Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, March 01, 1920, Page 5, Image 5
DC r : THE BEE; OMAHA. MONDAY, MAKCH 1, 1920. . A n HI LONDON ASTIR ON WHETHER WOMEN SHOULD PROPOSE - Leap "Year Draws Forth Rapid 'Fire of Comment on Age- s Old Question in Society. Of course women should have the right to propose..Thy should have that right not only during leap year, but in any other year. Having that right, or maintaining tat tliey have it, it is more likely than not that i their march toward .the new free dom will win full recognition of the ew plank in their platform. . These are some of the conclusions from the discussions of leap 'ye'ar 'With which the year 1920 has opened in London. - The Evening News "views it with alarmi" "Since last year," says the News, "women Have acquired the vote, women have been made into J. P.'s and a woman sits in Parliament. "VVjll the emancipated sex make ; a combined onslaught on the more valuable of man's remaining prerog atives and leave him nothing but the second that of paying jointly incurred bills?" The paragraph, possibly, was written by a mere man. . Female Testimony Differs.- The testimony, of the women on the right , of proposing differs with the interviewed. "Nowadays men seem "to be so shy that it wifl become necessary," says Miss Shirley Kellogg,- mu sical comedy star ' and wife of Albert DeCourville, the producer. "But shy men make the bestvhus bands." "Certainly not." says "Olivette," a women writer. "For women it dis poses of all the romSnce of mar riage and rbs them of their most effective taunt. 'Well YOU chose me, old dear.' " And front Miss Rosamund Smith, treasurer of the Society for-Equal Citizenship: -"Many vomen will feel different about proposing, but there is no reason why a wemian should not 'put the question.' Aather Unfair Now. 'It is rather unfair that men should always suffer the humiliation of being refused." "There .should be an equality be tween men and women' says Miss Underwood, secretary of the Wom en's Freedom League, "and as women are becoming more and more independent economically, why should not they propose and , - - BRILLIANT VICTIM OF Rev. Dudley B. A s h f o r d, Noted Preacher and Lec turer, Well Known on Three Continents, Was Or dered To Give Up Work. Reverend Dudley B. Ashford is en extraordinary , man. Although still on the sunny side of forty, fie - has crowded more service to hu- manity into a few years than most men accomplish in a life-time. Soon after his graduation from Harley College, London, England, he was ordained minister at the fa mous New Court Congregational church, London. A short time there after he was selected to present the cause of Congo Reform, and Afri can Missions before the. people of "Norway, and toured that land with such success .that he was-greeted hy enormous crowds at every meet ing - . In 1908, under the auspices of the Colonial Missionary Society, he was sent to New Zealand and for three years labored as a mission ary among the Maoris, where his experiences were novel and "thrill ing. In 1916 he returned to England nnd served for three, years at Wood Street Congregational church, Car diff, South Wales, the biggest Con gregational church in the British Empire. It was while hera, that he fell one of the early victims of the great 1918 flu epidemic, an attack from, which he had not fully re-' covered when he accepted a call to Jrt'SS te?J?SWt church, St. John's, Newfoundland, where his forceful preaching soon , attracted record congregations. The strain of this work upon his undermined constitution proved too severe and he suffered a nervous breakdown, from which now, how aver, he has completely recovered. Jtfoved by a desire to serve his fel- low men, he has recently written a letter that tells how he was re - stored to heaUh and strength. Mored By Gratitude. This letter, addressed to The Tari lac Co., Atlanta, Oa., is an eloquent expression of gratitude and is as follows: "Gentlemen: Your medicine, known as 'Tanlac,' has been such - an inestimable blessing to me that I feel constrained to write and tell you so. In October, 1918, while a minister, of the Wood Street Con gregational church, Cardiff, South Wales, I had a severe attack of the Spanish influenza,-from the effects . of which I never fully recovered. I lost twenty-eight pounds in weight and was unable to recover my usual energy. "Then, in February, 1919, I be came the -minister, of the Queen's Road Congregational church r.t St John's, Newfoundland. My minis try was attended with great cue cess, but the strain- proved, too great for me and I had a serious break down. My nerves seemed to go all to pieces and -my digestion became so deranged that I could eat scarce ly anything. My heart gave me a tot of trouble; it was an effort to. walk: upstair and at night I used . not only in leap year but in sny "Certainly not?" says the Hon. Mrs. Dennis Wyndham, daughter of Lord Incheape and a well-known film actress. "If a man bad any gal lantry tie could not refuse u a woman proposed to him, and a mar riage binder such circumstances could .onlv lead to disaster." ' Up to the Women. Mrs. Gertie Wentworth-James, the authoress, wins for original mental research into the subject. "Women whj) do men's Jiwrk," She says, "and earnmen's incomes, should have men's privileges. There fore, if they, wish 'to propose they shoulifdo.so. i "All the same, if a man wants a woman he will ask her. If he doesn't is there any satisfaction in trying to make him think he does by . suggesting that he should be come her husband? ."Also, the flattering pleasure of being wanted is surejy one of the great compensations for x being a woman and if we propose we miss all those sweet assurances which are as much a feminine need as choco lates, silk stockings and scent." "Loop" Radio" to Guide '-Planes Through Fog Washington, Feb. 29. Otto Pra ger, second assistant postnfester general, announced recently that the landing fields, for the air mailat College Park, Newark and Belle foatc, Pa., will be equipped with the new device known as "loop adio," by1 which an airplane is cuided to its field tTtrough fog, darkness or storm. lhe device will eventually find its way to all postal fields and planes. A new nonmagnetic and nongyro-scopic- compass lias also been de veloped which will be adapted to the air mail service. New York Scots Form Big Band to Battle Bolshevism New York, Feb. 29. If there is such a thing as a Scotch bolshevist in the United States, and in New York in particular, he had better keep clear of -the New York Scot tish. So bitter a hatred has this famous organization for people and things representing principles other than 'lawAand order that a campaign of membership in which the roster isjtb be increased from the present 25Dto 1,CK)0 will begin soon, the big idea being to form a powerful body of 100 per cent American Scots, who f will at all times be active iu the bat tle against bolshevism. A Town Clock Tolls When Mercury Registers Zero Beaver, Fa., Feb. 29 Beaver town clock has the uncanny habit of toiling when the thermometer regis ters zero. All last winter the bell made its hearers acquainted with the weather conditions. The first zero weather this winter was also an nnup'ed. (MINISTER INFLUENZA Rev. Dudley B. Ashford, Noted ' Preacher, Lecturer and y Missionary. v- to Be awake In continual dread lest my heart should stop beating alto gether. "Then, as a result of, exposure one winter's night in a small boat, while in the execution of my du ties, I was seized with violent pains in the right shoulder and arm, which nearly drove me to distraction. I consulted doctors and specialists fini imrlnraronf Tvt fit era .nJ cal treatment, without getting mrlch relief.- I was ordered to give uo all preaching and public workor at least three months, and I began to fear-that my health was perma nently affected. - k 1 He Had Been Skeptical. . "I had always been rather skep tical of the testimonials concern ing the merits of any medicine, but one day I read the statement of a mart whose symptoms seemed to be identical with my own and his praise of TanlaTrang so true I decided to give it a trial myself. I bought a bottle and its effect was almost im mediate. My nervous condition be gan to disappear and I began to get eleep.ati night. My appetite so increased that I could scarcely sat isfy it, and found myself putting on weight raoidly. . By the time I had taken the fourth bottle the pains in my arm and shoulder dis appeared and I am feeling better today than for a long time past "I feel that I should be guilty of base' ingratitude if I did not write and tell you what a boon Tanlac I has been to me, and I give you this uusuiicitcu lesuuiuuitu 10 use as you may think best, jn the hope that others may find in your wonderful medicine the means to restored health 'and strength." , Tanlaeis sold in Omaha at all Sherman & McConnell Drug Com pany's , stores. Harvard Pharmacy and West End Pharmacy. Also For est and Meany Drug Company In South Omaha and the leading drug gists ih each city and town through out the state of Nebraska. Adv, Warships Will :Dive, Skim, And Fly, Says- Critic, No ' ' More Monster Battleships ; 0 '- . Predictions of Lord Fisher, Admiral of English Fleet, - Coming True English Are Warned That Present , Fleet Will Be Worthless in hort Time Inven . tions Must Stop or Next War Will. End Mankind. By CHED WORTH PAINE. Wha Predlcte That the Naviea ef the Fa tore wfll Conal.t ef Strange Flying - and Diving Ship. In 1868 Admiral of the Fleet Lord Fisher, then a young lieutenant, sent to his commodore a reasoned state7 ment proving conclusively "that masts and sails were damned as the motive power of warships." The memorandum was printed and circulated and was immediately condemned by all the "stick-and- string" admirals. Lord Fisher -was solemnly rebuked by the first, sea lord of that day. It must have been nearly 40 years afterward that, while-sailing about the English channel, I encountered the training squadron in which the young hopefuls of the royal navy were still being instructed in the use of ntests and sails. Foresaw Submarine Menace. In January, 1914, Lord Fisher, al most the only fighting man in any country during the period of the great war to whom the word "genius" can be applied, wrote a memorandum demonstrating thel auumiai ic menace. - He had drafted similar statements so far back as 1903 and 1904. It is absurd to call them prophecies. They were the product of brains and vision. JLord Fisher's paper remained se cret, but on June 4, 1914. Admiral Sir Percy Scott wrote a letter to the press about submarines in which he said among other thingthat "sub marines and aircraft have entirely -revolutionized naval warfare." He was instantly derided y five ad mirals, a host of other "experts" and innumerable newspapers. No one ventures to deride Lord Fish er and Sir Percy Scott today. British Fleet Obsolete. Within the last month these two great seamen have publicly warned the nation that our present fleet is obsolete. . x s , Lord Fisher insists that the war has shown us that Britain is on the verge of a far greater revolution in naval warfare than was caused by the intrtfduction of steam. The war ship of the future must be able to get under the water out of the way of aircraft Sir Percy Scott maintains that the surface battleship is practically dead. She can be destroyed by aerial tor. pedOes launched from the air. - In spite of all the lessons of the last five years, these declarations have caused another outburst of in credulity. How slow-witted we are, while centuries thunder past us in a year. The Coming Wonder-Ship. The coming warship will be able to dive, to skim the surface of the sea at almost incredible speed and to fly. Already we have craft which" can move on the waters at the rate of 71 miles an hour. v The germ of the new vessel is dis cernible in- those Wonderful little skimming craft, furnished with to)y nedoes, which wrought such havoc in the bolshevist squadron at Kron stadt not lnS a- ihey are small today, out tney will grow.' Nowadays both guns and new types, of warships rapidly increase in size. As soon as a fresh kind of shio is a success the con structors get to work and buitd big ger ones, v ' Look at the steady process of evo lution which followed the introduc tion of the "first tiny torpedo boats. Look at the way submarines grew in size and armanent during the war. These new warships will have wings which will fold against their sides, like the lee-boards of a Dutch galliot, when they submerge. Straits held by an enemy will no longer stop them, nor isthmuses, norwnine-fields. They will rise from the water and fly over such obstacles. Can Pass All Obstacles. In a few years', time an episode like the attempt to force the Dar danelles will be entirely unnecessary. Should such an operation be ordered the attacking squadron will ascend into the air 'and fly over the Straits into the Sea of Marmora. The Sue canal will be crossed in a single swoop, and it will be the same at Panama. "Impossible, you say? Hearken to Rear Admiral Adair, well known on the Clyde, who said in the house of commons so recently as December 15: "I believe" that in a very short time thdre will be craft perhaps as-Jbig as a destroyer, nor mally floating on the sea, and steam ing at a high rate of speed, perhaps getting up'-to. 70 miles an hour, but when the occasion arises spreading her wings and traveling ISO miles through the air." Of course there will, but I do not think - Admiral Adair went far enough. He did make his flying warships submersible. He also said that he did not foresee "a battle ship aircraft." He clung to the con ception of large surface-fighting craft, fitted with deck armor "to keep off bombs", and presumably aerial torpedoes. Faith in these waddling monsters dies hard. Aircraft Masters of Ships. , Five years ago torpedoes were" discharged from aircraft. This year it has been demonstrated that air craft armed with torpedoes can suc cessfully attack a fleet Sir Percy Scott says that the development of aerial torpedoes makes it necessary to consider the. question carefully "before we.even think of building another surface battleship." I would add that no battleship cart long sur vive such an attack from the air unless it can either fly or dive, or do both. I 'see no reason whw these new warships should not ultimately far exceed a destroyer in size. We think too much in grooves. Our imagina tion is still clogged by the idea of ponderous armor and weighty en gines. We made no allowance for the extraordinary advances now be ing made by the science of metal lurgy. Who knows how soon we may not discover an alloy combin ing extreme lightness with great power of resistance and explosives. .Unless mankind calls a halt in the i J - i , devising of means of destruction, 1 am convinced that civilization must perish, and perhaps in the. end man kind also. Lloyd George said that there wer? terrors at the" end of tlfe war-which no one dreamed of at its beginning. "Disceveries were mate which, if used, would have produced horrors indescribable discoveries by our selves, discoveries by the French, discoveries by the Germans." If war began again, he hinted, it might pro duce something far worse than the Dark Ages. It might lead to uni versal annihilation. , What did he mean? Here is ont thing. Just before the armistice British experts made a gas so lethal that 5 per cent of it mixed with 95 per cent of the atmosphere was fatal. Connect that fact with the swift, improvement of aircraff 'and the'div ing warships which will fly. over the land. - ) Pianist, Finger Injured, a Sues Railroad fpr $5,000 Pittsfield; Mass., Feb 29. A claim for $5,000 has-been filed against the New York, New Haven & Hartford railroad by Miss Ruth Deyo, a pian ist, living in Stockbridge. Missi Deyo claims that the little finfeer f her left hand was jammed in a door when she hoarded a train at Housa tonic May 21, and that since that time she has been unable to play thevpiano. When the accident occurred Miss Deyo claims she was on her way to a musicale in Springfield. She says that an operation was per formed immediately following the accident at the House of Mercy hospital in this city,- but that "med ical assistance faileto restore the use of her finger so that she could play the piano. Grio 'Laid.-. "Every Picture v TSh every infectious 'disease the system is Nalive with The kidneys are overwhelmed with the rush of new work; they break down, be come congested, inflamed and diseased. Too often the real trouble' is lost sight of 1 until soe dangerousjridney ailment sets in. 1 If your kidneys are': falling behind, don't waib for serious trouble. , Begin using Dpan's Kidney Pills today! t Doan's have helped thousands and shouldjielp yoti. Ask your neighbor! - 1 These Are Omahal Cases: v Mrs. Z. M. Young; 2711 Charles street, says: "I suffered a great deal from kidney trouble. I think nursing and lifting the sick is . what caused my trouble. I had terrible pains through my back and kidneys, and was perfectly helpless for three mpnihs. I had pains in the back of my head and was so nervous I couldn't sleep. My kidneys were in bad shape, being irregular in action. I used different remedies for more than three years, but could get no help, until I use4 Doan's Kidney, Pills. In a few weeks I felt like a different person. My kidneys acted regularly and the aches and pains left my back. I used several boxes of Doan's and was as well as ever.", Mrs. T. E. Rohan, 2630 Blondo street, says: "About a year, ago I suffered from severe at tacks of lumbago. I was in bed for a week, un able to move on account of the awful pains gripping me in my back.' Seeing Doan's Kidney Pills advertised, I began their ' use. One Box of Doan's cured me and frpm that day to this, I have .had no return of the trouble. I take pleasure in recommending Doan's. to others suf- I lenng as I am." . Every Druggist Brie City News Lighting Fixtures, Burgess-Oranden Have Root Print It Beacon Press. Nelson C. Pratt has moved his i offloe to 1S30 1st Nat'l Bank Bldg. Adv. Dr. Robert C. Person, practice limited to the eye, ear, noseband throat, announces that he has opened offices at 474-482 Brandels Theater Bldg. Adv. Showdown in Pact Fight Expected Today (Continued From First Page.) - Senator Hitchcock, however, iscon fident that he commands' a sufficient number of democrats to defeat the treaty withthe Lodge reservation, to which the president Objects. Senator Sherman and one or two other "irreconcilables" have inti mated that Vthey might vote for the treaty withl the reservations : and there is speculation 'tonight on the possibility that with democratic de fections- enough votes may be found to ratify the pact with the1 Lodge reservations and thereby put squarely up to the president the question of accepting the -action -of the senate or pocketing the treaty. Wilson Gives Argument. If the treaty should fail of rati-' hcation by the senate again the ques tion of obtaining peace by other means would recur in more insistent form. With the league of nations questions headed for the "solemn referendum" of the presidential elec tion, Senator Inox's proposal to ratify the treaty withv the exception of the coveifanf would receive seri ous consideration or if tHis should not prove feasible Senator Lodge's alternative to declare peace by reso lution. The anomaly, of the" situation is tiut tne preyiaent xnreaiens to rejeci the treaty. b '.cause of the Lodge res ervation to article ten, although it is nbip other than Mr. Wilson who has furnished the most telling argument for rctentiAi of this reservation without modification. ; Tiie president denounced the allied Adriatic settlement as immoral- and unjust and threatened to withdraw the treaty with its league of nations covenant under article ten of which the United States would be obliged to maintain these unjust boundaries. This substantiated the arguments of the' supporters rf the reservation re lieving the United States of such obligation. , Charles Street Blonfto Street XT has Doan's, 60c a box. AT. THE WRITTEN by Captain Edward Knoblock while he was in the trenches in France, "Tiger! Tiger I" sex play, which attracted capacity audiences to. the Belasco theater, New York, last winter, and which affords Frances Starr the most "artistic role of her career, will be seen at the Brandeis; two nights, Tuesday and Wednesday, March 16 and 17, and holiday matinee St. Patrick's day. The identical original company and the same exquisite production from the Belasco theater ! - L t ...1 . is snuwn nerc, wncre inp production is under the personal direction of Mr. Belasco hiinself. In the leading support to M,iss Starr the cast has been brought to a standard of excellence superior even to her.ad-; mirable support in former plays. Miss Starr's leading players in clude such established London and New York artists as Lionel Atwill, Frederick Lloyd, Wallace Erskine, Whitford Kane, Edwin Denison, Thomas Louden, Mary Moore, Daisy Belmore and Helen Andrews. The scenic equipment" for "Tiger! Tiger!" fills three carloads. Tunis F. Dean, representative for David Belasco, arrived in Omaha last night to perfect arrangements for Miss Starr's engagemenet. "Flashes," headline feature at the Orpheum, in ' a rollicking revue, with a bevy of fittractive girls who appear in a series ok stunning clothes and- manifest considerable ability as singers and dancers. Doc Baker, protean star of the com pany, keeps busy through most of the action. Polly Walker appears as Josephine who loves men" of fashion Bud and Jack Pearson contribute a-xlever dancifJg number. fcrnest isvans is here with four young women in a symphony of vocal and instrumental music and dancing. Miss Ora Deane is the danseuse: Miss Lillian Boardman, vocalist; Miss Gertrude Zobbe, vio linist: Miss Mildred Rife, pianist Waltz gems from musical comedv is one ot the pleasing features ot this ottering, v Frank De Voel a singing com edian, knows how-to rouse the risi bilities 'of an audtence,' assisted by arry Hosford, who offers a pleas g ballad, James Dutton anf company have circus act iu which two horses and four performers offer thrilling stunts. -Hudler, Stein and . iliulips appear m a repertoire ot musical You Emmett Street C. W. Engellander, 1823 Emmett street, says: "Being on my feet fromearly morning until late at night has a bad effect on my kid neys and occasionally brings on the too frequent action of these organs. Whenever I have these attacks I use a few of Doan's Kidney Pills and they strengthen my kidneys and give me better health generally. I don't know of any remedy I can recommend more highly than Doan's Kid ney Pills." . , O package of Doan's Kidney Jl Pills is genuine- unless it bears the maple-leaf trade-mark and the signature "Jas. Doan." o Tl v Foster-Milburn CoT, THEATERS) numbers whicfT tailed for several encores at each performance yester day. Noel Travers and Irene Dong las have a schooUoom skit in which Traverst appears as a traveling salesman and Miss Douglas as the teacher. Polly, Oz and Chick are two young men and a dainty bit of femininity who have several songs and some dialogue which are ap preciated by vaudeville attendants. Topics of the day and kinograms add to the pleasure of another in teresting program. G-lleti's Monks,, the funniest of their kind, are leading the proces sion at the Empress for the first half of the week, hese simian ac tors Jiave been trained to the last degree, and go through their antics alone, imitating the human in such ways as to evoke roars of laughter. They also do some verif iable "monkeyshines" of their very own, and thus afford unlimited en tertainment. 'Archie, Vincent and Eleanor Raymond offer "Family Affairs," a travesty on the first few months of married life, and Will Morris makjs a lot of fun between his pantomime and his doings on a bicycle. The vaudeville bill is closed by Ronlar and Ward -with a pro gram of smart songs. Shirley Mason in "Her Elephant Man" is the fea tured picture, David Belasco is sending Willard Mack's entertaining play, "Tiger Rose," to the Brandeis theater for three performances, starting tomor row night. "Tiger Rose" has pecu liar charms for theater-goers, parti cularly the woman element of those who love love for love's sake and who love to view a struggle of love in which love is triumphant when presented by a capable company in which the' leading characters hiake love by the most intense Irules known to lovers. ' , "A Daughter of the Sun" will be seen at the Brandeis theater for fVc" three nights, beginning next Thurs day. Its scenes are laid in the Ha waiian islands, offering the widest scope for magnificent scenic and lighting effects. "A Daughter of the Sun" is presented in three acts and seven scenes.. Charles Dillingham's famous com bination of stars, Julia Sanderson and Joseph Cawthorn, in "The Canary," with Doyle and Dixori, ec- Up? AcHinig? A RE you getting over a cold, grip or influenza, only to find your : self a victim of backache? Are you suffering headaches,, too, dizzy shells, a dull, tired, worn-out feeling and annoying kidney irregularities? Then don't delay! Medical author-' dties agree that a vast number of the worst cases of kidney trouble :N. are the result of germ diseases. ; In poisonous germs North Seventeenth Street Oscdr Jacobs, 1559 North Seventeenth street, says: "Doan's Kidney Pills have been an old standby with me for several years, and I recom mend them .highly. The jarring of the truck was hard on my kidneys. Often my back would give out and it would be a haYd matter to keep going. I was sore and lame across the small of my back, .had blinding dizzy spells and felt all used up. My kidneys acted too freely1, -too. Doan's made me feel better in every way and they never failed to give good results, sfnee." . , North Twenty-Fourth Street Will McNamara, proprietor of barber shop, 5214 North Twenty-fourth street, says: 1 suf fered from disordered kidneys, which I think was caused from being on my feet so much. My back was lame and painful and there was a hazy Appearance before my eyes. My kidneys acted too freely, too. I read about Doan's Kidney Pills and bought-a box at the Adams-Haight Drug -Co. Through the nse of Doan's all the trouble was, driven away and I have never been bothered since. . Pi Manufacturing, Chclnists, Buffalo. N. Y. centric dancers: Maude Eburna. character comedienne; an unusual cast, chorus and the Broadway1 "Johnnies; will be the attraettonyat the Brandeis for five nights, starting next Sunday, The music is in Ivan Caryll and Irving Berlin's best style 6ver at the Gayety "garage" Comedian Frank Hunter is camping on the accelerator to as to insure a good, fast, snappy performance twice each day. The joy-riding chorus is leaning forward in the car and action is expected of them. The demonstrations are at 2:15 and 8:30 daily all week. V Are Onions and Garlic a Sure Cure for Influenza?. Akron O, Feb. 29."He will not ' get the "flu" if he eats thi" ' This was the comment made by Slovai- woman when she called at the county jail and left a large pack-' age for one of the prisoners- Be cause of the epidemic of grip, "flu" and hard coMs among the prisoners she was not permitted to see her im-, prisoned relative. The package contained onions, garlic and cooked meat, seasoned with garlic. " This incident has recalled to mind the claim that when an epidemic or plague raged throughout England in th 16th century, thousands dy ing in every locality, the Jews as a rule, escaped. . ' It-developed that the disease was I warded off by the Jews using onions and garlic treeiy. It is claimed that the juices of the onion and garlic stimulate the body atid aid digestion, enabling one to ward off disease germs. Adopt Dollar Bond Planf To Raise Campaign Funds Trenton, N. J.. Feb. 29. Repub lican state headquarters here an nounces that he republican national committee has adopted the "New Jersey dollar bond plan" to be used in raising funds for the national campaign. This plan, which has just been inaugurated by the repub lican state committe, is expected to realizei from $100,000 to $150,000 through the sale of about 50 bonds in each of more than 2,000 election districts in the state, "to be payable in the election of a republican presi dent." In reality the bond is a cam paign contribution. f- 1 . X Cpoks and maids in Barbados r-, coive on an average of $1.50 to $2.00 per month for their labor. and bacteria; J v V - t - r I 't t. f X v , !( e t V i I i