Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, April 07, 1921, Image 1
The Omaha Daily Bee VOL. 50 NO. 252. Allies Are Accused of Bad Faith Disposition of ' TciUtories1 Ceded by Mitral Erjpires Held Invalid in Note to European Powers. PAone.j4A,-i.nn I 1 nttuuoiuuauuii Vlgcu and the principles which, in its view, are determinative. By ARTHUR SEARS HENNINC. "It will not be questioned that the Ultras Tribune-Omaha Bee I.enaed Wire. ' right to dispose of the overseas Washington, April 6. The United I possessions .of Germany was ac ta.. . . i j i : quired only through the victory of States not only holds invalid the th , alIi. AJ an (1 assnriat,rf disposition, without its consent, of any of the territories ceded by the central empires to the allied and associated powers, but pointedly "suggests reconsideration of the action in defiance of American pro test, approving the award to Japan of the mandate for Yap and other northern Pacific islands. This is the burden or the Ameri can note to Great . Britain, France, Italy and Japan, made public today by Secretary of State Hughes. The communication, which bears strik ing evidence of Mr. Hughes' legal acumen, is the strongest presenta tion yet made, of the American charge of bad faith, against the allies in arbitrarily disposing of ter ritories in which the United States has an alienable one-fifth interest. Island of Yap Included. ' On November 9, 1920, the United States called the attention of powers to its understanding that Yap was not to be included in the mandate to Japan, but was to be interna-' tionalized as a cable station. Yet in December. 1920, the council of the league of nations, controlled by the allied powers, approved the north Pacific mandate with ,Yap included. "Jt is a cause of regret to this government," says the Hughes note, "that after and despite this protest, there should have been any attempt to pass upon drafts of mandates pur porting to deal with the Pacific is lands, including Yap, and that a -mandate should have been approved or attempted to. be put into effect which, while purporting to be made in the name of the United States, was without the assent of the United States. This government trusts that this action, which it must assume was taken under a misapprehension, v ill be reconsidered." U. S. Demands Voice. Mr. Hughes' contention that the United Stales must be accorded a voice in jhe disposition of the for mer enemy territories ceded to the allied and associated powers applies not only to the north Pacific, but to Mesopotamia, .Palestine and the German colonies in frica and Aus tralia. ! T ': ' " His argument, is that the American-interest in these territories de rives from American participation in the victory over the central powers, that this interest is .recognized not (Turn to Pact Two, Column Two.) Bolshevist Leaders Working to Establish . Soviet Regime in U. S. New York, April 6. Bolshevist l.-nders in Russia are intent on spreading their doctrines in the United .States and establishing a so kt government in this country. tatjt.'.H. S. Martin, formerly of the army intelligence ; service, declared in an . address here today. ' Captain Martin, who spent three .r.r-d a half year in Russia in the serv i:? ot the United States government ;nd who was1 admitted into ' mem bership of the soviet, told of predic 1 ons made by bolshevist leaders that America would be made bolshevist "i'roin within." "Soviet officials told me," he con tinued, "that they .had one .motive jind that was the destruction of all organized governments and the set ting up of the world soviet repub lic They told me that they would not only try to destroy the United States government, but expressed confidence that they will actually do it by workers from within.'' ;.: Arnstein Bond Trial Continued to April 18 Chicago Tribune-Omaha Be leased Wire. Washington, April 6. Justice Gould of the District of Columbia supreme court, today continued un til April 18, the trial of Nicky Arn stein of New York on a charge of conspiracy to steal and transport government bonds, because Arn stein's wife, Fannie Brice, the actress, is about to become a mother. Arnstein sat nervously in his seat when his case was called. He was not worried about the trial, but about his wife and whether the court would listen to the plea of his coupsel for a continuance. After the judge had granted the continuance. Arnstein was overjoyed. 'T don't k;iow whether it's right for me to say this." he said, "but that judge is a big-hearted man. I'm ready and anxious to stand trial but Frank ly I'm scared about Fanny. She couldn't call me on the phone this morning for hours and when she did she was hysterical. I'm going to beat it to New York quick to be with her," and h? did, on the first train. Thieves Loot Clothing .. Store of Merchandise i Thieves looted the clothing store of M. Kramer, 6,10 West Broadway. Council Bluffs. Tuesday night. En trance was obtained br breaking open a r,ear , door. Merchandise valued at $350 and $35 in cash was taken. Caps, shirts, neckties, un derwear, overalls -.nd two suitcases were included in the loot The money wa stolen from the cash register. Police believe that young boys Staged the robbery Mart u OmU P. Text of American Note To Britain Protesting Mandates on Territories iy The Auorlated I'rcaa. Washington, April 6. The text of the note to Great Britain, similar to that of France and Italy, follows: ''With respect to the mandate to ! tirmptl anrl Hrfinrd in its terms bv the supreme council of the league of nations of the German possessions in the Pacific ocean lying north of the equator, this government deems it aonrooriate to state the funda- '"cntal basis, of ifs representations , and it is also believed there is no disposition on the part of the British I ffftvprnmfnt tr rlpnv rvartirinatinn nf n ' - " " j I , - the United States in that victory. It would seem to follow that the .fight accruing to the allied and associated powers through the common victory is shared by the United States and that there could be no valid or ef fective disposition of the , overseas possessions of Germany, now under Lconsidcration, without assent of the United States. United States Not Bound. "This government must therefore point out that as the United States has never vested either the supreme council or the league of nations with authority to bind the United States or act on its behalf, there has been no opportunity for any decision which could be. deemed to affect rights of the United States. It may also be observed that the right ac cruing to the Uni-ted States through the victory in which it has par ticipated, could not be regarded, as in any way ceded or surrendered to . j Brandeis Denies Wife's Charges in Divorce Action His Attorney declines to Say Whether Answer Filed in Court Presages Contest Of Suit. In an answer to his wile's recent divorce .suit, filed yesterday after noon in district court, E. John Brandeis, young Omaha merchant millionaire, denies allegations of ex treme cruelty' made by Madeline Frank Brandeis. He "admits their marriage nd the birth of their child, Marie Made line," mow .seven months old, Rut "denies" each and" every other allega tion." v ; The answer was filed by the law firm of Baldrige & Saxton. . Attorney Is Mum. When asked whether the answer presaged a contest of the divorce suit, in whiph a $1,000,000 agree ment, was reached, according to rumor, or whether it was merely formal action, Howard Baldrige, at torney, declined to say. VWe can't tell what's going to come, up or what 'they' are apt to do." 'he" replied; Young Brandeis landed Saturday in New York after a trip to Europe, where he was traveling when Mrs. Brandeis, brought divorce action. .. She charged "extneme cruelty within the last two years on various occasions." . "These acts of cruelty produced great mental anguish to the plain tiff from which she suffered greatly,-' the petition read. . . Both Out of City. Brandeis was expected to arrive in Omaha Sunday, it was announced early in the week, but inquiry yes terday at the Brandeis store elicited information that the time for his return is doubtful. Mrs. Brandeis is now with her parents at Beverly. Hills, near San Francisco. Her counsel is the law firm of Smith, Smyth & Schalh The couple were married January 20, 1917. She is 22 and he 24. G. O. P. Leaders Plan to Bar Immigrants May 1 Washington, April 6. Bars agamst immigration from Europe will be placed May 1 tinder plans announced today by republican congressional leaders. -' . Senator Dillingham of Vermont has prepared for immediate introduc tion in the new congress the immi gration restrictions bill which was passed by the '.last congress and vetoed by President Wilson. It would' become effective May 1 and would limit "immigration for one year to 3 per cent of the population of alien origin now in this country. Senator Jones, republican, Wash ington, contemplates offering an amendment requiring all immigrants to travel on American ships.. Former Senator Gronna Mav Get Post in Denmark . ... a.:i ; c,.,,. Sector Tronna of N-orVi, Dakota is understood to liave been offered the post of minister to Denmark and to have it under consideration. The incumbent is Joseph C. Grew. W. C. T. U. Prosecute. Wisconsin Movie Man For His Sunday Show . Platteville, Wis., April 6. Wil- The secretariat of the league of liam Tracy, operator of thev Gem 'ations has written to members of iL . " . , . , ... that organization to have candt- theater was arraigned by the W. C. dat for election judges or the T. U. for showing moving pictures COurt designated conditionally upon on Sunday. The subject has caused ' ratification of the statutes of the a great deaKof discussion in Platte- I tribunal by a majority of the meni ville. The Lancaster judge whojbers of the league, hoard the case has taken the matter The judges will be elected by the under advisement it was learned assembly of the leacue"at its mett- today- wMf.CUu mtt.f May M. IM. 0. Uif Act at Mtnk 1. UTS. Japan or to others nations, except by treaty, and that no .such treaty has been made. "The fact that the United States has not ratified the treaty of Ver sailles cannot detract from rights which the United States has ac quired, and it is hardly necessary to suggest that a treaty to which the United States is not a party could not affect these rights. But it should be noted that the treaty of Versailles did not purport to secure to Japan, or any other nations, any right in the overseas possessions of Germany, save as an equal right therein ' should be secured to the United States. On the contrary article 119 of the treaty of Ver sailles provides: " 'Germany renounces in favor of the principal allied and associated powers, all her rights and titles over her oversea possessions.' Position Confirmed. "It will not be questioned that one of the principal allied and asso ciated powers in whose favor Gar many renounces her rights and titles is the United States., Thus, not only could the position of Japan derive no strength from the treaty of Ver sailles or from any discussions pre liminary thereto, but the terms of that treaty confirm the position of the government of the United States. "Further the draft convention re lating to the mandate for the Ger man concessions in the Pacific ocean north of the equator which was sub sequently proposed, proceeded in the same view, purporting on behalf of the United States as one of the grantors to confer the mandate on Japan, thus recognizing the right and interest of the United States and the fact that the proposed action could (Turn (o Page Tiro. Column One.) Farmhand Tells Jury of Slaying Negro Workmen Chief Witness for State in Trial of Plantation Owner For Murder of 11 Men Gives Grewsome Details. Covington, Ga., April 6. A drama, replete with grewsome details of wholesale murder of- negroes was un folded in court here today, when Clyde Manning, negro farm boss for John S. Williams, prominent Jasper county farmer, took the stand as the star witness against the farmer who is charged with murder as the result of the killing ot41cgro laborers on his plantation. -!"' ; The jury which was completed Tuesday, will pass on the indictment charging that Williams and Manning on or about Alarcli iy, tied chains and wires, attached to weights, about the neck ot one Lindney Peterson, threw him while yet alive into the Yellow river and caused him to be drowned. . Manning has confessed to the killing of 11 fellow workers at the direction of Williams, who, he declared, feared their testimony against him in peon age cases. Defense Denies Charge. The defense has entered a sweep ing plea of not guilty and the man, apparently the least perturbed over the trial is Williams himself. Jt is as yet impossible to say what the defense will be, as Greene B. Johnson, leading counsel for .that side, says the case is up to the .state. "We, don't know anything about it," he said today. We have no way to find out what they are going to charge us with or how they expect to try to prove their case. They will have to trot out their wit nesses and we will meet the issue as it develops." Prosecutor Confident. Solicitor. A. M. Brand and his as sociate counsel, Hon. William H. ! Howard of Augusta, and Assistant Attorney General Graham Wright do not discuss the case further than to say they expect amply and com pletely to support the confession of Clyde Manning. . On that they will ask the jury for a verdict giving Wil liams the extreme ' penalty of the law. ' ' . There are three cases against Wil liams and the jury selected to try the first one is composed mostly of farmers, and the greater mlmber of them are from the upper section of the county, far removed from the Jasper line. The defense preferred picking its men from the upper part oi Newton rather than from the sec tion in which Williams' farm is lo cated. Solicitor Brand's purpose is to try the three cases against Williams one at a time, as outlined last week by Governor Dorscy,. but there is some indication by the court that the pres ent case will be followed immediate ly by the prosecution of Manning. There are three indictments against Manning also, but it js almost a cer- 'tainty these will be bunched and handled bv the court at one time un- less the counsel for the negro farm boss. R. Marvin Underwood, raises objections and they are sustained by the court Canada Signs Protocol For International Court Geneva, April 6. Canada has just signed the protocol ratifying the statutes of the International Court of Justice, her action bringing , the number of states which have ad hered to the court uo to 28. ing next Sa:mber. OMAHA, THURSDAY, OmahaFT On Election Results of Tuesday Primary Already Being Juggled for Election; Slates Win Nomination. Dahlman Leads in Vote 'An analysis of the personnel of the 14 candidates who were nominated at the city primary on Tuesday, with a glance over their past and present affiliations, gives rise to considerable speculation over the probable lineup for the campaign which will lead to the election on May 3. The Committee of 5,000 pulled through its eomplete ticket of six candidates, Commissioner Ringer leading this combination with sixth place in the list of nominees, and John F. Murphy trailing in 14th place, with Dean Noyes of the Dahlman ticket pressing Murphy closely tor the last place. The spectacular feature of the primary vote was the showing made by united states Marshal J. L. Dahlman, who served four terms as mayor up to his defeat three years ago. Butler Makes Showing. , The unofficial count of the pri mary vote of all the precintts gives Dahlman . a total of ,21,402, nearly 8,000 more than Henry W. Dunn, the next man on his ticket, and nearly twice the number of votes received by A. L. Sutton,- the mayoralty can didate of the "5,000" ticket. It is further noted that the Dahl man vote was nearly three times the vote of the low nominee. Dahlman and two of his associates Dunn and Hummel came within the first seven, while the "5,000" ticket landed two Ringer and Falconer, inside the first seven. , Another interesting feature of the vote is the showing made by Com missioner D. B. "Butler, who ran' independently, receiving the second high vote, being topped, only by Dahlman. Mr. Butler was high, ar the election three years ago. No Ure Campaign. H. B. Zimman, who also ran without general slate endorsements, was fifth in the list,- leading Ringer and Sutton by a small margin. 1 Although Butler and Zimman . were. not on any regular tickets, their names were used on tickets which were variations of the Dahl man tickets. W. G. Ure, the third member of the present city council who made an independentprimary race, is in 13th place, accpr,dmg:ita, unofficial returnsT arid is close to Murphy and Noyes,. Mr. Ure made no active campaign. Line of Battle. The probable line of battle for KTnrn to Page Two. Column Three.) Guggenheim Faction Wins Out in American Smelting Co. Election Jersey City, N. J., April 6 The organization slate of directors rep resenting the Guggenheim interests, was elected at the annual meeting of the American Smelting and Refin ing company here today. The stock vote was 682,233 shares for the di rectors. No votes were cast against them, although 202,479 shares, repre senting Interests, controlled. . . , . S. R. Guggenheim submitted a memorandum in which he said that "as owner of 8,000 shares, a director and officer for many years, chair man of the executive commission and one cf the original members of the Guggenheim brothers,", lie wish ed to demonstrate "the unfairness of the reck'ess attacks spread broad cast." "It ha? been charged Messrs. Gug genheim have dominated the com pany," he said, "but in truth they have never assumed to dominate this company or any other. Salaries paid to Messrs. Guggenheim are criti cized and by exaggerating the amountsand lumping them all to gether, they are made to appear enormous." Mr. Guggenheim asserted that Karl Eiler was dismissed from the company for "incompetency, insub ordination, extravagance and delib erately going contrary to. orders of his supervirs." , Minister Commits' Suicide Marietta, O., April 6. Rev. J. II. Middling, a Methodist minister and farmer of Waterford, committed sui cide shortly after he had been turned over to the sheriff, following a coro ner's inquest into the death of his 19-year-old daughter, Ester. He ad mitted" at the coroner's inquest that he had performed an illegal opera tion on -his daughter. Two Grandmothers, Three Housewives And Girl Run Town Thayer,: Kan., April 6.--Tw grandmothers, three housewives and a telephone operator will administer the affairs of this 400 population town for the next year. An entire woman's ticket, cam paigning without a platform .other than their reputation for having the town's interest at heart, won in yes terday's election by a four to on? vote. , Members of the new administra tion include: . , Mayor: Mrs. A. H. Forestr widow, three children and eight grandchil dren. Police judge: Mrs. Hattie Brew ster, widow, four children and; four grandchildren. All of the Kew council are women. Every member of the new adminis tration is also a church worker. APRIL 7, 1921. I - -, ; 1 "US. NOTE 1 1 HOPES THAT NEW NEGOTIATIONS ON A NEW BASIS BETWEEN wwwni AND THE ALLIES MAY LEAD TO A PROMPT SETTLEMENT WHICH will SATISFY THE vlUST CLAIMS . OF THE ALLIES AND PERMIT GERMANY HOPCrOLLT TO RENEW ITS PRODUCT "good! a settlement That will satisfy Thc UUST claims of The: allies " Conference on Patronage is Expected Soon Congressman Jef f eris Last of Republican Delegation to , Reach Capital Rapid Action Planned. By E. C. SNYDER. - Washington Correspondent Omaha Bee. Washington, 1 April 6. (Special Telegram.)-With the . arrival of Congressman' Jeris Tuesday, hay- L ing motored from Omaha, the Ne braska delegation is fully represent ed in the national capital and ready for the convening of congress Mon day. it is expected, that Senator Xorris will call his republican associates together in the near future to pass out the patronage plums and agree uptn a program. The fighting the Oklahoma delega tion over the commissioner of In dian affairs, which resulted in South Dakota landing the appointment, has not been without its influence on the members from Nebraska and they will come pretty near being i united on all the major offices. 1 Since the review of candidats for j the ofhees of United States attor ney, mrashal, collector of interna! revenue and prohibition enforce ment commissioner, a new candidate hasannounced himself for the office of collector, of internal revenue in the person of , A. B. Allen of Te- cumseh. Mr. Allen, who is one of I the republican, wheel-horses, was at one time secretary of the republican state committee, and for years secre tary of the State Railway commis sion. . . Representative, Jefferis traveled the 1,400 miles between Omaha and Washington in a little less than five days. Big Jeff said the roads were splendid, the- scenery glorious, and the spring weather an inspiration. He said the wheat throughout the territory traversed looked extremely healthy. The situation- over the United States district attorneyship ' is be coming considerably complicated and it would not surprise the know ing ones hereabouts to find that T. J. McGuire, Omaha, who had .the inside track for the place several weeks ago,, had been jockeyed out of his position and that the drift was toward a man whose name had only been casually mention a month ago. It is rumored here that National Committeeman R. B. Howell and Congressman Jefferis have reached an agreement as to the candidate for district attorney they will sup port. ' ' , Music Supervisors rfold 14th Annual Convention St. Tnsrnh. Mo.. Aoril ' 6. Sec tional mpftinffs were held today by the fourteenth annual music .super visors national conterence. More than 500 music teachers and super visors attended the conferences yes terday at which school children from Kansas City, Lincoln, sseo., and St. Joseph gave musical pro grams. . Kidnaped Baby Found Few Hours Before Death Hour Philadelphia, April 6. Rose Mot to, 16 mmths old, stolen fiom her home yesterday -afternoon, . was found by detectives at midmght. few hours before the time the police were informed 'had been set by the kidnapers' to throw her into ' the Schuylkill river. . Labor Man Wins. Green Bay," Wis., April 6. Wenzel Wiesner,' labor candidate for mayor was elected in Tuesday's tlection by an unofficial majority of 1.163. .": v By Mall (I ytr. IntldtJth Iom. Daily Outilda 4th Zaaa (I yaar). Dally Comfort for Both of Them tCopyrirht: 1901 : By Tha Chlcaco Trltaaa.f TO CEHM'SNY- ivt "V' " Lock Prison Doors Against Criminals Warden Fcnton Tells Sheriffs To . Hold Prisoners Capacity Reached. Lincoln. April 6. (Special.) Warden W. T. Fenton of the Ne braska penitentiaary locked the doors of the prison from the inside this afternoon. - The warden notified sheriffs in the 93 counties o.f the state to send no more prisoners to the penitentiary until conditions are relieved. . The reversal of policy in the last few jnQi,ithf -gratiy cutting down' on the number of - paroles and par dons granted, with an ' excessive crime wavct in Nebraska, has flooded the Nebraska penitentiary with the greatest number of prisoners ewr held in the prison. Warden Fenton said the count Wednesday afternoon revealed a total of 635 prisoners. The penitentiary has facilities to handle about 450 under proper conditions. "I have notified the board of con trol of the necessity of refusing 'to' take any more prisoners until addi tional room is provided or there is a decrease in the prison population," the warden said. "The matter came up some time ago when the unusual outbreak of crime in the state, with a curtailment in the number of paroles and pardons granted, resulted in filling the prison to its capacity. At that time I informed the board that I believed we could handle 625 men, but no more. "The count today showed 635 pris oners, and it became necessary to notify the law-enforcing ' officials there was no more room at the pris on. . I have men stuck away in ev ery conceivable quarter and it is simply impossible to take care of any more." Omaha Charter Bill Is Out of Committee, Passage Seems Certain Lincoln, April 6. (Special Tele gram.) The Omaha charter bill, de signed to be the basis' of a "home rule" charter, came out of the cities and towns committee of the lower house today with 'compromise amendments which seem certain to assure its final passage. . After having been in a precarious position for several days1, due to differences oyer; the firemene's and policemen's salary . provisions, the bill now appears to have united sup port of Douglas county representa tives. Out-state members are expected to accept their juagmcnt. ' The com promise amendment, offered by Rep resentative Robert Dniescdow gives firemen and policemen a raise aver aging. $10 a month, with proportion ate" increases for officers of the dc partments. It. provides,, however, that the eity comimssion may revise the salaries ' schedule at any' time by ordinance. California "Blue Law , Town" to Recount Votes Pomona, Cal.. April 6. A recount of the votes cast , in the municipal election of Monday when the so called "blue laws," a Sunday closing ordinance, was passed by 53 votes, will be mad? next Monday, it was announced today. " " .... i. , i Five-Cent Bread Appears ' In Bakeries of St. Louis St. Louis, April 6 Bread at 5 cents' a loaf retail, was placed on sale here today for the first time since December of 1916, when the minimum price was advanced from 5 to 6 cents. Disorders in Tyrone Belfast, April 6. Sinn Fein forces mads, attacks during last night on many police barracks and police patrols in County Tyrone, northern Ireland.- 1 a . I: Dally Oaly. M: Svafay. 14 ay, lit; Dally Oaly. 112; Sa4ay Oaly, IS Fate of Movie Censorship i n Hands of One Man Vote Tied on Substitute Plan Of Control Omahan Hissed by Women Lobbyists. . Lincoln, April 6. (Special Tele gram.) The fate of moving picture censorship rests tonight upon the vote of a single man, with tomor row to tell -what that fate is. to be, and whether the man is Senator Sturm of Nchawka or Senator Berka of Omaha. The senate lied, 16 to 16, today on a motion to- substitute Beebe's pian of moving picture control for the ' censorship scheme. Sturm was ab ! sent. Both sides claimed his vote", ! should he return tomorrow. Sena- I for Berka of Omaha voted against ! the Beebe plan, but it was thought possible that he might change his vote tomorrow. The senate debated the bill most of" the day. At times the debate was bitter. Senator John Cooper of Omaha was roundly hissed by women lobbyists in the course of ti argument against the bill. Expe rience of Kansas with a censorship law was cited against passage of a similar measure in Nebraska. The vote on the Beebe amend ment was: For Beebe, Bliss, Bushee, Cooper, Cronin, ' Davis,' Dut ton. Halderman, Harriss, Hoagland, Humphrey, Illian, , Miller, Reed, Rickard, Saunders. Against Anderson, Berka. Brown, Gannon, Good, Hastings, Johnson, McGowan, Norval, Pickett, Randall, Robbins, Ulrich, Warner, Watson, Wiltse. .- Atlantic Woman Saves Life and Baby by Jump From Window of Home Atlantic, U.,' April- 6. (Special. Waking from a nap to find ' the house on fire and escape through the door impossible, Mrs. Walter Darling saved the life of herself and baby by jumping from a win dow. The Darlings live on a farm near Atlantic: Mrs. Darling was at home alone with her . baby .. when the house caught fire. She was awakened when , the fire and smoke filled the room. She had barely time to take her infant in her arms and escape through the' window. A few minutes later -and the house col lapsed. The origin of -the fire is not known.. . V G. H. Mifflin, Publisher, Dies at His Home in Boston Boston. April 6. George Hrrison Mifflin, president of Houghton, Mif flin Co., publishers, died at his home here Tuesday after several months' ! illness. He was born in Boston Mav 1. 1845. ' ....... Mr. Mifflin was a member of the Union cljb of Boston and the Cen tury and University clubs' of New York. The Weather Forecast. Cloudy and colder Thursday. " Hourly Temperatures. S a. m a. m. ..... 7 a. m S a. di a. m. 10 a. m 11 a. m li noon . .tl 1 ..t: s P. P. M KM 7 fU S SO 4A M . .SI . . Btj ..! .. ..7 4 p. a p. m. Phlppera' ltnltetln. Protect shipment during; the next ! to Id hour from temperatures follows: North and enet. SO oirre: t. 20 Ar Krrn; (hlMventa south can bo made taftly THREE CENTS May Force Farmers to Pool Grain Compulsory System of Mar keting Proves Big Issue of Meeting to Decide on Co-Operative Plan. Expect Decision Today By The Amoclaled Treat. Chicago, April 6. Compulsorj pooling of grain thrust itself forward today as the big issue of the meet ing called for ratification of a na tional co-operative grain marketinf plan worked out by the farmers' grain marketing committee of 17. De cision' went over until tomorrow. Advocates of compulsory poolm; asked' that one-third of the grain handled by farmers through the pro. posed national marketing agency(bv. held for pooling. Recommendation ot the committee was that poolinr should be left optional with eacl farmer. Sentiment for compulsory poolini grew rapidly under the attack on the optional plan late in the sessiotf and on the strength of its advocate! The issue was opened by C. O Moscr of Dallas, Tex., secretary ev the Texas farm bureau section. Hf moved an amendment to the plan pre sented by the committee of 17, re quiring each grain grower joinini the national association to agree to the pooling of one-third of all wheat delivered. Westerners Second Movement. Aaron Sapiro of San Fratrcisco. prominent in the California co-opcra tive movement and appearing as i delegate of the Northwest Wheat Growers' association, seconded the amendment and it had further sup port from B. M. Jewett of Spokane, general manager of the Northwest Wheat Growers' association. Demand for compulsory pooling was also in evidence from representa tives of the Wheat Growers' Asso ciation of America, which has keen signing members on a strict pooling basis in Colorado, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas, according to the officials. "We stand for a 100 per cent compulsory pool, but we came ready to compromise to effect , one great national agency," sd W. H. Mc Grcevy of Wichita, Kan., president of the National Wheat Qrowcrs' as sociations -"If compulsory pooling is not provided for in the plan adopted, we cannot be a party to it. Ve are willing to agree oa 33 1-3 per cent." The attack on optional pooling centered on the ground that co-operative marketing of grain on 4 na tional scale such as is projected, can not succeed unless the national pool be promoted by compulsion. Other ways of selling grain similar to (Turn to Pace Two, Column Tour.) Theater Owners Are In Verbal Battle With Detroit Censor Detroit, April 6. Theater owners joined the . performers today in answering an edict by the police censor which put unclothed knees, even of Grecian dancers, under the ban. . ' "Some stage folk," the censor-declared, "have been going too far and it must stpp." His only exception was in na tional costume, such as the Scotch. The . performers and ' theater owners, in turn, have asked city of ficials io clear the streets, particu larly those leading from theaters to hotels, of the "Johnny Nuisance.'' The -censor also became the target of many quhps, such as suggestions that he exercise his nnwera nn tli other side of the certain, expressions ot tear mat ear mutts might yet be required on Detroit stages, and re minders that cloth alone mark of decency. Bulk of Mrs. Pullman Estate Left in Trust Chicago, April 6. The will of Mrs. George M. Pullman, filed for sizeproba'.; today, bequeaths $250,000 of the $4,000,000 estate to the Pull man free manual training school and the remainder to her two daughters, grandchildren and other relatives and servants. It was announced that Mrs. Pull man had given $12,000,000 to chari ties within recent years. The bulk of the estate is left in trust for her two daughters, Mrs. Frank O. Lowden, wife of the for mer governor of Illinois, and Mrs. Francis J. Carolan. Her two sons-in-law are named with the Northern Trust company as joint executors of the residuary estate. Herrick Decides to Take Appointment as Ambassador Washington, April 6. (By the Associated Press.) Myron T. Her rick has decided to accept appoint ment as American ambassador to France, a post he filled under Presi dent Taft and which he occupied at the beginning of the world war. Mr. Herrick's formal nomination will be made soon and he will go to France m the early summer. Missouri Woman Elected Mayor By Majority of Eight St. James, Mo., April 6. Mr. Mae Ousley was elected mavor of f t. James yesterday by a majority of eight votes over Koger JUM, ac cording to unofficial tabulation to night, which gave Mrs. Ousley 552 and Hall 544. Roth ran on a non partisan ticket. he is the first woman in the state to hold the mayoralty office n "