Omaha daily bee. (Omaha [Neb.]) 187?-1922, February 14, 1920, Page 8, Image 8
8 The Omaha Bee DAILY (MORNING) EVENING- SUNDAY THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. PROPRIETOR NELSON. B. UPDIKE, PRESIDENT MEMBERS OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ' The Aaenelated frees, of which The Bm It namlw, 1 ex eluslrelr entitled to lit um tor inliluallon or til nwi diapatchra credited to it sr not otherwlae credited lo thu paver, end aleo too local news irtihliaheil herein, ail iifhta of publication of our special dispatches are aiao riwnetl. BEE TELEPHONES: Ptifita Branch Kichanie. Ask fnr the 1000 Department or Particular Prraon Wanted. J awl X JJJ For Nifht and Sunday Service Call; Editorial Department Tylfr 1WW. tlfrulatlon Iepartnwit ..... Tyler lUHM. ailtertlslns Department Tyler 10081. OFFICES OF THE BEE Rome Office, Bee Building. 17th and Farntiu. Branca Office.: Aaua 4110 Norm Mth I Park 2113 I.eirenwnrtn Bena.n 114 Military A,. Hiuth Side N rtt Council Bluffs IS tt Hi. I Walmn 813 North 4ntn Out-of-Town Offices: Sew Tork OfflrS : Fifth Ave. I Washington 1311 fl St. Chicago eevr isidii. I Cinci-ln l.ao H St. JANUARY CIRCULATION: Daily 65,351 Sunday 63,976 Arerage circulation fur the month eubarrlbed ind aworn to by X. B. Regan, Circulation Manager. Subscriber leaving the city should have The Bee mailed to them. Address changed as often as required. You should know that The Board of Public Welfare maintains a free legal aid depart ment at the City Hall, open to all seeking advice. Wireless to the world? Why not? The weather man cooked up a cold reception for St. Valentine. "Father and Son" week is next a good thing to qualify in. line. Omaha needs a lot of does a machinists' strike. things more than it "Made-in-Omaha" dinners ought to lie hrated seven times a week in the homes. cele- The-labor court idea is gaining ground. It affords a way to secure justice without violence. Plumb says' his railroad "plan" is applied democracy. Gone crazy, he might have added. Idaho's ratification puts the suffrage amend ment within six votes of the goal. These will come. A rush for oil and gas lands is reported to impend in Alaska. Have gold and coal been ex hausted? Chicago predicts a slump in meat prices. The consumers will watch this slide with grim complacence. The railroad men found President Wilson looking well and with his mind made up. The case is back with them now. ' Omaha is generously boosting the fund to feed the starving babies in the Near East. That is one appeal none can resist. Butter and eggs are getting down to where the ordinary man may almost look at the break fast table without shuddering. ' Count Hohenzollern disapproves of his son's offer to be the goat. He wouldn't let the boys get into danger during the war, either. Section men and other railroad laborers say they will be satisfied with any "fair" proposi tion. But who is to determine -what is fair? Admiral Sims wants a "standardized" navy. One with automatic self-cocking medal dis tributers might meet approval at Washington. The New York Stock exchange is to have a new twenty-two-story home, if you want to know whether business is good on Wall Street. The gentle bolsheviki take no chances on a defeated opponent ever renewing his effort. They simply kill him as soon as he is captured. John F. Shafroth is to have the chairmanship of the Shipping Board as a sort of consolation prize. He would have graced the cabine well, at that. William C. Redfield is made president of the "American-Russian" Chamber of Com merce. Have we or are we going to renew rela tion! with the bolsheviki? John Bull's two-billion-dollar booze bill is giving him more worry just now than the presence of "Pussyfoot" Johnson. Expressed in 1-s-d, the nation can understand what drink costs. Elihuh Root has been invited by the supreme council of the League of Nations to become a member of the committee to arrange for an international court of justice. The visitor's card issutd to the United States must have been re newed. Mark Twain' s French When the great humorist was a young re porter, working on The San Francisco Call, he determined to take up the study of the French language. He did not want to go to the expense of a teacher, and so he bought a grammar and conversation book and set to work. Before breakfast he pored over the les sons; late in the evening he was at it again; and every available moment of the day he em ployed with equal assiduity. He soon began to look about for opportuni ties to make use of his new accomplishment. Accordingly, he began to eat at a French cafe once a week. One day, as he and his roommate were com ing out of the cafe, they found on the sidewalk just outside the door a Frenchman. He was ask ing first one passerby and then another the way to a certain street, but no one understood him. That was Mark's chance. The Frenchman looked at him with wistful eyes and began to talk. Mark listened attentively. Three or four times the Frenchman was compelled to repeat '.he question; then Mark seemed to catch the gist of his inquiry. But he had scarcely spoken half a dozen words in reply when the French man fell to the sidewalk in a dead faint. The true cause of the stranger's fainting never became known. Very likely he was fam ished, and perhaps he had been put out of this very restaurant because of his seedy appear ance. But whatever the cause, the joke was on l r I - Wl- - A- f..1 viaric. ror once luarKs ruuumiaic wts tarciui tnough of his friendship not to tell the incident it the office of The Call, but he teased the ris ing humorist a good deal about it. When the un had lasted long enough Mark set his jaw, ind with unlimited determination written on his features, announced: "I'll learn French if it kills every Frenchman ia the country I" Philadelohia Ledger, PLUMB PROPOSES REPUDITION. The author of the wondrous Flumb plan for remedying all the ills the transportation system of. the country is heir to comes forward with another panacea, this time to heal our financial difficulties. He would now enforce a "capital levy" in order that the bonded debt of the land may be immediately reduced. Overlooking the fact that the bonded debt of the country is less than twenty billions instead of the thirty bil lions, which Mr. Plumb says is "admitted," and that the net cost of the war to the United States is only about twenty-two billions, instead of the forty-odd that loose speakers and writers refer to, it is interesting to note some of the other assertions. Mr. Plumb resorts to the well-worn soapbox argument that 2 per cent of the people own 60 per cent of the wealth of the country. He would lay on these the burden of the confiscation, for that is what the so-called capital levy amounts to. Twenty-one million Americans subscribed to the Liberty bond issues, and made the best investment money ever went into. Millions of wage earners put part of their wages into these bonds, for they were to support the government. And now Mr. Plum suggests repudiation as a method for meeting the debt! For the year 1919 the family group income of the United States, calculated on the basis of wages paid and income tax returns, was esti mated at $52,850,000,000. This sum was divided between 23,500,000 family groups. In the group bavins: incomes'" of between $1,000 and $2,000 were 21.375.000, with $40,615,063,500 as its share of the total income. In the next group, be tween $2,001 and $3,000. were 1,375,000 families with $3,850,000,000 for its portion. The sig nificance of these figures can scarcely be es caped, even by the most ardent socialist. If they mean anything, they mean that this still is a poor man's country. However that may be, .we can not believe that the United States is ready to join with bolslievist Russia and socialist Germany in com mitting an act of national bankruptcy by repudiating any part of its indebtedness. - Nebraska in the National Arena. Always vigorous, energetic and forward looking, the people of Nebraska have had a great share in directing the destinies of the na tion during the last half-century or longer. One man after another has come up from our prairies into national prominence, and new ideas have had their birth or found their growth here. And in this year of grace our state finds itself more than ever a storm center in national politics. At least three possible candidates for presi dent on the republican ticket have bid for the support of the state. One of these is a Ne braska man in all respects, save that of birth. General John J. Pershing is thoroughly identi fied with the state through his residence here, and his wide acquaintance makes him pecu liarly attractive to the people. On the democratic ticket Nebraska now presents the senior senator, Gilbert Monell Hitchcock, whose candidacy is being zealously pushed by his supporters, and who will be a figure in the San Francisco cbnvention. Repub licans can contemplate with complacency the family fuss this is sure to engender in the op position ranks, for it is hardly conceivable that Mr! Bryan, even for expediency, will assent to the Hitchcock aspirations. No question can be raised as to Bryan's prestige as a national leader, nor can Hitchcock's prominence be de nied. The outcome of this home affair is of in terest far beyond the confines of the state. While the primary election comes during the planting seaspn, it is of such momentous character this time that the voters will very likely give it great attention. Nebraska is oc cupying a bigger space on the political map at the moment than any state in the union, and deservedly so because of the caliber of its men who are really making history. Best Time to Get Married. A California speaker at the women's meet ing in Chicago advocates early marriages. She argues that 21 . for the man and 18 for the woman is the ideal age, and holds that from . fruitful marriage at this period will come lusty progeny as well as happy and harmonious homes. Perhaps she is right. It was the cus tom in early days, when life was less complex, but it may hold some difficulty now. If the youngsters can do as did their forebears, and content themselves with less to start, depending on their industry and prudent economy for ad vancement in the material things of life, well and good. The boy of 21 in grandfather's time could take his bride, go into an unsettled dis trict and grow up with the country. This is no longer possible. He can, however, grow up with his job, and by his energy and application make for himself a place in the business com munity, just as did his grandfather. The main point is, though, that the matter of marriage and giving in marriage in this land is one for the young folks to settle for themselves. Elders, looking down from the heights of experience may speculate and philosophize, counsel and ad vise, but the boys and girls will go ahead as they have been doing since the beginning, and determine for themselves, not only the date but all the essential details of their mating. Define Value and Valuation. In passing on another attack on the legality of the court house repair bonds, Judge Sears stated that he, as a member of the legislature, had assisted in writing the law and therefore he knew that the "actual value" mentioned in the law and the "valuation" mentioned in the con stitution mean the same. Reasonable men will admit this, but those who care to may al ways quibble over it. The easy way out of the disputed definition is to abandon the present subterfuge of levying taxes on one-fifth of the valuation. To bring this about will necessitate .some care in the revision of laws that permit mill levies for specific purposes, but it can be done, and the state will benefit. The present practice is confusing, frequently embarrassing, and contains some elements of danger. A revision of the law is almost imperative. Most .of us will agree with Edison that the human medium "is too d d uncertain" for spirit communications. But it is that uncertainty that intrigues the investigator, for it keeps him in the state of betwixt and between that is so pleasant to the great majority of people. Modern methods of grading are causing a lot of grief on Dodge street, but if it were not hot cinders from the locomotives, kicks could be predicated on loose boards in the dump wagon. THE BE&: OMAHA. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1920. Industrial Consumption of Gold From the Mining Congress Journal. The actual sale of gold bars to the trades during the calendar year, made by the New York, Philadephia, San Francisco and Denver offices of the United States mint serivce, totaled 576.837,600. To this amount has been added $3,500,000 to allow for the gold coin used for manufacturing purposes, thus making a total of $80,337,6007 an increase of $27,9.7.8o0. or 53.2 per cent over the 191 S trade consumption. For the first time in the history of the country gold was exported to Europe for manufacturing pur poses. Of the total sales of gold bars to the trades during 1919, which amounted to $76,837, 600, $14,538,119 was exported for manufacturing purposes. The production of new gold during 1919, as reported by the United States Mint, was $58,488,80(1, an amount which failed to equal that consumed by the trades for manufacturing purposes bv $21,848,800, or 37.4 per cent. In 1915. $63,215,673 was the highest amount pro duced in excess of that consumed in the trades for the past decade, which amount has declined progressively until, in 1918, the surplus was but $16,236,960, due entirely Jo a decline in pro duction, since the amounts of gold consumed in the trades are practically equal for the vears 1916, 1917 and 1918. This last year, however, due to a continued decline in the gold produc tion, coupled with a still greater increase in the consumption of gold in the arts., a shortage has occurred for the first time in the history of the country. It is evident .that the conditions which pro duced the economic pressure which has forced and will continue to force a decline in the gold output ftvill, on the other hand, be in favor of an expansion in the jewelry trade and the volume of gold consumed therein, and that, therefore, with the same economic conditions continuing through 1920, the consumption of gold in the "arts probably will be more rather than less than that of 1919. With the same consumption in the arts, the estimate of $40, 000,000 as the production for 1920 will leave a de ficiency in excess of $40,000,000 this year. To safeguard the monetary gold reserve from this heavy depletion by industrial use, the excise and premium proposal will soon be suggested for consideration of congress. The bill merely creates the machinery by which the consumers of gold in manufactures and the arts may be supplied with sufficient gold to meet their requirements without drawing upon the monetary reserves which sustain the country's credit. This is to be accomplished by an excise which will enable the gold producer to increase the output to satisfy the anticipated trade re quirements. A Big Heart as the Saving Grace of M ediocrity Literary people often affect to prefer their own inspired and blessed state of ignorance to the lopsidedness and the mediocrity of the learned. It is painfully true that dead erudition takes too often the place of true inspiration. We are breeding a race of pedants over burdened by their libraries and their card in dexes. A constant equilibrium must be main tained between a man's mental capacity, his formal and experimental knowledge, and his craftsmanship. If he takes in more than' he can assimilate, he becomes self-centered and stupid. As most men are very quickly taught up to the saturation point, one cannot lay too much emphasis on the danger of undigested learning unsupported by practical experience. The mathematician, Whitehead once very aptly said: "The second-handedness of the learned world is the secret of its mediocrity. It is tame because it has never been scared by facts." It is only fair to add, however, that some people have been scared by hard facts their whole life long and have never ceased to be dull. It is well also to say that many people are lopsided not because of their special studies, as they would fain have us believe, but simplv because their brains did not fully develop. Of course no amount of knowledge will give gen erosity and intelligence to a man who has none. On the contrary, it will set his pettiness in greater contrast, in the same way that wealth makes-mediocrity more conspicuous. Science can neither produce nor efface mediocrity, for this is essentially a condition of the heart. Have you ever asked yourself why some men appear small however much they accomplish? Is it due to the ' blind in justice of fate, or would the reason not rather be that their hearts are small, that they lack imagination and sympathy, that they are too self-centered, too cunning, too jealous? (Of all the symptoms of mediocrity, jealousy is per haps the one that goes deepest.) On the con trary, a warm heart, a ready sympathy, will save any one, however small, from mediocrity. When a man has a big heart everything that he does is bigger, and he is likely to receive full credit for his smallest achievements; when his heart is shallow he manages to spoil every thing, even his accidents of generosity. From "Secret History," by George Sarton, in the February Scribner. British Political Situation The last of the labor representatives has left the British cabinet. In this case we are not afforded another exemplification of the theme, the dropping of the pilot, once made so pic torially famous by Punch; rather, we seen the pilot, of his own volition, abandoning the doomed ship to her fate. The coalition govern ment has on the whole been faring badly. Not only has it lost by-election after by-election and thereby suffered in prestige, but it has also laid itself open to attack on the grounds of inef ficiency and wasteful spending. It has made desperate spasmodic attempts to conciliate the labor element, but has always failed. Some times, indeed, it has been in direct conflict with labor, and seldom without receiving a knock down blow. t A great deal of the future politics of Britain hinges on the pending election in Paisley. This venerable Renfrewshire city, which dates back to the days of the Roman occupation of the country, and became a "free burgh" in 1488 and a parliamentary burgh in 1832, is considered of great importance in indicating the drift of pub lic opinion. "Keep your eye on Paisley" has been a well-known watchword ever since the late Lord Salisbury once made use of that cryp tic expression in the heat of a hard-fought gen eral election some 30 years ago. Washington Post. I I Ol A V The Day We Celebrate. John A. M. McKcnzie, attorney, born 1878. Henry Hiller, retired, borrl 1854. Rudolph Dietz, grocer, born 1884. George A. Rober, grain dealer, born 1884. Israel Zangwill, celebrated author and play wright, born in London 56 years ago. Florence Roberts, a popular actress of the American stage, born in New York City 49 years ago. William Shaw, for many years a noted leader and official of the Christian Endeavor societies, born at Ballardville, Mass., 60 years ago. vCharles Rann Kennedy, successful Ameri can dramatist, born in England 49 years ago. Thirty Years Ago in Omaha. General and Miss Cowin gave a supper party at the Paxton hotel for 41 guests. The benefit ball given by Typographical un ion No. 190, cleared for the union the sum of $400. The Coliseum Co., completed negotiations with Henry E. Abbey securing Adelina Patti and her opera company for an engagement in March. Judge J. W. Fitzgerald and son, Mr. C. W. Fitzgerald and wife of St. Marys KSn, were the guests of Mayor Cushing. M. C. Warrington, editor of the Mason City, la., Transcript, was here. 1 What Shall I Be? Answered for Girls Restaurant Manager. By KI.IZAHET11 MATKKK. From 'manager of a Y. W. C lunchroom to proprietor o! one A. of the nest cafeterias in trie city a ml overseer of another is the record Miss Grace Smith of Toledo, O. of By persuading the Y. V. C. A. management to admit men to their lunch room she was able at the end of a year to nay otf the old deficit and put the lunchroom on a good paying basis for the first time. The 'men who had patronized the "Cost Plus" Contracts. EilKar, Neb., Feb. 10. To the Edi tor of The Bee: What wa.s the cost plus system of eontraelintj for tho construction of public work used hy the government duiinK the world war? Who is Barney Karuch? Was he a government contractor? J. K. B. Answer The co.st plus system is the addition of a certain agreed per centage to the cost of all labor, ma terial and other expense of doing a job. It was adopted by the govern ment in order to get work done, the sudden fluctuations in -"the cost of material, wages, etc., preventing the letting of contracts on the old-time basis of a lump sum. Bernard Baruch is a New York business man. He was one of the "dollar-a-year" men in the government service, and did not have any government oon traets during the war. HnV unit Copyright, Questions About Sugar Somewhere in Iowa, 'Feb. Jl. To the Editor of The Bee: lias the gov ernment set a price on sugar at which all merchants, wholesale and retail, will be obliged to sell in lots of 100 pounds or less? Is there a different price set on cane and beet sugar? Is tfie price to be the same in Iowa and Nebraska? Is there any law against private parties sending sugar from Iowa to Nebraska, or vice versa? What is the freight charge on sugar? Does it go first or second class? . AN OIA) Sl'BisCKIBER. Answer: The government has not fixed a price on sugar. A differential has been established between beet and cane sugar. The price is sup posed to be the same in Nebraska as in Iowa, but is not. There Is no law to prevent private parties ship ping sugar. It ia being done very generally by Omaha consumers, who have bought in Denver, where the price is below that charged in Oma ha. Sugar is first class freight. Can not tell you tho rate to your town, but you could 'find out by asking the station agent. How to Remedy It. The list of stolen automobiles may be shortened by lengthening the prison term of the convicted thieves. Boston Transcript. ' Dempscy's Service Record. About all there seems to be any hope of finding out is whether Jack Dempsey was a slacker with or with out' reservations. Kansas City Star. DOT PUZZLE. 13 I0 13 ". ,4 i 3 .20 IS 5"?'i i 5 33' 3 37 42, 25 29 55 Noodles may be seen, Twenty-five and then eighteen. PTaw from one to two, und so on to the nd. I ' Killiliilillilliiliiliiliiliiliiliiliiiniuinininlniiiiiira "TRUTH AND I THE PRESS" I Think or surrender. I ROBERT F. LEAVENS J Unitarian Church, ; 31st and Harney ; ' Cimrlsv Mnvfilnn .t in.m - ' im.,ii.Ih II,;!, r.asX Wii,,a, Ji.iij,iauaia,j. "22 3o lunchroom at the Y. W. were so well pleased that they persuaded her to open up a cafeteria of her own. It meant going $8,000 in deiit, but, unlike many women. Miss Smith was not afraid of a risk. At the end of the first year she hail paid otf the $8,000 and made a good profit besides. To be sure, sh had unusual ex ecutive ability auj a-good business head. With this she combined good taste, pleasant manners, and the de sire to give people what they want. That was several years ago. To day many young women are open ing up restaurants of their own. A oung lady in Cleveland has lecently opened a noonday lunch room in a neighborhood where she knew there wa.s a big need. As a result, men and women from three large office buildings eat there every day. It is so clean and attractive that many people from outside that district are coming now, too. Restaurant management isn't the haphazard thing it used to be. So many people are forced to cat down town these days that scientific knowledge of food and a good ex ecutive head are required of the girl who makes a success of it. One of the most popular fads among college girls in the east is the tearoom. These are proving quite profitable, especially at the surqmer resorts. For the girl who lacks the capital and business ability to open a res taurant of her own, there are many salaried positions. School, Y. W. C. A. and factory lunchrooms all employ managers now. Large de partment stores pa)' big salaries to their lunchroom managers and kitchen superintendents. Many of these positions have been tilled by women who have conic tip from the rank and file. There is an increasing demand, however, for the girl who has a knowledge of dietetics and institu tional management in addition to the ability to cook appetizing food. What Shall I Answered rot Boyt Forester. HY 1!. S. AI.KXANDKK Because Hoy Andrews was inter ested in trees his father suggested that fie become a Forester. Accordingly, Boy set about obtain- 8J ing information on the subject, lie wrote to the Forest Service, Depart ment of Agriculture, Washington. D. C. From this service he received many bulletins and circulars. Somi of these were sent him free; others he had to buy from the Bureau of Documents. Government Printing Office, Washington, I). C. Among the latter was Circular 207 of the forest service on the subject of "The Profession of a Forester." This told Bob just what he wanted to know about the opportunities in the profession. He found out that he could enter the service as a ranger after a brief course in forestry in a school and a civil service examination in t lie sub ject. Or he could take a four year course and become a professional forester. Bob chose the latter. He completed his course in the school which from government re- Girls' Newspaper Service. 1920, by ,1. H. Millar. . r X I :l W IS s TV J REPUTATION Reputation is what is generally id or believed about the character of a person or company of men. A good reputation, gained through business dealings, is never the result of accident; it is a structure built up by careful, conscientious effort upon a foundation of genuine worth. For many yeara Home Builders' Construction Service has been tested from every angle and has never been found wanting in any of the things that make for Reputation. This is proven by the good words of its many satisfied clients. No matter how large or how small the structure you contemplate build ing, square dealing, coupled with or ganization, and ability to construct, must mean LOWEST POSSIBLE COST AND SATISFACTION TO YOU. H. B. Service combines these vital factors. If you contemplate building you would do well to investigate its methods. We invite you to call and see us. H. B. Construction Service 18th and Dodge Sts. Home fiuilderS INCOnPOBATtO Boost Omaha. Buy Out the Landlord. Use "Nicholas,, Oils. All three go together. Omaha is your city. Mayor Ed. P. Smith says no .man is a substantial citi zen until he owns property and we, as an Omaha firm, think "The ' Best Oil We Know" will save you money on your car. Get acquainted with the boys at our filling stations. They Give Service. Made under our specifications: CRYSTAL BLITZEN (Export Test), 28c , VULCAN (Dry Test), 25c t L. V. NICHOLAS OIL CO. Locomotive and Auto Oil Keystone "The Best Oils We Know" Our Electric Pumps Insure Accuracy nn'rf. seemed to be doinff the' work in the subject When he fids' ished, he found five possibilities to him. He could pass an exaralnatloa bo into the government forest ice. Here he would be engaged Ci the conservation and care of millions Be? of acres of forest owned by thj government. He could go into the forest service of some state. Here he would edtf-i cite the Dcoule of the state to tlkei proper care of their forests audi would work for laws protecting them. He could work for a lumber conn pany, developing plans for the ctrel and use of its standing timber and for the reforestation of its waste! lands. Again he might set up as a con-1 suiting forester that is, have an ot fice in a large city and do forestry! work for private parties when needH ed, much in the manner ot a lawyer, or doctor. -- -'. " ". -------- .-- n c.n-h u'irL- ,i, a crhnn nr rnrpeirrvasj Boys' nnd Girls' Newspaper nervlea, Copyright, mo. by J. H. Miliar. Traveled Fowl. We envy the giraffe when we've Food bills to pay! With the giraffe a little grub Goes a long way. . , Boston Transor a fine violin is per" marwnt in fact, it becomes more beautiful as year 5 come and go, &here is but one piano in tke world that vas this wonderful f9a ture of ;very fine violin 'tke matcKle55 Its Wion resonator (exclusive hecnuse pa enxea j maes us vutjc supreme, not onWat first but as long as the in strtiment itsebTendtrres ffiqiest jyriced- i We Also Carry PIANOS of national reputation atl lesser prices the Kranichj & Bach, Vose & Sons, Soh-I mer, Brambach, KimballJ Bush-Lane, Cable - Nelson Hospe and the Leading Players Apollo, Gulbranson, La gonda, Hospe and others. Easy, to buy (prices plainly tagged). Time prices same as cash. Omaha 1513 Douglas Street THE ART AND MUSIC STORE TRADE BUSNESS IS GOOD THANK YOU A President Your Protection and Ours. ay -4 MARK Sk "BUSINESSES GOOD THANK YOU 1 I i