6 B THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: JUNE 20, 1920. THE BEE'S HOME BUILDER'S PAGE OMAHA AMONG FEW CITIES IN BUILDING GAIN Sharp Slump Noted From High Level in New Con- struction Work for 1920. ; Cumulative deterrent factors have operated to diminish materially the prospective building whiih might have been in store for 1120. May building statistics reflect this decline very plainly. Returns from J-' cities to the American C'ontraMor give an estimated valuation of only $128,370,237 as compaifd to a valua tion of $199,155,821 from 200 cities for' the month of April. There is only a 20 per cent gain t.er May operations of 1919, where as April operations slwed 115 pet ccot Rain. Ot course in 1919, May showed a total far in exreSs .of April because during both mouths the long suinsr ttpwarf to the rmord-break-ing June and August months was in progress. There is no evidence if a June peak this year. Possibly the peak has been passed in April. Certain it has unless the railroads can be made to function. The decrease from April activity is nunc noticeable in the larger cities. A comparision of 178 cities for the two mouths reveals losses in 108 rml gains in 70. The only large i-'tie showing' gains arc St. Louis, X'evv Orleans. San Francisco. Seattle, Omaha. Tiufallow and .the Borough of UrooUyn. , (Ireat diminution of, activity is re- rteil 'from- -Baltimore, Detroit, "ansa' City, . Louisville, Milwaukee, trough of . Manhattan,- Newark, 'hiladelphia. Pittsburgh, Portland, tuba and Taconia. A comparison of activity in 14 identical cities' for the first five Months of 1920 with activity in 1919 . ;id with average activity from the -vear period from 1914 to 1910, ives a clear-rut picture of the suH-I - en letting aown in issuance oi ! uilding permits due chiefly to the yer increasing chaos in transpor Mtion. , The eombinerl valuation of per mits in these cities tabulated in ap 'roximate millions pf dollars is as ' -Hows. Vnuary, !! $ 72.000,0(10 Hinry, 191 U.000,000 miary average from 1914-19. 2K, 000,000 iiruary, 1930 64,000.000 Ol'ruary, 191 H.OOO.nOO Xruary (average as above)., 27,000,000 V.rch, 1920 dS.000,000 'arch. 1919 3l.000.ono t.-irch (average) 42,000,00V prll, 1920 113,000,000 1919 46.000,000 Al.rll (averace) 49,000.000 'Tny, 1920 64,000,000 May, 1919 65,000,000 Ajay (avarage) 60,00,000 The most significant conclusion to he drawn from this comparison is that while 1920 operations started ou a very favorable basis as com pared to 1919 operations and pro gressed to a marked peak in April, the May recession has brought ac tivity within 20 per cent of 1919 ac tivity at a time when nothing; but further recession seems to be n store. The average value of permits per city for May, as may be expected, has decreased about in proportion to the recession total for the total of .cities. The figures are $668,500 per city as against $995,800 for April, $784,000 for March. $585,000 lot February and $610,000 for Jan uary. Watermelons By FRANK RIDGEWAY. ; -With the proper kind of soil and an early variety of seed, water melons planted now will reach ma turity before frost. A sandy loam, or a light soil containing plenty of humus, is needed to grow melons of high quality. . . If only a few hills are planted in the home garden the soil may be easily fitted for melon?. If the soil is heavy, work well rotte4 manure into the hills before planting. Plapt 'the seed in hills made by digging a hole about twofeet in diameter and deep enough to allow. room for a forkful of decomposed manure in the bottom. When the hole is filled . the top of the hill should be two or three inches below the surface. Hills made in this way do not dry out so qwckly. The hills should be about eight feet apart each way to allow room for the vines. Plant eight seeds evenly distrib uted in each hill. Cover the seed with fine soil to a depth of about one inch, and firm the soil (with the hands or a board. When the melon seed is planted a row of lettuce should be sown around the rim of the hilt. This serves as a trap to patch cutworms that are so destruc- IU IUC 9rUUIIK9 Ul vine Livua. i A circle of lettuce should be planted tive to the seedlings ot vine crops, . around the hills of cucumber, canta- loupe, and similar vine cro'ps. The success with melons often depends on the care giver) the plants when they are small. Keep the crust broken around the young setd- lings. The ground should be culti vated between the hills at least once a week. Stirring- the soil immediate ly around the plants is especially important. . If the weeds are kept down and watering is thorough the ,. pantvwill grow rapidly . at this time. ,- The vines will "soon begin to run ni : all directions, 'and when they nearly cover the ground hoeing will ' have to be discontinued. At. this t stage, usually late in July, they should be handled carefully in mak ; hig the last 'cultivation between the rfews. Lay them over out of the L middle and give the ground a shaN low cultivation; If properly cared for the . melons "I should be ripe in August, and bear ' ing should continue until frost kills .' the vines. , - Modesitt Home Sold. . ' The C. L. Modesitt home at 3510 Wonhvorth avenue ba been sold t r, Johnson for $18,000. An Attractive Suburban Home This two-and-a-balf-story house is of shingles stained : olive green, and shingle roof ofii brown eclor, with porch and other trimmings white. A large porch is across the entire front of house, from which the vestibule ij en tered. Reception hall,s living room, dining room, pantry and .kitchen complete the firt floor. x The second story contains four bedrooms, cath one with a large closet, and an exceptionally large bath room. 1 5 - DIN.'.N 3' L HOUSE BULGING IS HELD BACK BY MONEY SCARCITY Realtors See Serious Housing Situation Here This Fall As Result of Curbed Credits? A. T. Elmer, member of the ad vertsing corrynittee of the real estate board, and other realtors, believe the money tightening that occurred six Weeks ago is gonig to make the nous bg shortage more serious this fail than it was a year ago. "I know of sejieral men," Mr. Elmer told the committee last week, "that intended building new apart ment houses this year, but they didn't build because about the time they were ready to start money fe came hard to get. "Although the money market is now beginning to lighten up, and probably will be normal in anpther month, it is too late for starting new apartment houses this year. "I simply mean that the demand is growing, with no additions to the supply of places to rent." In spite of the growing shortages, Mr. Elmer is opposed to any very large increases in rents. "My firm has recently lost some clients by . refusing to handle their property at the increases they were demanding in' rents. "A few ownerswill take advantage of thest shortages and. make raises in rents- that are not necessary in order to meet their increased costs. "Unless' considerable building of homes is done by individuals, I an ticipate a much m6re serious house shortage than aj any previous time." Mr. Elmer says several realtors are advising their clients notB to make excessive increases in rents. W4dk Legged Chicks ' It is'comon for chicks only a few days old to lose control of their leg muscles. They are unable to stand erect. At feeding time they are tramped on, and either die or fail to. grow properly, and are al ways undersized. ' Leg weakness is believed to be due to various causes, including indiges tion, too much heat from improperly ventilated hovers, something lacking in the feed, and not enough exer cise. . . It has been noticed that with the improvement of, outdoor conditions the trouble is not so serious. It is more dangerpus to overfeed young chicks tham to underfeed them, es pecially during wet weather when -t . -. i i . . . ch,c.ks,-.re. keptr,n os.e. c.n: finement. Chicks confined to limited space should not be given more feed than they will clean up in a com paratively shofj time. Meat scraps and tankage are desirable and even necessary 'for chicks, but such pro tein feeds should be given with great care. Experts claim too much feed of this kind may cause stiff legs and twisted necks. ' Leg weakness usually can be pre vented. For the chtcxs kept ip the back yards of the ctty or suburban homes there probably is no better practice thait to keep pieces of grass sod and hard coal ashes in the runs. K overfeedlnor is avoided and the Nchicks are forced to exercise regu larly, leg weakness will give little trouble. '' : ""Leg weakness improves rapidly arid oten is oyercome entirely if the cricks are kept out on grass Uots for four or five hours a day. I They should be allowed free range on grass from about 10 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. or later at this time of the year. In the rainy weather pro vide green feed, ground bone, milk, fresh water, and see they ret plenty of exercise every day. Then' little trouble with leg weakness will oc cur - ' N m , : Sq-rVTCHCN X"3 S II I 1 CI HAL' NO-ROOMr O'O-WIDE- IS O XI5 0 J PORCH- 3J -ruasT-rLocaa-PLAN- 'Setting Hens Hens that have not been set b the first of June should be put back in the laying pen. This is usually a troublesome season in the laying pens for most poultrymen, for many times a third or more of the hens are broody and consequently fall in the class of !, nonproducers. Hens that are bropdy do not pay their feed bill. ' . . . -Broody hens should be broken of the habit of remaining on the nest as soon as possible, ..for they will not lay. The sooner tr is done the sooner they will go back to lay ing. Various methods have been tried in an attempt to break the hen of her broodiness, but none have been found that is so simple and effective as the old fashioned system of confining them to a small coop where there is no nest. A coop raised off the ground and one with a slat bottom is the best. Straw or other nesting material should be kept out of the coop. Some with hold feed from them while they are confined but this is not necessary. Plenty of fresh water should be kept in the coop and a week or ten days of such confinement will usually break the average hen. As soon as she is 'released from the cpop' the hen should oe started out on a regular laying ration, such as the one recommended by pouliry men of the Ohio university poultry farm. For a scratch use three parts corn, two parts wheat, and one part oats. Give a light feed in the morn ing and a , full feed at night. It should be fed in a litter. Along with this feed a dry mash made of corn meal, four pounds; wheat mid dlings, six pounds; wheat bran, four pounds; meat scraps, four pounds; oil meal, one pound; alfalfa meal, one pound; charcoal, one - third pound, and salt, one tablespoon. The mash should be kept before the birds all of the time, and in order to pre vent the hens from scratching it out and wasting it, feed should be fed in a hopper. . Gren feed, such as cabbage, mangels, grass clippings, or similar plants, must be Riven freely. Grit and oyster shell may be fed in hoppers. Fred L Heyn Opens Real Estate Office of His Own Fred L. Heyrt, who, after return ing from the army, had office space with the Benson & Myers Co.. has taken rooms at 443 Omaha National Bank. building. Mr. Heyn was as sociated severaj years with the Ben son & Myers Co. He became a member of the Real Estate board several months ago, going into busi ness for himself, but until this month was unable to obtain office space. Pasture Crop When live stock and grain farm ing are combined, as in the middle west, a crop rotation which in cludes a pasture crop is necessary. No factor is so vital or gives so much trouble as the management of clover and grasses in the rotation, "particularly clover. Running too many animals on the pasture is one of the most danger ous practices on' grazing land of any kind. The careful farmer never al lows his live stock to. run in the pas ture in the spring until the sod is firm and the grass has made a good start. . Patches rooted up by hogs should be leveled down and re seeded. Poor grasses and weeds may be eliminated and clover and good grasses substituted if the right kind of plant food is applied. Nitrogen' fertilizer is needed for grasses. It stimulates the growth of Kentucky bluegrass, while potash and. phos phoric acid tend to bring back clover. Since clover .is desired,. the fertilizer should be rich in potash and phosphoric acid. From 200 to 400 pounds to the acre is a profitable amount for top dressing pastures. It is best to spread, it on the ground when the grass turns green in- the spring. , A fertilizer containing 12 per cent phosphoric acid and 4 per cent nitro gen is recommended for a pasture on a sandy loam soil. For a loam soil a fertilizer with 2 per cent less nitro gen is about right, while on a clay soil phosphoric acid alone is most profitable, 5 -roof- LN . . -BCD-RODM- E3 liltL -EEp-ROQM.--HALL- CROOA- '? Ci -BED-ROOAV L3U -Se,cond- Floor-Plan- U1LDERS WIN CONTRACT FORHOSPITAL Work On $150,000 Structure at Columbus Already Under Way Reinforced Con crete and Brick. TJie Evans hospital of Columbus, Neb., recently awarded to Home Builders, Inc., of Omaha, the con tract for the $150,000 Evans Hospf tal building. Grabe & Helleberg, architects. W. Boyd Jones, manager of the Home Builders construction depart ment, says that work has already been started, the foundations and basement being well under way. , Is Three Story Building. The building is to be constructed entirely of reinforced concrete and brick. It will be three stories in height exclusive of basement. -. The placing of all administrative offices, emergency wards, X-ray laboratory, kitchen and garage, with ambulance approach on the first floor, allows use of the second and third floors for patients. Site Declared Ideal. On 'aC commanding site, the hospi tal is removed from the noises of business and traffic, with nothing to impede free access of sunshine and ventilation. Colonial in style, the exterior of the building is to be finished in oak- bark vari-colored brick, with terraj coito sins, oeit courses, and cornice. The interior finish will be simple in characterr The hospital will: be under the personal direction of the Drs. Evans of Columbus. Onion Maggot Tobacco dust is a simple and 'ef fective remedy for controlling the onion maggot. This pest is perhaps the most destructive insect to onions in this section. It often de stroys the entire bed or field and is becoming a serious drawback to the raising of onions. f The onion maggot livs on the bulbs, and causes subsequent decay. It does its destructive wok beneath the surface, beginni ng on the young seedlings soon after they start growing. There is no entirely sat isfactory means of combating it. A preventive measure is .the rotating of vegetable crops so the land will not be planted to onions more than once in three years. Trouble may be expected from the onion maggot during the next few weeks or longer, for two or three generations may be expected during the growing season. The orion maggot, like those of the cabbage, corn, radish and turnip, hatches from eggs deposited by flies resembling the house fly but smaller. ' The stems and leaves of tobacco pulverized into a dust and scattered close to the onion plants form a cheap common remedy. This has not always given satisfactory re sults. It has been found the flies like sheets about as well as the or dinary house fly, and poison baits have been prepared to kill the flies when they come to lay their eggs on the young plants. The arsenate bait is considered most effective. It is made by dis solving one-fifth of an ounce of sodium arsenate in a gallon of boil ingwater and adding a pjnt of cheap molasses. This amount will be sufficient for the average onion bed in a small garden. If there is no danger of poisoning poultry, the bait may be applied in large, scattering drops. However, the best plan is to put the bait in four or'five small pans or can lids and scatter them over the onion bed. Keep the pans supplied with bait until the danger is past. To make it safe for poultry the pans should be covered with screen of a mesh too small foe bees to enter, but coarse enough so the flies can set -.. HOMED USINESS OF ONE FIRM SHOWS BIG REALTY GROWTH A. P. Tukey & Son Announce, Sales Amounting to More Than Quarter Million in Few Weeks. A. P. Tukey ' & Son announce sales amounting to $229,000 made in their office during the pajt few weeks. This is very good evidence that Omaha real estate is still in de mand, as the list includes business properties, homes and several specu lative pieces of property. Th Tzschuck estate, which this firm has handled for several years, sold their last piece of pronerty at 1518 Burt to Harry Fcrcr. Miss Verna Williams sold at a handsome profit the piece the re cently purchased at 2563 Dodge street, to Frank Welna. Nathan Horn, who has bought so much property recently sold h'is store building at . 507-9 11 South Thirteenth street, to Thorn, s Lynch. The Indepsndent Realty company sold a brick store building at the southwest corner of Sixteenth and Martha streets, to George H. Heintze, who also purchased from Petc Gravert a store Lrilding at 2814 Cuming street. Rev. F. T. Rouse, formerly of Omaha, and Hans Thompson, who each owned a half of the lot at the northeast corner of Twenty-third and Izard streets, sold the same to a syndicate headed by C. E. Corey. Tukey purchased for an Omaha in vestor, a half interest in the Dodge Street Investment company froifl Harry M. Christie, the northwest corner of Twenty-fifth -r.nd Dodge streets. A large piece of ground. 198 feet on Dodge street, with 'wo large houses on it, for a sum said to be around $75,000. 'J. A. Langan sold his larjre home at 225 South Fifty-fifth street, which he purchased from Paul Kuhns about a year ago, to Chauncey Ab bot, jr. This is the second large home sold by Tukey recently at pricesround' $50,000. PEAS The pe'a is a member of that I; amily of plants known as the egumes, which by means of nodules on the root.gather nitrogen from the air to enrich the soil. This has given rise to "the erroneous belief of many gardeners that ground on which peas are raised will not need manure or other fertilizers. This is wrong. The plant adds nitrogen to the soil, but it takes large quan tities of phosphoric acid out of the" soil. Peas as a rule do best when plants ed early in spring while the ground is cool and moist. They never do well in hot weather. They do not even come up well if planted in hot, dry soil. Smooth peas should be planted as early as possible. With the present late season there is still time left to plant them. Wrinkled peas are larger, tender er, and of better quality than the smooth varieties. They should be planted before hot weather. Peas need a fairly rich soil, but it must not be too rich or they will run to vines. This is also true if they are raised in a shady place. When planting has been delayed, as this season, gardeners have found it wise. to scatter a small quantity of nitrogen fertilizer on the oil to give the peas a quick start. The nitrogen manufacturing bacHeria do not begin work until the soil warms up.. An application of acid phosphate is especially important on the soil for peas, as a lack of this element often limits their growth. Good peas are always1, well filled and plump. The filling and plumping is aided greatly if potash is appied along with phosphoric acid, as- the plants are hardened off, v especially the pods, and this makes tnem more resistant to diseases, i The common practice is to scatter bits of the garden fertilizers, usually a 3-10-2, over the ground about a week before planting. The young pea plant is extremely tender and easily injured if kept in contact with either manure or fertilizer for any lengtlTof time. Mule Gives Merry Hee- Haw to, Fresh Elephant Kane, Pa., June 19. A bored ele phant in a circus parade here, as if to relieve the monotony, raised its trunk high in the air and brought it down with a resounding thud on a mule at the curb,' quietly watching the sights. Although hitched to a delivery wagon, the mule wheeled about, took' aim and kicked twice. His hoofs caught the elephant squarely on the knees. The elephait stopped for an instant, but sought no further inter changes' and finished the parade with a decided limp. Nicholas Buys Site for ; Storage Tanksln Benson L. V. Nicholas Oil compnny has purchased a blocR of trackage prop erty at the junction of the North western railroad track and West and Main streets in West Benson. The sale was made by Hastings & Hey den. ' The oil company expects to use this ground as an unloading sta tion and site for storage tanks. Every Vacant Lot Is Sold At This Special Sale One of the most successful vaCant lot sales conducted this year was that held last week by the Home stead comnanv of 104 lots 'n Hamti. ton Place. These lots ranged in price trom $300 to $600. Every lot was sold. Hampton Place is between rorty-eigntn ana fiftieth streets, from Maple to Bedford avenues. Morsmn Buys Corner Lot From Waterloo Creamery R. P. Morsman has purchased from the Waterloo Creamery Co., property -it the north east comer of Twenty-fourth and Leavenworth streets for $15,000. This property has a' 23.1-foot frontage on Leaven worth, and a 96-foot frontage ou Twenty-fourth street, with a small one-story building. The price is slightly above $640 a foot. Twenty New Houses Are ' Built Now in Yale Place Sidewalks will be built in the Yale Plkce addition this week, and water mains will be laid in about 10 days, according to the agents, the Tayne & Carnaby company, and the Slater company. Twenty new houses have been built in Yale Place. All are now practically completed. Marshall "Buys Site for IVfanufacturing Plant Sale was completed last week by Alex Beck to the Marshall Manu facturing company of two lots at the northwest corner of Sherman avenue and Wirt street, for $19 000. This company will manufacture house hold specialties. C. H. Marshall is the head of the concern. Fowler & McDonald Sales Sales totaling $2,100 reported closed by this firm recently as fol Jows: Three houses, known as Nos. 116-120-124 South Thirty-first ave nue, to Charles M. Garvey, $29,250; 6552 Florence boulevard, six-room modern bungalow, to Joseph W. Cal ley, $7,500; 9616 Florence Heights boulevard, seven-room, two-story modern house with two acres, to Roy C. Merritt, $7,500; trackage lot, 33x132 feet, on Cass, near Twelfth street, to Edward Cacklcy, $5,250; 5335 North Twenty-fifth street, six room semi-bungalow, to George E. Mitchell, $5,000; 1341 South Twenty seventh street, five-room modern' house, to Charles E. Barber, $3,750; 7617 North Twenty-eighth avenue, four-room house partly modern, lot 66x132 feet, to Stewart B. Dale, $2,750; lot, 50x121 feet, east front on Thirty-sixth avenue, near Cass, to C. T. Webb, $1,100. Ex-Soldier Awaits the ',, Arrival of Own Corpse St. Louis, June 19. After his fa ther has repeatedly resisted at tempts of the government to force theinsurance jnoniey on him, Her man H. Phillips of Berdan, 111., for merly of Company E, 166th in fantry, Rainbow division, is now in the position of awaiting the arrival of his own body. The body is coming in a govern ment coffin direct from the ceme tery at Chateau-Thierry, and Phil lips is ' wondering what he will do with it. Phillips recently made a trip to Washington, but was unable to convinci the officials he is not dead. The records show he is dead and the department, stands on the records. . . v Pays $7,500 for Hog: Luverne, Minn., June 19. Hoes :'s hogs in Minnesota. Juhl Bros, cf Beaver Creek township paid $7,500 the other day for "Creator," a prizc Duroc Jersey boar. This is be lieved to be the highest price ever paid for a "porker" in this state. t.ii'iiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiii AWNINGS f I See our Special Awninf Patterns and s g get out price before ordering ele- ; - where. Ideas and estimate fur- s jihed without cost. - - Nebraska Tent & Awning Co. g 1204 Farnam St. - g; H. S. McDonald. Mgr. - IIIIIIIIIIII!II1II!!IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIII!IT HEAVY Hoisting E. J. DAVIS 1212 Farnam. Tel. D. 353 This is a sign of efficiency in construction work Brine: ations to us. We specialize, on big buildings. ASSETS OVER $1,400,000 Construction Department floineflufldcig C. C. Shimer, Pres. Arrest Makes Omelet Of Peddler V Prisoner Newark, N. J., June 19. Jake Diamond detected two boys stealing eggs from his peddler's wagon in Central market. He shouted and the boys fled with Diamond, a traffic policeman and several pedestrians in pursuit. "Grab 'em by' the neck," shouted Diamond. "Don't break the eggs." One of the boys escaped. Dia mond closed with the other, and to Why have Omaha homes purchased two carloads of "White Lily" Washing Machines this year? ItBUWjMIIMIII'll'WIIIIi'l JAMES BLACK MASONRY & CONTRACTING CO. ' Constructionists and Engineers Estimate! Furnished and Work Done on a Fixed Fee Baiie OFFICE BUILDINGS APARTMENT HOUSES HOTELS STORES And AH Kinds of Industrial Buildings Offices new York Boston Detroit Chicago St. Louis Omaha Kansas City Seattle Phones Harney 3463 and Tyler 1122 For Sale by the Following Dealers; American Electric Co., 520 So. 16th. Auburn Electric Co., 2423 Leavenworth. Bluebird Electric Shop, 1905 Farnam. Haney Electric Co., 4723 So. 24th. Modern Electric Co., 2924 Leavenworth. At any or all of these places a demonstration awaits you that is surprising in its results. Distributed by RANDEN ELECTRIC CO. t 1511 Howard St, your plans and specifi- aMOMPMATia W. Boyd Jones, Mgr. DODGE, AT 18TH, OMAHA. G. A. Rohrbough, Sec-Treas. save himself on the uneven pave ment, grabbed the boy around the waist. The lad, looking like a cross between a Welsh rarebit and a Swiss sunset, was discharged with a warning in court. Henry Johannszen Glass & Paint Company GLAZING Phone Douglas 349 114 So. 14th St., Omaha, Nab. The Wife Saving Station BLUE BIRD ELECTRIC SHOP Let the "Blue Bird" wire your house. 308 North 16th Street Tyler 5050 Omaha, Neb. NO MORE' DUST, no more wear on rugs, no more strain on the housewife only a few pleasant minutes and a couple of pennies for electricity to thor oughly clean your home. Royal Vacuum Cleaner Is the recognized standard of all cleaning apparatus and is fully guaranteed. I Omaha, Neb. 1 V