V The Omaha AXLY BEB V VOL. 50 NO. 174. ayWHWIIIMWIIlM IN I Wlliium I -npirmpn Are Picked At Lincoln Few Lower House Chairman ships Undecided Fights Are Made on Several Candidates. (Sena je Committee Meets Linct' ii, Neb., Jan. 5. (Special.) A nt pber of the important low er house committee chairmanships were still up in the air today with ' much jockeying by candidates for appointment. A few, however, ap pear to be almost certain,. They are: Barbour of Scotts Bluff, chairman of committee on waterways and ir rigation. ) Rodman cf Kimball, chairman of judiciary committee. McLeod jof Schuyler, chairman of committee on engrossed and en rolled bills. 'Cole of Antelope, chairman of fish r.nd game committee. Good a "Dark Horse." Frantz of Eagle- was lokoed upon 34 s the choice for chairman of the mnuttee on banking: with a pos- lity tha.v -ood of Peru, might lie oars norsc. so iar vjooa nas not been an aplicant for any chair manship Good is also looked upon as ft possible chairman of the committee on finance, although an aggressive fight for this appointment is being made by Axtell of Fairbury. Good is not on the committee of commit tees, while Axtell is a Third district member- of that committee. Gifford of Pawnee City must face a fight this 'year for the chairman ship of the committee on fees and salaries; because when he headed the committee two years ago he fought certain proposed salary increases. A tiumber of employes of the state are looking to the present session for in creased wages and look upon Gifford as a detriment to their plans, i Williams for Tax Committee. It is almost certain that Williams of Fairmont will head the committee on taxation, which promises to be more than ordinarily important be cause of sweeping taxation reforms promised at this 'session. Behrens and Sandquist, both Third 'district men, are fighting for the chairmanship of the committee on agriculture. However, the odds seem to favor Vance of Hastings for this position. - Byrum of Franklin, Anderson ot fcnox and Snow of Chadron are all looked upon as possibilities for the chairmanship on the committee OH .iication.- ' ; 4, 1 . ' , The committee on children's code Is new one thi3 vear, made neces sary by the bushels of bills to save the children that promise to be intro duced in the interests of the chil dren's code commission. This com mittee will handle all bills pertaining to that subject, i r Veterans Get Plums. -".The senate committee on commit tees spent most of the day working out committee assignments. A few .' (TUrn to rant Six, Column Four.) Lumber Manufacturers Launch Campaign to ; Cut Building Costs Chicago, Jan. 5. A national cam paign to reduce building costs was launched by lumber manufacturers at a meeting today. "Lumber has come down in price an average of 30 per cent," said R. B. Goodinan of Marinette, Wis., chairman. "The lumber industry has absorbed its war inflation and we fee! it is up to other building com modities to ."follow.' Lumber repre sents ony about 30 per cent of the - tost of the average building and not more than 35 per cent of the cost of a wooden building." rrians. were made ior calling rep resentatives of the brick, cement, tile, roofing and plumbing industries Kins Sends Condolences to Family of New York Man Brussels, Jan. 3 King Albert has Instructed the Belgian ambassador to the United States to convey 'the condolence of the king to the family of the late Alexander J. Hemphill, of New York, whose death occurred last week, it was announced. . In' his message King Albert added he would always remember Mr. Hemp hill's notable service toward the feed ing of the Belgians during the war when Mr. Hemphill acted as treas urer of the commission for relief in Belgium. lAppeaVof MUs Panlvuurst iom j au i erm Dismissed ; London. Jan. 5. An appeal by Syfvit Pankhurst from a sentence to six months' imprisonment for at tempting to cause sedition in the jiavy was dismissed with costs. Miss Pankhurst was released November 3 on 2,000 pounds bail, pending ap peal from the sentence, which was imposed October 28. At the time of her . release she signed an undertaking to sever her connection with the newspaper. The Workers' Dreadnought. First Negro Legislator in Missouri Takes Office Jefferson City, . Mo., Ian. 5. W. G. Moore, first negro to be seated in the Missouri legislature, took oath vau.v. iiv nas 1 win ,11. 3iA.li uiMiici, iae lasiuuiiauic nesi End" of St. Louis. The seat occupied by Mr. Moore is one of the most conspicuous in the hall, being on the center aisle, sear that of Representative A. F. Nilker. The desk was literally orered with flowers, : . . . u j : -. 1 r , .1.1. m , tatMV n Omaha P. Howlin 2 of Moose U. BalloonistsTSafety Tales of Hardships Endured by Lost Airmen Related By Indian Trappers Men . Forced to Eat Car rier Pigeons to Avoid Starvation Expected To Reach Railway Line by Friday. By The Aeaoclated Prcaa. Hearst, Ont., Jan. 5. Tales of ter rible hardships endured with the ut mast fortitude by the three stranded American naval balloonists from Rockaway. N. Y., in the frozen wilds of the Canadian north, were related here today by Indian trappers arriv ing from the lower Hudson bay dis trict. ; Their stories, in the main, cor roborated reports from Cochrane that the airmen were on the verge of starvation and were forced to rat their two remaining carrier pigeons to keep alive. The men are now slowly wending their way back to civilization by dog train, with the thermometer registering 30 degrees below zero. Unless unusual storms are encountered, they should reach Mattice no later than Friday. A Pullman coach will be placed at their disposal when they leave the trail there. According to the stories of the Indians, the howling of a moose dog caught in a trap at Shipsands, the original trading post of the Hudson Bay company, was responsible? for the safety of the airmen last Sunday. When they heard the dog's cries, the balloonists decided to land. The great balloon"1 struck in a clump of trees 10 miles south of the post and its occupants were almost stripped of their clothing in the perilous de scent. . . - , ' . Weather Mild. At the time of the landing the mercury was only 10 degrees below zero, the mildest weather for this season of the year in the history of the trading post. When the men Disarmament Is Again Discussed Without Result Foreign Relations Committee Adjourns Following Pro tracted Session Another Meeting .Expected. ' Washington, Jan; 5. Another dis cussion of world naval disarmament before the senate foreign relations committee today was without result. The committee adjourned subject to the call of the chairman, expected within a few days. .. -s-Thfrtntife session of -the comtrnK fee today was taken up - with the presentation of arguments by Sena tor Walsh, democrat, Montana, in favor of his resolution requesting the president to send an American rep resentative to ' sit with the general disarmament commission of -, the league of nations, and the Borah res olution, proposing independent ne gotiatipns with Gieat Britain ; and Japan, was not taken up. . ' The committee met in executive session. Senator Walsh was under stood to have taken the position that military and naval disarmament must be accomplished together. He ar gued that it was not feasible, as pro posed by Senator Borah, to deal sole ly with naval disarmament. Senator Walsh also was said to have argued that the contention that participation of an American rep resentative in the league of nations' disarmament proceedings would in volve America in the league's affairs was not sound. - On this point Senator Borah said that if America was to enter the le ague he wanted it ' done - "by the front door and not by the back." No further hearings are planned by the committee and final action is expected at the next session. Resolutions Gill for Ousting of Socialists Albany, X. Y.. Jan. 5. Two reso lutions calling for the unseating of the three socialist members of the New York assembly were introduced in the legislature. . One measure called for expulsion of Assemblyman Solomon on the ground that he had ! been expelled last year for disloyalty. ; The other was directed" against Assemblyman Samuel Orr and Henry Jager,. alleging that as social ists they could not consistently take the assemblyman's oath of office. Three Bandits Get $18,000 'From Branch Detroit Bank Detroit, Jan. S. Three . armed bandits locked the manager and clerk of the west side branch of the Michr igan State Bank of Detroit in the vault and escaped with $18,000. The men were imprisoned two hours be fore the robbery was discovered. Deathbed Confession , Discloses Identity of World War Veteran Charleston. S. C, Jan. 5. Through a deathbed disclosure by nhe wom an who reared him, Robert Hayes cf Xesquehoming, Pa., a World war veteran, has learned he was kid raped from Wrightsville Beach, N. C.,,25 years ago, and that his real name is Harry Teboe and his home is in this city. Teboe was severely wounded in France. When he recovered and re turned to this county, he found that the woman who raised him was dy ing. She sought to tell him about his kidnaping, but had not the strength. All she could say was, "read the Bible." Teboe. examined the family Bible and there found a record disclosing he had been kid raped at the age of 7 while visiting his sister, Mrs. J. R. Turney, at Wrightsville Beach, and taken to Pennsylvania, where he was reared under the name of Robert Hayes, 8wm - CIt kUHtr May :iJ 0. Uaatr AeV'"'" extricated themselves from the wreckage, the first words were ut tered by Lieut. Walter Hinton, a veteran of the historic transatlantic flight in the NC-4. who extended "gracious thanks" to the Almighty for their existence. . The next thought of the men was to express thanks to the unfortunate dog, whdse howls caused them to descend. For almost 40 hours the Americans had mocked death in a raging storm and for the time be-; ing they were too exhausted to do anything but congratulate ,t hem selves upon their safe landing. The airmen had been drenched to the skin and icicles hrng over their torn clothing. For four days they wandered , aimlessly in the wilder ness and were at the point of de spair when they were discovered by a frightened Indian trapper Before attempting a descent, the balloonists told. George McLeod, an Indian mail carrier, who brpught the news of their descent to the outside world, they jockeyed for eight hours to find a safe place. During that time they were tossed by a raging gale that at times reached a velocity of. 70 miles an hour. f ' : ' ' Land in Treetops. ' They decided to chance it when they: heard the howling dog, and as they, descended Lieut. Stephen Far rell" spied a smokestack in the dis tance, It disappeared from view when they struck the tree tops, and when they' crawled from the balloon there was no sign of a habitation They at last made camp for the (Torn to Page Six, Column Two.) ' Plan to Protect j;' Inaugural Crowd From Prof iteers Bill Prohibiting Restaurant And Hotel Keepers From ' Raising Prices Introduced In Senate. Washington, Jan. S. Measures proposing protection for inaugural crowds March 4, from gouging hotel keepers, restaurant proprietors and landlords, as well as from plck pocketsT were introduced in the' Tenife 'ind their "authors gave notice they would be pressed. The measures were offered as the senate was adopting a resolution ap propriating $50,000 to build a stand at the capitol and to defrays other expenses in connection with the in auguration of President-elect Hard ing. An attempt to cut the appro priation to $10,000 failed. A resolution introduced by Sena tor McCumber, republican, North Dakota,' would prohibit hotels from charging more than the rate charged during the last month and the pres ent month. He said congress would provide police protection from pick pockets,, and asked if any protection Was to be given from "the bigger robbers." Senator Jones, republican, Wash ington, offered a bill which would go further in protecting visitors. It would authorize commissioners of the District of Columbia to regulate charges for meals and lodgings from February 28, to March 10, and viola tors would be liable to fines of from $100 to $1,000 and prison sentences of six months. , , Plans of the inaugural committee got into the senate discussion dur ing the debate. Senator Lenroot, re publican, Wisconsin, said ,it was; his opinion the inauguration should and at the capitol when the president elect took office. s New Yorker Predicts Prosperity in 1921 'Chicago,' Jari. 5 that 1921 would bring prosperity to all with the will ingness and ability to take advantage of its opportunity, was the predic tion of Charles B. Mitchell, president of the National City company of New York, in a speech before the Chicago Assaciation of Commerce. , Mr. Mitchell also assailed those persons who, he said, were obstruct ing reconstruction by refusing to join in the liquidation movement cur rent in trade circles, condemned de lays in public utility inprovement and criticized the federal excess pro fits' tax system, which lie said, was a strong contributing influence in placing a damper on building. France Well Supplied With Coal for Six Months Paris, Jan. 5. France has a. sur plus of coal large enough to supply all her economic and domestic needs for six months, it was statedly both governmental and commercial officials. Contracts with American coal companies for more than $100, 000.000 worth of coal have been can celed, these authorities said, while the price of American coal delivered ct French ports has fallen from $32 a ton to $12.50 a ton, within two months. ' Davenport's Socialist Mayor Resigns From Party Davenport, la., Jan. 5. Dr. C. L. Barewald, mayor of Davenport, electfd on the socialist ticket a year ago, is no longer a socialist. He has announced his resignation from the party. . Purely local issues prompted the mayor to leave his party, it was said today. With him in the council are five socialist and three republican aldermen, OMAHA, THURSDAY, Ends M ee t i 11 g Of Council Mayor Calls Halt to Considera tion of Budget After Com missioners Exchange Per sonalities With Citizens. Wage Increases Opposed The city council adjourned pro tempore as a budget board yesterday afternoon, with this statement from Mayor Smith: "I think we had bet ter resume this work when we arc in 9 better humor." The council began its deliberations of .making the annual appropria tions. Commissioner W. G. Ure of the department of accounts and finance advised the council that there will be available for 1921 in the gen eral fund a total of $2,405,982.17, from which must be deducted the 1920 overdraft of $107,000 in the po lice fund, leaving a net amount of $2,298,982 17 for the various depart ment funds. The total of the 1920 funds was $2,218,000 and the 1921 net general fund will be $80,000 additional. Robert S. Trimble, David Cole. Clark G. Powell, J. David Larson and C. A. Grimmell of the Chamber of Commerce appeared before the council . to recommend that no gen eral salary increases be considered for city employes this year, in view of a downward tendency of living costs. . ,' ,; Exchange Personalities. The attitude of the representatives of the Chamber of Commerce drew the fire of City Commissioners Zim man and Butler, resolttng in the ex change of personalities, which led the conferees into the. realm of liv ing -costs. Mr.. Zimman explained that' he contemplated an increase of $10 per month for the fire men, and added that this increase would give them 41 cents an hour, based on 12 hours a day. Members of the Chamber of Commerce com mittee stated that they came with open minds as to the merits of in creasing firemen and policemen. "What has the Chamber of Com merce ever done to help reduce the high cost of living in Omaha?" asked Commissioner Butler while Mr. Trimble had the floor. s Mr. Trimble stated that his com mittee was. not accorded :omteou treament and that he did not : ex pect ever to appear again in the city council chamber. . - Butler Wants Competition. "If anybody is not satisfied with the wav the citv arovernment has been managed, let him pay $10 filing fees' aftiffurl fortify commissioner this spring," said Commissioner Butler. Mayor Smith and Commissioner Ure assured thei men from ' the Chamber of 'Commerce that repre sentatives" from any organization were welcome in the city council chamber if they had suggestions to offer as to how the taxpayers' money 'should be expended. Police Commissioner Ringer made a plea for an increase for the police men, stating that they are required to dress neatly and that many have families to support. "I know one policeman who has (Tarn to Page Six, Column Three.) Alleged Murderer, Carried to Court, Pleads Not Guilty 1 rR0W Seward, Neb., Jan. 5. (Special Telegram.) Patrick McFarland, charged with the murder of Mayor G. A.. Merriam of Seward Decem ber 21, was given a hearing in county court today and through liis attorneys entered a plea of not guilty. He was unable to stand and hear the charges read due to his illness, following an attempt to end his own life by slashing his throat with a razor. He was carried from the jail on' a stretcher, but was able to sit in a chair in the court room. He has refused to speak since his arrest. After killing Mayor Mer riam he attempted to kill Mrs. Mer riam, his mother-in-law and his wife. McFarland was bound over to the district court for trial at the March term, but physicians hold little hope that he will live until the trial. Panama Canal Traffic -J i Breaks All Records : Washington, Jan. 5 Volume of traffic through the 1 Panama canal during 1920, established a new high toll record, exceeding that of 1919 by approximately 50 per cent. A cable received at the Panama Canal office from the acting governor of the canal reported the increase, also said tolls collected during Desember, amountig, to $10,295,000, exceeding those of any month in the history of the canal, except September. Commercial vessels passing through the -canal during 1920, the message said, numbered 2,184,. aggregating 10,378,00 net tons and carrying a cargo of 11.236,00 tons. Mother and Daughter Die In Early Morning Hotel Fire Fort Worth, Tex., Jan. 5. Two women were burned to death in a fire which destroyed' the Lone Star hotel at Desdemona, an oil town in Eastland county, this morning. The victims were Mrs. Bantell and her 19-year-old daughter, members of a vaudeville company. Directors Close Bank Kansas City, Mo., Jan. 5. The Commercial State bank of Mount Washington, a suburb of Kansas City, was closed on an order voted by the board of directors. Walter Ilalpin, cashier, they said, had been missing since Sunday. A bank ex aminer ii at work, 0.4 the book? V JANUARY 6, 1921. "Shoot to Kill" Order Issued to Fremont Police Three Holdups and Fusillade f Of Bullets Fired at -Victim Arouse Policy to Stop . Crime Wave.1 ; Fremont, Neb-Jan. 5. (Special.) "Shoot to kill, take no chance's," are the orders issued by Sheriff Con dit and Chief of Police . Brenner to the oficers disgusted and dis couraged with the three successive holdups of last evening between '6:30 and 7 p. m., in which a shower. of bullets were fired at a fleeing vic tims and a vicious array of guns displayed before the others in a threatening manner. Two gunmen attempted to stop Otto Schmidt of Winslow, who was traveling by auto toward this city from the north, but escaped amid a rain of lead. One bullet passed di rectly, back of Mr. Schmidt, who was driving, and left, its; trail through both curtains and the rear of the seat. ' ' About 10 minutes later. Will Kim ble of this city, Was stopped in his car, on Twenty-second street, order ed' tQ-the ground, where he was searched. "' He was then 'told to get back to the wheel and "beat it." He left a watch, chain, gold knife, .6 and a check for $50 with the ban dits. The check was payable to Kimble, made out by Charles P. Johnson of North Bend.' The third robbery took place when two men, probably the same offenders, called F. E. Brown from his home near the outskirts of town, and robbed him of about $6. , 0. Typewriter Manufacturer Dies atsIWhester Home Rochester. N. Y.. Jan. 5. Adel bert P. Little, 72, inventor and manu facturer of typewriter ribbons Tind carbon paper, died today. Musical Jailbird Is ' : Overindustrious and - Guard Foils Escape Kearney, Neb., Jan. 5. (Special.) While not exactly a Caruso, Mark1 Koudebusch, being held in the coun ty jail here as a fugitive from jus: tice, insisted on warbling all of the latest melodies. His sudden desire for vocal practice aroused the sus picions of Deputy Sheriff Parr. ; An investigation, followed and it was found that he had sawed his way through two bars of his cell and covered up the sound of his opera tions by singing countless bars of popular songs. Two saws . were found hidden in the sole of his shoes. Roudebusch celebrated his return to Kearney after an absence of over a year by imbibing freely of the juice of maize extracted by some crafty violator of Mr. Volstead's law. He was arrested and while serving a jail sentence for his cele bration it was learned that' he had an unfinished term to serve in the Missouri state penitentiary at Jeffer son City. Two hours before officers arrived to take him back his attempt to escape jail was discovered. According to the Missouri officers, he tvas sentenced to the penitentiary for five years on a robbery charge. They say he served one year, after which he posed as insane and was re moved to the insane hospital. Two days later, they say, he escaped and H:ade his way to Kearney, i By Malt (I yr). Intlai 4th Zona Oally Hiaday. if. Oalli Oaty. IS: eaa. M Outili. 4tti Zone (I yar. Dally 4n Sueoay. 116; Dally Only, I2: Sunday Only. 5 Talking His Own Language Negro Slayer Is Nabbed in Omaha Man Wanted in Sioux City for Fatal Stabbing Captured ' By "Dicke." - ..-'; , .. . Wanted in Sioux City on a charge of murder, John Stout, negro, 2606 M street, was arrested Tuesday by Detectives Brinkman and Hcrdzina, and confessed to stabbing George McGill, another, negro, last Septem ber during an argument over Hattie Stevens, mulatto, in the Iowa town, according to the detectives. Stout told Brinkman he fought in self-defense when he and McGiil met in the home of the Stevens wo men, and escaped, severely wounded after a fierce knife battle in pitch dark. McGill's dead body, badly cut, was found the following morning in the rear yard of the Stevens wom an's home. Stout told Brinkman he fled west after the cutting fray and had been working in Wyoming. He arrived in Omaha Tuesday night from Green River, Wyo. Capt. George Fallon, of the Sioux City police, arrived yesterday to, take; Stout back to face trial. Many Notables Take Part in Benefit Ball For Serbian Orphans Washington. Jan. - 5. Many no tables participated in, and paid all expenses, of a ball given for the benefit ..of destitute Serbian war or phans. Mrs. Wodrow Wilson, Mrs. Bainbridge Colby, Madame Jusser and, Lady Geddes, Baroness de Car tier and- Madame Crouch, wife of the Serbian minister, were patro nesses.' Announcement for the affair states that while Serbia is not in cluded in the appeals of organiza tions now carrying on European re lief, on the ground that Serbia, be ing .able to grow food,, is not dis tressed, there is need of relief be cause of prohibitive prices of food, clothing and housing. Proceeds of the ball were turned over to, the Serbian aid fund. President-Elect Harding Made 32nd Degree Mason Columbus, O.. Jan. 5. President elect Warren G. Harding vill be made a'32nd degree Mason here to day. Columbus consistory, Scottish Rite, wil! conduct the ceremonies. The president-elect will motor here from Marion. i Preparations have been made for entertainment of about 100 of the .senator's Marion friends and numer ous Scottish Rite officers from other states who will witness the cere monies. Kansas Man Finds 85 Fine Pearls in One Oyster Shell Manhattan, Kan.., Jan. 5. J. A. Coleman of Manhattan today dis played 85 pearls, varying in size, which he declared he found in a single oyster shell. The oyster was in a lot purchased at a local market. Many Seeking Work Boston, Jan. 5 Conditions of un employment unequalled since 1914 were reported by the public employ ment office pf the state department of labor and industry. Applicants for jobs were more numerous in December than in any corresponding month in six years, Peacemaker, Is Seriously Hurt in Gambling Row Nicker son Pool .Hall; Owner Shot When He Attempt to. Stop Gun Duel Between . ; Two Patrons. Fremont, Neb., Jan. 5. (Special Telegram.) RosS Wickersham, 40, of Nickerson. lays dying at the 'Fre mont hospital and Rkhard H.. Dun kle, 42, of the same village,' occu pies a cell at the county jail, as the result of a quarrel arising from a poker game at the Wickersham pool hall in Nickerson, about 5 this morn ing. Wickersham, who has only one arm, was shot while attempting to intervene between Dunkle and John Litz, another poker player, who had jus returned to the scene with a rifle. As VV.'ckersham rushed be tween the two armed men, Dunkle fired three times and one bullet en tered his side. The argument egan when Dun kle 1 began a -fight with Murrell Brunner, when the latter attempted to withdraw a bet from the pot. Friends pitched, into the battle to help Brunner and finally separated them after Dunkle had received the worst of the mixup. . ' When he arose, he drew a gun and threatened to kill Ernest and August Unkel, brothers, who were also ' in the game. While he was cursing tlfe gang and akihg that the money should be replaced on the table, Litz sneaked away and son returned with a T.val rifle in his arms. . He Ippeai cd at the rear door and ordered Dunkle to throw up his hands. Insead, Dunkle fired his re volver three times in the direction of Litz, who was only saved by Wickersham,' who stopped the bul let as he tried to intervene. Wickersham is the owner of the pool hall, and well-known in this community. He is not expected to live. Dunkle left the pool hall, went to his home where he reloaded his gun. and .from there walked to the county jal at. Fremont, where, he gave himself up. Cardinal Gibbons Much Improved, Physician Says Baltimore, Jan. '5. Cardinal Gib bons passed todiy in a restful man tier in his room, according to his physician. There was no trace of unfavorable reaction from his trip Monday from the Robert T. Shjriver home at Union Mills. Among those who called at the cardinal's residence was Governor Uitchie. - Visitors have been ex cluded from the cardinal's room and the governor sent to the prelate a message of regret for his illness and of hope for a speedy recovery. The Weather Forecast Thursday cloudy and warmer. Hourly Temperatures. C a. m S3 I 1 n. m ..41 ..41 ..44 ..43 ..4:1 ..42 ..41 ..49 a. m... It 2 p. m 7 a. m S! t p. m.. ....... 8 a, m.. ....... ..32 4 p. m a. m 33 S p. m 10 a. m 3i ( p. m.. ....... It . in. 3 7 p. in 12 noon 44 S p. m Yettleritor'a Temperature. in. L'- m. niamnrck . . 1w 44 4 41 4! ii :.t JS 43 30 40 2 .84 ICiI.on Angela... 64 HoUin . . . , Fhiffald . . . .i .48 .0 .43 .4 .10 .63 42,Mempll S SiiiNew Orlen.."4 MNew York ....5 WNorth Platte.. 4 3 ('St. l.nul. is 3:Ht. Paul :n Dleito to 3'San Kranclsco. S'Sattl 4 H'Sloux City.... 44 Calffarv Cheyenne ., Chicago .... Denver .... Dea Motnea, JicRtnnv II 70 Kannaa City. .53 Lander SS THREE CENTS No Boquel At Meeting Of Farmers Blame for Many of Their Dif ficulties Laid at Their Own Doors by Nebraska Agriculturists. Corey and Waters Speal By PAUL GREER. Lincoln, Neb., Jan., 5. (Special.) Farmers are not throwing any roses at themselves, or stones at other classes at the annual meeting of agricultural societies here. Be fore an audience of more than 1,000 this afternoon in the auditorium, Henry J. Waters, editor of the Weekly Kansas City Star, and M. L. Corey, general attorney for the Federal Land bank of Omaha, laid the blame for a great many of the difficulties of the farmers at their Own door. . "A farmer in my neighborhood was reported in distress," said Dr. Waters, "and his neighbors sent a committee to see what could be done. . It was discovered that he was starve ing because he had lost his cua, opener." Patronize Home Industry. With this as a text Dr. Waters, who formerly was president of the . Kansas State Agricultural college. ' advised new economies in order to weather the ' present situation. "Freight costs make it necessary to patronize home industries," he said, ' ' and told of numerous examples where local products such as ap ples were shipped away anf fruit from Washington brought in. . Farm suppers at which not a thing served ' is raised on the place must cease to be usual, he declared, and the , farmer must begin to live at home 'y and board there, too. " Governor McKelvie introduced by Secretary of Agriculture Daniflson, presided. . Both Mr. Corey and Dr. Waters v.'ere emphatic in declaring that it would be as easy for the banks to finance the gram on the farm as in a terminal elevator, and both recom mended a state or national system . by which farmers could store their grain and not cause a glut on the ' market every fall. Warehouse re ceipts on such grain would be pool ed as mortgages cf the federal land . bank are now pooled, and bonds . based on them, sold to investors. ' Purchasers Make Money. "The farmer, for every vear but bne in the last 25, has had to take a low- price--irf -the fall and sea the V man holding his grain, who has been financed by the banks, take a high price in the spring." said Mr. Corey. Bankers will be able to help the farmer by avoiding forced market ing caused by dating all farm paer as due in1 the fall, and providing for part payments, scattered through the year, so that the debtor will not have to rush his entire crop to market. , Dr. Waters said that if farmers now were to ship alt their grain, the banks would have to lend money to the men who bought ft. and that it would be just as easy to finance the grain on the farm as in the ter minal The need is for a solid basis of credit for the farmer and for a better system of marketing, he declared, and this . may not be perfected for 25 years. Farmers Lose Interest Farmers, he said, lose interest in marketing problems w hen prices are (Turn to Tg Twe, Column One.) Kentucky Tobacco ; Men Continue Plans for Mass Meeting Friday Lexington, Ky., Jan. 5. Prepara tions went ahead today for the mass meeting of tobacco growers, to be held here Friday in protest against low prices 'which resulted ' iti the closing of most burley markets in the state. . Fololwing a statement by John W. Newman, president of the Burley Tobacco Growers' association that his organization would accept no re sponsibility for the meeting, it was announced that directors of the as sociation would meet tomorrow night to formulate a policy. Mr. Newan said that the associa--- tion was organized to find a remedy "through orderly process" and that it would not "stand for lawlessness." ' Reports from minor markets which demained ooen todar said that nricM increased over those on the larger markets yesterday when bids on the Lexington floor ranged from $1 t $40 per 100 pounds. I. C. C. Opposes Bill to Take Place of Vetoed Clayton Act Washington, Jan. 5. Opposition by the Interstate Commerce com mission to removal of regulations governing the purchase of supplies by railroads from corporations in which they or their officers were in terested was presented to. the senate. Interstate Commerce committee to day by Chairman Clark and Com missioner Mayer. They were , the first witnesses at hearings on leg:?-, lation designed to replace the bill suspending Section X of the Clay ton anti-trust law which 1 Presiden Wilson vetoed recently. U. S. Officials Favor Y Narcotics Measure Washington, Jan. 5. General ap proval of the Joues-Miller narcotics bill was expressed by government officials at a hearing before the house ways and means subcommit- f r Tl, Kilt wa1s4 m..J V. . IT. rison act to prohibit all exportation morphine and other narcotic drugs. It is understood it is directed espe cially at the traffic in China,' f 4