T V mm!ssmmtmv THE BEE: OMAHA. MONDAY, MARCH 29, 1920. - Tiler IDOOI, - Trier limtll, - Tyl liWSL 1015 larenwnrth 11318 N St. 319 North lutta The Omaha Bee DA 1 LY ( MORNING) EVENING SUNDAY THE DEB PUBLISHING COMPANY. PROPRIETOR NELSON B. UPDIKE. PRESIDENT MEMBERS OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Th Awwttted Vteu. of whlrli Th Bn li member. It -cimhely entitled to tha um for publication rf all newt dlnp.tchef credited to It or not otherwlM credited tn thli rPr. and alao the local nevt publllie.l herein. AU ngUla of publication of our anwlaJ dlapatchea are alio rewrved. BEE TELEPHONES Print Branch Eichanne, Ask for the T 1 -I rnn Department or Particular Person Wanted. 1 yier 11KKI For Night and Sunday Servlco Call: Fdltnrlal Department t'trculation Impertinent Adrertibtnf Department - OFFICES OF THE BEE Homa Olftve: nth and Farnam. llrancb otliiea; Aniea 4110 North 24th I Park tii,n ttlt Military A?e, S.mth Side Council Biuffi 15 Scott Ku I Walnut Out-of-Town Officea: New Tort Offlca Mfl Fifth Are. I Washington 1111 (i Bt. ibicaao Mteaer Bldf. I Lincoln J330 H St. A COSTLY METHODIST RULE. For some twenty years conferences of the .Methodist Episcopal Church located in eastern Mates, thinking the disciplinary rule against worldly amusements more honored in the breach than in the observance, have been pass ing resolutions recommending its elimination by general conferences, which meet every four years.- AH have failed when brought before the general body, because the sentiment of the church has not yet risen to the point where the majority think such matters may safely be left to the individual consciences of ?he mem bership. Dancing, theatre-going and games of chance ire the amusements around which the church controversy has raged, and many an honest member has set his lace strongly against them while tolerating dominoes, "flinch," "authors," and games in which dice are used such as "parchesi." Craps and bridge are condemned by people who fail to see the element of chance in the insipid games mentioned. The world may always be depended on to select the most interesting amusements, and wc have always thought church members entitled to them as well. But when some honest brother arises in the general conference and aggres sively shouts that the elimination of the rule would be a step backward, a return to evil prac tices, and a blot on the Methodist record, the roar of approval with which his words are greeted make more enlightened members de spair of beating a mischievous prohibition with a sound principle of conduct. And so the meas ure is lost, and in our judgment will be lost again. Meanwhile the ablest thinkers in the church understand fully that the rule is unconstitu tional, and the members of Methodist churches in cities who desire to do so attend theatrical performances, dance and play cards with im punity. Such indulgence cannot be classed as a means of grace, but neither can chess, nor croquet, nor billiards, nor golf, upon which no explicit ban is placed. The unfortunate rule of the "0's has kept hundreds and hundreds of thousands of clean, desirable young men and women out of the Methodist church who have lived true religious life in other denominations not so set in favor of prohibitions. A Sick and Angry Europe. Europe is sick over the rejection ct the peace pact by America, and mad through and through over the way it was deceived during the making of the treaty. It was led to believe that everything President Wilson promised would be faithfully carried out by America, and that he was acting in full compliance with the American people's and the Senate's wishes. This deliberate deception was possible be cause of the rigid censorship dictated by the president that kept American sentiment from becoming public in Faris during the peace con ference. Hiding the truth gave Mr. Wilson great vogue and tremendous prestige while he was in Paris, but it has played the very divvlc with his reputation in England, France and Italy since the censorship was lifted, and Eu ropean peoples have learned the truth. A Delightful Look Backward. A day like Friday, with a warm sun and drowsy air, the buds swelling on tree and bush, and winter on the run for the time being, makes a man who had a normal boyhood think of the old fishing hole in the creek where catfish lurked in days of yore. With pole and line and hook, a can of wriggling bait, and a lunch basket lined with bread and butter and apple butter, a huge piece of pumpkin pie, a link or two of cold brown sausage, and a big bottle of fresh sweet milk, the boy of thirty years ago knew life was worth living when he settled comfortably under a big tree, cast his hook in the clear, deep pool, and a moment later saw his bobber dart under the water. The man is old and worn and tired, in deed, who does not thrill at a memory like that when the early balmy spring days come. When He Didn't Keep Us Out of War. Secretary Daniels was one of the triumvirate of perfect pacifists we had to lead us away from war Wilson in the White House, Daniels at the head of the navy, Baker secretary of war. Of the investigation of Daniels's disinclination to send our navy to seajest it get wet, the Chi cago Tribune says: The testimony reveals that the secretary would not take steps to prepare the navy when war was in prospect, that he did not take steps when. war was inevitable, that he had not taken steps when war was declared, and that he did not know what steps to take when the fleet went to battle, and would not accept advice. The same remarks could truthfully be made of the president and the secretary of war. The perfect pacifist is always a tardy truant in a fal tering funk at the approach of war. hausfrau, the helpmeet, the sympathetic bearer of her husband's burdens. She is the most pa thetic figure connected with the German tragedy. Bill for Soldiers' Bonus. A measure has been presented to the house at Washington providing in a comprehensive way for further payment to the soldiers for their services in war. Introduced by Chairman Fordney of the ways and means committee, it may be accepted that the measure has had the careful scrutiny if not the full approval of that important body, from which must come the laws that bring the revenue. This fact will give the measure considerable weight in advance of detailed discussion. Mr. Fordney has tv.ueutly ucd to reconcile a number of conflicting views, and to embody several plans that have been proposed for giv ing additional compensation to the soldiers. Fifty million dollars a year for a period of ten years is to be devoted to carrying out the land settlement idea, to enable former service men to bring into usefulness some of the present waste area of the country. Fifty million dollars will be available for home loans, giving the boys a chance to accjuire with government assistance the home each one ought to have. Vocational training and education get $S,000,0(X) , and provision is made for carrying out the purpose of the act. As an alternative proposition for either of these, the bill allows pay at the rate of $1.50 per day for eacli day served between April 6. 1917, and November 11, 1919, or one year beyond the declaration of the armistice, and including all the time the great army was in existence. This payment is to be made within a year. This bill fairly meets the demand of all. Those who propose farms for the soldiers have a chance to get them. Those who want a home in a city or town, can have it. Education and expert training will be put within the reach of any who seek assistance in order to be able to earn a better living, and those who would pre fer a cash settlement can have it. Legionaires and others have not wholly agreed on what form the compensation is to take, so the Ford ney bill includes the four leading suggestions. Congress now has a chance and can do noth ing better than to send this bill along with something of the speed that marked the pas sage of the big war measures that went through with a whoop, Dilatory Mail Service. Second-class mail is not receiving a square deal from the postoffice department. When newspapers from New York reach Omaha in two days, and others mailed at railroad points only hall that distance away require from five to fifteen days to reach the same destination, something is wrong somewhere. Newspaper publishers, harassed by excessive costs of production, should not be handicapped by the failure of the postal system to deliver their finished product. The dissemination of intelligence by the newspapers is recognized as a matter of prime importance. Is it not so regarded by the railway mail service? During the war bad conditions generally quieted all criticism, but now, sixteen months after the armistice, the delivery of second-class mail is more tardy than then, and the department seem ingly deaf to criticism or appeals for better service. We wonder if a recent rebuke from a lady got through, the epidermis of Postmaster-General Burleson. He had delivered himself of a tirade against the vanities of women when the wife of a naval officer arose and said: Mr. Postmaster-General, I believe that you are as ignorant of the American female as you are of the American mail. A palpable hit. upon which, as an exchange remarks, "all good citizens will stick the stamp of approval." Heading Off Greedy Landlords. The New York legislature is grinding with all speed on hills that are designed to check the repacity of profiteering landlords. The first of these declares an increase in rent exceeding 25 per cent illegal. This is retroactive for a year, to reach the extortion hitherto practiced. Other of the laws deal with evictions, notice required from landlord and tenant alike, and in other ways undertake to regulate the practices that have brought so much of protest and some thing of actual hardship with them. It is not expected that the battle will be won with the enactment of the statutes, for it is admitted that some delicate constitutional points are involved, and these will have to be determined before the battle between landlord and tenant is won. That the situation should have developed to a point where the entire state is concerned gives an inkling of what thoroughness marked the course of the rent boosters. If it is possible to set a limit to them, the fact will be welcomed, for New York is not the only city in which the practice has aroused indignation. One Pathetic Figure In German Tragedy. Out of the many stories that come from Amerongen looms one figure that commands sympathy. It is that of the former kaiserin. Her husband, now said to be in the twilight of his madness, pretends at times to be the all-highest, and demands the deference and pomp of past days at Pottsdam; then he is the nervously ener getic man of action, and then black depression comes over him, ahd the fit of passion that amount to almost insanity. At such times only the faithful wife can restrain him. Her patient gentleness soothes the wild, dark mood of her husband, and she brings him again to reason and repose. Her devotion is said to be unre mitting, the faithful care of a gentle soul for ever attached to the man who, in the heydey of. his power, did not withhold the iron discipline. ruling his wife as an example to those husbands i below him. Augusta has suffered, but h" bears lot with patience, and is proving herself the j League of Nations Borrowing Money. News comes that the League of Nations is having to visit the bankers for funds to keep going. The General Assembly of Spain has refused to appropriate its quota for running ex penses, and France is a laggard with its dues. It is said that France is dilatory because of the enormous salaries paid league officials, and the packing of its labor bureau with French so cialists, all on fat salaries. The general secretary, an Englishman, draws $30,000 a year, and the French socialist at the head of the labor bureau gets $25,000 a year or will if the nations pay up. But there is said to exist no enthusiasm for the financing of the league. Humane treatment of live stock to save meat is urged. No one is more interested in this than the stock raiser, and he may be depended upon to do all he can to save animals that mean dollars to him. John Sharp Williams is partly right in de scribing the debate in the senate over the treaty as a "gabfest." His contribution to the pro ceedings comes under that classification. Turn about is fair play. India has decided to bar Germans for five years. This may con sole the Hindoo for being shut out of America. An effort is now being made to demobilize the "war" workers at Washington. Their wages will help pay soldiers' bonuses. New York i bound to save daylight. It is the one thing they use as little as possible in Gotham. A Line 0' Type or Two Haw to the Line, let the aulpi fall where they may. The natives of Salvador can neither read nor write, but their happy days are numbered. The Baptist church is going to spend three millions on their conversion. Their capacity for resist ance is not so great as that of the Chinese. Do you remember what Henry Ward Beecher said of the Chinese? "We have clubbed them, stoned them, burned their houses, and murdered some of them, yet they refuse to be converted. I do not know any way except to blow them up with nitroglycerine, if we are ever to get them to heaven." The House of Representatives yesterday cheered the suggestion that President Wilson should announce that he is not a candidate for a third term. Lucifer fell faster, perhaps, but he had farther to go. Who's Loony Xow? From the Terre Haute Star. Having decided to campaign the country for W. J. Bryan for president, 1 will sell all my personal property, consisting of horses, wagons, harness, farm implements and hogs (some fancy brood sows) and rent my farm. AI. P. Kirkham. The Kaiser is so poor, says a Dutch official, that it is a question whether he will be able to pay Count Bentinck what he owes him. We supposed he was sawing wood for his keep. Tolstoi's "Power of Darkness" reminds P. G. Wodehousc of a definition of Greek tragedy the sort of drama in which one character conies to another and says, "If you don't kill mother. I will!" Till'. THIRTY-THIRD D KG REE. From the London Times. It was noticed that in private talk with if. Bourgeois, with whom he seemed on almost brotherly terms, Mr. Balfour shrugged his shoulders, threw out his hands, and accurately reproduced every other gesture presumed to be the inseparable accompaniment of the French tongue. Mr. Balfour is the least self conscious of men; he was not acting, but living- vigorously in the moment. The British have suppressed the activities of the Mullah in Somaliland. They are having much more trouble with the McMullah. Where Soi-lHlism Is a Success. James L. Ford in Vanity Fair. ''he "ideal state," dreamed of by the visionary and demanded by a certain 6ehool of Socialists, is by no means the novelty in com munistic living that we have been led to be lieve. ... A model community of this sort which has long since passed the experimental stage and outgrown the huge buildings in w-hich it is housed and now has a long waiting list, is situated not far from New York. Here each member, no matter what his ability or previous worldly status, receives exactly the same wage, which gives him the supreme satisfaction of knowing that none of his associates is better off than himself. The hours of toil are few and far between, and the work is limited to the making of clothing and shoes and the other necessities of life. To secure any export trade for these goods would mean competition with foreign workmen, which is contrary to the principles of Idealism. The short hours of labor leave the toilers ample time for self -improvement and also for those forms of recreation which the state deems suitable. Chief among these are those unrivalled delights of the American public, base ball, moving pictures and occasional entertain ments by visiting singers and players. The com munity differs from that earlier experiment in plain living and high thinking. Brook Farm, in that it attracts men of almost every occupation and every variety of thought and habit. Brook Farm, on the contrary, was recruited exclusively from the intellectual class, and the period ot retirement from the world of grosser ideals bore ample fruits. . . . In like manner do the ample leisure, easy hours of toil and that com plete freedom from carking care that only slate supervision can bestow tend to promote self, improvement and intellectual and moral up lift. Mr. Bryan would have hit nearer the mark if he had said that a million bureau- clerks would spring to arms between dawn and sunset. SPRING HINT. From the Blnomington Fantagraph. The evangelist's subject at the Mount Pis gah church revival for this evening will be "Take a Bath." The evangelist is driving hard and straight, and many men, women, and children have made the confession. BUCK ETSHOP CLASSIC. Sir: Branch office manager is talking long distance to main office when he inter ruptedly shouts over the wire: "Customer just came in. Hold the wire while I lock the door." "They do not speak of 'false teeth' much to day. They are called 'patent appliances.'" More often they are called "store teeth." "Greeley Man Pinched for Wreckless Driv nig." Fort Collins, Colo., Express. Mrs. Lacer sells corsets in Crookston, Minn. Honestinjun ! One learns from strikes that one can do without half the things one considers indispens able. Mining Trade C lassics. Sir: Have you heard of the Bostonese presi dent of a famous mining company operating out here who wired his manager, when he saw the invoice for a car of candles, that he be lieved the manager could make a great saving in expenses if he worked more of the men on the day shift? I thought you hadn't. That is matched by the London board of directors who cabled their manager in South Africa in re sponse to his repeated requests that the mine be provided with a new shaft at an expense of $75,00(1, "You may get the new shaft, but the cost seems to us too large, and we recommend the purchase of a second-hand shaft." H, M. A. THE INSPIRED MAKE-UP MAN. From the Green Valley Banner. "Keep your fears to yourself, but share your courage with others." Subscribe for the Banner. Is there anybody more amusing than a home made hootch hound? B. L. T. How to Keep Well Ey Dr. W. A. EVANS THE CIVILIZING TOUCH. In recent years a very eccentric French painter spent several vears of his life at Tahiti and died in the Atuona valley, Hivahoa island. After his death his paintings be came the vogue in Europe, and his autobiographical sketch of a. brief period of his life in Tahiti was wide ly read. Within a year two of thu best sellers, "The Moon and Six pence" and "White Shadows," have dealt somewhat with this eccentric French painter, Gauguin, and the regions In which lie spent the later years of his life. Told the Truth for Once. Prohibition Leader Anderson said in his sumptuous skyscraper office in New Yotk: "The lawbreaker's defense is always weak like Jagson's, you know. "Mrs. Jagson said on her return irom Ber muda: " 'How do you suppose, George, that all these dozens and dozens of empty bottles ever got in our cellar?' " 'I don't know, my love,' George Jagson answered. 'I assure you I never bought an empty bottle in my life.'" Detroit Free Press. i im rvi ivi r rAv,x "Bu Arthur Brooks "Baker twMJi BISHOP EARNEST VINCENT SHAYLER. The Protestant Episcopal's a church of size and weight, whose teachings cannot be the point of loose and free debate. It holds some very well developed, formulated views, which all outsiders have the choice to take or to re fuse; but which, though ministers be superficial or profound, they're all expected to endorse and faithfully expound. To keep the church's teachings duly uniform and true provides a heavy piece of work for any one to do; and Bishop Shayler's vision very accurately saw that many things were needing to be done in Omaha which, taken in the total, would undoubtedly supply the occupation for a man of talents large and high. He thinks that true religion would if skill fully applied, abridge the chasm day by day more perilous and wide, dividing those who claim the world from those who turn its wheels and gather by their so-called work their merely so-called meals. Could capital and labor but endorse the Prince of Peace, he thinks their hot and frequent wars would practically cease. Alas for twenty centuries with churches open wide, to preach the doctrines which as yet remain to be applied. But on the optimistic hand, hurrah for strong belief which holds aloft the light of faith in times of woe and grief, to rally the humanity which, unenlight ened, gropes toward that w'e and worthy goal of Bishop Shavler's hopes. Next subject: A. V. ShotweJL Frederick O'Brien set out from Tahiti and sailing 700 miles north and west debarked on tho island of Hivahoa, where he spent one year gathering materials for his now popular "White Shadows." Darwin is responsible for the theory that the Marquesan islands, of which Hi vahoa is one, originally were part of the Asiatic or African mainland and were inhabited by Caucasians. Per haps the mainland bridges the Pa cific ocean between Asia and South America. When it sank into the sea, leaving a few mountain tops as Islands, there remained hands of marooned Caucasians cut off for thousands of years from contact with their fellow men. Our interest lies in the health les sons which O'Brien draws from the history of these people, who were numerous, strong, and healthy until the white man introduced his dis pbrps nmontr them about 100 vears ago. The best way to tell the story in this limited space is to quote rather freely. "I have seen many go as Aumia has gone," said Father David. "All those lovable races are dying. All Polynesia is passing. A hundred years ago there were 160,000 Mar quesans in these islands. Twenty years ago there were 4,000. Today I am convinced there are 2,100. "Aumia and her friend, Taipt, had consumption and the way they were going would be followed by many ot the neighbors. "An American whaling captain sent ashore a sailor far advanced in consumption. The natives nursed him. The germs of this disease thus got a foothold at Fetuhiva and since they have carried off more than four-fifths of the race and today thev are killing the remnants. "The white man brought the Chi nese and with them leprosy and opi um. Smallpox came with a Peruv ian slave ship. This ship left an other dread disease which raged the islands as a virulent epidemic (pre sumably1 venereal diseases). "The" healthy Marquesans had no antitoxins in their pure blood to overcome the diseases which with us hardened Europeans and des cendants of Europeans are not dead ly. Here they raged and destroyed hundreds in a few days or weeks." A recent epidemic of colds O'Bri en said had been brought by the schooner Papeito. "Besides the empty church stood a refectory far gone in ruins, j imoiie the breadfruit trees we i found empty bottles of a 'medicat ed discovery.' a patent medicine dis pensed from Boston, favored in these islands where liquor is tabooed hv the government. Seventh Man lifted a bottle and sniffed it regret fullv 'Prentv strong.' he said; 'make drunkee. Call him Kenne-dec-. Drinkee two piece you sick three day.' " One of the most interesting sug gestions bv O'Brien is that the de cay of thePolynosians is in part due to suppression of play among them bv the whites. He says the whites always have destroyed the copper colored races and one important factor has been the white man's re pression of the play instincts of the overrun races. 'tees ox Pay for the Teachers. Omaha, March 28. To the Editor of The Bee: I am greatly interested in tho problem presented by the teachers' demand for higher pay. First, for the reason that I want to see them get it. Our teachers have always been underpaid, from the primary school to the university. It has been a matter of national dis credit that we have paid professional base ball players at higher rate than we have our college professors, while a successful pugilist earns more in a few moments in the ring than a teacher can hope to amass in a lifetime. 1 know that these athletes are superb specialists, and that they appeal to a certain element with utmost potency, hence their great earnings, but the teachers are ' pui-forming tho most important thing in our intricate social program, and should be compensated in keep ing with the service they give. In the second place, the problem intrigues me, because it Involves n situation that has been developing in Omaha's school finances for a long term of years. It is the steadily growing overdraft. This began when the school fund was largely obtained from license fees, and it became the custom to anticipate this source of revenue, with tho re sult that it was always expended in ! advance of receipt, and each year saw the deficit growing steadily larger. A balance could always be forced, but the gap was there, and now the school board is carrying an overdraft of magnificent proportions, chiefly on account of the large in creases made in salaries paid teach ers. This red ink balance will have to he met some way. It has been sug gested that authority may be ob tained from the legislature to fund tho outstanding floating debt, and put the school district on a cash basis again through that expedient, but this will not take care of the problem for the future. Omaha peoplo are proud of their schools, as they always have had reason to be. The school board has never seriously asked for money that it was not forthcoming. What is needed now is a greater revenue, and this is possible only through taxation. Property owners must make up their minds to contribute more liberally to the public schools, that they may be properly supported. TAXPAYER. "Elevator Etiquette." Omaha, March 26. To the Editor of Tho Bee: I have read with much satisfaction your sensible remarks on "Elevator Etiquette." You so near ly express my views that I am not going to try to improve on what you have said. In these days when cohol, 1 'i ounces; chinoidin, ounce; gum mastic, 'i ounce; gum myrrh, 1 ounces.' Mix. Let stand 48 hours. Shake the bottle occasion ally. Apply with camel's hair brush. The varnish can be removed with alcohol or hot water. To Curb Vail Biters. Mrs. H. S. writes: "My daugh ter has a habit of cracking her nails. T have put bitter almonds on them, but still she bites them. How can I get her out of the hab it?" REPLY. To prevent a person from biting the nails paint on the following; Al- Toe MAOX "BlStSSS COOP THANKYOU" IV. Nicholas Oil Company Pneumonia is Contagious. R. G. writes: " 'A' claims pneu monia is contagious. 'B' claims it is not. Will you settle this?" REPLY. Ordinary pneumonia is not con tagious to the degree that measles and scarlet fever arc. However, the disease is spread by the sputum and mouth secretions and health depart ments frequently require a modi fied isolation with disinfection of sputum and saliva. Be Particular about the Bread You Eat- Buy SCHULZE'S BUTTER-NUT BREAD Some Day You Will Learn That Macaroni Is Delicious When Cooked With Meat. Why Not Learn Today Gooch's Best Macaroni Is Superior in Quality BUY IT OF YOUR GROCER J the dear ladies are coming Into their full share of responsibilities that used to be the exclusive possession of the masculine portion of society, they need not be disappointed if they do not find men ready and eager at nil times to grant "place aux dames," This does not in any way or sense mean that men are losing their re spect for women, or that the real re lations between the sexes arc on dif ferent footing. Put woman in business life long ago learned to realize that she had to give and take like a man, and so it may be in all tho ways of the world. It is not disrespect or disregard for a busy man, hurrying along about his important affairs to omit some part of the cereimmml that pertains to the salon, the ball room or the private home. 1 thank you again. ,11 'ST A MAX. ODD AND INTERESTING. It is computed that 10.000 threads of the web of a full grown spider are not larger than a single hair of a man's beard. The first stained glass window de picting an aeroplane to be placed :n it church is now tn be seen in a bul lion place of worship. Luxemburg !s the wealthiest country in the world in proportion to population, with the United Stat' ranking second in this respect. The largest negro life insurance company in the world has lis head quarters at Durham. X. ('., wln ri- a modern seven-story building is rmw being erected for the aevomnioii't tion of the company's general offices. The Oiiy We (Vh'brnte, Louis B. Bushman, oculist an4 aurlst. born 1877. Henry White, former 1'nited Statea ambassador to France, born in Bal timore 70 years ago. Joseph Cawthorn, a popular star of the musical comedy stage, born in New York City 61 years ago. Denton T. (Cy) Young, long cele brated its a base hall pitcher, born at Gllmore, ., h'i years ago. Thirty Years Ago In Oinnliii. i E. Meyers, architect of the new i county hospital, was indicted by the uraiiii Jury. He was charged with having permitted the use of much i smaller t miners than the speciflca ! tions called for anil allowing an in i ferior kind of work to be used In the i construction j Tj pouraphlcal Fnion Xo, 190 was the lirst organization to introduce I the Australian ballot system in ; Omaha. The membership at that time was 300. W. A. Ilunkles was ' president. Superintendent of Poor Mahoney ! reported that $,O0S.75 had been spent during tho winter in giving as sistance to about i;00 needy fami I lies. i The regular physicians of Douglas county met at the 1'axton hotel and (ircaiii'ed the Omaha Medical so , cicty. There were 40 charter mem- her and Dr. Milroy was elected ; president. ' Another Problem for Palmer. Attorney General Palmer will now tackle the high cost of running. Columbia Record. LEONARD WOOD THE NATION'S CHOICE" "I STAND FOR PEACl Leading Candidate for President Says Train f for National Service Can Be Accomplished Within Four Months; There Will Ee No Conscription American People Final Judges. "I want, you to understand my attitude on universal training. It Is this: I want the American people to agree to a system which will take the young man of from 19 to 21 years and, while not in any way increasing his liability for military service, will train him for from four to six months in all the good things that army discipline has to offer; to make America, not a country of soldiers, but a country of finer citizens; to teach our boys how to shoot, a rifle straight yes, and to teach them at the same time how to think straight anil live clean and love to have a pur'? body; a training which will send them back to you betler men; a training which will teach them vocationally so that they will be better able to earn a living, marry, support a family and grow up right in tho com munity. That Is my idea of the 'universal military training' for which I have been so mistakenly criticized. "The destructive effect of vice upon human life is many times the destructive effect of war. War in its killing power is a pygmy confpared with vice. If we can get hold of our boys of 13 to 21 and clean them up nhvsicallv thos" who have PINCHOT TELLS THEM "If the American people want a man in the White house who knows and hates militarism, who is hated by every militarism soldier in America and has suffered vitally from their opposition and jealousy, who was loved by the soldiers he trained because he was human, who was hated by the military clique for the same reason let them take Leonard Wood." Clifford Pine-hot, thief of the forestry service under Theodore Roosevelt. come in contact with vice yoo can-not- estimate how much that w ill mean to American manhood. Fifty per cent of the familiaa that are without children are without children because of vice; 25 per cent of all the critical operations on women have to be performed because of vice diseases; 45 per cent of epilepsy, of nervous diseases, of defective development, of mo ronism, run bark to vice. These are our public health statistics, and the truth of them was tragically brought out in the draft. If we can stop this, wholly or in part, by universal training, 'lon't you think K worth while?" "A lot of you men and women sent your boys down to me at Camp Funston and a lot of yon who came down there and saw them in the early days must know how helpless they were. They had had no training but under the exigencies of the war we were sending them over to Europe. Lots of those fellows in the last year of the war were drafted in Julv and killed in September. We hadn't any time to train them. Many a boy went "over the ton" withrmt knowing how to open his rifle after having fired it. Those the things we are trying t v cnt. "WOULD YOU OBJECT?" NORBECK ASKS. Governor of South Dakota Explains Leonard Wood's Service Plan and Shows How Free Education Would Prove Great Benefit American People Must First Approve. "If the government offered to send your hoy to the State Agricultural college, or to some similar institution, for a month's period, where he would have an option of a mechanical or agri cultural course, and if the government should pay all expenses, would you object? If the course included an hour or two a day of military training in connection with the vocational training, would you object? "This is Ix-onard Wood's recommendation for universal train ing. Is it objectionable? "Wood, however, says that we cannot, and should not have universal training until the American people, throurh the Ameri can congress, express themselves in favor of it. He adheres to Abraham Lincoln's idea of governmentthat this government is of, by and for tV people." Peter Xorheck in Tulare speech, March R.