Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, December 13, 1920, Page 4, Image 4
THE BEE: OMAHA; MONDAY, UKUKMBEK 13. l'J2U. -v r 1 HE UM AH A BEE DAILY (MORNING) EVENING SUNDAY i-.HB BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. " " ! NELSON B. UPDIKE. Publlier. - MEMBERS OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS JSf.TSf 10 UM ,or Publication of all uses dlirueliw wSi J!f Ji? ""rwU eamlttaa In tbls psw. ud H ii : ' BEE TELEPHONES tta Dspartuiml or Puma Wanted. lyiGT 1UUU M.M.. rw F,r Nl,ht ClJta Af,w 10 P- M- 1 Kflltorlal Department . . ....... TyUr lOPfll OFFICES OF THE BEE ' " Mstn Offlr. 17th tad FsraAi Council Blum 15 Scott H. I South Sid. !31 J fit, Out-ef-Tewn Offlcasj rfW Tori ffftri Fifth Am I IFuhlni. nn a u. Btemt Bid. I Paris France !0 Rut 8L Bongr CUOMO TAe flee' Platform 1. New Union PtTsienger Station. 2. Continued improvement of the No. brisk Highway, including the par, tnont of Main Thoroughfare leading into Omaha with a Brick Surface. '3. A' short, lowrate Waterway from the , Cora Belt to the Atlantic Ocean. , 4. Home Rule Charter for Omaha, with City Manager form of Government. FULL STEAM AHEAD FOR OMAHA. If Omaha is to put on full steam ahead, it must travel over the smooth and. solid roadbed , that has taken other great and prosperous cities to the city manager form .of government. There is need for a co-ordination of-putyic af fairs, a more business-like administration, suc,h as experience elsewhere Jias proved can best he obtained by the system which elects commis sioners to outline the municipal policy and lets them appoint an expert manager to deal with the executive problems . connected with public service. '-.i. The 'series of articles written for The Sunday Bee by various city managers unfolds a re markable story of how the same efficiency that characterizes private business has been instilled - into' municipal government. There is also a growing list of bopks dealing more at length with the system as carried out In particular s cities. One of these volumes, now in the Omaha Vubiic library, is Chester E. Richtor's "City . Manager in Dajton." In addition to examining the specific accomplishments of Dayton since going under the new .rule six years ago, the author draws several general conclusions, such ,as are to be found in the following excerpt: "The successful operation of a business " depends upon at least three things organi zation, method and men. That holds true of a city government and no form of gov ernment alone can insure that capable men will always be in' charge of its activities, and that adequate methods will invariably be followed. The city manager plan makes it , more easily possible to secure qualified " officials for administrative positions than does any other plan yet "devised, and it pro vides a ready method for getting rid of in competents. Furthermore, it provides a plan of organization for getting results when the proper class of ;public officials is secured; and the proper method of procedure is in herent to such organization. , It might be assertedjhat the services per-'" '., formed in Dayton under the city manager plan Could be performed under any other ' ; form. - It will be evident from the pges that follow that they were not performed under the mayor-cquncil plan. The city manager plan actually did accomplish re sults. There it is in a nutshell. Although theo retically other forms of municipal rule permit a wide scope foT improvement and efficiency, at the same time they have not . been successful to the degree' that the newer method has been. The continuity of civic effort is not endangered at every election under the city manager plan, and public interest in government is stimulated by the conviction that the city is being run toward certain desirable aims instead of blun dering along under divided counsels. To a large degree city government in Dayton has Been humanized until it is more of a living organism1 ""t,han a mere machine. Nor can it be main tained that democracy is flouted under the plan, for the effective control of the government still resides in the people. 'In Dayton the city manager is subject to dis missal by a vote of the commission or by recall by .the citizens themselves. This power, has licver been used, and the advisability of the direct recall is sometimes questioned. There is no tendency away from democracy, but in fact, many city manager cities are now considering an increase in popular representation over that in vogue, under other forms of g6vernment, by proving, as have . Kalamazoo, Mich., and Ashtabula, O., 'for, proportional representation. ' Jumping Off Place for Politics. Eight years sago President Taft, upon giving up office, left his successor, Woodrow yilson, a'frce hand in the Mexican situation. Although the affairs of our southern neighbor are now fairly stabilized, it' is possible that the ultimate" question of resuming full and friendly relations will he left to the decision of President-elect Harding. This is one of many important inter national matters that will face the administra tion that assumes office March 4. There was a day -when it could truly be as serted that 'American politics ceased at the waters' edge, when our thoughts scarcely needed - to stray far from purely domestic matters. But America has taken a new place in the world, and one which makes everf' subjects dealing pri marily with domestic affairs assume an interna tional importance. For . instance, the issue over the rights of Japanese to entrance and settlement in the " United States cannot be settled without agree . . ment between the two nations concerned. The """recent speech of Representative, Kahn, for all its professions of friendliness to the island king dom, contained a bellicose note that may or may not fall effectively on Oriental ears. If among the California spokesmen there is any disposi tion to play politics with this dispute, it is time for the country to insist on a return to the old policy of dropping political or sectional differ ences at the three-mile limit, quietly settle on a united position and abide by it. There are other points of international friction that call for the abandonment of internal struggles for political, class and race advantage. Enmity toward Great Britain is being stirred up by partisans of one sort, over oil rights' in Mexico, Mesopotamia and elsewhere. English failure to adjust affairs in Ireland also is a po sent source of dissatisfaction and criticism among some very excellent people. America's handling of the immigration from Europe, in whatever way it is finally adjusted, will have far-reaching effect in foreign lands, as will also alterations in the tariff and exemption of Amer ican shipping from Panama Canal tolls. Any one of the momentous problems would afford opportunity for demagogues and jingoes to muddy the waters of .discussion and prevent things being dealt with in their true light. Clear heads, not only among the statesmen, but also among the people, become imperatively impor tant. These are indeed days when democracy is put to the test, and if politics can be eliminated from international considerations, no misgivings need be felt. Novel View of Taxation. The bill offered by a New York congress man to exempt from income taxation the money paid from this year's taxable income on account of taxes on 1919 income indicates a remarkable concept of the principles that underlie taxation. Stated in a simple form, a tax is a certain por tion of private wealth seized by the government fpr public purposes. In one of his discussions of the present revenue law, William Gibbs McAdoo, who at least comprehends the funda mentals of revenue raising, "declared that a dif ficulty presented by the law in its existing form is that it encouraged profiteering, because the taxpayer undertakes to earn a prpfit even on that portion of his revenue which he knows must be turned over to the government. This sounds somewhat anomalous, but reason exists to think that Mr. McAdoo is right in his con clusions. The tax collected on 1919 income is properly chargeable to that year's earnings, and not to those of 1920; if it was not paid out of the income of the year for which it ws laid, then the taxpayer is to blame for mismanage ment, and not the government. Consequently, if the amount of 1919 taxes is to be deducted from the net income of 1920, the treasury will lose the tax on fully $2,500,000,000, because every tax payer will insist on being permitted to hold out that portion of his otherwise taxable income for the present year. This will amount to $100,000, 000, not a large sum in the way we have been dealing with governmental cash items of late years, yet one that would show Aip on the bal ance sheet of the treasury. Closer study of what is actually involved in taxation will bring a clearer understanding of the government's problem. A Line 0' Type or Two Hew to the Line, Ut tba quip fall where they may. Bureaus That Are Misplaced. ; Secretary Houston Is going to leave behind him orie recommendation of real merit Not that the matter hasn't been thought' of before, but the secretary in his report calls attention to the fact that the Treasury is saddled with respon sibility for a dozen or s,o misplaced bureaus, whose activities have nothing whatever to uo with the fiscal operations of the government, beyond spending money, and which may be far letter directed from some other portfolio. He enumerates some of these, and asks that his l uccessor be relieved of the care of them. The situation is one of the resultants to be expected from the happy-go-lucky way in which i nr government has been built up. The White House and the Capitol show the same sort of fiatchwork. A structure capable of expansion ivas first devised," and to it has been attached additions, superstores, sub-basements, leantos, wickiups, and all sort of fanciful designs. When ever congress in its wisdom found some new function of government required a little more attention than it was receiving, it created a new bureau and more often than not put it under the control of the Treasury, until finally that de parment is spread all over the chart, with a lot of responsibilities that are in no sense related to the real work that should be carried on under it. - The situation emphasizes the need of reor ganization, brought forward long ago, especially emphasized by President Taft, and promised to be achieved under Mr. Harding. A new and better arrangement of the bureaus, consolidation of some, abolition of others, and the adoption of business system in the departments will make Washington seem more like the center of a real ly progressive nation. A Prophecy on Wheels. A great many Omaha people .took time last week to inspect the, mammoth electric loco motive exhibited here hy the Milwaukee rail road. Some were engineers, some motormen, some electrical experts, but the majority of them just plain citizens, knowing little of the technical principles involved, but interested in what looks like the harbinge- of a new day in transportation. The electrical locomotive is not a novelty, and is fast coming into the realm of established things. The one on exhibition here is two years old, and has been employed almost coni.nuously since it was constructed in a series 'of elaborate experiments to develop any weak ness in design or structure, to bring out any suggestion for improvement, or to show how greater efficiency can be secured from the same design. ' It has been so successful that nine others like it have been built and sent into serv ice, to which it is now on its way. The macWme is in truth a prophecy "on wheels, for in it tnajr be described the time when no longer the huge puffing locomotive will drag the long and heavW trains across the Nebraska prairies. Great electric motors will take the place of the steam engine, and applying energy generated from fuel at ratio of economy the steam locomotive may never hope to attain, they will do the work of the world. Wherever power is applied electric ity 'is coming into use, and this big machine is just the forerunner of what we will soon be familiar with. Proprress demands it, and the response will be certain. Eleven days at hard labor for the school boys who, partook of a bottle of "home brew" seems a sentence out of proportion to the offense, par ticularly ) when compared with some other pun ishments mete,d out in local courts.' We would like' to remind the esteemed Pub-( lie Ledger that at least two reasonably good cigars have been named for American states menthe Henry Clay and the Webster. The government official who wants To. elim inate the Rocky mountain canary must have tried to ride one and lost. ' Bet the mayor heard some of the gas con sumers talking about their bills. .Senator Harding is finding advisors almost as numerous as voters. Are yoij worrying about a white Christmas? ' FILIPINO independence receives a boostxin the law obliging the natives to wear pants. But in the matter of paternal and maternal legisla tion the Filipinos are a long way from the free dom which is enjoyed in the United States proper. Government by Amendment. Sir: Although the eighteenth amendment was a step in the right direction, the average citizen is still allowed altogether too much liberty in the gratification of his appetites. Many a man whose years are being shortened by improper habits might attain a great age If compelled to adhere to strictly scientific rules of living. It has occurred to me that the public might be greatly benefited by the installation of machines, for recording blood pressure, etc., in all restau rants, and that each patron's 4lt should be regulated according to his physical condition. Under this method, many,a person who is court ing an early death bya slavish indulgence in mince pie and coffee, would be spared for years of happiness and useful effort if his daily intake were restricted to a couple of graham crackers and a prune. E. C. W. A FRIEND of the pair informs us that Pete Rark and Laura Blackburn are engaged, but the date of the nuptials is uncertain, because Mr. Rark's only income is his salary as contributor to the Line, That lovers of. romance may speed the happy event, he wishes it known that, he is an expert lawn-cutter, furnace-tender, cow milker, and performer on the saxophone. A SENTIMENTAL JOURNEY. From the Manning, la., Monitor. Mike Ankenbauer our genial barber re ports that he Is soon to leave for Oklahoma where he will secure a bride. He expects to stop at Kansas City on his way to Oklahoma and purchase a complete Wedding Trous seau. ( Scenario. Sir: Why not work in a quote from Prof. Ray Moodie's article In the Litry Digest,' on the "most romantic moment of evolution" when ver tebrates first developed legs and began to crawl out of the water and to walk on land?" Bear down on the fact that this transition took place on Mazon Creek, Illinois, and scheme some kind of a connection to make It explain why H linoisans of the present age show such a roman tic interest in legs and so frequently get run over while watching 'em cross the bouleyards. Put in the exact date J can't give It myself of that most exciting moment In evolution when the females of the species began to roll their own. Call it "Legacy of the Paleozoic Past" or "Evo lution on Its Last Legs," or what you will. - ' B. B. NO. 1. "IT is not a question of a diplomatic right, but of what is expedient," Mr. Bonar Law in formed Mr. Bottoraley. We fear the British Empire is crumbling again. The True Bearings of Far Off Isles and TJn ! , - , discovered Countries. (H. M. Tomlinson, "The Sea and the? jungle.") Poised between two profundities though nearer the clouds, cirrus and lofty though they are, than the land straight beneath the keel and with morning and- night the only variety in the round, the days flicker by white and black like a magic lantern working without a story. Tired of watching for the fruits of our enter prise I went to sleep. Old Captain Morgan must have lived a dull" life, monotonous w:lth adven ture. What is the use of travel, I asked myself. The stars are as near to London as they are to the Spanish Main. In their" planetary journey through the void the passengers at Peckham see asmuch as their fellows who peer through the windows in Macassar.- The sun rises In the east, and the moon Is horned; but some of the pas sengers on the mudball, strangely enough, take their tea without milk. Yet what of that? In the chart room some days ago I learned we had 3000 fathom under us. Well; these waves of! the tropics, curling over such abysmal deeps, look much the same as the waves off Land's End. I began to see what I had done. I had changed the murk of winter in London for the discomforts of the dog days. I had come thousands of miles to see thethermometer rise. Where are the Spanish Main, the Guianas, and the Brazils? At last I had discovered them. I found their true bearings. They are in Raleigh's "Golden City of Manoa," in Burney's "Buccaneers of America," with Drake, Hum boldt, Bates and Wallace; and I had left them all at home. We borrow the light of an observ ant and imaginative traveler, and see the foreign land bright with his aura; and we think it is the country which shines. . - THE edition of Tomlinson's narrative re cently published is a reprint. "What I don't understand," remarked a colleague who read it 'several years ago, "is why it was not one of the best-selling books in England." Nor do we. .."'WHEN this art reaches so high-a standard the Post deems it a duty to publicly commend it.' Edward A. Grozier, Editor and Publisher the Boston Post." But ought a Bostonian split his infinitives in public? It doesn't seem decent. . WEAKENING EFFECT OF CIVILIZATION. From the Portage Register-Democrat. The dead Indian arose after" the .fight, . washed his face, and was apparently little the worse for the battle. His condition, i however, became serious during the night and he died from the effects of his pum- meling a few days later. ' "NAVY Compasses Broken by Gobs to Get Alcohol." Headline. Any seafaring man will tell you how many p'ints there are in each compass. The 'Foggy Muse. San Diego, Dec. 5. I have not offered the following to any local papers. I did not think they would want it. As we are leaving Decem ber 12 I feel safe in releasing it now: There are fogs that make you chilly; There are fogs that make you damp; There are fogs that drive away the sunshine As the bull dogs drive away the tramp, There are fogs that hardly blur the visioin; - There are others that would float a boat; But the fogs that roll in Sunday mornings Are the f-o-g-s that g-e-t my g-o-a-t. We are now trying to reverse the Japanese end of our trip so as to visit China and Manila before wo visit the little complacent people. They say there are Nippon frosts on the island in March. J. U. II. "THE plebicide showed an overwhelming ma jority in favor of King Constantine's return." St. Paul Pioneer Press. Very good word. A FORD BY ANY OTHER NAME Sir: A chap I know who owns a five-seated Ford calls it a pleasure truck. C. K. "MAN Who Killed Colosimo Known, Coro ner Told." . A modest chap, whoever he was. IS THERE NO CLOSED SEASON ON ' POKERS From the Tryon, N. C, News. Professor E. W. S. Cobb butchered a fine poker last week, also J. R. Phillips two. Several have killed nice pokers this week. "WILL try" to bring d'Annunzio to reason." Add Light Occupations. A BOX-OFFICE man has won the politeness prize. Topsy-turvy world, did you say? B. L. T. How to Keep-' Well By DR. W. A. EVANS Question concerning hygiene, aanita tion and prevention of dieeaee, sub mitted to Dr. Evan by reader of The Bee, will ba answered personally, sub ject to proper limitation, where a tamped, addressed envelop Is en closed. Dr. Evans will not snake diagnosis or prescribe for individu4 disease. Address letter in car 6f The Be. Copyright, 1920, by TJr. W. A. Evansi. The Main Essential. In order to succeed in politics it seems to be necessary to be wise, modest, far-sighted, sympathetic, have a large grasp of affairs and to belong to hte republican party. Or, at leas't, tq. belong to the republican party. Chicago Daily News. " A Start for a Ranch. Mrs. Harding is credited with saying that she will Jarnsh all (-hcep from the White House lawn. Mr. Harding hasn't said what he will do with Governor Cox's goat. Boston Globe. j Still Going. Lord Bryce's announcement that the world is at the brink of an abyss is reassuring. We had imagined we were at the bottom of it. Wash ington Post. A Tipper . Bride Tips Beain at 725. Headlihel, Tipping a beam is nothing. That girl wc tip a battleship. Toledo Blade, ild MANANA. Our Cuban friends have to con tend against a great national handi cap the disposition of their people to put thintre off, including, decisions, until tomorrow. With them nianana is a slogan. Our Mexican friends have been far from successful as warriors because, having won a battle, they put off the follow-up until tomorrow. Now, having disposed of our neighbors, let us turn to ourselves. Ono of the worst mental habits, one which leads to much mental ill health, is thafof running away from fiituations, and we of this country are far from being free from this fault. Called upon to meet some situation tbat is painful, or do a job that is difficult, we put it off until tomorrow. We may even go farther than that and' attempt to dodge, duck, pussy foot, alibi, or in some other way escape the task. Of course, there is no virtue in tilting against windmills. That, too. is a bad mental habit, leading to mental ill health. But, assuming that judgment has been shown and the question is one which should be met squarely and with out delay, to dodge it means trouble. The appetite to dodge leads to fears and worry. Much of mental ill health and some physical ill health result from fears. Worrly engenders more fati gue than hard mental labor of the kind for which men are paid fancy salaries. Yet nobody draws a salary for worrying. Out of the habit of or even the strong desire to run away from un pleasant experiences is born much of the addition to alcohol, opium and 'cocaine. Theodore Roosevelt is rightly held up as a naodel for boys, because, he developed himself from a frail, stoop-shouldered, anaemic, near sighted lad into a bullnecked, broad shouldered, deep-chested fighting man.' He should likewise be emu lated because he developed himself from a day dreaming lad into a man of instant decision, retaining just enough of his day dreaming qualities to furr.ish. visions and ideals. People day dream because in that way they escape the drab and unpleasant things of their or dinary life and ordinary thinking. , ox No Inconsistiiig Here. Sutton. Dec. 10. To the Editor of The Bee: Oh, you consistency! In your editorial of December 10, you suy: "Other big manufacturers have not been given government as slstanco! on the contrary, they have been pursued by the 1 government with profiteering Inquiries." I pre sume you have not advocated 'pro fiteering inquiries the past few years in your paper. A FARMER. As a rule The Bee pays no at' tentlon to anonymous communka tkms. In this case we will take the trouble to reply: First, The Bee did favor and urge profiteering inquiries; it denounced the administration on many occasions for permitting ex tortionate practices, and will so twain. Second, there is nothing of inconsistency in The Bee calling at tcntion to the fact referred to by this correspondent. We know of no instance where the Department 'of Justice jiressed a profiteering charge against a farmer, save as tne local councils of defense at times acted in cases where deliberate efforts were made to' interfere with public safety. - i' ' About Law For Women. Omaha. Dec. 9. To the Editor of The J3ee: During the last few months several uncalled for cold- bloodfd murders have been com mitted again by women and it seems as so these murders are premeditated without good cause or reason. My belief Is, that -if a fairmlnded un sympathic Jury would set an ex ample and convict some of these female criminals there would be less killing done on their side. If a woman's honir is at stake, or she kills in self-defense, she may under circumstances be Justified in doing so. but they take the law to often In thet own hands and depend to much upon the unwritten law, knowing beforehand that no jury vou drink, the salt the salt you eat. The object is to keep the front of the eyes washed free from oust, dirt and smoke, and to keep' the tissues moist. Tears Are Salt Water. A Reader writes: "I ask you . to decide a dispute between a friend and myself as follows: 'I claim -that tears are water, but does not specify whether it is as pure or not the same as drinking water. "B says that tears are a different substance entirely, such as an acid." REPLY. Tears are'' n weak solution of salt in water. The water is in the water Conserve Baby's Strength. Mrs. R. J. M. writes: "Our baby boy is 4 1-2 months old and weighs 22 pounds. I take it he Is over weight. He is strong and active and tries to sit alone. "1. Do you thing it injuries to his spine to allow him to sit propped up? He always has been somewhat constipated. 4"2. How much orange juice mayb given him? He is a breast-fed baby." REPLY. 1. Yes. It is not a good idea to encourage a heavy baby to sit up, stand or walk. 2. It is customary to start with a teaspoonful and rapidly increase the dose to a half ounce. The Btrained juice of canned tomatoes is equally effective. Wjth many babies orange juice does not act as a laxative. Not the Place to Visit. An edict from Moscow has closed Russia to tourists. However, very few of us have t been intending to spend the winter there. Cleveland Plain Dealer. will convict them, regardless of the direct Incriminating evidence against them. A woman has no more rignt on the slightest provocation to kill than men; they demand equal rights, therefore should expect same pun ishment as their brother men. v I say again, the jurors' sympathy for the female sex Is the underlying causo of their deliberate coldblooded mur ders. L. PHILIPSON. 1618 Davenport St. Appreciation. Omaha, Dee. 10. To the Editor of The Bee: The executive com mittee "Of the Colored Commercial club of Omaha, at its regular meet ing on the 9 Inst, directed the secretary to send this communication to you, expressing Its appreciation for the very friendly editorial which ap peared In your issue under date of November 7, 192J), which was so en couraging In tone and fearless In ex pression respecting the good work that lias been done and is being dono by tho forward looking colored pro. pie of Omaha, and ispeclally tho Colored Commercial club. We wish to assure you that your paper will have our hearty co-operation in all matters looking to tho welfare and progress of the poopln of Omaha In general, and the colored pcopls In particular. j And we hope that we may receive In the) future the helpand encour agement in all matters relating to our common progress, which circum stances warrant. We are not unmindful of tho fort that many things occur within our group which brings down upon all the colored peopdo, without discrim ination, unjust condemnation, which should only belong to tho wrong doer, as Is the ense in every group. Such InJuBtioe is most discouraging to those of us who labor quietly for our common progress. It Is well to know that after all, our good work has not passed un noticed by you. E. W. PR YOR, President. R. P. SCRUGGS. Secretary. American State Bank 18th and Famam Streets Capital: $200,000.00. ' Resources: Over One Million Dollars. Deposits : Protected by the Depositors Guaranty Fund of the State of Nebraska. Confidence: The most important asset which any man can possess is confidence in his own business. This institution is at all times ready to assist you by financial help to build confidence in yourself as well as your bank. Checking Account of Firms and Individuals Solicited i compounded quarterly interest " is paid on funds deposited in our Savings Department with the added advantage of being subject to with drawal without notice. , D. W. Geisclman, President. O. C. Geitelman, Cashier. H. M. Krogh, Assistant Cashier H9 UNCOLN.NEBRASK Breakfast Joy for Children! How the little ones "go for it." There is food for rosy cheeks and sturdy limbs in every spoonful. Big folks, too, praise the nut-like richness and delicious flavor of WHEAT HEARTS. This simple, breakfast dish is the favorite in thousands of homes. It is delightfully satisfying and most economical. Quickly and-easily prepared. Your grocer can supply you. 1 Made only by The Gooch Milling and Elevator Co. Lincoln, Nebraska Cooch's Beat Flour Gooch's Bt Pancake Flout Gooch Best Macaroni Gooch's Best Spaghetti .1 I. i 1 -v M-.V-''--,?'-" .."-' wVvV' tl a , 4