people to turn into the treasury about $1,500,000,000 a year without feeling a serious drain. Toledo Man Will Represent Harding at Reorganization Washington, May 10. Walter F. Brown, of Toledo, O.. has been ap pointed by President Harding as his personal representative on the com mission which is reorganizing the executive branch of the government. Propose' "Peace" Dollars. Washington, May 10. Coinage oi "peace" dollars of an appropriate de sign to commemorate the termina tion of the war is proposed in a bill introduced in the house today. Senator s Open Probe Of Roads Excessive Operating Expenses, Abnormal Amount of Which Is Labor Cost, Blamed by So. Pacific Official. Five Remedies Proposed By The Associated Press. Washington, May 10. The trouble with the railroads is excessive oper ating expenses, an abnormal amount" of which is the cost of labor, Julius Kruttschnitt, chairman ot the board of the Southern Pacific railway, declared today before the senate interstate commerce commit tee. He was the first witness at the opening of the congressional investi gation into the whole transportation situation. Mr. Kruttschnitt suggested five "remedies" which, he said, "were easily applied and productive of great economies." They are: "Stop the use for common carrier purposes of highways built with puh lie moneys, without adequate tolls and proper regulations. "Make inland waterwavs built or improved at public expense carry themselves as to interest on cost and maintenance by regulating the com mon carrier traffic on them and by imposing adequate tolls. Stop U. S. Competition. "Keep the United States govern ment out of the business of operating steamships and stop the lavish ex penditure of public money to provide coast-to-coast ocean transportation in competition with transcontinental railroads. ' "Tolls for use of the Panama canal should be sufficient to pay interest on its cost, operating expenses and main tenance. "Do not deprive transcontinental carriers of coast to coast traffic by inflexibly enforcing a strict long and short haul clause. Mr. Kruttschnitt read a prepared statement, which opened with the as sertion that freight rates were not re sponsible for business depression. . Rafes Not Too High. "Widespread propaganda is being carried on to arouse public sentiment against present freight rates," the statement said. "The fact is that even since the rates have been advanced the cost of transport commodities is far less than the toll taken by the commission merchant and the retail ers." The witness told the commit tee that the general deflation and the fall of prices had caused stagnation of business. To support his argu ment that railroad rates were not re turn to Fare Two, Column Two.) Denver Council Plans To Regulate Rentals Denver, May 10. Residence and apartment house rentals in Denver will be regulated by the city if an ordinance introduced last night by Councilman Harry W. Risley be comes a law. ; The ordinance would limit profits on furnished and unfur nished houses and apartments. The limit is set at 12 per cent on unfur nished dwelling places and 18 per cerlt on furnished. The basis of fix ing values would be. the valuations of the county assessor. Landlords, however, ,would be al lowed to include improvements heat and light, if furnished, and repairs. Youths Confess They Were in Murder Party Philadelphia, May 10. Two boys, arrested in their school classrooms today, confessed, the police say, that they were with a third, an older boy, who shot and killed Edward E. Hatch, wealthy brick manufacturer of Riverton, N. J., last .Saturday at his boat house at Delair. - The boys, Walter Dazejewski, 13, and David Augustine, 15, both of Philadelphia, are alleged by the po lice to have named George Conn, 19 years old, as the slayer of Hatch. The police are searching for Conn in New York, where he was said to have told the other lads he would go. Terrific Rain Washes Two Automobiles Off Bridge Beatrice, Neb., May 10. (Special Telegram.) The Blue Valley, north of here, was visited by a terrific rain last night, from two to four inches of water falling. In some localities considerable grain was washed out. Two cars belonging to traveling men, who were en route to Beatrice from Pickerell, were washed off a bridge on the Cornhusker highway, but the occupants escaped. The cars were found today near the bridge. Summer Resort in Texas In Damaged by Tornado Houston, May 10. A tornado which was reported to have swept up from the coast and moved east ward struck La Porte, near here, iast night, seriously injuring two persons, wiped out "Sylvan Rooms," a summer resort near La Porte, and caused property damage of thou sands of dollars. All' wires are down. Bandit Makes Haul. Wichita, Kan., May 10. A bandit entered the Stock Yards State bank here today, forced the cashier to open the safe and escaped with $12,- uuo in cash and Liberty bonds, ' A. F.L. Not to Aid Recognition Move Of Soviets in U. S. Executive Council Holds Meeting to Prepare Data to Be Presented at Annual Convention. Cincinnati, May 10. The execu tive council of the American Federa tion of Labor, in session here today, was preparing information and data to be placed before the federation's annual convention in Denver to show that organized labor of this country cannot afford to support any move ment to recognize the Russian soviet government. President Gompers presented a large amount of, information on this subject, including a letter from Sec retary of State Hughes regarding the attitude of the department to ward Russia. It also presented data purporting to show that the soviet government was persecuting trade unions. These communications will be included in the council's report to the delegates with reco -ndations. Fight Industrial Courts. The council will also take up the discussion of plans for a new drive against industrial courts and anti labor legislation pending in congress and in several states. ' John L. Lewis, president of the United Mine Workers of America, who arrived here today . to confer with members of the executive coun cil, said that the Central Coal Pro ducers' association in Pennsylvania had requested a Conference with the union to consider the "grave situa tion" in the coal industry and wage reductions. Won't Take Wage Cut. While the conference may be granted to the association, which represents 115 coal-producing con cerns employing nearly 100,000 miners, Mr. Lewis said there would be no wage reductions. The matter is now in the hands of the district leaders of the miners, he said. Several thousand miners are on strike and locked out ia Tennessee organized districts, the mine work ers' leader said, because of the wage question. The Washington miners who have struck against wage re ductions will hold a convention next week, he said, to consider the situa tion. "There is considerable rumbling beneath the surface," declared Mr. Lewis, "but thus far the operators' associations have not generally " at tempted to abrogate their agree ments, which run to March 1, 1922." Rebekah Lodge Drill Team To Appear at Convention Plattsmouth, Neb., May 10. (Spe cial.) The degree team of the local lodge of Daughters of Rebekah has been selected to appear at the dis trict convetion in Omaha Thursday and exemplify the Rebekah memorial service. Col. J. H. Short, prominent Nebraska Odd Fellow, has had charge of the drill team for the past several years. . ' Preference for Veterans. Washington, May 10. Preference to world war veterans in employ ment in government reclamation projects would be given under a bill by Senator Gooding, republican, Idaho, passed today by the senate 1 and sent to the house, Up-to-Date Extension of Cables Necessaryjor Trade Washington, May 10. Expansion of. cables controlled by American capital -must be facilitated if the United States is .to hold a dominant position . in world trade, Newcomb Carlton, (president of the Western Union Telegraph company, declared before the house commerce commit tee at the opening of the hearings on the senate hill granting the president authority to control cable landings. He added that the government must co-operate with such enterprise, not block it, as he charged the Wil son administration did in "prevent ing by force," the landing at Miami, Fla., of a Western, Union cable from the Barbados. ' Marine Workers Quit Washington Striker s' Representatives Leave Capital as Media tion Effort Fails. Washington, May 10. Repre sentatives of the marine workers' or ganization left Washington today as a result of the announcement ot sec retary Davis that his efforts to ar range a settlement ot the wage dis putes between "the workers and the ship owners had been "unavailing" and that no further conferences would be held at this time. ' Officials of the Marine Engineers' Beneficial association declared that rno concessions would be made beyond those presented to Mr. Davis and Admiral Benson of the shipping board yesterday. These prdposals, based on a vote taken among locals at all ports, were not made public. Chairman Benson is understood to have reiterated his stand for a flat 15 per cent wage reduction. $10,000,000 British Gold Arrives in U. S. New York, May 10. A $10,000,000 gold shipment, said to be the first of a series to be made by the govern ment of Great Britain to aid in the retirement of its 54 per cent bonds maturing, has arrived here. Con signed to J. P. Morgan & Co., fiscal agents here for the English govern ment, the gold came yesterday aboard the steamship Mauretania. In addition to the Morgan con signment, the Mauretania brought a $3,000,000 gold shipment to another banking house. The flow of gold into the United States during the last month approxi mated $50,000,000, making the total since the first of the year in excess of $231,000,000. Two Convicted of Bombing In Upholsterers Strike Chicago, May 10. Two of the three officials of the Upholsterers union on trial on charges ot inciting sluggmgs, bombings and other acts of violence during the 1919-1920 strike, today was found guilty by a jury. lhe convicted men were fcd win E. Graves of Boston, interna tional vice president, and Roy Hull of Chicago, business agent. Rudolph Grueger of Chicago, executive committeeman, was found not guilty. The two men were sentenced to from one to five years in the penitentiary and fined $2,000 each. i Insurgent Poles Cross Oder River And Capture Town French Control Officer Who Took Refuge in Barracks Fired Upon by Invading Forces. By The Associated Press. Oppeln, Upper Silesia, May 10. Insurgent Polish forces have crossed the Oder and captured the town of Kosel after hard fighting. The popu lation is fleeing in panic. The French control officer took refuge in the Kosel barracks and the Poles opened fire on him there, ac cording to interallied commission re ports. Numerous casualties are reported to have occurred at the Krandrzin railway station when the Poles drove out the Germans after three days' continuous fighting. Ex-Army Pilot, Hero of Air Battles, Kills Self y Boston, May 10. Capt. Paton Mc Gilvary, hero of several notable bombing raids as an American flyer with Italian forces in the world war, was found dead in the rear of a garage in the Back Bay district to day. He had been shot over the left eye. An automatic pistol lay nearby. Medical Examiner Leary said . the circumstances indicated suicide. The body bore only the forehead wound, although at least two shots were fired. This fact, together with the disturbed condition of the ground nearby, led to a more thorough in vestigation than usual. McGilvary also wore the gold crown and wing, an Italian decora tion conferred on the members of the first group of American aviators to reach the Italian front. He was grad uated from the University of Wis consin in 1916. He was a member of a flying circus that gave exhibitions at Cleveland and other cities after the war. McGilvary, who was born in Berkeley, Cal., 34 years ago, and who had been decorated with the Italian war cross for bravery, en tered the commercial aviation field in New England after the war. His' venture was said to have resulted in financial losses. His health was im paired and he went to the woods for a rest. , Oil Is Discovered Near Puerto Limon, Costa Rica San Jose, Costa Rica, May 10. Discovery of valuable oil and gas territory near Puerto Limon, on the eastern coast of Costa Rica, is re ported here. It is believed here that this is the first discovery of natural gas in Central America. The Weather Forecast ' Wednesday fair; not change in temperature. Hourly Temperature. 5 a. m 87 I 1 p. m. a. m M t p. m. 7 a. m Sil S p. m. S a. m M 4 p. m. . . a. m. ...'....117 S p. m. ... 10 a. m S p. m. . . . 11 a. m 6f 7 p. m. . . , IS noon ,...99 I p, u. .. . much ,.M . . . .99 . M . . , 4 ,.3 Ultimatum Accepted by Reichstag Action Is Taken Following Re quest of Chancellor Wirth For Decision on Repara tions Issue. New Cabinet Is Formed By The Associated Press. Berlin, May 10. The reichstag tonight accepted the allied ulti matum. Chancellor Wirth, prior to the vote, announced that the govern ment accepted the ultimatum. He asked that the reichstag give an immediate decision. New Cabinet Formed. Berlin, May 10. The reichstag as sembled tonight and Dr. Wirth an-, nounccd the formation of a new cabinet with himself as chancellor, and foreign minister. Other mem bers are: Gustave Bauer, former chancellor, vice chancellor and minister of the treasurv: Herr Brauns. centrist, min ister of economies; Herr Schifferj democrat, minister of justice; Robert Schmidt, socialist, minister of labor; General Groener, social democrat, minister of transportation; Herr Giesberts, centrist, minister of posts and telegraph; Andres Hermes, cen trist, food controller; George Grad neur, majority socialist and deputy for Saxony, minister of the interior; nerr uesier, democrat, minister ot defense,; Herr Silberschmidt, major- ity socialist and labor leader, minister of reconstruction. There was considerable delay in completing the cabinet owing to dif ficulty in finding a man for the for eign portfolio, which eventually Dr. Wirth assumed. ' The democratic party was not of ficially represented in the new cabinet in tne first instance, but m response to a request from the clerical and social democratic parties permitted General Groener and Herr Gesler to retain the portfolios they held in the Fehrenbach cabinet. It is un derstood, however, that Herr Gesler will act as minister of defense only temporarily. . Socialists to Agree. The majority socialists adopted a resolution yesterday pledging their support to "every sincere effort to carry out the terms presented atJLon don, in view of the military coercion and violence with which Germany is threatened." The resolution declared acceptance of the ultimatum would fail of its real purpose if Bavaria did not make an unequivocal declaration that it was prepared to disarm and disband its civilian guards by June 30. Leading democratic deputies de clared yesterday that acceptance of the ultimatum would be the most ef fective way of counteracting French aspirations, and contended that a sincere effort on the part of Germany to carry out the conditions of the ultimatum would strengthen its case in the United States and England. There is a probability ihat the re tiring Fehrenbach cabinet, which is at present functioning only as an acting ministry, may accept official ly the London ultimatum for Ger many. ' Demand Guarantees. "If the Poles steal upper Silesia and the French invade the Ruhr dis trict Germany will be so completely weakened that itt will be unable to carry out the reparations conditions." declared Theodore Wolff, editor of the Tageblatt, yesterday in an edi torial. . ' "We are only too familiar with the vacilating soul of Lloyd George,:', said Dr. Wolff in discussing the British prime minister's speech at Maidstone, England, on Saturday: "and are quite aware that rhetorical commonplaces do not always defi nitely hind him. VV , mini lArr,; however, that if Germany balks in me present situation none ot the air lies will raise a hand in its behalt in upper Silesia." Fourteen Held on Charge -Of Stealing Money Orders New York, May 10. Three men' were mirier arrest tipro 3nt 1 1 mrr were held in other eastern cities by federal officers who aocuse them of complicity in stealing 444 money orf der blanks from Npw York nnctftfl fice stations and cashing some of lllt'IIl. Recently the trio sent six fake monev order for tn Tai-t Cnr- ley, boxing promoter, reserving eight Doxes ior a oout and the next day cancelled the order for half the tick ets, requesting a return of $264, it was said. , Theaters and other. anineniMiti plates were similarly victimized. U. S. Attitude Toward Mexico Is "Very Well Determined Washington, May 10. The admin istration's policy toward Mexico has been "very well determined," it w3 stated today authoritatively, but of ficials are not yet ready to enunciate it. . - Swiss to Be Mediators. Geneva, May 10. ("By Th'e Asso ciated Press.) The Swiss federal council today agreed to arbitrate the long standing boundary dispute be tween Venezuela and Colombia. It is expected that a decision will be rendered by the council wJihin 12 months,