4 D THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: MAY 23, 1920. The Omaha Bee DAILY (MORNING) EVENING SUNDAY THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY, NELSON B. UPDIKE, Publisher. MEMBERS OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Aieocteied Preee. at wHlcB The Km it a nxaMr. to ea (loamy tnuuxt to the in for puhliculon of all (m dlapatebaa credited u H er not otharwtae credited la Ule paper, tad aieo the local am publieiied karwn. Ail tifhu at publication of our apeelal diepatoftat (to aleo raeerred. BEE TELEPHONES Print Branch Kxehania. Aik for tlx Tt- 1 fafV Depanaant ot Particular reraoa Wanted. 1 JT 1CJ AlAAJ Far Nibt and Sunday Service Calll Editorial Deparuaeot ........... Tyler 10001. c'trcutauoa Dw4nnier.t Tyler 10ML 4vertietnf Department - Trlar 1009 1. OFFICES OF THE BEE Bona OOre: 17th and Tamea. Branch OAree: Ajnoa 4110 North Hi I Sou in Bid 3311 N 81 i mincU Bluff! It atoou St. Welaut lit North totft Park M19 Learanworta I . Out-oI-Tow Ofticeet New Turk Ofioa 1M Flfttt Are. Waehtnrtoa nil O M. Chicago Straet Bid. Parte France aid But St.. nonore The Bee's Platform 1. New Union Passenger Station. 2. A Pip Lin' from the Wyoming Oil - Field to Omaha. 3. Continued improvement of tbe Ne braska Highways, including the pave), ment of Main Thoroughfares leading into Omaha with a Brick Surface. 4. A thort, low-rate Waterway from the Corn Belt to the Atlantic Ocean. 5. Home Rule Charter for Omaha, with City Manager form of Government. MAN DIGS AND BUILDS. From the time of the earliest known records, both sacred and profane,, man has loved to dig and to build. Since Abraham dug a well, and God promised his people "a land whose stones are iron, and out of whose hills thou mayest dig brass," men have dug for water, for oil, for fuel, for treasure of all kinds. Since Cain "builded a city" in honor of his son, Enoch, and the survivors of the Flood cried: "Go to, let us build us a city and a town, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make a name,' men have been building both for profit and glory. After tbe confusion of tongues which followed the attempt to build a short cut to heaven, that particular purpose has been aban doned by builders, but everywhere men are dig ging and bui'ding. In Omaha today we are digging. The Dodge street improvement to obliterate a hill, and thereby eliminate steep grades and furnish level sites tor importantbusiness structures, attracts the attention of thousands, who see in it the gratification of a congenital desire, first enjoyed by the qhild when he digs in, the sand. This local digging to make available for useful pur poses a central section of Omaha territory be speaks the enterprise and foresight of a rich and proud city, undaunted by any such natural ob stacle to its convenience and proper growth as l lofty hill. What impresses us most about this progres sive and costly undertaking is the comparatively small amount of human labor required to put it through. Perhaps less than fifty men are en gaged on it three locomotive crews, a steam shovel crew, a few brakemen and a squad of trench diggers. The stored energy of the car boniferous age, harnessed by the genius of men to develop the mighty power of steam, is the combination of natural forces that does the real work. Human muscle and intelligence merely directs it Steam opens and closes the maw" of the great shovel, bites off by the ton the dirt de posited in past ages, drops it gently in the cars, ind pulls it miles away, where it may serve a iseful purpose. i How many men, how much incessant toil, low many years, would it take if human strength done were required to do this job? We may ruess by comparison with the stupendous work f ancient times. Rameses II. of Egypt, whose nummy was discovered in 1881, threfc thousand rears after his death, dug a canal from the- Nile !o the Red Sea, at an enormous cost, and by the sacrifice of 120,000 human lives tnat per ished miserably under the whips of his over seers. Later centuries filled his ditch with sand and it was left to De Lesseps, the Frenchman, to cut the enduring canal from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea, an achievement regarded as impossible by Rameses.. This Pharaoh, by the way, is the one who whipped the Hittites, the race from which sprang Uriah, the valiant war rior in David's army. His Colossus, cut from red granite, was the largest the world ever saw, being an erect figure ninety-two feet high. Of all the marvelous building operations of ancient or modern times the Great Pyramid of. Egypt, built 5,400 years ago, is'the most stu pendous work of men's hands the all-surpassing example of masonry. When Jacob went down into Egypt that pyramid was as old as the Christian religion is now. What price was paid for it in human toil and life is incalculable at this late day. How long it was in building is unknown. But we do know that in the mists of those ages, when the world was young so far as the intellectual development of mankind is concerned, the people down by the River Nile were versed in decimal arithmetic, in hydraulic arts, in architecture, and in massive masonry of the most enduring kind. They knew something of the stars also, and their pyramid was so ac curately planned and constructed that in this , year 1920 the variation of the compass may be determined by the position of its sides. But this ancient civilization, developed along the Nile, whose annual deposits justify the be lief that its inundations have been occurring for 13,500 years,vknew nothing of steam as a utility. Its hard work was done by the muscles of men and beasts. So while our Omaha excavation sinks into significance as a work when compared to one job nearly 6,000 years old, we may yet take pride in it over and above all the pyramids or colossuses of Egyptian antiquity. Why? Be cause our building and digging are done to in- ' crease the comfort, safety and prosperity of men, and are paid for in honest wages. The ancient works were almost entirely devoted to the gratification of the vanity of rulers. The 1 pyramids are but the tombs of kings, erected , by men in bondage who never knew the bless ings of freedom the wretched chattels of cruel Pharaohs who cared nothing for human rights over the happiness of their peoples. The Pha raohs wasted the lives and strength of their people in the erection of monuments to them selves. We spend millions annually for un sightly tombstones jumbled together in hideous confusion' in the graveyards of the land. We do it to express our love (or dear ones who have gone. Some day, perhaps, we shall have a nobler and better tonception of the way to bonor the memory of our dead. ANOTHER CLOSE-UP OF RUSSIA. In one of the May maearines John Spargo illuminatingly discusses the progress of bol shevism in Russia from the "dictatorship of the proletariat", to the absolutism of the state under Lenine. This transition is carefully out lined and minutely traced in its several phases, marking the failure of the bolshevik id;a, po litical, economic, and social. In three years Russia has gone through all the gradations from the despotism of the craristic regime to the equally despotic rule of the Lenine group, al though the latter has not as yet assumed the title that lies back of the form. Col. Edward W. Ryan, Red Cross commis sioner for north Russia and the Baltic states, has just given American people another inti mate view of the terrible conditions that have come from the breaking down of all order under bolshevistic control. The state in which the Russian people find themselves is so revolting and disgusting as to be without a parallel in human experience. Petrograd and Moscow, ancient and modern capital of the empire, cen ters of social activity, of industry, education, religion and government, have degenerated into veritable cesspools of physical filth. Even the present efforts of Lenine to restore order, under his arbitrary exercise of supreme power, have not served to clean up the mess he made in breaking up the civilization he destroyed. Spargo says the economic and political ideas of the bolshevists were 200 years behind the times. Colonel Ryan's description of sanitary condi tions suggests that as many centuries might separate Russia from the rest of the world today., The fact is referred to again solely because we still have with us some befuddled individuals who persist in thinking that America's way to future greatness and national happiness lies along the Via Dolorosa down which Lenine and Trotzky led Russia to ruin, to degradation un speakable. The Bee long ago expressed satis faction that, if the experiment must be tried. Russia be the place to carry it on. The failure noted has been no more complete than was prophesied fdr it, and each reliable witness re turning from there merely adds to the heap of testimony that condemn? the lunacy. . Federalization of Great Britain. One of the important changes in the polit ical life of the British, growing out of the war, is referred to over there as "devolution," and involves the federalization of the United King dom, Under plans now being considered, not ojily is Ireland to have home rule under one or perhaps two parliaments or legislatures, but England, Scotland and Wales are to be similarly divided. The imperial parliament will have control of the general affairs of the United Kingdom, but each division is to be left to manage such matters as are peculiar or local to it. j . The possibilities- of a greater British em pire, flowing from this, must be apparent. Each of the dominions is federalized, with provincial autonomy as clearly deniarked as possible, ifi some regards exceeding in definiteness the state rights that arouse Americans to disputes cf con-, siderable acrimony at times. Behind this though, lingers always the thought of the empire, and to it in the end the dominions and their subdivisions turn with excessive loyalty and devotion. Brit ish statesmen approach the idea of "devolution" with confidence, feeling that the war has given the last test to the solidarity of national feeling among the people, and trusting that local gov ernment will solve many of the problems that now vex the imperial government, and which should properly be left to the settlement of those directly affected. Pursuing this, it is easy to see the assemblage some time of a really imperial government, in which will be seated representatives from the six continents, dealing with questions of empire and not of parishes. It was long ago pointed out by The Bee that the British empire is truly a league of nations, and the one that is most likely to endure. With self-government for the provinces .and dominions, .and a general as sembly where the common interest of all will be forwarded, the bonds that hold the British together will be knit more firmly, and the des tiny of the. great empire will be more nearly realized. Place to Hang a Picture. A speaker at a convention of artists criticize's the modern architect because in building homes he leaves no place to hang a picture. This h not all. In th'e quest for nooks and corners, big openings between rooms, numerous windows and the like, it frequently turns out that little place is left to put anything, except in the middle of the floor. This has had a direct effect on the home life of the people. Good taste forbids the cluttering up of rooms with an excess of furniture, but it also requires an opportunity or two for books, a place for the piano, and by all means the desk that is now indispensable to the wife and mother. How to get these into the home and not set one or another in front of a window, or where it will block a doorway, is a never-ending problem in the small home. The architect provides liberally for closets, for built in cupboards, for cubbyholes and gimcrack de vices, 'but in breaking up the big wall spaces he destroys much of the opportunity to make a home instead of just a place to stay. The Bee suggests that the draftsmen who are doing their utmost to wed beauty and utility, and whose devotion to the esthetic is beyond question, take up this 'point for serious consideration. When they have solved it, we will again venture an opening for further reform. That is, that the bath tub be located against the inside and not the outside wall. - Two Paths to Peace A Premier Press Agent. Time cannot wither nor custom stale the in finite variety of the theatrical press agent. Mr. Ziegfeld, who has been successful in alleviating the ennui of tired business men with his girl shows, posts a notice back-stage in tbe Amster dam theater, and next morning every man in the United States likely to visit New York reads U in his home paper, and the Ziegfeld "Revue" ind "Midnight Frolic" shows get half a million lollars' worth of advertising paid for by a flash f nimble wit. The notice reads: I shall not permit the use of paint, powder, mascara or any of the other articles to en hance beauty. Neither will I permit the girls in my "Frolics" to have their eyebroWs trimmed. They -must not blondine or" tint their hair. A psycho-analyst-is Mr. Ziegfeld. He knows that in this period of calcimined and enameled faces, dyed hair, powdered necks and painted lips, both on and off the stage, men will .flock to see pretty girls' just as nature made them. He also knows with what avidity the press snaps up unconventional happenings. Wise Mr. Ziegfeldl His last was a golden idea. From the Outlook. The gist of the president's challenge to all in or out of his party who wish to amend his league of nations we publish in our news cf the week. What here follows in the answer which we wish the republican party and the country would make to that challenge. There are two plans for international co operation and adjustment of international diffi culties, which for convenience may be labeled: The Judicial Method. The Diplomatic Method. The judicial method grew out of an Interna tional conference called by the czar of Russia in 1899 to meet at The Hague for the purpose of considering what steps could be taken to prevent a great and growing increase in arma ments. At that time McKinley was president and John Hay was secretary of state. The American delegation to this Conference pro posed the establishment of some plan of oblig atory judicial arbitration for disputes. The principle was approved, but no plan for carry ing it into effect was worked out. The confer ence did, however create a court of arbitration, which has had an honorable history. The sec ond conference was held in 1907, under the Roosevelt administration. At this conference provision was made for the organization of a more truly permanent court of arbitral justice and for future meetings of the International conference, which would probably have been held had it not been for the outbreak of the great world war. When President Wilson went to Faris to negotiate a treaty of peace with Germany, he discarded the steps which had been taken at The Hague for international fellowship through stated imeetings of the conference and the or ganization of a permanent court, and substi tuted for it what we have ventured to call the diplomatic method. In his plan there is a con ference without power and an executive council with power. This council is composed of diplomatists. There is no other provision tor a court thaft a suggestion in the covenant that a court may be organized. fftere are two important differences between these two plans or methods. 1. The Wilson or diplomatic plan vests all power in a body which almost necessarily is, and in point of fact so far has been composed wholly of diplomats. Each diplomat, necessarily and rightly, regards first the interest of the na tion which he represents. The proceedings of the council are bargainings between the repre sentatives of the different nations, each pri marily seeking the interests of the nation which he represents. The agreements reached are compromises. No new addition is made and no new interpretation given to international law. The object to be secured is peace, not justice. In the McKinley-Roosevelt or judicial method there is no room and no opportunity for such bargainings between rival powers and adjustments of conflicting interests by compro mises. There is a conference in which all na tions arryrepresented, but vhich is without legis lative power. Its decisions are purely advisory. It is fashioned on the plan of the Postal union, whose decisions, by the way, have, in fact, al ways been accepted by the nations represented. And there is a court to which the nations mav. .by special agreement, submit any controversies mat may arise between them, or may, by gen eral agreement, submit all questions or certain classes of questions. It wculd be the business of this court to secure, not primarily peace, but justice, and to interpret and apply international law to the settlement of such questions as might be brought before it. These decisions of the court might rest upon the practices of the na tions that is, on what among Anglo-Saxon peoples is known as common law; or they might rest upon the recommendations of the confer ence, which they would accept and apply, in this way giving them the moral force of law. 2. In the Wilson or diplomatic method the senate is vested with power and the nations which enter the league will be called upon to unite their military forces in compelling obedi ence to such international agreements as the council may reach in its deliberations. In the McKinley-Roosevelt or judicial method neither the court nor the conference is clothed with military power. No provision is made for en forcing by armies the decisions reached by the court or the recommendations" made by the con ference. The plan assumes the existence of an international public opinion which will be suffi cient to secure acceptance of the decisions of the court for the present and leaves the question of any military means of enforcing such de cisions for future consideration. The distinction between the two was very clearly put by the instructions 'of Elihu Root, then secretary of state, to the American delegates to the second Hague Peace conference. "What we need," said he, "is the substitution of judicial action for diplomatic action, the substitution of judicial sense of responsibility for diplomatic sense of responsibility." And he added: "We need for arbitration, not distinguished public men con cerned in all the international questions of the day, but judges who will be interested only in the question appearing upon the record before them. Plainly this end is to be attained by the establishment of a court" of permanent judges who will have no other occupation and no other interest but the exercise of the judicial faculty.' When the McKinley-Roosevelt plan of a judicial league was proposed by America and accepted by the European powers, we wel comed the fact as a great step in the progress of the nations toward a Christian civilization. When President Wilson ignored .the work of his predecessors and brought home from Eu rope a radically different plan, we regretted the fact and frankly expressed our regret. But we believe that in our international relations the country should, if possible, present a united front to the other nations. We hoped that by amendments before the adoption of the presi dent's plan it might be made safe, and by amendments subsequently adopted by the league itself the power of the executive council might be diminished and the power of the court to be organized might be increased, and the league thus become a judicial, not a diplomatic league. That hope has been destroyed. The republi can leaders in the senate have made we think, wisely, made a patient attempt to secure a non partisan approval cf an amended league. The president contemptuously scorns all proposals of compromise, and his party will not adopt what their leader so disdainfully rejects. The senate will not accept the Wilson plan without reservations. The president will not accept it with reservations. There is one escape, and only one, that we can see from this dead lock, and we should like-to see the republican party adopt it. It is not probable that the statesmen of other countries will follow President Wilson's leadership as blindly as his party follows it. We should like to see the republican party and its presidential candidate pledged to call a third meeting of the Hague conference after the elec tion. Before that conference the whole matter of international relations could be laid with reasonable hope that in srch a conference an adjustment could be made between the McKinley-Roosevelt plan and the Wilson plan which would transfer the emphasis in the Wilson plan from the executive council to the as yet un created court and wouW secure the co-operation of all peoples in a common movement for jus tice founded on law and bringing .with it the promise of peace, rather than on diplomatic agreements enforced by arms. The whole country, with few excepiions, desires some organic and well-defined interna tional fellowship. The patchwork made by the endeavor to save the diplomatic, league by rad ical amendments is very little understood by the people at large and very far from satisfac tory to those who do understand it. .But the policy of national isolation which has been urged in some of the campaign appeals is a policy both impracticable and dishonorable. It is a revival of President Wilson's affirmation that the war does not concern us, and is an at tempt to revive in a new form the slogan, "He kept us out of war.' How to Keep Well By Dr. V. A. EVANS Quoatlona concerning hygiene, sent latum and prevention of diaenae, etih milled to Dr. Event by rradere ot The Be, will be answered personally, aul. Ject to proper limitation, where a tamped, addreaaed envelope It en iloeed. pr. Enron will not mnkc rlingnoali or prtacrlbe for Individual dlaeaaee. Addrraa letter In care of The Bee. , Copyright, 1120, by Dr. W. A. fcvana. HOME NURSING OF MEASLES. Maybe there U no reason why the general run of folk should know anything: about appendicitis. Soma say the disease ia a rich man's disease and the patient fur nishes nothing- but the case and the fee. Not so with jneasles. for mea sles is a' disease of Abraham Lin coln's plain people. Everybody has 'em. ' Measles in no hospital proposition. Most folk have 'em at home, nursed by mother and fed up on sheep tea or other home made brews. There fore, when Dr. James Wheatley writes on home nursing1 of measles ho is getting home to the "need of things," as Kipling would say. He tells us that measles Is Infec tious from the first day (and he might have said a few days before) and continues for 10 to 14 days. A sick person is not likely to spread the disease except during the first 10 days of the illness. The incuba tion period is given as 14 days. Babies under five months of age rarely have the disease and when they do it is mild. Breastfed babies seem almost immune to Jt. Babies over six months are not immune and when attacked get very sick. In fact, one-third of the babies over six months of age sick with measles succumb. The disease is more apt to attack children in the second year, but it is less severe in those of that age. In fact, the older the child gets the milder the disease, the chance of getting well being six times as great among children between three and four as it ia in children between one and two. One-tfalf of all deaths from measles occur in children between six months and two yetre of age. Measles begins with "watering" of the eyes and nose, ladness of the eyes, spelling of the lids, fever and dry hacking cough. Eors throat is infrequent. About two or three days after the onset of the diseano the rab ap pears on the faoo. Tne rash U much coarser than that of ecartei fever or German measles. The disease is spread by the eye, nose and mouth secretion. There Is no evidence that clothing or carpets can spread the disease. The organ isms which get on tho clothing and the rugs die speedily as a result of drying and sunning. Fumigation after measles is not done. In order to do away with such danger as there may be Dr. Wheat ley advises visiting nurses to: First. Wear a gown in the sick room. To wipe this with an anti septio- solution after each nee. Second. Wash" the hands in an antiseptic as she leaves the patient. Third. Wash her hands before ap proaching the next patient. Fourth. Also to wash with antisep tics thermometers and other instru ments used with measles patients. The mouth, throat, and nose of the measles patient should be washed frequently with boric acid solutions. Children with measles should be kept in bed for the first 10 days and should stay upstairs for the next three or four days. The sickroom and the patient should be kept clean. Overcoming Pigeon Breast. Jf. J. 8. writes: "Please write an article on the pigeon chest and its cure, if any." REPLY. Pigeon breast results from rick ets. Your rickets is cured now, but it has left you with a deformed chest. If you are persistent and de termined you can improve matters considerably. Join a gymnasium and take exercises to build up your back and neck muscles. Keep it up for years. i Brush and Grense Hair. McF. writes: "I find that ever since I was a victim of the flu a year ago my hair has not. ceased falling out. I'pon consulting with my friends, 1 find that they are similarly affected. Now it appears that not only does my hair fall out but my Bcalp lias become all pimply and itchy. I have been advised to do so many different things that I am at a loss what course to take." REPLY. Spend several minutes each day brushing your hRir. Wash your hair with soap and water and then grease it as often as necessary to keep down itching and dandruff. Here's One Theory. S. C. writes: "I note with Interest your discussion of the declining na tive American stock. The question is always suggested, 'What are we going to do about it?' It seems to me the way to get this question an Kwered is to raise another question, 'AVhat is the cause of the decline?' X was taught in college that from the beginning of American history our population has doubled every 25 years. We alwaya either have Imported or begotten the Increase. Whenever the Imports have risen the birth rate has decreased, anu vlca versa. The cause for this is economic. A native born baby can. rot compete with an imported adult. It is easier for four adult foreigners to make a living each for himself than it Is for an American father to make a living for himself and four children, in either case America gets the same population. We takr our choice, beget or Import. For too long we have been imparting. Hight now when the war has re vealed how poorly we have asslmi lated our imports It Is a good time to remember that if we will stop bringing in foreigners America will recruit her own population unless she is to reverse the history she al ways has made. Instead of scorn ing the American parent for not be getting his kind let's point out and iry to remove his handicap." REPLY. Tour information that the birth rate rises when tho immigration rate falls may not be accurate. Cer tainly they do not wholly compen sate since the census reports taken at 10-year intervals show that the Increase in population from all causes is not even. FROM HERE AND THERE. The latest English dictionaries contain nearly 500,000 words. In Japan, tobacco smoking is al most universal with men, women and children. The Chinese have special fans for the three seasons of spring, summer and autumn. The first biblical Illustrative art eoi.slsted of the symbolic frescoes of the catacombs. In the last 600 years Mexico has produced more silver than any other country In the world. Twins are more common among mothers of between 25 and SO years than at other ages. In Constantinople it Is Impossible to communicate with any one by mail. Instead, one must send a ser vant with the message or go oneself. A' peculiar Institution in Stock holm is an "old servants' home." where servants too old to work me given shelter and care in their last days. The business hours in Mexico arc from 9 to 12 o'clock and from 3'to fi o'clock. Between 1 and 3 o'clock i veryone sleeps or gossips, and after 7 o'clock none of the shops is to be found open. Clocks have been made within recent years which seem almost to solve the problem of perpetual mo tion. For instance, there is a clock which has already gone 15 years with one winding, and its Inventor claims it will run for 60. The great English philanthropist, Jaremy Bentham, directed that, aft er his body had been dlsnected for the benefit of certain medical stu dents, the skeleton should be reas sembled, clad after the custom of the period, and exhibited in a glass case at University college, where It may still be seen. A. HOSPE CO. PIANOS TTKED AKfT) REPAIRED ill Work Guaranteed 1 Douglas 8t Tel. Pong. I8S. Notice This When i You Clean House Spring house cleaning is in vogue.- Maybe you are put ting it off until you can quit using the furnace. No use cleaning the walls and hanging new curtains if the old, leaky furnace is going to continue smoking things up, is there? Of course not, but it isn't necessary to have a smoky furnace in the house to make all this bother eVery year. There is no need to have a register in each room they only bring more dirt and do not add to the comfort of the house. ' The Co eatinj Iton P ipeiess System sour WARM AIR COLD heats the home from one combination regis ter. It delivers clean, warm air to every part of the house. It leaves no cold rooms or damp corners. Solidly built, there is no chance of gas and smoke coming up into the house to ruin walls and soil curtains. Your Spring house cleaning will be so much easier after a winter's use of the Colton Pipeless. The rapid air circulation makes it possible to heat the house quickly in the morning, yet so perfect are the regulating dampers that the degree of warmth may be controlled, to a nicety for mild weather. Doing away with pipes has many advantages other than cleanliness. Pipe furnaces re quire deep cellars to function properly. The Colton can be installed in low, small cellars ( which do not extend under all the house. Without extensive piping, the cellar remains cool so that vegetables may be stored in it. A small cellar is thus made to serve a dual purpose, at the same time inaugurating a great saving in fuel formerly consumed in heating endless pipes and the cellar. The Colton Pipeless Heating System is cheap er in first cost than hotk water or steam. It is far cheaper in operation we guarantee it to save a third of the fuel required by stoves or pipe furnaces. It purifies and moistens the air. It makes for better health. . It pro longs the life of your furniture because it does not "bake" it out. A man and boy can install the Colton furnace in any house, new or old, and give you heat in one day's time. Decide to have a warmer, cleaner house at less cost. Order your Colton Pipeless Furnace today at present prices. Omaha-Sioux City-Des Moines 404. S. Fl FTEENTH ST.-OMAHA 3 I If,.. . . -..-fvy 'jev.viw