c The Omaha Daily Bee VOL. 60 NO. 12. tttoni M Skm4-CIim Mttttf Miy 2. IMS. it Onalit r. 0. Untftr Art lurch 3, IVt. OMAHA, FRIDAY, JULY 2, 1920. By Mill (I lU'l. Inlt 4th Iom, Oilly nd Suitdty, S: Dully i OuUldt 4II lont (I yttr). Dally and Sunday, tit; Dally Only, i TWO CENTS 01'THIHE OMAHA AND 0OPN. 1'IL HU'KKS. riVC CENTS. mi rail nr ro) rTr ovu Mi L I 1 I, i vDEFl HURLED AT FOREIGN SHIP OWNERS Outside Interests Are Warned By Admiral Benson to Keep Hands Off American Mer chant Marine Program. U. S. WILL HAVE SHARE IN TRAFFIC, HE SAYS "Other Carriers Will Do Well To Let Sleeping Dogs Lie," Chairman of Board Tells Trade Organizations. Washington, July 1. Warning foreign interests not to attempt to' interfere with the development of me American merchant marine Chairman Benson of the shipping board, declared today that the board was deterrAed to build up an American merchant marine as con templated by the Jones shipping act, despite threats and propaganda by such interests to defeat the law. The United States," said Admiral Benson, "is in earnest in its efforts to place within the ownership by United States citizens the control of at least a part of its traffic in imports and exports. If is stiould by, any possible means be held that the departments of the government lack such authority as will insure their being able to protect American interests in such control, additional authority will be asked by the ad ministration and will undoubtedly be granted by congress. Let Sleeping Dogs Lie "Foreign carriers and those in the United States interested more in foreign than American institutions will do well to 'let sleeping dogs lie.' " Admiral Benson's warning was sounded in a talk to representatives of Pacific coast chambers of com merce and trade bodies and Ameri can railway representatives which have been disturbed by threats to divert trade from points on the I'acific coast because of the section of the merchant -marine act permit ting a preferential rate over foreign carriers within the United States on merchandise moving in export and imoort in American vessels. Such a threat, the chairman said, "is( futile and idle." "If such a threat is sincere and the attempt is made to so divert the business," Admiral Benson con tinued, "the shipping board will allo cate American ships to move the business. The shipping board and the Interstate Commerce commis sioji will follow this action by other steps which would further protect the interests of the United States against such foreign efforts to de feat the purpose of the merchant marine act. "Nothing could more surely brine about the enforcement of this section of the law than adoption by foreign carriers of their threat to divert business from American torts. Protect All Interests, "As this section is to be used only where there is an ample American tonnage to handle the export and import commerce to any particular port in a foreign country or a pos session of the United States, we cannot conceive how anyone who has studied this law can assume that the shipping board would make any ccneral application of this section. There will certainly be no enforce ment of the provision without con current action which will fully pro tect alt American interests. The transportation act has given to the Interstate Commerce commis sion authority in 'emergencies' to direct traffic or establish embargoes against movements of freight. It also has authority to establish .minimum rates on any commodity moving subject to the interstate commerce act within the United States. Discriminate Against U. S. ' "The commisson is aware of the necessity for prevention of congested traffic upon the railroads of the United States such as would be ac complished by an effort by foreign carriers to divert the export and im port traffic now moving between Pacific coast ports of the United States and the orient either to Brit ish Columbia or to ports of the At lantic. Admiral Benson said that in the transpacific trade at this time there seemed to have been specific and successful efforts to prevent Ameri can vessels from securing return cargoes at certain points while ships of other nations have come with full loads. Application of the sec tion of the merchant murine act pre scribing preferential rates might be invoked, he said, to icquire equal consideration in cargoes from such discriminating ports for United States vessels, owned either by pri vate citizens or by the shipping board. Two Ohio Newspapers Pay Bonus to Employes Columbus, O.. July . Robert F. and Harry P. Wolfe, .fwners of the ' Columbus Dispatch ind the Ohio State Journal, today t.aid ralf-year-ty bonus checks to tneir employes, totaling more thar, lUO.OOO. A similar bonus was jiven their em ployes at Christina? time CLYDE BARNARD NEW SECRETARY OF STATE G. 0. P. Executive Committee Meets in Lincoln and Prepares Plans For Campaign. Lincoln, Neb., July 1. (Special Telegram.) Clyde H. Barnard of Table Rock was elected secretary of the republican state committee at V 3ro A Clyde Barnard. a meeting of the executive com mittee, called by Chairman Charles A. McCloud of York, at which a number of the state officers were present and gave their approval. Lawson G. Brian, who has been act ing secretary of the committee, was made assistant treasurer and will be in charge of the collection of campaign funds. Eleven of. the 12 members of the committee were present, O. G. Smith of Kearney being absent on account of business. The entire membership of the state convention was made a speciaf campaign com mittee. Mrs. Lula H. Andrews, who has been acting as woman secre tary of the oommittee, was reap pointed by Chairman McCloud. The executive committee dis cussed with the chairman plans for the campaign and played a joke on the state candidates by assessing them for campaign expenses and notifying them the committee needed the money. Some of them thought it a good joke and came across with the necessary lubricator for the ma chine. Mr. Barnard, the new secretary, has htid much experience in poli tics. He was assistant clerk of the iower branch of the state legislature for several terms and chief clerk later. He has been secretary of the Nebraska state senate two sessions and was secretary of the recent con stitutional convention. He is a far mer and extensive fruit grower and is well acquainted with Nebraska and its political needs. Mr. Brian, the assistant treasurer, formerly lived at Albion and was for four years state treasurer. He is a retired farmer and now lives in Lincoln. He served as acting secertary of the state committee after the resignation of Secretary Dunlap, about the first of he year. Expect Early Action On Attack of Coontz Against Naval Heads Washington, July 1. Action probably will be taken by the navy department within 24 hours in the matter of Rear Admiral Benton C. Decker's recent attack on Secretary Daniels and Assistant Secretary Roosevelt, it was said today by Act ing Secretary of the Navy Coontz. Admiral Coontz diclined to indi cate what action he expected to be taken, but said the matter had been referred to Secretary Daniels, who is attending the democratic national convention at San Francisco. "A reply from Mr. Daniels within 24 hours is expected," Admiral Coontz said. "I have not acted on my own responsibility in regard to Rear Admiral Decker's letters," de clared Admiral Coontz, "because many of his charges against the secretary and Mr. Roosevelt were I personal. For that reason I be- I l.evcd it to be the proper course j to put the matter up to them." i Train Destroyed by Fire; All Passengers Escape Pipestone, Minn.. July 1. Pas senger train No. 52 on the Great Northern railroad, running be tween Sioux Falls, S. D., and St. Pattl, Minn., was totally destroyed by fire early today, the 75 nersons aboard escaping with only minor in juries. Explosion in Dublin Wrecks Police Station Dublin, July 1. The King street police barracks were wrecked by an explosion early today. Two hotels and a nearby moving picture theater were damaged. The soldiers were called out and patrolled the district in armored cars. IRELAND MAP OUT DEMAND Sympathizers Complete Plans For Campaign to Get Plank In Democratic Platform at San Francisco. NAME COMMITTEE TO ASSURE FAIR HEARING Efforts to Pledge Delegates to Support Cause Fails En thusiasts Base Hopes on Frank P. Walsh. San Francisco, July 1. Under a plank adopted today by the platform committee, the democratic party would express sympathy with the aspirations of the Irish people for self-government and pledge such action in the matter as would be consistent with international comity and usage. The action was taken after a long debate during which the committee rejected the subcommittee plank pro posing to leave the question of the league of nations and voted down the proposal for a plank pledging diplomatic recognition of the Irish republic. By C. B. DODDS. Chicago Trlbunp-Omnhn ltee, Leased Wire. San Francisco, July 1. With the turbulence incidental to the progress of a mountain freshet, the friends of an Irish plank in the platform gathered in an adjoining hall to the resolutions committee yesterday and mapped out a campaign to get what they want. Memories of the traditional stories of Donneybrook fairs were recalled as the delegates of Irish blood and their compatriots that were not of the convention, debated their cam paign. Chairman John J. Fitzgerald of Rhode Island almost splintered a cane over the top of the desk at which he presided in an almost con Stan rat.tat-tat to keep order. A score of voices were speaking at times and recognition was sought by a dozen speakers at once that made the task of the chairman a difficult one. Fire of Oratory. But through it all flowed the fire and spirit of Irish oratory, such as would have gladdened the heart of any Irish audience, Fitzgerald tried to check the avalanche of words as the spirit of the occasion moved the native instinct of his audience by saying: "We'll assume now that we are all orators, so let's don't have any unnecessary speaking. Shoot and shoot quick. "This isn't a shooting meeting," said a voice from the back of the hall. The accomplishments of the meet 'ing were: Appointment of a steering com mitte of one man from each state delegation to see to it that debate on the majority and minority reports on the Irish platform planks is not shut off and that the Irish cause gets a fair hearing. Appointment of a committee of 28, two members of .which will call on each of the 14 candidates to get their views on the Irish question. ' A decision to stand absolutely on the Irish plank proposed to the con vention which was rejected by the platform committee and to make no fight on the floor for this plank. Demands of Plank. The plank demanded by the Irish nationalists follows: "Mindful of the circumstances of the birth of our own nation we re assert the principle that all govern ments derive their powers from the consent of the governed. "We will support the continuance of our long established and lawful practice of according recognition without intervention in all cases where the people of a nation, as in Ireland, have by free vote of the people set up a republic and "chosen a government to which they yield obedience. "Therefore, we pledge our party to the policy of according to the elected government of the republic of Ire land, full, formal and official recog Contltniied on Fane 4, Column 1. Lutheran Ministers Work for $8.64 Per Year; Suits Cost $40 New York, July 1. Stating that Lutheran ministers in Tran sylvania receive salaries of only $8.64 a year at the present ex change rates and that a suit of clothes there costs $40.00, or near ly five years' pay, Rev. Berthold Buckolla, special representative of the Lutheran churches in Transylvania, today appealed for aid to the executive committee of the national Lutheran council which is meeting here. Rev. Buckolla said the church in Transylvania is 800 years old, includes 230,000 parishioners and maintains 300 common schools, nine colleges, 18 technical schools, 12 girls' seminaries. 14 orphans' homes and two hospitals. He said the church's financial condition was critical -UTHORIZE COURT OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY IN IRELAND Parliament Also Appoints Na tional Land Commission Dur ing Secret Session. Dublin, July 1. It became known today that the "Irish parliament" was in secret session here Tuesday and Wednesday and that decrees were passed authorizing the estab lishment of courts of justice and equity and courts of criminal juris diction. A national land commis sion was appointed. Another decree provides for the protection of per sons occupying land against vexa tious claims. It was announced that the $1, 000,000 international loan had been over-subscribed by $250,000 when the loan closed. The following message was sent to Eamonn De Valera, "president of the Irish republic:" "The Dial Eireann, assembled in full session at Dublin today, unani mously reaffirms the allegiance to the citizens of Ireland to your pol icy: expresses complete satisfaction with the work you have performed and relies with confidence upon the great American nation to accoj recognition to the republic of Ire land, now in fact and law estab lished." ADDITIONAL CITY EMPLOYES JOIN CHICAGO STRIKE Many Workers in Building and Inspection Departments Walk Off Job. Chicago, Tulv 1. Dissatisfied with the action of the city council in denying practically all requests for salary increases, groups of mu nicipal employes in many depart ments today joined the 2.000 city workers on strike. Police and firemen have decided on no action. They asked increases of $300 yearly and received from the council 75 cents a month, $8 per annum, making their new rate $2,000. The principal strikes today were in the building inspection and en gineering departments. The striking electricians have threatened to call out all street lighting engineers and police and fire alarm operators, , who are af filiated with their union. To grant the pay increases de manded, the council announced last night, would cost $20,000,000 while the city is already practically bankrupt and will have to discharge many employes to maintain the present schedules in somt depart ments. Vermont Governor Will Confer With Harding and Hays Montpelier, Vt., July 1. Gov. P. W. Clement has been summoned to Washington to confer with Senator Harding, republican candidate for president, and Will H. Hays is un derstood to be en route to the capi tal now, according to a statement by Lieut. Gov. Mason S. Stone to night. The purpose of the confer ence was not made public, Mr. Stone said, but it was reported that it had to do with the question of action upon the federal woman suf frage amendment. When suffrage leaders early this week reported at the. democratic national convention that Governor Clement was considering calling a special session of the legislature, the governor denied it. He added, when informed that the suffrage leaders claimed to have such infor mation from Senator Harding, that he had not seen Senator Harding and that the latter had not request ed him to take action upon the suf frage question. He refused to dis cuss his probable attitude in the event such a request should be made. Shipyards Corporation Distributes Stock to Men New York, July 1. Distribution of more than $1,000,000 worth of preferred stock was begun today by the Todd Shipyards corporation to employes at its yards here and at Taroma, Wash., it was arnounccd. The disbursement is a "loyalty premium" for faithful and efficient service for the last four years. Each man will receive from one to 50 shares, now quoted at $165 and paying 10 per cent dividends. All allotments are being made accord ing to length of employment and nature of service. Germans at Spa to Demand Standing Army of 200,000 Paris, July 1. Konstanlin Fah renbach, German chancellor, will in sist at .the Spa conference to be held next week upon the manintenance of a German army of 200,000 men, restitution of territories now occu pied by allied troops and deduction of the cost of allied occupation from the amount of reparations due, ac cording to a Berlin dispatch to the Petit Parisian. It is said he will oppose French andPolish claims to coal mines hi upper Silesia and will .urge an international loan. America Leaders of Anti-Wilson Factions Massing Forces For Fight Against McAdoo Doubtful if Opposition Can Hold President's Son-In-Law Short of Required Two-Thirds Majority Attempt Made to Throw Votes to Secretary of State Colby, But "Solid South" Proves Cold. By ARTHUR SEARS HENNING Chicago Tribune-Omaha Bee Leaned Wire. San Francisco, July 1. On the eve of the balloting on candidates for president, all the antiadminis tration, the Cox, the Palmer forces and the promoters of dark horse candidates, are massing to withstand the onrush of William G. McAdoo toward the goal of his ambition. Can they halt him and hold him short of the 728 votes, constituting the two thirds majority of the con tention requisite to a choice? It seems doubtful at this hour, despite the confidence of George Brennan of Illinois, Fred Lynch of Minne sota, Jim Nugent of New Jersey and other leaders of the opposition that Mcdoo will be stopped and put cut of the race. Another caucus of anti-McAdoo leaders was called late tonight to make another effort to unite on a candidate capable of solidifying the allied opposition and defeating the president's son-in-law. Nemesis in Sight. At midnight it was whispered about that an agreement on a Mc Adoo nemesis was in sight but the identity of the candidate, it was said, would be kept a secret until the propitious moment arrived for swinging in behind him on the bal loting. Inspired by the Tammany and other wet delegations efforts have oeen made to line up the opposi tion for Secretary of State Colby who endeared himself to the foes of prohibition when he warned con gress during the war that the Ameri can shipworkers would mutiny if deprived of their beer, Charles F. Murphy of New York is reported 1o have asked Jim Nugent to de liver the New Jersey delegation to Colby but Nugent refused, assert ing he would stick to Edwards. The solid south proved cold to the movement for Colby who, as a pro gressive, little more than four, and as a republican eight years ago, was d-noiir.ci-'r the democratic party as reactionary. The Colby boomers professed to be sincerely eager to effect his nomination, particularly the wets, and some of the anti-administration leaders who were passing arpund the assurance that the organization would fare better with Colby than with the "crown prince of the Wil son dynasty" in the White House. Work Hard for Clark. In other quarters, however, it was apparent that the real motive for putting Colby forward was to draw administration support from Mc Adoo, a move which it was insisted, would not be distasteful to the presi dent himself. The friends of former Speaker Champ Clark, sitting in the councils of the anti-McAdoo leaders, have done their utmost to obtain an agreement on him but apparently without success up to date, There were indications that unless an agreement should be reached on some other man, Ambassador John Would Like To Know j " Tell me , woodrow; JUST WHEN IT WAS ) S 1 AT AMERicA GAVE W. Davis would stand a better chance than Colby of rounding up the support of most of the elements opposed to McAdoo. The Davis boom has been steadily growing for several days and he is now declared a second choice favorite in a num ber of important delegations. Those who are confident that the convention will be deadlocked with McAdoo short of a two-thirds ma jority are counting on the assistance of William Jennings Bryan, who so far, has not disclosed his hand in the nomination fight but is reputed by his chief lieutenants to be oppos ed to the selection of the president's son-in-law. In these quarters, it is predicted that Bryan will unlimber with a savage attack on McAdoo as Wall street's favorite democratic candidate. McAdoo Backers Confident. The McAdoo folks were so confi dent of success that they were in favor of forcing the balloting this afternoon. When . the nominating speeches were concluded Wilbur Marsh of Iowa moved that the rules be suspended and that the con vention proceed to ballot on the Continued on Tagf 4, Column 1. Seek Wife of Labor Agent, Poisoned by Acid While He Slept New York, July 1. Detectives of New Haven, Conn., and New York joined in search here today for Mrs. Alexander Sokolowsky, wife of a Russian who was strangely mur dered in New Haven last Saturday by having carbolic acid poured into his mouth while he slept. It was first believed that jealousy inspired the murder, but it since has been learned Sokolowsky, who was an agent of the American Federation of Labor, was accused by some of his comrades of being a spy of the em ployers in the ranks of labor. Mrs. Sokolowsky disappeared immediate ly after the tragedy. Three Persons Killed in Food Riots in Germany Berlin, July 1. Martial law has been proclaimed at Lubeck, owing to the serious disturbances there. In the food riots the police used rifles and three persons were killed yester day. The citizens' guard was called out and calm was restored by mid night. The Weather Forecast. Friday : fair; not much ch angc m temperature. Hourly temperature . . .6 ...m . . . t . . .67 . . .72 .. .7 ...81 m. . . 3 p. m. p. m. . . p. m. . . V. m. . . p. m. . . V. m. . , 14. DEMOCRATS ENTERED IN RACE F 0 R PRESIDENT McAdoo, Cox and Palmer Fa vorites With Scattering Les ser Lights and Paddock' of Dark Horses. San Francisco, July 1. One brief session early today brought the democratic national convention to the end of the tedious business of hearing nominating speeches. With John W. Davis, ambassador to Great Britain, Senator Glass of Virginia, Senator Simmons of North Carolina and Francis Burton Harri son, governor general of the Philip pines, added to the list of those formally presented, the convention at the end of its midday session, found itself run out of business. The resolutions committee fram ing the platform was not ready to report and sent word it would not be ready before 8 o'clock tonight. Balloting Motion Fails. On motion of Wilbur W. Marsh a delegate from Iowa, and treasurer of the national committee, an at tempt was made to suspend the rules which required the platform to be adopted prior to balloting, and go ahead with the voting for a nominee. Such a suspension of the rules required a two-thirds vote of the delegates and it was quickly appa rent from the shouts of disapprov al coming from all corners of the hall that the prevailing wish was to dispose of the platform before proceeding to balloting. Mr. Marsh, therefore, withdrew his motion and the convention re cessed until 8 o'clock, while the platform committee continued to la bor. Fourteen in Race. When it disposes of the platform with the inevitable contests over prohibition, the league of nations and the Irish question, and goes on with the business of balloting, the convention will have before it a field of 14 candidates, headed by a big three McAdoo, Cox and Pal mera scattering of lesser lights and including a paddock of dark horses nearby. Unless some of the expected plat form fights peter out, there seemed little prospect of the convention get ting to the business of nominating a candidate at the night session un less it proposed to remain at work until daylight. The movement to perfect a combi nation against McAdoo still was go ing on when the convention went into the night session, but consid eration of the candidates still was obscured in some measure by the platform fight and the question of whether William J. Bryan was go ing to win or lose on his prohibi tion plank. $800,000 Bid on Liner Accepted by Ship Board Washington, July 1. The bid of $800,000 for the former German liner De Kalb, made by the Amer ican ship and commence corpora tion, was accepted today by the shipping board. The offer of $.1,000, 000 for the great liner Leviathan, made by the United States Mail Steamship company, still is under consideration. LIQUOR ISSUE TO GO BEFORE CONVENTION Bitter Fight Over Prohibition Question Being Waged in Platfqrm Committee While Meeting Awaits Final Action. PROSPECT OF SCRAP ON LEAGUE PROBLEM FADES Leaders of Administration Said to Be Content to Let Plank on Covenant Stand as Framed by Committee. San Francisco, July 1 Furious warfare over the prohibition plank began late today in the platform committee of the democratic nation al committee with every prospect that it would be carried later to the convention floor, no matter what the committee finally should decide. While the convention waited for the committee's work to be com pleted, wets and drys were locked in a struggle which some members thought it might take hours to term inate. Leaving the subject until last be cause it was the most troublesome of all, the committee had made its decisions on the Irish question and the league of nations and had clear ed away all of the lesser contro versies delaying its report. But so long as prohibition remained in dis pute committee members agreed that their troubles were far from over. Aside from the wet and dry is sue, the biggest fight of the day was centered in the Irish plank. Over ruling its subcommittees, the com mittee threw out the administration plank proposing to leave the Irish problem to the league of nations and adopted in its stead a declaration of sympathy and a pledge to take whatever diplomatic action would be in consonance with international comity. League Fight Fades. But while prospects for floor fights on prohibition and the Irish problem were increasing, all likeli hood that the league of nations also would be subjects of open hostili ties virtually disappeared. The word was passed around that most of the administration chiefs here were con tent to let the league plank stand as it was when it emerged from last night's stormy committee meeting. The reference to reservations, added at the insistanc of antiad ministration leaders, was not in--consistent with the stand taken by Prsident Wilson, his managers here believed, nor in conflict with the party's record. Among the other planks complet ed during the day was that relat ing to woman suffrage, the commit tee, after a long argument, follow ing the advice of the subcommittee by approving an appeal to demo cratic officials in Tennessee, North Carolina and Florida for quick, action on the suffrage amendment Many Favor Middle Course. On the prohibition issue the sub committee made no recommendation at all and many members of the committee were for steering the same middle course in the final plat form draft. A dozen or so of pro posed declarations ranging fryi ultrawet to ultr.idry were brouf; in to the controversy, however, and the whole scale of wet ami dry ar guments was rehearsed as the debate progressed. William J. Bryan was the su preme chief of the drys. He told the committee bluntly that unless there was a positive declaration for preservation and enforcement of the present prohibition laws he would not hesitate to appeal his c.ise to the convention itself. The vets, who suggested everything from a wine-and-beer plank to a blanket per sonal liberty declaration showed an equal determination to fight it out before the party's final court of re sort. ; To make certain that the com mittee's disagreement should be kept in absolute confidence, Senator Glass of Virginia, the chairman, Uinished newspaper men and spec tators to further and further bounds as the day progressed, throwing a cordon of police across i ho hallways and other approaches to the committee room. He lsp en joined all the members to strict se crecy regarding the subjects dis cussed and action taken. Bryan's Prohibition Plank Drastic Enforcement Pledge San Francisco, July 1. William J. Bryan's prohibition plank, arou..d which today's fight in the platform committee is centering reads as fol lows: "We heartily congratulate the democratic party on its splendid leadership in the submission and referendum of the prohibition amendment to the federal constitu tion and we pledge the party to the effective enforcement of the Vol stead law, honestly and in good faith, without any increase in the alcoholic content of permitted bev erages and without any weakening of any other of its provisions." I