' - I The 0 a Daily B: VOL. 50 NO. 74. Cattntf u SMf-ClaM Matt May H. IMS. ml (Ml P. 0. Urttr Att a lint t, It?. OMAHA, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 1920. Br Mall H mi), tH th Za, Oil It 14 SuMit. IS: Dally Only. M: Sunday. Outaia 4tk Zm (I ytar). Dally aaa 84ay. US: Dally Oaly. 112: Saaday Oaly. U. THREE CENTS T-rrr Film Star Succumbs In France Mrs; Olson Files Suit For$25,000 Starvation Threatens Russians Visit Abroad Ends Fatally i , For Mrs. Jade pickford Some Undertaking MAH EE ' ' I ' I " I I ' I I I I. MM '..II Wife of Jack Pickford Dies Following Heroic Efforts of Poison Specialists to , , Save Her. v Took Dose by Mistake k , Paris, Sept. 10. Olive Thomas, formerly widely known on . the American musical comedy stage and for several years past a motion pic . lure star, died at 11 b'clock this morning in the American hospital at Neuilly. She -was taken to that institution last Sunday, suffering from a slow poison, having swal lowed a poisonous solution early that day by mistake, according to Dr. Joseph Choate, the American physician in charge of the case. z Recently Miss Thomas, who came to Europe with her husband, Jack J lcktord. had sun creel trom nervous , depression, it was said. First aid Mas promptly given her by Air. 1'ick- ford when he returned Sunday to the hotel where they were stopping and found his wife in a serious con dition, and every possible effort was made at the hospital to counteract the effects of the poison, but with out avail. Dies of Poisoning. The fatal illness of Olive Thomas resulted from an overdose of "med icaments" prescribed for her for a breakdown occurring after a , "too strenuous seeing of Paris,1' accord ing to friends. Several night ago Benjamin Thaw of New York and Pittsburgh, gave a big party and all-night dance for Miss Thomas. lie refused to say anything following the party, but it is understood that the strain .of re peated gaieties brought about the breakdown for which the "medica ments," the exact nature, of which is undisclosed, .were prescribed. Called Most Beautiful. Olive Thotnas, who was once ; heralded by the late Raphael Kirch ner as the most beautiful girl in America, put up a desperate battle for her life at the Neuilly hospital, following the swallowing of an al coholic solution of bichloride of mcr 'cury Sunday morning. She. did not speak after she was stricken. Several of the ablest phy sicians on the continent were called to her bedside. Screen stars who have appeared before millions waited snxiously to hear from their friend but they were not admitted to see her. They included Owen Moore; the former husband, of Mary Pick ford, now" Mrs. Douglas Fairbanks; Dorothy Gish and Norma Talmadge. . The sensational rumors that sprung up about the incident were denied from all sources. , Doctor Tells of Illness. Doctor Joscph Choate of I.os Angeles, Lai., who was chief phy ician for Miss Thomas, today gave the following account. or the in cident: "At 4 o'clock Sunday morning Olive -Thomas, by -mistake, took a (Contiooed oa Pare Two, Column Thrrt.) World Champ Booze Prescription Blank Writer Uncovered Chicago. Sept. 10. If Dr. M. H. Fash, 2300 West Madison street, spelled his . name Flash he would be running .true to jform, for he is the world's champion "booze" prescription writer, according to his if.wn admissions before the prohibi tion authorities today. , ' When arraigned to show why his permit to write liquor prescriptions should not be revoked, he' smilingly admitted that he had, in four days, written-700 prescriptions calling for liquor and in' addition had "exam ined" each of the patients. "But." added tlic doctor, ''there wan out dav when I reallv had to work hard. That day I wrote 308 prescriptions and it was necessary to have inv lunch brought in to me rv ioo dusv io-ko uui, you svc. . i - . ... m I rioi-tor receiver! z tor eacn prescription, each one of which took him three and one-half "minutes to complete. , Decision as to revoking his per- mft permanently was taken under advisement. ' League Candidate Ahead In Gubernatorial Race Milwaukee, Sept. 9. Attorned General J. J. Blaine, . candidate foy governor of Wisconsin on the re publican ticket and having endorse ment of Sen. Rk'M. LaFollette and the nonpartisan league, leads Roy P. Wilcox of Eau Claire, his near est competitor, in the race for nomi nation by several thousand votes, according to returns from Tuesday's primary in all but three sparsely set tled counties. , Sen. Irvine L. Lcnroot continues in his lead over lames lhompson t t ' U.. "IIW1 - votes. Thompson vas supported by LaFollette. , George Comings , for lieutenant governor and Elmer If alt for secre tary of state, also LaFollette ad herents, have been nominated. - Prudential Trust Bank Of Boston Closed Friday Boston. Mass., Sept. 10. The Prudential Trust company of this city, with a capital of $200,000. was taken over by Bank Commissioner Toseoh C Allen today. . The troubles of the bank are rot connected in any way -with those of ether banking institutions recently closed by him, the commissioner said. He added that the hank- had been subject to steady withdrawal of deposits for some time. "Their loans are not irt good con dition, and include many bad and slow-Jous" he said. '." Mrs. Jack Lord Mayor of ) Cork Must Die Is Final Worjv To September 22 Ministers Decide Definitely That Government's Atti tude Will Remain ' Suffering Pain. London, Sept. l6. Terence Mac Swiney, lord mayo)- of Cork, passed a bad night in Brixton prison, where he is continuing "his hunger strike, which began August 12 says a bul letin 'issued this morning by the Irish, self-determination league. He is suffering great pain in his arms, legs and back and complains of a feeling of dizziness and numbness, but is still conscious. ' The following written statement of the attitude of the British gov ernment, in the case of Lord Mayor MacSwiney was handed out by the executive offices of the premier in Downing street last night: Acts Bordered on Treason. "The lord mayor of Cork was con victed by a courtmartial and he ad mitted specific charges-Tacts tanta mount to treason. He .was sen tenced not to death but to two Vears imprisonment without ' hard labor. He lias refused food and is appar ently1 determined to commit suicide by self-starvation. . If he- were re leased, two consequences' would in all probability follow. "(1.) Fresh attempts would be made, as happened on previous oc casions when hunger strikers were released to continue with added acr tivify the long series of murders of policemen. ' . "(2.) Itwould open to any person imprisoned on any similar offense the use of the case of the lord ayor as a precedent with good hope of securing release and the opportunity to repeat the acts which led to the incarceration, 'j Campaign Unnecessary. "Unless the aim of the lord mayor and those associated with him it to secure secession of Ireland, as a completely independent sovereign state from the commonwealth of British nations jn which case no compromise between them and the British government is possible the sufferings of the lord mayor, , to gether with the whole campaign con- (Contlaned on race Two. Column Two.) r Expects Settlement Of Oil Controversy Washington. Sept. 10. An ulti mate settlement of the petroleum controversy between the Mexican and United States government, (satis factory to both countries, is ex pected by Dr. A. Torre Diaz, re cently appointed Mexican minister to Brussels, now in Washington on his -way to his new post. Dr. Torre Diaz, who -was confidential agent in Washington of the revolutionary movement that overthrew President Carranza, said: , "I am convinced that a satisfac tory agreement based upon a rea sonable and sound interpretation of the law will ultimately be. reached. President de la Huerta has no de sire to inflict imposition of any sort on foreign interests and only wishes to safeguard the rights of Mex:co and prevent speculative exploita tion." The New Constitution 1Th Be continues today It cxplana tlona of the varioua amendment to the state constitution, proposed by the atatv constitutional conrontton tj submitted to a vote of the people at a special elec tion to ba held September II. This elec tion la In many respects the most im portant held in Nebraska In a feneration. An Intelligent ballot can ba cast only after a clear understanding1 of the vailoua proposals submitted. There are 41 pro posals and each la submitted for separata vote.) 1 PROPOSITION NO. 35. f This new section undertakes to guarantee the use of water from -Nebraska streams for agricultural pur poses in preference to manufactur ing, Where there is not sufficient wa ter foj both purposes. PrioH use establishes the preference of partic ular users for the same purpose. PROPOSITION NO. 36. Forbids the sale of water rights for power purposes, but provides.that mey may.DCi Kajea, Pickford. Campaign Probe To Take Recess Sentae Investigation to Close at Chicago Today Fred Upham Wanted $10,000 Limit on Funds. Chicago, Sept. 10. The senate committee at the noon recess an nounced that the investigation of the charges by Governor Cox would be completed tomorrow and that the committee would then recess to meet in some eastern city on September 22. Chicago, Sept. 10. Fred W. Up ham today, told the senate commit te investigating campaign funds that lie took full responsibility for the proposal to raise the limit of re- ?Ublican campaign contributions to 10,000 from $1,000. 1 was voted down by a large' ma jority at a meeting iu New York," he' said. ' - , He said "form 101." -the; so-called "Blair plan,", was brought about byJ i- - j . r , . -I . i nis aavueacy oi a larger cumnuu tion limit and was prepared after he had "told Harry M. Blair, his as sistant, that he believed the $10,000 figure would be adopted after the national convention had ended. ' ' ' Was Overruled. .."I hoped the lid, would be raised and I did recommend $10,000 as a limit," said Mr. Upham. "I pre sented this proposition at a meeting in New York attended bv "yf ill Hays, Charles Hollis, Alvin T. Hert of Kentucky William Doughertv of Ohio and Col. William Boyce Thompson of New York. "They voted mc down by a big majority, and I stepped from the room and told Mr. Blair to 'tele graph lys' men in Chicago notj to send out form 101." "Two days later," continued Mr. Upham, "Colonel Thompson went to Washington and saw Senaton Har ding and the candidate gave 'out a statement to The Associated Press that he had instructed the republican national committee not to accept Contributions of more than $1,000 each, promising that if any change was made in the plan the public would be notified .before it was put into effect. . V 1 - 1 Didn't Write "Form 101." ' Mr. Upham said he did not write form 101 and, that it contained so'me expressions and ideas which he would not have approved. "But form 101 was and is dead' (Continued on Page. Two, Column One. Enormous Sums Wagered Jn Gambling at Deauville Paris, Sept. 10. The astonishing figures revealing the extent of the gambling ' "brgies1 at Deauville are available today from the report cf the race track and the Casino. I he total receipts of the paru mutuel machines through -which the race track betting was done, are 86,000.000, showing that more than $65,000,000 was wagered during the few days of the racing. The profits of the Casino for the season were $5,000,000, indicating that a total of $100,000,000 crossed the baccarat tables, the - rakeoff of the house being 5 per cent. Settlement Is Expected Now in Metal tTieup ' ' Rome, Sept. 10. Belief exists in political circles that an agreement which will end the conflict between Italian metal workers and their em ployers, -which resulted in the oc cupation of more than 400 plants by the men during the last week is imminent. It is pointed out that Premier-Giolitti must leave Satur day for Aix les Bains, where he will meet Premier Millerand of France, and that he could not go if the situation in Italy was not cleared up. s Wilson Refuses to Reopen Miners' Wage Scale Award 'Washington, Sept. 10. President Wilson, in a telegram today to rep resentatives of the anthracite mine workers in Pennsylvania, refused to grant their request to reconvene the joint scale committee of operator! and miners for the purpose of conv Mrs. Sophie Lueken Charged With Alienation as Jury Starts to 'Consider Fate of Confessed Lover. 1 Letters Read, at Trial Fremont, Neb., Sept. 10. (Spe cial.) As the district court jury re tired to consider the-fate of John Olsen, charged with attempting to murder Harm B. Lueken May 12, Mrs. Florence Olsen, wife of the de fendant, filed a suit for $25,000 dam ages against Mrs. Sophie Lueken, alleging alienation of her husband's affections. 1 In her petition Mrs. Olsen declares that she was married to Olsen four years ago. That in 191?) and 1920 Mrs. Lueken wrote letters to him, arranged meetings with him; and had illicit relations with him, in an effort to alienate hini from his wife. Mrs. Olsen blames her husband's arrest and confinement in jail to Mrs. Lueken's conduct. She de clares she had no knowledge of the love affair between her husband and Mrs. Lueken until after Olsen's ar rest, when she discovered the letters Mrs. Lueken wrote him. Jury Now , Deliberating. The suit was filed for Mrs. Olsen by attorneys of Albion, Neb. She is said to be living at Hastings. Sub poenaed as a witness in Olsen's cae, the wife did not appear. The jury began its deliberation on the fate of John Olsen, at 5:45 o'clock. Producing part of the letters during the trial this morning. The rest are in the mail between Omaha and Fremont, he said.' With no ob jection from the state, reading of Mrs. Lueken's letters to Olson, be gan. t The first-message, dated April 3, 1919, was headed "Dear John," and ended "with lots of love and kisses from your Elizabeth." Extracts from other letters fol low: "So, my dear, till we meet I will be loooking for you. with lots of love and kisses, from your Sophie." "Kiss to John." "No use of living if I can't enjoy myself once in a white." "A kiss to mv dear John." A letter written June lJ. 1919, told of her efforts to raise money on her house. "I guess now John you must do the best you can until I can help you," it .said. , "If you love you will wait. I guess some day I will share it with you." Another letter written in July said: "Did you take Harm's suspenders by mistake?" "I don't like to say anything about money, but I have none," is an ex cerpt from another. Trial Nears End. The trial should end today. Olsou gave his preliminary testimony yes terday afternoon He corroborated much of Mrs. Lueken's evidence, but insisted that she was the one that had arranged their meetings, and not he. She came to him at Omaha, Coun cil Bluffs and Grand Island, he as serted, and also invited him to visit her at her home in Fremont on sev eral occasions. He said the last time he had been at the Lueken home was about last Christmas. Mrs. Lueken gave him $5 for railroad fare on one occasion when, lie visited her. although he had not asked for it, he testified. He denied he had ever seen Lue ken's will, or that he had ever talked to Mrs. Lueken about it. r A letter written by Mrs. Lueken to Olson after aixalleged visit, which he denies, had a reference to the pos sible death of the aged husband. It read: March. 17. 1920. "Dear John : How did you ' get home? I heard the, train coining in. I guess yon had to run to get there iu time. The next lime I-will get up sooner, but I laid so leng wait ing for a smack but did not get none. Well, I was glad you came anyhow. Harem is up today again, and is get ting some better. I don't know what to do. can't be with you, and I can't be without you, either, so dear, I don't know what. So if you think of going away, maybe it is best for you. Then get me out of your mind and forget me. I know you get tired to wait for me like you said, and, I can't live either nor do something to him if his time came. He will go maybe sooner or later." c WHO wears the most expensive shoes in Omaha? , j They cost $33 a pair '-and the wearer isn't a millionaire, at that. 4 ' Circus Days Some "inside stuff" about what happened when the cir cus was in Omaha, things "which weren't out in the ring under the "big top." Movies Two beautiful moving pic ture pages in the rotogravure section a work of real art for movie fans. v. All of these, in addition to the regular features, in the next SUNDAY. BE Three Speeders Are "Doing Time" T Several Days in County Jail Bring Repentance to Traffic Violators. , Automobile speeders who are iiiNt actual custody of the sheriff at the county jail are: Ernie Ryan taxicab manager, 1505 Farnam street; Max Cosgrove, brother of the ubiquitous Jimmie Cosgrove, and John Schu. Ryan was "assigned to the county jail a week ago by the police judge. Cosgrove, held -in the puvenile ward of the- jafl, yesterday renounced speeding for the rest of his life. Schu was sentenced to 15 days, wich was increased o 25 days by Judge Sears in district court. - V Roy Smith, another speeder, was sentencea to ju days. by the1 police judge and that sentence was af firmed yesterday in district court. He has taken an appeal to the state supreme court rather than serve the dreaded sentence at this time, 1 1 District Judge Troup expressed the opinion that 30 days in jail is the best remedy to impri'ss the speed demons with the seriousness of their offense. "With 19 fatalities on account of automobhe accidents since January 1, it is high time to put some of these speeders in jail," said the judge. This is the first time in the history of Douglas county that three automobile speeders, have been serving sentences at one time in the county jail. - Believe Girl, Who Is Missing, Went Over Rocks in Rowboat Gloucester, Mass., Sept. 10. Miss Louisa 'Fletcher, 17 years old, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Stough ton A. Fletcher of Indianapolis, was sought by the police today. The girl, who had been in the care of a governess 'at the family home at Grapevine cove, in the absence of her parents, disappeared vesterdav. , ' A fisherman said he had seen a young woman cut off her hair and change her clothing, apparently put ting on a pair of overalls. Others on the water front reported that they saw someone in overalls with a pair of oars going over the rocks near a point from which a rowboat disappeared overnight. Kentucky School Teacher Found Murdered in Woods Harlan, Ky.. Sept. 10. Miss Em ma Parsons, 25 years old, of Lan caster, Ky., . a teacher of domestic science in the Pine Mountain set tlement school, near here, was mur dered Tuesday on a lonely . moun tain trail Vear Dillon, Ky. Apparently she first had . been beaten with a fence rail, then, as saulted and finally her throaf was cut. The body was found under a ledge near a convict camp of 70 negroes by searchers who had been looking for her since Tuesday, when she lcf a train at Dillon. Negro, Dockmen Repiace striking Longshoremen 2Cew York, Sept. 10. Negro workers replaced the Irish long- shoremenjvho deserted White Star liner piers two weeks agd in pro test against the treatment of Arch bishop Mannix and Terence Mac Swiney by British authorities. - The incoming White Star liner Adriatic had a suspicious case of illness in the steerage which pre vented her 2,168 passengers from landing, i Search for Steamer Mobile, Ala., ept. 10. The reve nue cutter Tallapoosa left here to search for the' steamer El Varado which left Progreso, Mexico, Au gust 31, and which has been overdue at .New. .Orleans siatfi lait Eridav. v-t '- i - i - - Records Broken By Attendance At State Fair Prosperity Exposition at Lin coln Viewed by 8.206 More People Than Last ear Hold Stock Parade. Lincoln. Sept. 10. (Special Tele gram.) The most successful state fair in the history of Nebraska closed this afternoon with a total attend ance of 270,664. Frida3r's attendance was 29,372, breaking the 1919 rec ord for the corresponding day.1 The 1920 attendance records ex ceeds the mark set by last , year's fair by 8,206.v During the six days of the fair tail's year 31.458 autq mobiles passed through the Seven teenth street entrance, showing a tremendous increase over last year and evidence that motor transporta tion is probably bringing more peo ple to the annual exposition than the trains do.' The attendance record of the 1920 fair is as follows: Sunday, 15,243; Monday,' 5802; Tuesday, 44,407; Wednesday, 61,427; Thursday, 68 413; Friday, 29,372. State fair officials are very much pleased over the record smashing 1920 exposition. The increased ad mission charge at the main, outer gate will mean a peat sun). Roughly estimated the receipts will be in the neighborhood of$70,000 more than last year. Friday's program was featured by the live stock parade, nearly a mile long, and one of the most elaborate in tlie history of the. fair. "We are pleased with the outcome, that goes without saying," commented Presi dent J. F. McCardle of Omaha. Aviator Harry McLauglin, stunt flyer, made his, final thrilling per formance in the air Friday after noon and left immediately by train for Minneapolis, where he has an engagement Saturday. Californians Start for Visit With Harding San Francisco, Sept. 10. -Two score California republicans indi cated their intention to begin a pil grimage today to the home of Sena tor Harding in Marinn, O. A special section of .the, Southern Pacific's Overland Limited had been engaged for the party. A questionnaire in viting Senator Harding to set forth .his views on matters of particular in terest to the west will be drafted en route. , ' , Ex-Convict Is Rearrested At Gates of U. S. Prison Leavenworth, Kan., Sept. 10. James Donovan, who was released from the federal prison here after serving a five-year sentence on con viction of robbing a postofficc in Coeur d'Alcne, Idaho, was arrested at the prison gate by Sheriff John N'olan of Brookings, S. D., on a charge of bank robbery. Find Officer Blameless For Escape -of Bergdoll New York, Sept. 10. Court-martial of Sergt. John O'Hare, one of the guards from whom Grover C. Bergdoll, wealthy Philadelphia draft evader, ended on Governor's Island when the court failed to or der O'Hare takeH into custody. Un official reports were that he had been acquitted. ' "n The Weather FORECAST. Saturday fair; not much change in temperature.' Hourly Temperatures. 5 s. tn. ......... 65 t a. m 65 1 p. m 83 2 p. tn.... 84 i p. in ....A3 4 p. m.. ....... .to 5 p. m. ...... ...85 fi n. m. ..R4 7 a. m 6( 8 a. m. ..68 t a. m ,70 10 a. m .....73 11 a. m 70 I 1 p, m. Si 12 oooOwwvv..S2 tip, Duv:,;i Earthquakes in Italy Continue Rescuers, Injured by .Fulling Masonry : Fresh Shocks j Throw People in Panic. Rome, Sept. 10. Earthquake shocks continue, causing victims among' the rescuers owing to, falling masonry. Today there were shocks as far south as Cassino, near Naples. Apparently tjiere was no serious damage nor victims, but the shocks produced great . panic among the population. Survivors Stupifled. Fivizzano, Italy, Sept. 10. Sur vivors of Tuesday morning's earth quake, which laid the once flourish ing town of Fivizzano in ruins, are coming to realize more and more the extent of the calamity, and they seem stupefied with the horror of the disaster. ( The work of rescue went on all last night, and doctors, sanitary as sistants, sailors from the Italian dreadnought Cavour, students, nurses and volunteers wore them selves out in,- their efforts to bring comfort to as many sufferers as pos sible. Motor lorries are beginning to arrive regularly, bringing food and tools for the men engaged in the work of excavation. Entire Families Wiped Out. As in former earthquakes, , some families have been rescued almost without injury from the ruins of their homes, while, in other cases every inmate of shattered dwellines was killed. One little girl whom no body recognizes, wanders 'about the town with her frock torn and tears running down her begrimmed face, asking piteously for "mama mia. Her family probably was wiped out. Farmer Convicted of Killing Small Boy Defiance O., .Sept. 10. Joshua Botkins, Noble .township farmer, was found guilty by a jury last night of second degree murder in the death of Arthur Gerald Bullock, his house keeper's 3-year-old boy. The jury was out about six hours. Botkins was charged with hold ing the boy by the ankles and beat ing him witli a heavy harness tug at the Botkin's farmhouse the night of last July 8. . 1 The defense gave noticy of 'mo tion being, filed for a retrial of the case. The jurymen were charged by Judge Hay early last night and in structed that the evidence did not warrant a first degree verdict, which under the laws of Ohio means death in the electric chair. 1 ; ( Son of TacomMan Killed During Riots in Ireland Tacoma, Wash., Sept.1.10. James K. Ma'.onc, .local merchant, has re ceived 4 cablegram announcing the death of his son from a gunshot wound received in a clash involving Irish factions at Watertown, Ireland. The boy, aged 19 years, was visiting in Ireland with his mother. The cablegram said death resulted from a shot over his heart inflicted by a British soldier. Mr. Malone has asked Congressman Albert Johnson to lay the matter before the State department. Sues "Jesuit Order" of ' Catholics for $10,000 St. Louis, Sept. 10. Suitvfor $10, 000 was filed in circuit court by Leo Stachowiak of this city against the Society of Jesus, "the Jesuit order" of the Catholic church. Stachowiak asserts .he was accepted as a lay brother of the order 10 years ago and during that time performed "hard labor," sometimes working 18 hours, a day. He recently left the order and asks the amount named as remuneration for tU- b al leges he Bsrjormc tfgJJJJji . Soviet Government Destined To Undergo Sovcre Test of Power During Next 1 ' Six Months. Food Markets x CJoseirJ By ARTHUR SEARS HENNING, tiiii'Hiro Triliune-Omaha lire leased Wire Washington, Sept. 10. Facin( famine conditions that presage t ' terrible winter for the Russian peo ' pie, suffering from military disastci tnd more thoroughly discredited abroad than ever before, the Le-nine-Trotsky soviet government it destined to undergo a severe test its power in the next six months. Extraordinary conditions in con nection with the food scarcity ii soviet Russia are reported in a tele gram which the State department re ceived today from a Baltic source Smuggling of food supplies is com mon and the food situation in Pctro grad, the old capital of Russia, is growing steadily worse. The Petrograd soviet has issued a decree that private individuals are forbidden to transport food and the decree serves notice upon all con cerned that a sentence of three years at hard labor will be imposed upon all persons found carrying as much as a pound cf notatoes. Pursue Merciless Policy. The bolshevik authorities regard . civilians who seek food for them- . selves as "food speculators" and the extraordinary commission at Petro grad, vested with absolute powers in keeping with its title, has adopted a merciless policy in handling such cases, the Department of State is infbrmed. The markets and food shops in Petrograd continue closed by order of the bolshevik regime. There are many complaints on the part of the population of Perto-. grad against the drastic policy in lorce. ' .. , Even capital punishment has been evoked under the arbitrary powers of the soviet to deal not only with spies and .those charged with count er revolutionary activities, but also with "confirmed-. speculators'.' and "thieves." Peasants whft seek to recover grain requisitioned from them b' the soviet are . punishable , by execution, the department is in formed. Other offenses are punish able by imprisonment at hard tabor The State department was advised today that a small amount of ba con smuggled into Petrograd has been put on sale there at a price of 8,000 roubles per pound. t - - Passing Through Crisis. A Russian authority in contact with dependable sources of intelli gence from Russia said today: "The - bolsheviki are passing through a serious crisis. They were cheered by the attitude of Great Britain when Premier Lloyd George and other, members of his cabinet received the bolshevik emissaries, Krassin and Kameneff, some weeks ago. That marked the climax and high water mark of bolshevik suc cesses and coincided with the bolshe vik successes in the field against Po' land." r"' "Then everything was changed. The bolshevik armies were beaten before Warsaw, America's note to Italy clarified the international at mosphere. France followed the Am erican policy of refusing, to deal with the bolsheviki and extended rec ognition to the Wrangel government.,, while Premier Lloyd George himself issued a statement from Lucerne de nouncing the bolsheviki on account . of the peace terms they proposed to Poland and charging them with bad faith. The bolsheviki are greatly dis- heartened now, having obtained nothing essential in the wayof con cessions from the powers, and cx- ' pecting nothing. Wanted Prestige. "From the very start of the bol shevik maneuvers to obtain foreign, especially allied recognition, the Moscow government's aim was not mainly to arrange for an exchange, of. commodities or Jhe opening of Russia to foreign trade, because none knew better than the bolshe viki themselves that there were not in existence in Russia raw materials in sufficient quantities to be ex ported; and also the bolsheviki' knew that there Yvas not enough gold to pay for commodities which might be imported into Russia, notably so (Continued on Page Two. Colama Two.) ' Men Freed on Charges Of Violating Injunction New York, Sept. 10. Justice Mitchell directed that no punish ment ber imposed on W. Avenll Har riman, president, and two other of ficers of the American Ship and Commerce corporation, who yester day were judged in contempt of the state supreme court for "disregard ing an order" enjoining them from interfering with the operation of the former Austrian steamship Kerlew. The order was issued after the de fendants stated that the libel levied against the steamship by the de fendant corporation had been raised. Wife of Francisco Villa Leaves U. S. to Join Husband San Antonio, Tex., Sept. 10. Mrs. Luze Corral de Villa, wife of Fran cisco Villa, who has presided in San Antonio four years, departed Friday for Parral, Mexico, to join her husband. There were 20 others in Mrs. Villa's party. The Villas will ' be established on the Hacienda Del Canutillo, one of the ranches set aside for demobilized Villistas. Cruiser Not in Danger. Washington, Sept. 10. the ar mored cruiser Pittsburgh, aground in the Baltic sea three miles off the Couiiand port of Libau, is in no "immediate danger," although sev eral sections of her double bottom are flooded with water, the Navy department was advised today in a dispatch from Vice Admiral Hnse, on. board the Pittsburgh. " j H if i ii i;