V THE BEE: OMAHA. MONDAY, AUGUST 2. 1920. FARMER'S FORD IS TAKEN WHEN BOOZE IS FOUND Harry Vanderpool Started in Whisky Business to Boost Income, Revenue Of '. ficers Say. " Hamburg. , la.. Aug. 1. Harry Vanderpool, 27 years old, who has a wife, two children and a 90-acre farm worth about $10,000, decided that he was not making money fast enough. He. arrived at that decision several months ago. Then, with a couphj of stills, corn, copper vats and, other accessories needed for the (deration of a distillery he set about to boost the Vanderpool family in tome, according to federal officers v ho arrested the farmer today on a charge of moonshini::g. The Vanderpool farm is near Mc i'aul, in Fremont count)'. When in ernal revenue officers, led by Sum ner Knox of Council Bluffs, raided he place today they found two stills, 250 gallons of corn -and apple sour viasli, a 10-gallon keg and five quart bottles filled with the finisl-ed prod uct. The five quarts were found in brand new Ford, which resulted ii confiscation of the car. The distillery was located in a shed near the Vanderpool home, only a short distance from the mam i raveled road. It was apparent that 'he operator had not made an effort to conceal his plant. Vanderpool was brought to Him luirg late today and lodged in the rounty jail pending arraignment. Growth of Absentee Farm Landlordism One Cause of Migration to Cities Tenantry One of Problems - Over Which Experts Wrinkle Wicked Brows High Prices of Land Discourage Hired Men, Trying to Get a Start Many Rented Farms Robbed of Fertility. Parent? Problems VI. What course should be fol lowed with a surly boy of 15? JDo whatever may be possible to 4velop his sense of humor. Make Mire that his diet is correct and that he is well. Have a short talk with him, about the ugliness of urliness; conclude it by telling him that a good-humored boy is "everybody's favcrite." 1 By ARTHUR M. EVANS. 1 hlr&c s TsJbane-Omaha Be Imtl Wit. Sioux City, la., Aug. 1. Farm tenantry is one of the problems over which the production experts have been wrinkling a wicked brow. The growth of absentee landlordism in many states, particularly those east of the Mississippi, has been held up as one cause for migration from the countryside to the city fac tories. High prices of land, capitalized n many sections beyjond its actual value, have discouraged the hired man, whose ambition has always been to get a stake in the land, and have made him more responsive to the call of the big cities, shorter hours, greater pay, and to his dis illusionment also, the far higher cost of living. Also by tenantry lands have been stripped and. robbed meaning lessened productivity per acre. . As yet the theorists are still in the bog. Commissions in some states, as in Illinois, are seeking to assemble data and to find out just what bearing tenantry has upon agricultural output, farm labor sup ply, and the cost of a loaf of bread in the city baker's shop. Tenants Not Increasing. In advance of the 1920 census re ports the general theory has been that tenantry has grown at such a rapid rate during 'the last 10 years that 50 per cent of the farms of America are now run by renters. When in doubt the guessers always seem to hoist the 50-50 flag. , Out here in the tall uncut, how ever, absentee landlordism has not (-increased at such a rate. This tour of inquiry has now passed through four states Illinois, Missouri, Kan sas and Nebraska. -and has found conditions as to tenantry exceed in pi v variable. Two points lhay protrude from talks with hundreds of farmers and small city business. men are these: 1. Under the. general practice nowadays, the tenant by Ms con tract is bound tp fertilize the lands; there must be rotation of crops; the owner sees to it that the juice is not squeezed out of -his source of income, the land. 2. In a large part of the mid west grain belt th growth of ten antry, has been overestimated; so has the .matter of depopulation of the rural regions. Most of Renters Satisfied. Starting in Illinois, the seeker for enlightenment found in the Mon- mouth-Galesburg sector of the corn belt that tenantry had grown to the 50 per cent mark. Some authori ties placed it at 60 per cent. They attributed it to the high price of land, $350 to $450 an acre and even higher. But they testified that sat isfaction reigned on the part of the tenants largely because most of the rentals "ate on the half-and-half basis. Over the river in Missouri, in. the rich land between Chillicothe and Excelsior Springs, men in a posi tion to know said tenantry was not on the increase. The number of renters, perhaps, is growing, ' but the number of hired men who be come owners is growing still faster. Several instances were cited where farm hands who had saved $1,000 and paid it down on a chunk of land with good crops had become owners in two or three years. Land values are not so high here as in Illinois, but, then, neither is the crop yield. In Kansas, where in sections the corn is growing so high and fast that it looks like Lombard' pop lars, a regular Mormon landscape, and the wheat is bursting the gran aries with a . bumper crop, many experts had fancied tenantry during the last decade had jumped lo the 50 per cent point. But last week, when the Department of Agricul ture tabulated reports from the as sessors returns from 41 counties, they showed only 30 per cent of the farms were run by tenants. In 1910 about one-third of Kansas farms were rented. Slow Growth in Nebraska. In Nebraska, so the state census of farms indicates, '44.3. per cent of th farms are occupied by tenants. Ia 1910 it was 38.4 per cent In 1900 it was 37 per cent Thus in the last 10 years tenantry has gTown about 6 points or 15 per cent An analysis' of the figures indi cates the largest increase in ten antry has come where 'lands are highest, most farmers in these sec tions retiring to live on the velvet Where lands is cheaper ownership is easier to acquire. In some communities, such as Fremont, Neb., where land is high, we find some tenants have banked enough to start paying for high priced farms of thei own. Much depends on management. Many prosperous farmers, as their bank accounts grew, hire been buying farms for their sons, which is not actual tenantry. In Kansas and Ne braska, during thp last two years, thousands of farmers, according to slate authorities, have turned over their farms to their sons, upon their discharge from service on a 50-50 basis. . - schools in Nebraska. Central High, Omaha; High School of Commerce, Omaha; Lincoln High school, Lin coln. 2. What was the total national debt at the end of the Civil war? $2,844,649,626. 3. What was the result of Ihe vote taken in congress early in 186 on the question of submitting the con stitutional amendment abolishing slavery? It failed. 4. One historian said: "Lincoln re joiced when the great job was end ed." What did he mean by the "fereat job?" Carrying of the resolu tion to abolish slavery. 5. What officer is at the head of the Executive department of the United States? The president Winner: No ' correst answer received. What Do You Know) (Here's cnaaee to make rear wit srarta snone?. Krh day Tan Be srtll Cnbllsb a aeries of aaeHleew. erasatrd y Saeerlnteadent 1. M. BcTtrldg-a of tba public M-hool. Tbry cover t hi art walrh ymm should kaow. The flnt complete lb of twwtl answers received will be reward rd br SI. Tbe answers and (be aarao of tbe winner will be neMkhed ea tbe day indicated brlcw. Be enre t ie year views aad address ra foil Address "Qsee lioa Editor," Oraaba Bee.) By J.'h. BEVERIDGE. 1. In what ancient building is the famous "Court of Lions?" 2. Who wrote "The Battle Hymn of the Republic?" 3. Who wrote the book "The Son of the Middle Border?" ' 4. Of what kind of soil ar the -plains of the Yellow river of China composed? .5From what is gun cotton made? (Answers Published Thursday.) THURSDAY'S ANSWERS. 1. Name the three largest high WHY?- Do We Speak of Minding One's P s and Q's?" (Copjrisht. 1?0. ' By the Whetler Syndicate, lac.) This egression, the equiva lent of being extremely careful op watching one's step, arose in the printing-house where the small "p" and "q" in Roman type have always confused the printer's apprentice on account of their similarity in appearar.ee when the type 'is mixed or "pied." For this reason, one of the first instructions given to the apprentice who aspired to be come a printer was to "'mind his p's and q's or, in other words, not to get them mixed tip so that they would be interchanged in printing. Additional emphasis was placed upon the phrase through the custom of bar-rdoms and saloons of keeping track of pur chases of ber and ale through out the week by writing a "B" upon the credit book for each pint of liquor sold but not paid for and a "Q" for each quart. On Saturday, when the printers and laborers had received their pay, they would be greeted by the saloonkeepers with the cry, "Mind your R's and Q's" which was a gentle method of informing them that there would be no more drinks served until the account was settled. Tomorro w Why Do Soroe . I- T T Tl1 Kmouuia nave wyi II : . . . ., .,- . I Sack ' Feell ILdSpsae . .' oir fe ii hi n tit r-,! fif.i tii: R i - ii r i iaitv. w. wmii... airta i a aw m - mm I n 0 vou get up these summer mornings feeling tired, achy and lacking energy and am- bition? Do you drag through the day with a steady, nagging bachache? Evening find you' chill,' irritable "all-worn-out?" It's likely then, your kidneys are to blame. Modern habits, with constant hurry and worry, lack oT rest and eating too much meat, throw a heavy strain upon the kidneys. Your back-gives out-'-feels lame-and achy; sy ou are tired and depressed; and likely suffer headaches, dizzy, spells and perhaps an annoying kidney irregularity. Don't go from bad to worse. Get back your health and keep it! Take things easier for awhile.and begin treating the weakened kidneys with Doan's Kidney Pills. Doan's have brought. new strength to thousands. They should help you. Ask your neighbor! , THESE ARE OMAHA CASES: 1 Locust Street N T. E. Scholey, retired, 1421 Locust St., Omaha, says : "Whenever my back gets to feeling in any way out of order, such as lameness or pains through the small of my back or kidneys, I use Doan's Kidney Pills. At these times my kidneys act' freely and I am all out of condition from this trouble. I always take a few Doan's at this time and they always cor rect the trouble and improve my condition in a day or so. I believe Doan's can't be beat, for they have never failed to help me and I do believe that if others suffering from backache and kidney disorders as I did would give Doan's a. fair trial, they would be bene fited. I recommend Doan's, for. I know they are good." i t . Ohio Street v Mrs. R. E. Bitney, 1508 Ohio St., says: Doan's Kidney Pills are a -fine remedy. About five years ago I had a great deal of trouble with my back. I got down and it was just impossible for me to move, for my back felt as though it were broken. I had dizzy spells and everything would get black before me. My kidneys were disordered; too. A member of my family had used Doan's Kidney Pills with good results, so I tried them myself. It only took a few to relieve me, and one box cured the trouble. About three months ago I had another slight attack of the trouble, but a few Doan's fixed me up again in a couple days. My back and kidneys are now strong." South Seventeenth Street Mrs. H. E. Pettit, 109 South 17th St says: "I had the "flu," which left my kidneys in a weak con dition. My kidneys caused me a great deal of misery. My back was so weak I could hardly stand on my feet long at a time. - I would have awful dizzy spells that made me feel as though everything was whirling around me.' A friend told me to get Doan's Kidney Pills and try them, which I did. In a few days I be gan to get better in every way, and after using a few boxes I was cured and hare not been bothered since. Doan's deserve the credit for my cure and I am glad to tell others about them." f 33 NO package of Doana Kidney Pill is genuine un less it bears the maple-loaf trade-mark maA the signature "JAS. DO AN." North Twentieth Street s .a. r. irowDnage, iti jNorth 20th St., says: "I have a lot of heavy work to do in the lumber yard anad many times when I have attempted to lift, I would have to let go. The pains that would shoot through the small of my back and kidneys felt as though I had been stabbed. My kidneys acted fre quently and the secretions were highly colored and burned in passage. I had read many times how Doan's Kidney Pills had been doing so much for others, so I got a box and they relieved me in a short time. I have not been bothered very much since, although I have used Doan's Kidney Pills a few times as a preventive, and they keep my kidneys in good work ing order." South Twenty-Firtt Street C. H. Luce, retired shoemaker, 2209 South 21st St., says: "I was a shoemaker for years and the con stant sitting, I believe, caused my back to become so lame I could hardly straighten after bending over. If I caught cold it was always -sure to go to my kid neys and disorder them. The secretions would be highly colored and contained a brick-dust-like sedi ment. I would neve to ret op as eften as every hour during- the night to pais the seeretions. A friend advised me to try Doan's. and with the- first box I was feeing much bettter. About three boxes relieved me and I hsT"ot been bothered to speak of since. However, I keep Doan's in my honse all the time, and with the first sim of kidriey disorder I at. a few and they always cure me up over nittt. I surety think Doan's is the best kidney remedy one can ate todty." Doan's "2' Every Druggist hat Doan's, 60c a box. Foster-Milburn Co., Manufacturing ChemUtB, Buffalo. 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Every citizen should buy. We want every citizen for our friend and booster. We have been here in your state for years and are here to stay. We have the confidence of the people, which will put this proposition over- the top into big money. We ask you to use your red-blooded brain power. Take a man's chance. t Quick action necessary. Work with us while we work for you. This proposition looks like the most wonderful big winner rthat we have ever seen. This chance will never' come again. 5-acre leases now selling for $250.00. This price won't last. We expect the price to advance very fast. Don't fail to get our bulletin. Officei jf Company in charge: - . H. R. ELLWOOD, President ' " Oil Operator of Omaha, Nebraska WILLIS E. REED, 1st Vice President Formerly Attorney General of Nebraska, of Madison, Nebraska WJ. GASKILL, 2nd Vice President Live Wire -Business Man of Omaha, Nebraska These men do big things, play the winners. We want your order. Where once grew luscious buffalo grass, where the red man lived in ease and plenty, today streams forth from the hills and prairies liquid gold in such quantities as to startle the world. v Texas oil fields are'greater today than they were yesterday, and smaller today than the will ever be again. Remember to follow this advice. If you always had a hundred or two and not much more, keep it and you will always have not much more. Call at the office or write or wire your reservation, or have one of our representatives call on you to get your order. . ' i Our references are any and everybody in Nebraska. Gulf Coast Envelopment & defining Company - Long Distance Phone Tyler 398 . 740 First National Bank Building, Omaha, Nebraska A V v