Che Omaha Daily Bee VOU 50 NO. 156. Eaton- M Sm4-CUm Mattor May It, IMS. ll Oaaha P. 0. Uadw Art at Much 3. 1171. OMAHA, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 16, . 1920. By Malt (I . laMaa 4th Xa. 0.11 Sua. ti Dairy Only, IS; Suatfty, M Ouliiot 4th Ziaa (I rar. Dally M iaaday. SIS: Oall) Oali. 112: taaau Only. It THREE CENTS (liquidation In 90 Days Farm Need U. , S. Land Bank Attorney Tells Farm Congress Grad ual Unloading Will Save Farmers' Interests. , Situation Is Full qf Peril A partial and general liquidation of farmers' debts "will save the busi ness and agricultural interests of this country," M. L. Corey, general at torney for the Federal Land bank of Omaha told the Nebraska Farmers' congress in session a't the Hotel Rome yesterday in an address in. which he discussed at length meas ures for relief of the present finan cial situation confronting agricul turists. ... After outlining several plans which if adopted he said woula eventually avoid the danger of the farmer being compelled to market his crop "at a loss so great as almost to ruin him," Mr. Corey declared that to secure immediate relief the farmer and the banker and. the merchant should "get together upon a fair liquidation he debt." ; Owes a Duty. "We had just as well bring our minds," he said, "whether we are m , bankers, business men or farmers, to the realization that we are all to suffer some losses. I quite agree with you that the farmer is being called upon to bear more than his share of this, loss. He has raised the most expensive crop of his experi ence. It is not. fair to- expect that he should market this crop at a loss so great as almost to ruin' him. "But for the immediate situation, . the farmer owes a duty to his mer v chant and to his tanker just as truly as does the merchant and the banker - nave an1 obligation to him. The time has come when the farmer -should -"meet the banker and the merchant upon fair and common ground. -Demanding Payment , "The merchant' and the banker ex tended credit, relying upon the promise of the farmer to pay. He rediscounted this paper through the federal reserve system. The city banker is demanding payment of the country bank. The city wholesaler ; is demanding payment of the tjoun ' . try bank. : ' 1 "A continuance of the present condition spells disaster not only for the banker and the merchant who dealt with the farmer, bnt for the farmer . himself. . It would be unreasonable for the ' banker and the merchant tp demand that the jarroer pay on ucms iu iun. l TfrfEyi1 farmer, the banker ;; and- the merchant should get together ' im- niediately upon a fair liquidation of r the debt. The farmer should sell a ' ' small part of his products now, pay a small part of the debt; he should do the same the next month and the succeeding months. - A partial and k ' ffeneral liauidation during the next three months will save the business and agricultural , interests of , the country. : , Most Fortunate People. "I plead for mutual understanding and co-operation. , This nation, can do wonderful things when we isub merge the interests of class for the benefit of the public at large. The crying need is for. every class to join with the other, classes in tiding America ever this crisis as it did over the wax crisis. "While we may be discouraged about conditions as they are, by com parison we are the most fortunate people in all the world. Ruin stares, i many European nations in the face. We have a sound politic?! and social structure. We have tremendous fundamental resources and only unwise . leadership and thoughtless clashing-of class against class, could bring ruin to this coun try. , The situation calls for courage, tolerance and good will. I have no fear for my country's future, because I believe in the fundamental good sense of Americans." - ' Plans for relief of the farmer and (Tnra to PtMTO Two, Column One. Nebraska Man Injured in 1 Bluffs Automobile Crash Harry Hains of Blair, Neb., sus- w , .... :1 laJapifc severe injuries iu vuuulh Bluffs yesterday afternoon when the automobile in which he and Harry FJinn of California Junction, la., were riding crashed into the curb on West Broadway at Eighth street, throwing , him through the wind shield. . His face was cut seriously by the glass and he sustained numerous bruises and cuts on his body. He was taken" to the Mercy hospital in the police ambulance. The machine mounted v the curb just west of Eighth street and struck the front of the Goodrich hotel. Flinn was not hurt . Witnesses say the driver lost con- tro1 of tne car- ' Purchasers Must Pay Contract Price for Sugar New- York, Dec. 15. Supreme Court Justice Cohalan today handed down a decision compelling con signees in 24 sugar cases involving more than $1,000,000 to pay 22 cents a pound for sugar which they had agreed to purchase from Lamborn & Co. of this city at the price, but had refused to accept on its arrival in Baltimore after the market had slumped to less than 10 cents. Daniels Honors Men Who Saved Submarine Crew New York, -H Dec IS. Secretary Daniels of the navy today rewartftd Capt E. D. Swinson, Robert A. McWilliams, second engineer, and W. G. Grace, chief engineer of the U. S. S. General George, W. Goethals, who assisted in rescuing a ,JLii .J crew of the submarine S-5, which ""was disabled off Cape Henlopen hist tiams received t"noculars and 'race a sold watch ty ' ' ' Old Dobbin Urged by Farmers' Head to Take' Families to Church O. G. Smith, president of the Ne braska Farmers' congress, advised "farmers who cannot afford auto mobiles to hitch up Old Dobbin and go to church anyway," in his an nual address here yesterday. "Farmer are staying away from church because they can't drive up in shiny new automobiles," he said. "We should lose our pride and rattle up to the old church in a buggy or wagon as our fathers did." Cole in Stale Prison Safe for Another Week Electrocutioner Not Available To Carry Out Court Sentence ' For Murder Convicted , ( Man in Obi Cell. Lincoln, Neb., Dec. 15. (Special Telegram.) Alson B. Cole will not die Friday Back in his old cell in the Ne braska' state penitentiary the man convicted of the murder of Mrs. Lulu Vogt slept assured that his execution would be again delayed. No court action has been taken and Governor McKelvie has not weakened in his stand that the court's sentence should be carried out. Warden Fenton of the peni tentiary will delay the fulfilment of the death sentence this time. No executioner can be obtained by Fri day, the warden says. Warden Fenton has signified his intention of asking the governor for a week's stay by which time he ex pects to have Edward B.. Currier of Boston ready to close the switch which will send the death-dealing volt?, through Cole's body. Cole was returned to the state pris on today from the Howard county jail on commitment papers signed by District Judge Paine. The com mitment papers set no date for the execution, but stated he was to be held and dealt with according to law."-' J. M. Priest, attorney for Cole, and Attorney General Davis held a consultation in the attorney gen eral's office today. After the meet ing, Mr. Davis announced that the state would take no further court action and that if another delay was made it would be from proceedings started by Attorney Priest in federal court ; ' ' Bonus Bill Comes Up Before Senate Hearings 'tra z Soldier ?,Relie Bill Passed by House Open In Washington. Washington. , Dec. 15. The pay ment of a cash bonus to former service man was brought promi nently to Uie front today at the ooenine of hearinsrs by the senate finance committee on the house bill to adjfst- compensation of the forme"r soldiers and sailors. - Spokesmen for the American Leeioft estimated that not more than 50 per cent of the men would ask for a cash payment, but Sena tor Smoot, republican, of Utah, dis agreed sharply with this estimate, declaring that postcards he had re ceived from ' individual service men from all parts of the country ini cated that 98 per cent of the men would ask for cash. Senator Smoot from all parts of the country nidi nished by the "Stars and Stripes" for transmission to senators and la belled "My Opinion on the Bonus Question." Senator Smoot and Senator Mc Cumber. republican. North Dakota, acting chairman, said that the cards, of which Senator McCumber pro duced a high stack, appeared to represent actual views of war vet erans. Tenants' League Asks Law J To Curb Rent Profiteers " Los Angeles, Dec. 15. The Ten ants' Protective association filed with the city clerk an initiative pe tition calling upon the city council to enact an antirent profiteering ordinance or call a special election to pass upon it. The ordinance petitioned for pro vides that landlords collecting rents in excess of 11 per cent of the value cf their real investment in real estate or more than 16 per cent of their investment in furnishings, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of $500 or im prisonment for six months in jail, or both,; for each day they violate the ordinance. - Etna Postmaster Pleads Guilty to Embezzlement North Platte, Neb., Dec. 15. (Special Telegram.) Fred Peter- trai nnsttnastpr at F.tna. Neb., was arraigned before United States Commissioner W. H. C Woodhurst on the charge of embezzling $836.60 of the postoffice funds. He pleaded guilty andwas bound over to the federal court, which convenes here in June, under $2,000 bonds. Etna is a small postoffice in Custer coun ty. The postoffice will be in charge of the inspectors. mm Light Rate Is Too Low Experts Say V$ao Jiraska Power , Conipany Plant Here. 33 Per Cent Raise Asked W. J. Henderson of New York', an expert in the service of the H. C. Hopson and Co., testified before the city council yesterday afternoon that the actual cost of Nebraska Power Co.'s plant is $12,083,659, as of November, 1920.' C. E. Bailey, another expert, as sociated with the J. Cr. White Jin gineering corporation. New York City, testified that a valuation of the plant is $17,580,190. Mr. Henderson explained that his figures represented what the com pany has actually expended, making deductions for units which have been replaced, and including addi tions to i plant made this year and the actual working capital on hand November 30, 1920. He placed the fixed capital on December 31, 1919, as $9,570,621, and reported that the amount of additions made this year was $1,122,427. The actual working capital on , November 30 was $1, 390,610. . Ask Rate Increase. Mr. Bailey explained that his val uation figures represented what is generally known as reproduction cost, or what the plant was worth last June, based on then prevailing prices for the materials and' equip ment comprising . the plant. In its consideration of an applica tion for an increased rate .schedule of approximately 33 per cent in elec tric light and power rates, the mayor and city commissioners examined Messrs. Henderson and Bailey at length and , also W. IS. Robertson, assistant manager of the plant. Mr. Henderson testified yesterday afternoon that he checked back through the records of the company tQ its inception, in arriving at his "cost study." or a 'cost determina tion." He explained in detail that in his analysis, of the; books, he did not in all cases accept distributions of expense, the result being that he found it necessary, according to his process, to add various amounts to plant cost which had been -charged to operating. The only large-'item of this nature occurred in 1913, when the board of directors deducted $400,000 from plant cost," because of ultra-conservatism," as Mr. Hen derson believed. . Reports Are Explained. ?An analvsis of the reports, which have" been pfepired"by- rnlf, 'hdw . . . '- . . i . . . ! mac tne puDiic nas r.oi kivcii this company rates, which have been sufficient to . keep the property whole," asserted Mr. Henderson in his testimony. "The public is un der obligation to give, rates suffi ciently high to assure a fair return on value of the property and toward maintaining it in operating effi ciency." 1 Anolvincr 8 oer cent as an as sumed fair return on his cost total, Mr. Henderson led the city officials through pages of statistics to show them wherein, under existing rates, (Torn to Page Two, Column One Court Sets Aside Settlement Made for Back Taxes on Estate Lexington, Ky.. Dec. 15. That I..V V. Harkness made conflicting afli-( davits placing at various times far apart his residence in Kentucky, New York and California was asserted here yesterday by County Judge Frank Bullock in ordering set aside a $280,000 settlement made by Ken tucky officials with the Harkness es tate for back taxes claimed on $20, 000,000. .The value of the estate was put at $69,000,000 and taxe held due for five years on this amount. Regard ing an affidavit Harkness made, claiming his legal abiding place was not in New York, Bullock said Hark ness claimed this to avoid paying taxes in New York. The Standard Oil man is sharply scored in Bul lock's order. It was shown that Harkness and his son, Harry S. Harkness, now also deceased, had sworn the legal resi dence of the father and son was at Lexington. This will play a leading part in the suit now pending for back taxes against Harry Harkness' estate. If the state wins through the higher courts, to which the matter will be appealed, the state will cof lect between $900,000 and $1,000,000, State's Attorney General Charles I. Dawson asserted here today. First Supply Measure v , Is Reported to House Washington, Dec' 15. The first supply bill of the present session was reported by the house appro priations committee. It carries $19, 878.012 for the government of the District of Columbia for the fiscal year 1922. It is an increase of $400,000 over the appropriations for this year. ; . Bull Gores Man to Death On Farm Near Holdrege Holdrege, Neb., Dec. 15. J. M. Larson, 78, farmer, living near here, was gored and trampled to death yesterday by a pet bull. Friends of the aged, man shot the animal after making several attempts to rescue him. Each attempt was met by a charge from the animal. Strike of Tebgraphers May Paralyze Traffic in Mexico Mexico City, Dec. 15. The Teleg raphers and station agents on the National Railways have ordered a general immediate strike, which, it is feared,' will paralyze all the lines. Trusty at Nebraska Prison Aids in Hdldup " And Returns to Cell Lincoln, Neb., Dec. 15. Martin Harmon, 22, trusty at the Nebraska penitentiary, drove to Lincoln in a truck .last .Wednesday .evening, helped Claude Holloway, ex-convict, stage a holdup of two men just at dusk, and drove back to the prison again, Warden W. T. Fenton quoted him as confessing today. Harmon's job was to drive a state truck to and from the penitentiary. He is serving one tp 10 years for stealing an atuomobile from Knox county. Flat Denial of Any illegal Act Made by Doctor Dr. Leslie S. Fields Testifies His Operation on Ruth Ayer Of Hayes Center, Neb., Was "Cpretment." . A flat . denial that he performed an illegal operation upon Ruth Ayer, Hayes Center, Neb., girl, was made by Dr. Leslie S. Fields of Omaha yesterday afternodn when he' took the witness stand in Dis trict Judge Troup's court, where he is on trial charged with murder while performing -an operation. Dr. Fields absolutely denied the testimony of Dr. W. R. Strickland, who testified that he administered the ether to Miss Ayer on the eve ning of August 3, when, Dr. Strick land testified, Dr. Fields performed an operation. Dr. Strickland testi fied he again administered the ether the evening of August 5, when he said Dr. Fields performed a second opcratipn. ' ' 1 Dr. Fields admitted that he per formed the operation of Thursday evening, but said an illegal opera tion had been performed upon her before then and that he only per" formed a "curetment." Practiced Five Years. Fields said he is' 34 years old, and that he studied medicine in the Eclec tic Medical university, Kansas City, while he was making his living as a ralway postal clerk. He came to . Omaha five years ago s and started1 practicing medicine. 1 J ' He iaid that he first met Ruth ! Ayer in June or July when she came J wnn a young man to nis ornce ana i that he tf her the only thing to do was tonfet married to the young man. ... He denied that he saw Ruth Ayer August 3, the date of the alleged operation. He testified that ' . she came to his office late the afternoon of August 4 and that he found an operation 'had already - been per formed but that she was in bad con dition. - .employs Minnie jjeyo. - "I then arranged to take care oi her," he said." "called up one nurse and found she was out of the city. I tried another and got no answer. Then I (Jailed Mrs. Minnie Deyo and she agreed to let the girl come to her home. I took her out to '2704 North Sixty-fourth street in my car, accompanied by my wife." - "The curetment" ' was performed the next day, August 5, as Dr. Strickland testified, Dr. Fields said He said the girl gave her name to him as "Mrs. Ruth Dale, Nebraska City, Neb." He did not recognize her as the same girl who had come to see him in June or July. Dr. Fields was extrewJy pale on the witness stand, but spoke with apparent composure and answered questions quickly,.. and in a cleai voice. - 4 Alibi Witnesses Testify. I He declared that on the evening of Tuesday, August 3, he left his office with . his wife. He described his movements the evening of Tuesday, August 3, and swore that he did not even see Dr. Strickland that evening. George Timme, 2312 Elm street, testified that Dr. Fields visited him shortly after dark Tuesday evening. , Mrs. Delia Washburn, 2517 Corby, street, testified that she saw a young woman answering the description of Miss Ayer in Dr.' Fields' office late in the afternoon of Wednes day. ' Yesterday morning several wit nesses testified on behalf of Dr. Fields to establish an alibi for the evening of August 3. Mrs. Anna Dorothv Nelson, A servant who did "day work" in the Fields home, testified that . the doctor returned that evening about 6:45 o'clock, and that after dinner he and his wife took her to a friend's home, arriv ing there at o'clock. Another witnesses testified that the doctor paid him a professional visit later in the evening. ' New Complaint Filed in i Case of Raisin Company . Los Angeles, Cal., Dec. 15. An amended complaint in the-suit of the United States against the California Associated Raisin company of Fres no, under the Sherman anti-trust j act was niea louay .n inc unuea OldlC MIMllll lUUll X 1IC new complaint, District Attorney O'Coiv nor said, was drawn up in Washing ton under the supervision of Attor ney GeneralPalmer. District Attorney Warned To "Lay Off" Liquor Sellers ,CW-V' ii j;to a contract to furnish picture Ml .United States District Attorney h eyer been fi,med Th Li ht Leroy W. Rose, was contained in t, t p d., d Haiulahja an anonymous post card received by him. , - "Let up on the liquor sellers, or it will mean death to you," the card said. Ferrymen Threaten Strike. San Francisco. Dec. 15. Local organizations of ferry boat workers announced that unless their wage demands are granted by Friday noon they will tie up the ferry boats on San Francisco bay, exclusive of riv er boats, within 24 hours from Fri day noon, . " ' 1 " " ' 'l 'l I "-J British Tried to Influence Acts of Shipping Bioard First Chairman Tells Commit--tee Insistence oft Freedom--From Foreign Domination Caused His Resignation. Washington, Dec. 15. Members of the British mission which visited the United States in 1917 attempted to influence the policies of the ship ping board, William Denman of San Francisco, first chairman of the board, testified today before the spe cial house committee investigating the board's operations. - . Mr. Denman indicated that his in sistence that the shipping board be free from British influence had more to do with his resignation as chair man of the board than any other one thing. In this connection, the witness said, that if he could obtain the per mission of President Wilson for the disclosure of "certain phases" of shipping board negotiations, "one of the sources of interference with my administration as head of the board may be disclosed." Britisher on Board. ' To support his charge of attempts of the British mission to influence the policies of the board, Mr. Den man said that in April, 1917, when he was attempting to organize an administrative board in New York to function with the shipping board "on a purely American basis," he discovered that without his knowl edge Sir Connop Gutuire, a mem ber of the British mission that had just arrived in this country, was made a member of the advisory body. "I don't know how he got on that board it all happened between noon and 3:30 one afternoon but I can tell you how he got off," Mr. Denman declared. - ,. j Others at Meeting. ' " "I learned that three or four mem bers of the British mission had at tended the session at which the se lection was made. Afterwards the shipping board had a warm session. It lasted 20 minutes and all that had been transacted at the previous session was wiped out. ' "We wanted British co-operation, but we didn't want Great Britain to influence our board unti'i we had gotten things underway. We were still in the air as to what we wanted t0 do and the oli of the British n thi conllection seemed vcry cx traordinary jto me." Kipling Joins the Movies; To Make Scenarios Soon London, Dec. 15. Rudyard Kip ling has joined the school of scen ario writers. For years he has .1 .1.. -r I u : He has now-decided to write a series of plays especially for the film. v . I.I- I.. .11. II I . ! Roumania and Reds Soon to . Have Trouble Is Forecast Vienna, Dec. 15. Trouble between Roumania and soviet Russia is fore cast in reports from Ukrainia re ceived here. These advices declare that Roumania is adopting measures "indicative of imminence of war" with Russia over the possession of Bessarabia, , , " The Fmger on the bcales . ' s i. Prisoner Admits Tales Were False Man Arrested for Impersonat ing Naval Officer Con- , . f esses to Charges. . , -... '' f ' ".-'..J , . ' . ? -? , ' ' . Kansas City, Mo.r Dec. 15. The transition from a naval officer in a natty uniform, to that of a prisoner, brought a new story from Patrick J. Kelly, who told of conditions in Ireland which -caused him to 'come to this country, adopt the naval uni form, marry a Kansas City girl, pass bogus checks and forget to pay his hotel bills. Kelly wa9 arrested yesterday, charged with impersonating a naval officer. He had told thrilling tales of naval life, which captivated Miss Opal Parker, 20, and led to their marriage last Saturday.- "By right I am a barrister of tht crown," Kelly told the police. . "Incidentally I am a graduate of Oxford. A few years ago I was living in Ireland. My brother was arrested for participation in Sinn Fenn activities. He was, placed in Brixton prison. t "The British- government wanted me to- prosecute my own ..brother. This I refused to do. I fled to Aus tralia, then to San Francisco. t I adopted the naval uniform to hjde my identity. "V want to keep my wife. I lied to her about all those thrilling ex periences but I'nfsorry." Kelly posed as one of the men who made the trans-Atlantic trip in the seaplane NC-4. "It's all. a mistake; I don't want to see him again," his bride said to day. . - . Coroner's Jury Finds Woman Took Own Life Chicago, Dec. 15. A . coroner's jury investigating the 'death of Miss Theodora Sanders of Laredo, Tex., who recently stabbed herself to death while talking' on the mezzanine floor of a hotel with H. H. Garver, foreign trade manager of the Cham ber of Commerce, returned a verdict of death due to a self-inflicted knife wound. The inquest had been continued several weeks at the request of C. . Walker, of El Paso, who said he wished to introduce a letter written by Miss Sanders shortly be fore her death, to an uncle in Mexico City. This letter, he said, might present a motive for Miss Sanders' act. Mr. Walker did not appear, however. Appeal ManHamus Order Of Judge in Otoe County Lincoln, Neb.,' Dec. 15. (Special.) An appeal is being'Brought to the Nebraska supreme court from a writ of mandamus issued by the, dis trict court of Otoe county, directing County Judge. A. A. Bischof to en force a judgment of $13,000, which the district court had previously rendered in favor of A. J. Blair as against the estate of John M. Will man, deceased. After the $13,000 judgment had been entered in the district court the administrator of the estate filed an appeal in the supreme court. Mean while, the county judge had allowed the $13,000 claim, but upon-a show ing that the appeal was under way he set aside his action. The man damus suit was then filed. Counsel for the administrator and their heirs are acting in the name of the county judge h bringing the ap- j real from the mandamus order. Daughter Takes Stand Against Her Own Father Little Girl Testifies That Jim - Harhour- Fird : Shot That: Killed George Mikesell ' In June. Delphia Harbour, 11, . took the witness stand in district court, at Council Bluffs yesterday to testify that her own father, James Harbour, fired the shot that killed -George Mikesell, her .stepfather, in the quar rel near Treynor last June. i The little girl described in detail how she went to the August Sierck farm with her mother, grandmoth er and stepfather June 2, to get a mare, that had been left there by the Mikesells. She told of the quarrel ever payment of pasture rent for the animal and . how Mr. and Mrs. Sierck and her father; James Har bour, who Was employed on the Sierck place, followed them in a car" when they left the farm. She said that Mikesell, her step father, was riding the mare, and her mother was driving the car in which she and her grandmother Were rid ing. Mrs. Sierck pointed a gun at her mother, she told the jury, and asked her if she was going to pay the rent. Then she saw her stepfather shot off the horse. "Do you know who shot him?" asked Frank Northrup, assistant county attorney." - "Yes, sir,"said the little girl. ' "Who was it?" My father." She testified that she carried wa ter to her injured stepfather in one of her shoes. The state finished its presentation of testimony yesterday. James Harbour, the defendant, was the first witness called for the defense. He said that Mikesell fired the first shots in the quatrel. Harbour emptied a revolver at Mikesell, ac cording to his own story, but did not fire the last two shots in the fight. . Damage to Cork Estimated At Total of $15,000,000 Washington, Dec. 15. The burn ing of Cork resulted in damages of $15,000,000 and threw 100,000 per sons out of employment, the State department was advised in a cable gram received from the American consul at Queenstown. Kermit Roosevelt Steps on Gas and Pays $25 Fine New York, Dec. 15. Kermit Roosevelt was fined $25 for speed ing on Staten Island. He pleaded guilty, explaining his speedometer was broken. The Weathei ' Forecast , Thursday fair; not much change in temperature. ? Hourly Temperature. ' S a. m .....33 t a.. m 3 7 a m 31 S a- w. .. .si ! a. m St 10 a. m. ......... is 11 a m. ....... ..is 13 (noon) 40 1 P.jm ..41 I p. m ,...41 t P. in..., 4.1 4 p. in 4 4 I p. m ,...43 I p. m 41 T p. in,.., 40 I p. m. ....... ..39 Shipper' Bulletin. ProUet ttilpmenta during th ntt 94 to ? iiours from trmpornturo, mm follow,: North and .,t. 25 drtrrra; louth, 3 d trrsea; west, SO degree Wire Chief Defies U. S. Government Western Union Cable Con necting the Barbados With America Will Be Landed Despite Opposition. Charges Discrimination By Thr Amtoclatrd rrro. Washington, Dec. l!S-The West ern Union cable from Barbados will be connected with cable lines in the United States by way of Cuba, despite the opposition of the Ameri can government, Newcomb H. Carl- . ton, president of the Western Union Telegraph company, declared today before a senate committee inquiring into the whole question of cables. "The government has notified the Western Union company that it will take "such steps as are necessary to prevent the connection by way of Cuba," Mr. Carlton added, "but the Western Union company is com pleting its arrangements notwith standing." . ' Armed Forces Used. "Arbitrary use o of the armed forces of the United States," he said, had prevented the company from extending its system to a connec-i tion with South America, after an application to do so "was passed by the authorities." . . . "American cable connections with Brazil," said Mr. Carlton, "are sub ject to a contract made many years ago between the Western company, a British corporation, and Brazil, whereby the right to : connect coastal .cities is reserved until 1933. 'We were convinced that the best and quickest plan for connecting di rectly the two continents was to use the Western system for the South Americart end.",- . - , Permission of Wilson Necessary1. Mr. Carlton told the committee Iiis company had applied to the American government for permis ..ion to land a connecting cable at Miami and the application had been ... "passed by the authorities which, however, had formally notified the company that the president's per mission must be obtained before the cable was landed in American- ter ritory." The witness went on to say that the company had been in vited to appear before the State de-t partmenr, . "who talked pleasantly to us of our South American plans." Mr. Carlton said that when the cable was nearing completion the State department was formally notified and told that once the cable ship was loaded the plans could not be changed. No answer was re--ceived, he said, but four , months later, early in August,?- the cable 'ship Was met f a J squadron "of ' American warships, "with decks cleared for action, with every man ' at his station prepared, at whatever cost, to defend the shores of'Florida from the landing of a cable." "Thus began the bloodless, and " historic battle of Miami," he said. "This was the first definite as surance that the government which initiated the ' cable was now op posed to it." Charges Monopoly, The State department . efforts are, (in effect, to preserve a United (Turn to Pa- Two, Colnmn Two.) '. .-, U. S. Transport Brings Shipment of 2,479. American War Dead .New York, Dec. 15. The largest ; shipment of American war dead to be returned on onfe ship, 2,475 bodies, arrived here on the army transport Wheaton, from Bordeaux -and St Nazaire. From the mast of the funeral ship the flag for which her silent pas sengers fought hung at halfmast Other harbor craft dipped their col ors as the transport moved into the. pier. Each casket -was shrouded with an American flag as it was lifted from the ship's hold. A military guard will stand watch over the bodies until they are shipped in "squads" and "companies" to, al most every state in the union. Mine Operators of Utah Announce Wage Reduction Salt Lake City, Dec. 15. Silver and lead mine owners of Utah have announced a reduction of 75 cents a day in the miners' wages. The reduction affects men employed in the three big camps Park City, Bingham and Eureka. An official of the Utah Copper Co. stated that no reduction had yet been made in copper miners' wages in this dis trict, but said that it would probably be put into effect within the next' three days and would likel also be 75 cents a day. Live Stock Meeting to Be Held at El Paso Next Month Denver, Coif, Dec. 14. A tenta- tiye program was issued here today for the 24th annual convention of the American National Live Stock association, to be held at El Paso, Tex., starting January 12, next Ac cording to officials of the association the live stock industry never was confronted with more serious prob lems, and the meeting is expected to be one of the most important held by the association in .years. Independent Steel Firms Plan New Wage Adjustment ' Philadelphia Dec. 15. It was learned that independent steel com panies, in an effort to compete for orders with the United 'States Steel corporation, are planning to read just wages about January l,.so as to keep fheir plants in operation. No official announcement has been made by any one concern, but it is understood the movement is general among independent companica, Wis it 4 ' V , - - - r- ..... v. K "SMtajaU