r .! i ! f II I I ! 5 ft--. .''1 I 111 .1 SAYS 30 YEARS IS NEEDED TO REBUILD EUROPE High British Official Sees Lit tle Chance of Quicker Re turn to Pre-War Stability. London "It will probably take 50 years for Europe to regain its pre-war stability and settle all the various disputes and conflicts going on in Europe today as a result of the world war." That was the considered state ment to the International News Servire of a highly placed official at j the British foreien office in close touch with all European develop - nint tnrtnv A In Russia lie x ventured the ct.itempnt lh.it it would he at least two years before trading on any worth while scale could be establish ed with Russia, presupposing there was today an acceptable allied plan which could be carried out. "If all the freight cars in all the European countries England in cluded were gathered together and 'then sent into Russfa there scarcely would he enough transport to meet Russia's immediate needs." he stated. ' . "If all the European railway wag on works started working overtime today and kept at it for 10 years then Europe's transportation service would begin to be satisfactory. - "In Russia, for instance, but six out of every 100 locomotives are in condition to be of any service, parts have been removed from the others for repairs. Practically all the loco motives are burning wood fuel. Similar conditions exist in Poland, Roumania, Serbia, Bohemia, Hun gary and Austria and in large areas of Germany and some sections of Brlginmand France." This official was pessimistic about an early termination of the intermit tent and prolonged meetings of the '"allied supreme council. "It looks like they will be meeting for year's trying to settle or keep lettled such things as boundaries, mandates and superimposed interna tional decisions. "The situation is quite ' different from that of 18 months ago when the allies had huge armies to carry rout their decisions." MASCULIZATION OF, 1920 GIRLS DISTURBS HER 0r. Arabella Kenealy De scribes Modern Costumes of Feminine Species as "Lax and Decadent." London, England Take it from Dr. Arabella Kenealy, the modern female of the species is becoming increasingly lax and decadent in tone and manner, in dress and no more is to be compared with the "Vic torian maiden "whose ennobling in fluences did so much for her genera tion." Such is the theory developed at ength by Dr. Kenealy in her book, 'Feminism and Sex Distinction," 1 urt printed. . "For the most part," she says, "the .'aces of our handsome -women are pre-eminently pagan bold sophisti cated, clever, witnout sweetness, softness, imagination, sensitiveness in a word, without soul." Jumps from 16 to 26. Dr. Kenealy declares that girls brought up on modern strenuous methods skip the years between 16 and 26 at which latter age they ap proach the 40s in constitution and temperament. "At 26," states Dr. Kenealy, "they are even keen on politics, cards, finance, resorts, pre-eminently of materialistic middle-age." This, she says, has led to develop ment of those young colts known as flappers, with ungainly move ments, crude mentality and manners r and without charm. Dr. Kenealy is shocked by the hearty manner in "'V. which English girls' colleges have V taken up sport, which, she declares, makes women have a combative habit of mind.-and develoos girls into i- being half men. Engage in Fierce Contest L "Here are seen," she says, "ab sorbed in fierce contest during the exhausting heat of summer after noons, grim-visaged maidens of sinewy build, hard and tough, and set as working women in their for ties; some with brawny throats, square shoulder? and stern loins that would do credit to a prize ring." T" Tr I Jt . 1 ' . r ut. iciieaiy uetiares mis type oi woman does not bear manly boy babies but, instead, become mothers of neurotic, emasculate bovs. She maintains that unless the masculiza tion of girls is halted the race will become physical and mental degen erates. Woman, 60 Years Old, Develops High Kick ' To Reduce Her Flesh London, Eng. Another of the many methods for flesh reduction which crop up from time to time is high kicking. , " This practice has been seized upon by many members of the fair sex and the women's clubs and Turkish baths are giving special facilities to women who are taking up the fad in the hope that their too solid flesh will melt. In one woman's club there is said to be an old lady 75 years who has succeeded in kicking to a height of five feet one inch. Another member, to whom the committee complained because she disturbed people by her gymnastics. said that she had reached four and. one-nait teet and that she had lost two pounds in weight. This latter member, admitted to 60 years and said that she ws out to beat the record attained by the 75-year-old member;. ' Until the railway was projected Tramp's Landing was, in the words of those who knew it, no place at all; but somebody marked otf a line on a map, with due regard to the way in which deep water came close in to the coast, and shortly after there were two or three wooden shanties at Tramp's Landing in ad dition to sundry tents. This period, which was one of theodolites, levels, and much bad language on the part of the surveyors, was followed by the period of many shanties instead of few and a certain flimsy structure which called itself a hotel but was really a boarding house where one might calculate with reasonable cer tainty that hash would be the plat lu jour. Squat steamers vomited cranes, steam navvies, trucks, rails, and a 1 medley of other things on the flimsy i Inokitiir temnnrarv niiav. went awav. ' and came hark hrincrinir more stuff ' for flip raihvav line. Trunin's Land- hie, with the snobbishness . that comes of sudden prosperity, thought of changing its name to something more euphonious and meanwhile the line Went on until the cutting through tlje coastal hills five miles back was nearly completed. By that time Margetson and An gie Margetson, his jjaughter, had come to stay aJf the urand hotel, which was really a hash slinging boarding house; Frank Hastings, more commonly known as "Bruin," Irom ins size and quietness, had come out as paymaster for one of the contractors; and Olaf Hendrik sn, the Swede just as big but not quite as quiet as Hastings had come to take charge of a steam navy y They were drops in a big stream, these four. Margetson, who would never make good because he drank, fraternized to a, certain extent with Hastings, while Olaf tried to make love to Angie, who,, in the opinion of practically every man at Tramp's Landing, ought never to have come out with her father. For the life was rough, as it is always in a con struction camp or town, and women are few; certain of the men had brought their wives, but neither the wives nor their husbands were of Angie's type. She was, as Hastings summed up, "fine gold all through." Most of the others were alloy of, a moderate, grade. Margeston, in charge of a gang in the cutting, risked the loss of his job with a drinking bout that lasted two days for that period he did not come near the hotel, and Hastings, each time that he came in for meals, pitied Angie, who at by one of the flimsy windows looking out in case her father should return. The second night" when Hastings came in for dinner Hendrikson was with her. smiling at her in a way that Hastings disliked. But, as he knew, it was none of his business. After dinner, having one or two affairs to settle outside, he went out to find the men whom the affairs concerned. Three-quarters of a moon rode in the clear sky, and, having settled the business that brought him out, Hastings walked up beside what would some day be a railway line, toward the cutting. Semi-tropical foliage had been bruised and spoiled on either side of the new way Hastings caught at one point a scent that was not unlike a Niel rose, and the fragrance brought back Angie Margetson ,to his mind. Wife Claims Her Husband's ' Silence is Cruelty-Courts Have New Problem to Solve Man's Plea Is That Silence Is Golden and Cheapest Way To Maintain Peace Is to Keep Mouth Shut Clerk Of Court Inclined to Side With Wife. BY MARGERY REX. By Universal Service. Silence is said to be golden so much so in fact that it is often the easiest wa to purchase peace, a common household discovery. But prolonged quiet arising from a grouch or peevish state is apt to cause heartbreaking tension. In London recently one Mrs. G. J. Hill sued her husband for a separation, charging abandonment, all because he hadn't spoken to her for more than three years. Sir Henry Duke, the "president", of the divorce court where the suit was heard, denied the charges and refused the wife's plea, saying that "not speaking" did not constitute abandonment in any way. Stubborn Silence. "Not speaking" seems cruel and unusual punishment for a wife, who, being childless, has no other com panion but her .husband. The Hills' life was unusual anyway. Husband Hill left for work very early in the morning. He returned late at night Their life was not especially happy. iney started communicating by notes. Finally it became the only means of transferring thoughts ana wishes. Mrs. Hill has a vast number of the martial notes, one of which dat ed in 1916,1 tells her that her hus band 'wishes to have no further dealings" with her. Yet the wife continued to cook and care for the home of her sullen spouse. A separation suit charging aban donment on such grounds is appar ently unparelleled. And in America we fear the deci sion would be the same that as long as a husband lives under the same roof with his wife and offers adequate support, the fact of his re maining silent would not be suffi cient reason for a separation. An English Case. Judge Normon J. Marsh, now sit ting in the Domestic Relations court expressed doubt whether such a grievance would bring a weary wife "lief br law in the United States. "The English case turned upon the question of whether silence, refusal tojjtfeak. would constitute abandon ment Of course a woman can get a separation for cruel and inhuman treatment of a husband makes it impossible for his wife to dwell un der his roof, by one act or repeat ed acts of extreme cruelty, she may leave and then sue on the ground of abandonment, even though it was she who left Cfte ANSWER "Bruin," he told himself, "you're a fool," and with that went on. A bundle of some sort lay half in shadow, among the trampled and broken down greenery beside the way. Hastings moved over to in spect, and Margetson's face showed white and puffy in the moonlight. Hastings bent down to shake him, and, grasping his shoulder, found it moveless the man was stiff. "O, child," said Hastings to him self, "who'll care fofyou now?", Yet in his heart he knew that An gie had done most of the caring. He lifted the body to get some inkling of the cause of death, and down by the right ear found a tiny puncture that accounted for the puffiness of the face there went about the bush snake, generally less than a foot in length, of which the bite was certain and quick death; but what had brought Margetson out here, within I range of the snake and its bite, . WOllld have been i wuuiu nuvv. u-vii uaiu aa jr. I Hastings would nave reckoned on finding him in one of the drinking shacks that were inevitable in such a place as Tramp's Landing. ,. He laid the body out in the moon-light-and set off back rapidly. Ar rived at the hotel, he found that Hendrikson was still smiling at An gie, and he beckoned to the Swede. Hendrikson left Angie without a word of apology and came over. "I want you to leave that girl to me for a few minutes," Hastings said. "I have some bad news for .her." Judging by appearances, Hendrik son had been drinking. He thrust his face forward and stared hard at Hastings. "Why, you herrin' gutted inter loper,." he said, "I'm talkin to little Angie. You get for tonight." Unmindful of all who might be in the room to witness, Hastings clutched the Swede by the throat, getting him off his balance sufficient ly to run him out of the room. Out side the door he gave a final push that sent Hendrikson qlattering to the 'ground, quite undamaged, and then he waited. Hendrikson got up, got his breath, and rushed. Hastings' fist caught him on the point of the chin, lifting him clear oT his feet, and he went to the floor again and stayed there. Hastings bent over hirri. "Don't come back yet, Henrikson," he asked, quite placidly. "I'll come and settle with you after, if vou like, but first of all I have to break it to Miss Margetson that her father is dead. You get me?" V "I will get you, you blasted med dler!" said Olaf from the floor. Certain men who had come opt at the sound of a fall stayed out in the hallway of the hotel with Hen drikson. Hastings went back . to the room he had left and over to Angie, who smiled up at him. She stared at him in silence, and he longed to take her in his arms and tell her that, so far as a man might, he would compensate for the great ioss that had come to her. While she stared, and he saw fear growing in her eyes, he reached out and grasped both her hands, n "Miss Margetson," he said. "I don't quite know how to tell you " "He is" she made a long pause "dead." Slie did not ask, but stated it, and Hastings could only bow his head in response. She stood up, not attempting to "The case brings up the question of whether or not silence would justify a wife in leaving her hus band and then suing him. I am afraid the decision here would be the same as that across the water. "Every case must stand on its own facts, and these must be proved. There are always surround ing circumstances. What is cruelty in one case is not in another. A case similar to this one in England would be heard here in our supreme court." George P. Richter, chief clerk of tlfe Domestic Relations court, who is called upon to patch up many frayed-out households, offers as his opinion that continued silence is extrene cruelty and, as such, might be legal reason for a wife to part from her bjisband. "When a woman lives alone, but for Irer husband, and he refuses to give her the benefit of human com panionship, and the home is such that an outsider would hesitate to enter, he may well be called cruel. "Of course, there would be the difficulty of proving the charge if no one knew that silence reigned in the house. "Such treatment constitutes actu al punishment, I believe. Yet, I think in nearly every case of- such incompanionship there is an under lying economic difficulty." Often Efficacious. , Silence as a correction for trouble is usually efficacious, according to Miss Rose McQuade, porbation of ficer. "I often advise men who have nagging wives to take their hats and go out for a walk as soon as the angry words begin That is better than fighting back, for it takes two to quarrel. I always tell hus bands and wives to keep still until the fit of anger passes. "It is a strange fact that deaf and dumb people come into court to have their domestic affairs straight ened out by the judge and each ac cuses the other of bitter quarreling and calling names. I always say to them that they had better look away from the angry one in order to avoid hearing bitter language. "We have never had a case of blind people coming here for assist ance. They seem to live tranquilly in spite of their affliction. "But I do think that a husband who will continue not to speak for a long time, is guilty of extreme cruelty and ought to be dealt with severely." draw away her hands, and breathed heavily, aud Hastings stood up be side her. "There's not a man or woman 'in Tramp's Landing but .would wish to help you bear it," he said. "I know," she answered. "Tell me what you know." He teld, as-briefly and gently as he could, how he had found Marget son's body with the mark of a snake bite in the neck. Whether, she listened or no he could not know, but at the end she sat very still for a minute, and then: . t She ttruck th box from "O, daddy-my daddy 1" Hastings bent over her, took her up in his arms, and carried her out and up to her room. There he laid her on the bed and left her, shaking with sobs. Down in the corridor he met the hotel proprietor's wife, fat and placid. "I want you to go up to Miss Margetson's room," he said. "I've just told her of her father's death, and she ought to have a woman with her." With that he went out to see about bringing Margetson's body in for Chemist's Scales Are Big Enough to Weigh Milady's Frock Today London, Eni. Bring out your chemist's scalds, my dear, pile on your latest frock, hat and unmen tionables, and let's see whether you are really well dressed. It isn't many months since a scientifically keen but fashionably dull scientist proposed one must wear a pound of clothes for every "stone" or 14 pounds of one's weight. And now, one gathers, the orig inal "stone of weight" measure of clothes may still prevail, but the proportion, perhaps, is less than one ounce of clothing for each 14 pounds on the hoof. Fortunately Ascot race week was a warm week. And there was only one mild shower. "More dressing and less clothing than ever," was the verdict of a witty dowager. "They seem to be clad in a few ounces of lace." Actual laboratory experiments proved that one "white charmeuse dress, veiled with a drapery of blond lace," weighed eight ounces. It cost 38 pounds, or $160. -A tulle cloak worn with the dress weighed three ounces; an amethyst and silver clasp for the coat Vt ounces; white tulle hat with large gauze rose trimming 2 ounces; silken undergarments 4j4 ounces; white brocade shoes and silk stock ings 10J4 ounces. Add them yourself. Grand total, 2914 ounces. Seventy-five years ago the annual production of paper in the world was only 200)000 tons. Extravagant Frenchman By GUSTAVE TJSRY. (Owner-Editor of L'Oeuvre.) . Paris, France All the best restaurants, dancing places, the aters in Paris are filled with' for eigners, mostly Americans. In looking about such places I find myself almost the only male speci men of the practically extinct race of Frenchmen of France. By their reckless expenditures these Americans who left us in uniform and have now returned as civilians, with their wives, to cele brate peace! raise the cost cf liv ing sky high tor us. Our food sup ply is dwindling. Wouldn't we have more bread in our cupboards, more wine in our cellars, if we did not have to share what remains with such extrava gant parasites? And, thanks to the exchange rate, theij; pleasure here costs them almost nothing. Like trinkets, they pick up our .works pf ,E. Charles Vivian- burial. Outside the hotel Hendrikson paced up and down. "Ah!" said Hendrikson. "Time we finished it." "Not yet," Hastings answered. "I've got to go and bring Marget son's body back from the bush he's been killed by snake bite." "Hell!" was llendiikson's com ment. "I'll do my best to make it for you if I find you fooling round Miss Margetson again," Hastings assured him, and then he went to his task. "In two clays' time," Angie Mar- hit hand with all her fore getson told Hastings a month after her father's death. She sat with him in the hotel dining room, where he had told her of the tragedy. The cutting was finished and a construc tion camp beyond it had taken off some of the population of Tramp's Landing, quieting the place. Has tings still I stayed at the hotel, though, as did Hendrikson and some others. "I shall miss you rather badly," Hastings said. "This sort of life has a hardening influence, and a woman can counteract that." Tourists to France May Be Made Subject To Visitors' Tax Levy Paris, France Americans coming to Paris this summer will have to pay a visitors' tax if a project to be discussed at an early session of the Paris municipal council is approved It is based on a law passed in 1919, which authorizes "tourist centers" and health resorts to levy( a tax on visitors. This law, however, leaves the product of the tax in the hands of the chamber of tourist industry, to be expended as that body sees fit. Paris wants the right to impose a simriar tax and to have the spending of the product herself. George Lalou. president of the commission on tax es of the municipal council, explained the project, which will soon come up for discussion. "There is no doubt," he said, "that Paris can be clased as a commune or group of communes which offer to visitors natural or atistic curiosi ties, as the law of 1919 ordains. Therefore I feel certain there will be no objection to the basic principle of the project. But we intend to ask the government to permit Paris to levy and spend the tax herself. We need all the income we can get to balance our ever-increasing city budget. "In return we are ready to estab lish a special service of information and guides for the benefit of foreign ers. Visitors from England and America would be met at the rail road stations by municipal em ployes capable of giving them all needed information, finding th:m hotels, showing them all the beau ties of our city." Russia is the oldest gold producing country in the world. Parasites Calls Yanks art, our antiques, our historic cha teaux. I propose a tax on foreigners on these "friends and allies" who claim to love us. Let them share our troubles, help settle our finances by contributing, by means of what one might call a "visitors' tax," to our welfare. No matter how large such a tax might be, it would still be far inferior to their profits on the exchange. I am not forgetful of the services they rendered us even when they grew rich on our distress (for the most scandalous and greedy war profiteers were not French). Nor do I forget that they help our tour ist and hotel industries. I . know they do us an honor to spend the money they have made on us in France. Therefore I do not cry "The whole -of France for the FVnch," but simply "A little of France, please, for her own inhabitants." i if ' r i, lllrtnlntf ttll girl rl i ,itt nr. "I'm going back back to a man I practically, 'promised to marry. He's a cousin" she spoke rather nervously "and I'm not quite sure if I shall keep the promise when I get there." , "No?" Hastings asked. "One grows, you see," she said, 'and it seems to me now that his in terests are rather small." "We shall all miss you badly here," Hastings assured her. "It's test to go I can't forget daddy easily. And" she laid her hand on his "I shall never forget your kindness ypur great kindness. I'd like to write to you" With an effort Hastings refrained from begging her not to go, "I was glad to'serve you," he answered. By one of the dining tables sat Hendrikson, glowering moodily at them both and whittling at a forked stick with a clasp knife. He seemed to get the fork of the stick to his liking at last, and jabbed it down on the table, trapping the handle of a spoon. 'The action wis so sugges tive of catching a snak- by the. neck that Hastings could rot stand it, with Angie there. He went over to the Swede. " "Hendrikson," he said, "don't do that in here, or I shall have to thrash you again." ( IT'ndrikson glowered up at him. "You wait," he said, and put the forked stick down on the floor be side his chair. Hastings came back to Angie, who had heard the brief conversation. "I should advise you to watch Mr. Hendrikson," she said. "He' looks murderous when he Jooks at you." "Fortunately looks dor.'t hurt," said Hastings. Since Hendrikson's steam navvy was away beyond the cutting now. he usually went out from the hotel in the morning and stayed away till night, but on the day following that evening he came in at lunch time and smiled across the room at Angie. "Mornin', Miss Angie," he said. "Hastings about anywhere'" "I don't know," she answered coldly. Olaf went out, toward the bed rooms of the hotel. As he left the dining room he took from his pocket a little, oblong parcelijit looked like a box carefully wrapped and tied, and Angie just caught siht of it in his hand. She heard the Swede trampling along the bare boards of the corridor his room was at the far end. But absently she seemed to realize that his steps did not go on to the end of the corridor. She pulled a chair back from one of the tables and sat' down for lunch Hendrikson, returning very quics ly, said no more to her, nor did he attempt to go near her table. Afic, lunch he went out, presumably back to his work, and Angie went to her roomto get a hat in order to go out to her father's grave it was her last day before leaving Tramp's Landing. She passed what she knew was Hast ing's room and saw that the dooi was just ajar that door had been closed when she came down to lunch, but still she thought nothing of it. Somebody might hav$ been in the room cleaning up.. At nightfall she watched when th residents came in. Hastings was late, far beyond his usual time, and there was no sign at all of Olaf Author of War Lauds. Yankee Patriotism " ...I. -M- .1 V1 General Swinton Especially Mentions Tour Through Middle West Recalls cagoTestifies to His Increased During Liberty Loan Campaign. By FORBES W. FAIRBAIRN. Staff Correspondent I'nlversal Service. Signal honor has been rendered by the British government to Maj. Gen. E. D. Swinton as a result of the re cent investigation into the esponsi bilit for the invention of trie tank; a war weapon which, according to man authorities, did more to under mine German morale than any. other single factor. A purine of $5,000 and a citation of praise were the reward given Gen eral Swinton by the royal commis sion which sat to determine the ex-a'-t authorship and invention of the landship. Stumped for Liberty Loan. General Swinton is exceptionally well known in the United States, wiiere he assisted the governrnent in the Liberty loan drives in the spring' and summer of 1918. From February to July, 1918, he stumped the country from coast to coast, telling the tale of the tank to vast audiences in New YorkChicago, San Francisco, Detroit, Philadelphia, Omaha and other principal American cities. 1 he citation reads as follows: "This officer, acting outside the scope of his general duties, made an important contribution to the in vention and adoption of the tank. This included, first, the conception in October,- 1918, of a machine gun der.troyer of tke general character of the tank; second, the persistent. energetic and successtul advocacy from then onward of the value and feasibility .of the employment of such an instrument of warfare; and third, the specific definition in June, 191b,' of the necessary character istics of the weapon, the conditions of its use and the tests which it must be required to satisfy. "We conceive that the terms of reference to us do not contemplate the recommendations of awards for general services such as those sec ondly mentioned above, but limit us to those which contributed to the invention and designi of the actual weapons of warfare in question, and High School Graduate Gets Wife as Diploma Terrell, Ok!. David Way got a wife as his diploma at the com mencement exercises of the high school here a few nights ago. Following the presentation of diplomas to all graduates, Wray was called upon to "come forward and get his." Before the audience "woke up" a minister had made Wray and Ruth Hightower, one of the graduates, man and wife. Hendrikson. This latter was strange, for Hendrikson was usually well on time for the evening meal. ' "I waited till you came," she said when he came oyer to her. "I want you to have dinner with me for the last evening. Will you?" Hastings looked at her hungrily. "I'm it's very good of you, lie stammered. "I'll be very glad if you'll wait just a minute while I go and scrub myself." He went out and along the corri dor toward his rooln, while Angie sat down to wait.,) She faced the table at which the Swede had whit tled at his stick the preceding eve ning and remembered how he had glared at Hastings. She remembered the little oblong parcel he had taken from his pocket at noon. , And the door of Hastings' room had been partly opened 1 These three things came together in her mind with a faint shock. As she got their import she' sprang up and crossed the room so hastily that she hurt her wrist in knocking a chair oven She ran along the corri dor and burst into Hastings' room without knocking. He stood with little oblong parcel in his hand, from which he had cut the strniK and torn away the paper, and, still holding the box that had been with in the wrapping, he stared at her blankly. "Eh?" he asked. She struck the box from his hand wilh all her force, and its impact on the floor burst the lid open. Some thing small and black came out and writhed its way swiftly under the bed. "Oh, thank God! Thank God!" Angie uttered, half hysterically. Hastings stood staring and then he, too, remembered the forked stick that Hendrikson had prepared so carefully. He moved a step forr ward and grasped Angie's hands. "Why?" he asked, and again, "Why?" "It was to have been his revenge, don't vou see?" she said. "The way my father died gave him the idea that stick he had last night was to catch a snake with, and he packed it so for you to open. Oh, it's too horrible to think of!" ."Yes," said Hastings very quietly. "I know all that now, just as I know my life belongs to you. But why you?" "I I ," she saidv and nothing more. "Angie," Hastings said he had never called her by' that name be fore "my life belongs to you now you saved it. I want to give it all to you. I don't want you to go away tomorrow. I want to live to serve vou and go on loving you. She looked up at him, smiling, makinsr no answer. "Angie," lie asked again. "You must have seen you must know haven't vou anv word for me?" . Still she looked up at him, smil ing. and said no word. "Angie," he pleaded again, bend inj? toward her till his face was very near hers, "won't you stay for me to care for your But still she smiled and said no word. "Answer me, Angie won't you stav?" She spoke with a little catch in ner voice mat innneu nun; "Bruin." she half whispered it, "won't you take your answer? It's waiting for you." Tank Cited; Visits to Omaha and Chi Strong Love for America, in respect of those latter services we recommend an award ot ii.tHJU. But beyond this we desire expressly to recognize the still greater value of that part of Major General Swin ton s work for which a pecuniary reward is not appropriate. Other Tank Awards. Sir William Tritton and Maj Thomas Wilson were granted $75,000 for their part in the invention of the tank. These two men actually built the instrument of war, acting upon the suggestions and ideas of others, and were responsible for its appear ance on the battlefields ot trance. Recognition was also given Winston Churchill, British secretary of war, and nine others. In discussing the reward given him General Swinton recalled his ex periences in America. "I delighted in America, its cities and-its wonderful people," he said. "I was glad Sndeed to give any as sistance I could in the Liberty loan drives. Mv tour of the United States was a revelation to me of the coun try and its people. I certainly want to visit America again. "Wonderful Audiences." "Never have I had such wonderful audiences. In the middle west es pecially, which was popularly sup posed to be exceedingly neutral. I found a great response to the appeal of the allies. Chicago and Omaha were wonderful in their reception of allied emissaries. Typical of the re ceptions given me was that at Joliet, 111., where I spoke in the Masonic hall. Joliet, as I remember, is a manufacturing town with a great foreign population, mostly from cen tral Europe Yet I never saw such loyalty and pro-Americanism in all my lUe. The hall was draped with American Hags and Union Jacks. When I entered I was so touched that I was hardly able to speak. I never came neater crying. I'll al ways remember Joliet and the hun dreds of other cities I visited. I love America." Electric Atmosphere Stalls Motor Cars Delphos, Kan. Several motor cars caught in a severe dust storm here the other day mysterious ly "went dead" and their drivers were unable to start them. An investigation disclosed that the cars were in an area where the at mosphere was heavily surcharged with electricity. All metal parts about them had become electrified. BRITISH ACTORS HELD SNOBS BY THIS PRODUCER C. B. Cochran, English Theater, Man, Stirs Up Tempest of Indignation Among Lon don Stage Folk. By EARLE C. REEVES. London, Eng. "That the a temperament seems to have ski; , i a generation of our women," isMlio reluctant conclusion of ' Nora A. Hcald at the close of a keen analysis of the overwhelming success of Peggy, O'Neil, Edith Day and Mary Nash, American stars in London. "We have sound actresses over the age of 35; there are a few promising beginners, but bi t ween them a sad dearth of stage genius." "The" reason for this 'dearth' of stage genius aud for the overwhelm ing success of the American girl," C. B. Cochran, producer, retorts, "is as follows : "The British theater is a hotbed of snobbery." Fire of Protests. Inasmuch as, in addition to the above trio, Laurette Taylor, lna Claire, Frances Starr and Leonora I'lric are soon to complete the Anierican girl combination of the West End, the Daily Mail writer lias aroused the keenest interest and dis cussion, and Cochran has started a veritable rapid fire of protest and contradiction. Thus the battle royal started. In a letter to the Daily Express C. 1.5. Cochran said: "Our leading actors and actresses think more of a nod from a duchess or a tea party with Lady 'X' than proficiency in their art., It is 'bad torm' to be emotional upon the British stage. There is more prudery in the West End theater than in a young ladies' boarding school at Eastbourne. "The young stage aspirant feels this atmosphere directly she enters the stage door. Instead of being taught to express her emotions she learns to keep them under. "In a drama which I produced re cently the leading lady had to play a scene in which a young man's pas sion overcame hni and he lost all restraint The leading lady an English actress of distinction posi tively declined to allow the young man to play the scene as I and the author wanted it played. She insisted the young man should not be too ardent, giving as her reason that she knew so many people in society who would not like to see her in a compromising position on the stage." Cochran started something. "What twaddle," said Mrs. Patrick Campbell. Miss Gertrude Elliott promptly branded Cochran's letter as a "hope lessly illogical outburst." As Many in England. "There are as many successful English actresses in America as sue cessful American actresses in Eng- actresses in Eng- filler declared. v :omes not from th I icietv," 6aid Arthui jf I do not thint1 can give us anj J gland," Gilbert Miller declared. Snobbishness comes stage, but from soci Bourchier,. and American actors can give us anj points in acting." The discussion had to be closed somewhere, so Henry Ainley closed it withu V "I am the only snob I know on th stage." ALL NATIONS OF EUROPE CUTTING DOWN CREDITS Sir George Paish, Economist, Gives Gloomy Review of General Financial Tight ening Overseas. By ROBERT J. PREW. (rnlverxal Service Starr Correspondent.) London, Eng. la spite of the large percentage expansion in her exports and re-exports, Great Brit ain still has to pay the United States in securities or in promises to pay to the extent of between $2,000,000,000 and $2,500,000,000 an nually, says Sir George faish, ttie economist, in a gloomy review of the cj-edit situation. Britain is now giving credit to Continental nations or accepting payment in securities for goods supplied and services rendered the rate of over $2,000,000,000 " year, he declares, cut britisti pur chasers in th United States more than counter-balance this surplus. The banks of every nation have grartcd all the credit they feel war ranted in granting, and there is disposition to curtail existing credits rather than, to grant addi tional ones. Sir George believes that the cred- t position in Europe is more dan gerous than the coming food short age, which n itself will demand a high measure of altruism if the peo ples of Europe are to be preserved from starvation. In the current crop reports the harvests of this side are less than 60 per cent ot the amount required by the pre war rate of consumption, and as there is only a very moderate sur plus available from the rest of the world, all the nations east of France are suffering serious priva- Rebuilt Lorraine Villane Hails Its American Mother Paris Thatiks to Mr. W. If. Crocker of San Francisco. Cal.. he picturesque village of Vitrimont Lorraine, is the first in the deva stated regions to the entirely re constructed. Vitrimont was burned bv the Ger mans in 1914. The corner stone .-A the new village was laid in 1916 bv the American ambassador, William G. Sharp. On Sunday the last stone was laid and Vitrimont turned out en masse to welcome its "marraine." The in habitants vied with one another in decorating their new, sanitary houses and Mrs. Crocker's progress was a triumphal procession V 5 i' -"4 1 . A ?' ' -I. r. j jj q r 4 h j' i . M Ml I