THE BEE: OMAHA.' FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 25. 1921. Expert Asserts Power Company Has 'Collar Mark' JJaifcy Testifies in Hearing That Electric Light Firm Has Maintained 100 Per Cent Efficiency. The city council learned something yesterday afternoon about "putting the collar mark on the mule." This was in connection with the hearing of the Nebraska Power company's application for higher-rates. The symbolism used referred to titilily plants in general and the local electric light and power plant in par ticular. When such a plant is in good operating condition and is maintained in a normal standard of (Hiciency. then it may be said to be in a ready-to-serve condition, like the mule that bears a collar mark as evidence of work. N This was one of the flashes of humor which relieved the serious cross-examination of C. V.. Bailey, expert for the company, by W. C. Lambert, corporation counsel. 100 Per Cent Efficiency. Mr. Bailey told the council that the Nebraska Power company's plant has been maintained at 100 per cent operating efficiency and that its aver age physical Condition would be about 90 per cent of new. He in sisted that the company should be allowed funds to maintain the plant t this theoretical condition of 90 per cent. Mayor Smith questioned the ex pert closely on the matter of depre ciation allowance, inquiring whether the experience of the last 15 years. ''. as enjoyed by the company, would be a fair basis for determining the depreciation per cent for the next 10 or IS years. Mr. Bailey said it would not necessarily follow. Yesterday afternoon's session started off with an inquiry by the corporation counsel as to the fair ness of accepting the Bailey method ot determining the "reproduction cost new" of the plant on the basis 1 of prices current during June,; 1920. Mr. Lambert's point -w that a rate base determined accord ng to prices In 1914 would have yielded less than the 1920 determination, to which Mr. Bailey agreed, and he also iusisted that in his opinion prices of materials and labor will not return to the 1914 level. Claims Fair Valuation. "I have endeavored to place a fair valuation on the property," said Mr. Bailey. "You have not given us an esti mate of the reproduction of this property in condition it is now. with allowances for age ami wear," said the corporation counsel. "I have made an estimate of what it would cost to reproduce the Ne braska Power company's property, new," was the reply. "It is all speculation. The plant which you have reproduced on paper is not the plant of this company a it is today," Mr. Lambert continued. "It is an estimate, assuming that the plant is new," replied the ex pert. Then followed an interesting dis cussion on the subject of deprecia tion and renewals. Mr. Lambert asked Mr. Bailey why no allowance was made for depreciation in de termining the total of. the "repro duction cost new," adding that the supreme court of the United States has held that such allowances should be made in arriving at a rate base. Upholds Method of Estimate. "It would not be. sound norVould it he logical," was Mr. Bailey's re sponse. "Then you would reverse the su preme court of the United States, would you?" the mayor inquired. Mr. Bailey said he would take exceptions to the findings of the supreme court of the United States in this matter and explained his premise by stating that the cost of renewals should be met as they occur in a plaut and that such items of expense should be treated as operating expenses just as much as coal. He further explained that de preciation should have nothing to do with capital account although he admitted that some lawyers and en gineers held a different view. "It amounts to confiscation to de duct depreciations when arriving at a valuation for a rate base," said Mr. Bailey. Mayor Questions Bailey. "Then, if there is a machine which may be 12 years old and still in operation, it should be considered at 100 per cent valuation in the rate base, according to your method. Is that your position?" the mayor asked Mr. Bailey, who replied af firmatively. "You make your position clear." replied the mayor. ''Why did you refer to confisca tion?" asked Mr. Lambert. "Because," exlamcd the expert, "the public should provide for re newals when thty mature and should maintain the plant to approximately 100 per cent condition." "Suppose," continued the. mayor, "there was a plant built in 1906 in a town known as A and another plant identically the same., built in 1920 in a town known as B, would you place the same valuation on both, notwithstanding that one had been 'in operation for 15 years and the other, perhaps, for a few weeks?" "J would for . rate-making pur poses," Mr. Bailey replied. . The hearing will be resumed today. Ogallala Man Named Head of Jewelers' Body Brief City News Elgin "Watch Company Repre sentative Describes Mechan ism of Timepiece; Meeting Closes With Banquet. Fenton Fleming of Lincoln was elected president of the Nebraska Re tail Jewelers' association at the close of the annual convention at the Ho tel Fontenellc yesterday aiternoon.. K. A. Goodall of Ogallala was elect ed vice president and Ed K. Fanskc of Pierce, secretary-treasurer. The following were appointed on the executive-committee for the fol lowing year: Frank A. Iannis, York; Grovcr Spangler, Fremont, and L O. Furen, Omaha. Gustav F.. Lundgrcn of the" Elgin National Watch company, Chicago, gave a detailed description of the mechanism of the Elgin watch. He emphasized the importance for the retailer to explain to the purchaser the mechanism of a watch in order to make a sale. "You don't find a mechanism in the world that can be compared to that of a watch, if properly taken care of," declared Lundgren. A moving picture trip through the plant of the Westclox company, the home of "Big Ben," was pre sented. Tinley Combs of Omaha spoke of the work of the National Pub licity association and encouraged every one to become a member. The next annual convention will be held in Lincoln. The convention closed with a ban quet and dance at the Hotel Fontenellc. Man Found Dying in Street Believed Alcoholic Victim Believed to be suffering the effects of poison whisky, an unidentified man was found in a drunken stupor at Twelfth and Douglas streets at 2i30 p. m. yesterday, and after 30 minutes of futile efforts to revive him made by police surgeons was re moved to the county hospital in a dying condition. He muttered something about just coming 1,0 Omaha from Chicago, but could answer no questions logically. The man appeared to be about 38 years old and was poorly clad. All the fingers on his right hand had been amputated at one of the three joints. Police surgeons say he cannot re cover from the effects of the alco holic poisoning and will die. Rabbi to Speak Itahhl Cohn will speak on (he sul'lect, "Trip KInger of ciod,' 'at Temple Israel tonight at 8. Itobbiug Itubic A burglar who broke into the home of 6. K. Wll- ! sun. 1518 North KiKhteenth street, Wednesday night, stole a baby's bank containing M In pennies. Willi the Midnight Crew Alva j Qirinlun oays in a petition for ilnori'P filed yesterday that her hus band, I'laniel. gambles and stays out nights and has deserted her. faithful l'bx-klnir in So great is tho demand for 1 ! C 1 Ak-Sar-Hen memhettdiips that Secretary Charlie. Wardnor says he must find an adding machine to keep count of 'em. Says Husband Is UrutiU Welt mi Wendt. took his wife's money, choked and beat her, tho wife, (lusslo Wcndt. alleges In an answer filed yesterday to his petition for divorce. Stage Marriage Uev. Charles W. SavMg will officiate tomorrow tiifrht at i in the Mnon theater at the wedding of Frederick (ialloway, 21, San J'raneiseo, and Dorothy King, 20, New York. New Organization Leon. Slate. Wolf & Co., is the name oC a new firm which has succeeded T.eon Bros, company on an enlarged scale in the wholesale haberdashery business at 1005 Karnam street. Hoes to Washington p. P. Hogan. president of the Omaha Federal Land bank, left for Washington last night for a conference with presi dents of 12 federal land banks in the country' at the request of the federal farm loan board. Denth of Pioneer Mrs. Martha Anne llisdon. 8. a resident of Omaha for AO years, died Wednes day night of a. stroke, of apoplexy at the homo of Robert DrWsedow, 1141 fleorgla . avenue. Burial will be in Nebraska City. Too Young Annulment of the marriage of Vennetta Taylor, 16. and Floyd H. Taylor, 1!). was asked in a suit filed in district court yes terday by the girl's father, William .1. Houts. The wedding took place in Papilllon, December 4, 1920. Hearing for Hurt United States Commissioner JBoehler will give a preliminary hearing to "Bart Wil liams," alias "Red th. Rough," prior to Bart's extradition to Canada, where he is wanted for alleged steal ing of liquor and passing of worth less checks. Pastor Peelurcs Himself Rev. Frank O. Smith, pastor of First Central Congregational church, de clared yesterday he will "think for himself" In the coming campaign and exert both his citizenship and his influence according to his own conception iof the problems. Disrosurrls Rule One "ritchel" and one "plum" are listed among property of Golden Rulo lodge. No. 1S, F, & A. A- T. & A. A. V. Masons (colored.) rcpievlned yesterday by order of municipal court at the in stance of Worshipful Master Edward Henry against Charles II. Bradford. I.undeen Fined Found guilty of having, "hard" Honor In his soft Sea! America Select Its Immisrainiits ? f Instead of shutting our gates against all aliens for a year, as the House proposed, the Senate Com mittee on Immigration would accelerate the influx from Northwestern Europe while diminishing the flood of other Europeans. This principle of selective immigration is embodied in the Dillingham Bill, a so-called emergency measure which would temporarily limit the admission of aliens of any nationality to five per cent of the number of foreign-born persons of that nationality resident in the United States in 1910. The Danish DANSKE PIONEER, of Omaha, says: "From a national economical standpoint Dil lingham argues his bill soundly and correctly, maintaining, based on statistics, that the restrictions will allow larger immigration than before from Northwestern Europe .... We can see no objection to its becoming law." The Czecho-Slovak DENNI HLASATEL does not believe in restrictive legislation oil immigration, as "conditions are going to take care of themselves." The JEWISH DAILY FORWARD, of Chicago, says that "the Senate bill will hit Jewish immigration no less than would the Johnson bill, had the bill become a law. . The real meaning of this bill, then, is that from all these countries (the New Rus sia) only 86,000 Jews and Gentiles will be allowed to land in the United States during the next year. Jew ish immigration will, therefore, be restricted to almost nothing." The leading article in THE LITERARY DIGEST this week, February 26th. comprises a, sweeping sur vey of the immigration subject in the United States, presenting the views of leading English and foreign language papers on the measures now under consideration. The article is accompanied by a chart show ing the. rise and fall of immigration and the numbers of the principal racial groups now in the United States. Other enlightening news-features in this number of THE DIGEST are: The Railroad Pay Problem What the Railroads Ask For and Why Their Requests Are Opposed By Organized Labor The Coming Tariff Battle The Typhus Pestilence at Our Gate ! Women as Bosses The Great Earthquake in China Epidemics of Hiccups Sawdust as a Cattle food Science in Russia Today A Stone-Age Headache Cure Exchanging Educational Facilities with Mexico The Schools We Ought to Have A Russian Author Attacks H. G. Wells Topics of the Day A Courageous Swiss Poet Rewarded "Poisoning" the Chinese The Y. W. C. A. in Japan City Control of Dance Halls The Reorganization of Congress Henry Ford Wants Cowless Milk and Crowdless Cities ' 'Mr. Gloom" Dead and Buried in Florida A Movie of the Movie Fan at the Movies The Only Three Buck Privates on a Governor's Staff Best of the Current Poetry Mann instructive and Entertaining Illustrations Including Humorous Cartoons February 26th Number on Sale To-day News-dealers 10 Cents $4.00 a Year est FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY (Publishers of the Famous NEW Standard Dictionary), NEW YORK drink parlor. IOI I'umine street. Victor I.mulfH'ii. city drtei-tive, was lined IKHi in Centra! polico ronrt yesterday by Judge Foster. I'etor 1 Uignnian, hIso a former detective, is a partner of I.undoon in th drink parlor. ItHligcrs of C'niHTl" A inas nieet itiff to educate llo people regardlnr the danger ot cancer will be held in the Auditorium the evening ot March 3. The committee in charge ot the meeting is headed ly Drs. .1. V. Lord. J. M. Hanlster and .1. K Summers. Noted speakers of na tional fame will be ot the program. To 1'resont t'ltnrgc- I'oiiJe 'oiu mifsioner Klnger probably will pro sent to the city council today formal charges against City lietectivea Oliver Farmnd and tiuy Knudtson, alleging that they accepted money from Michael Harnu 2."i0'.t Adaniy etreet. to protect him from arrest for illegal manufacture of Intoxicants. ,ln-k Wants His Ship .lack C n Urht . hero of the first omaha Chicago night mail flight, will fly his "ship," No. 1SS. hack to Omaha, to day. Pilot 1. t Smith brought the regular mail from Chicago in No. 1SS Wednesday and it was piloted back to Chicago yesterday to be ready for Knight's westward flight today. On Trail of Millions John. O. Veiser, attorney for Louise Osborne V'erson and Grace Osborne in district Court here yesterday filed the fourth amended petition in the suit of the two women against Armour fc Co. and 50 other great corporations and millionaires for alleged theft of o pork-and-bean-biscuit patent from them. Trade Tour Completed A trade tour extending as far as Portland Spokane ind Seattle aa completed yesterday by 10 M. K. Smith .M- Co. salesmen. The tour took six weeks and the salesmen carried "ti trunks of samples from which they dis played goods to a multitude of mer chants who cania into the various cities where stops were made. Community Program Commun ity center programs will be given tonight at Lincoln, Central l'ark and Monmouth l'ark schools. At Lincoln school there will be fancy t.ineiokT in noloirs nod a sketch. 1 "Klaus of All Nations'' by pupil.1 of Monmouth liirK school fancy dancing, singing, nionologs and magic will feature the program at Central l'ark school. At Monmouth l'ark school there will be community slngmg, recitations and fancy danc ing. Katleman and Neal To Be Denied Pardons By New State Board Morris Katleman and "Kcd'' Neal, convicted and sentenced in district niurt here nearly a year ago for aid ing and aliening automobile thefts, will be denied a pardon by the new state board of pardons and paroles, it was learned yesterday. niatikct protests front Omaha dis trict judges and from the Omaha Automobile club against pardon of any persons serving; .sentences for automobile stealing crimes had much to do with the denial of these par dons. Governor McKelvie did not heed appeals by a number of Oma liu. business men, asking him to use bis influence with the pardon board on behalf of Xeal and Katleman. l'.fforts for their paroles are to be renewed by their friends. They are under sentence of one to seven vcars each. Mi-Cook Man Killed During; Wolf Hunt at Stockvillc Mel ook, Xcb., Feb. 24. (Special Telegram.) Hen R. Mann was shot and killed by John I.. Fox at noon today while both were at a wolt hunt near Stockvillc. Fox was ar rested immediately and sent to iail at McCook till the hearing next week. Ben 1. Mann was born and raised near' Kearney. His father now lives in Denver, Select Tfour Food With Care When it comes to Cereal Rods, think, of Grapeats This Tcady to-eat cereal gives you. the concentrated strength of wheat and malted barley a blend which provides unusual Aavor with staunch nourishment Grape -Nuts is especially good for children because it contains the valuable mineral 6alts of the grains so essential to growth and development "There's a Reason All grocers sell GrapeNuts Made hy Postum Cereal Company In& Battle Creek, .Michigan. By BGESS-Sta Qmm. ' RVERYBODY& STORE Spring Hats in our Downstairs Store are unusually becoming Most likely the first thing: which attracts your attention, in the new spring millinery is the wonderful color tones used this season. The shapes are so varied and the trimmings of flowers, fruit, foliage and berrios, shown in delightful color combinations, make the hats so attractive that one can't help finding them very becoming and easy to wear. Sale of Women and Misses' Oxfords $3.95 a pair In the Downstairs Store Just at the beginning of . the season, when a saving means so much, wc offer you, choice of our entire stock of women's Louis heel oxfords in pat ent and kid leathers, in mostly all sizes and widths, at $3.95 pair. On saje Friday. bowntalr Store Special Sale of Voile Dress Patterns On Bargain Square M ain Floor Every piece of thia material has been carefully selected so as to get only the best designs nd colors, and they come in 6 yard cuts, so one may make them up in the Bouffant styles so popular this sereon. At $3.59 6 yards of pretty figured voile, all on dark grounds, and thin season patterns, $3.59. At $4.09 At $5.89 A dress pattern of pretty fig ured voile, in a large assortment of style and colorings, 6 yards in a pattern, $4.69. Normandy voile dress pattern, in light and dark color, in smart figures, also polka dots. 6 yartta in a pattern, $5.89 Main FIor cumin scrim Linens 'and Domestics For Quality and Ser vice in Cooking Utensils, Buy Aluminum-ware When the housewife of today invests in kitchen furnishings and t cooking utensils, she naturally wants the kind and quality which will give the most lasting service, also look the ' best while in use. There is nothing which quite comes up to the firnt quality pure aluminum. Our assortment is very complete and the fn-ices moderate. 19c a Yard Curtain scrim, 36 inches wide, a fine quality with hand some colored borders and neat colored figures in center. Very special at 19c yard. Downstairs Store Tussah Silk at 39c yard One large lot of tussah sity; in light colors, stripes and plain. Special for Friday at 39c yard. Downstairs Store ', Gloves Mittens 75c a pair Horsebide gloves and mit tens, limited quantities at 75c pair. Downstairs Store I Floral Cut Glassware At $1.00 Pretty fluted pattern glass ware wjth combination floral and leaf cutting. Included are: Vases Sugar and creamer sets Footed jelly dishes High-footed bon bons Fruit bowls Pickle dishes Footed flower holders Downstairs Store Table Cloths, $3.95 Each Hemstitched damask table cloths; a heavyweight quality that will give good service, in size 70x70 inches, $3.95 each. Bed Spreads, $4.95 Each Bed Spreads for full size beds; these come in colors of rose and lavender and are unusual value for $4.95 each. Underwear Batiste, 29c Yard Underwear batiste, a fine quality in white with blue figurs or blue with blue figure, much underpriced at 29c yard. Crash Toweling, 22c Yard ; Linen weft crash toweling; a very absorbing quality that will give good service 22c yard. Bleached Muslin, 19c Yard Bleached muslin, a fine round thread quality in the 36-inch width, no dressing or filling 19c yard. Damask Napkins, 39c Each Hemstitched damask napkins, size 18x18 inches, very fine quality in neat designs 39c each. Downstairs Store Mens Overall's That Wear Well at $1.49 Ideal overalls, heavy weight indigo blue denim, made with high back or. detachable suspenders, double stitched, combination watch pocket, sizes 31 to 48. Koveralls for Boys and Girls $1.00 Suit y Levi Strauss koveralls. ages 1 o 7, bluo denim, red trimming, high neck and long sleeves. Downstairs Store I -JJ