THE BEE: OMAHA. FRIDAY, JANUARY 2. 1920.
BOLSHEVISM IS
SOUNDLY SCORED
BY G. E. HUGHES
Former Presidential Candi
date Urges Measures to
Forestall Class Rule
Pittsburgh, Jan. 1. The bolshe
vik, the denatured citizen and th
"apostle of minority distatorship" all
came in for a round scoring at the
nauas 01 inarirs p.. Hughes in an
aaaress at the third worlds Chris
tian citizenship conference here
Class rule, gripping some elements
of American labor and threatening
to overthrow economic, social, re-
"eiui ijuimtai ana industrial insti
tutions of the United States. Mr.
Hughes said, is destined to fall in
ruins by reason of the inherent de
lects in its own structure.
"Even though the triumph of such
a movement will insure its final fail
lire, the speaker continued, "for our
own sake and for the sake of our
children we do not propose to en
dure it even for a quarter of an
hour."
Presents an Antidote.
Mr. Hughes presented an antidote
for the inculcation of the disease
that has overcome Russia. He urged
these measures:
Sane, intelligent management.
Adequate provision for fair and
peaceful settlement of industrial dis
putes through agencies fairly repre
senting all concerned in such contro
versies.
Education. .
Deportation of the aliens respon
sible for radicalism.
Strict obedience to law and order.
' Religion.
Adequate rewards for labor and
immediate concentration of federal
efforts toward such ends.
'Self-preservation is the first law
of democracy," Mr. Hughes stated.
"The processes of reason and justice
are of no avail unless we maintain
the conditions which make possible
a resort to these processes. .It is of
no use to discuss liberty with those
who plot to destroy the essential in
stitutions of liberty.
Stamp Out Reds.
"With respect to those who incite
to disorder and violence, who plot
revolution, who COHiisel the destruc
tion of government, who seek to at
tain their end by resort to force or
by the intimidation of those entrust
ed with the enforcement of the law,
there is but one course. Their ac
tivities must be stamped out reso
lutely and swiftly."
"There should be no room in this
country for alien emissaries seeking
cither to establish bolshevism or to
engulf us in anarchy. Broadly tol
erant as we should be, we cannot
tolerate those who conspire to over
throw the republic."
Mr. Hughes thought that a strike
of railroad men is impossible. The
paralysis of our system of transpor
tation would mean starvation and
death to multitudes, he said. The
discontinuance or crippling of this
service even for a short time would
be disastrous. ,
. "The community is therefore en
titled to insist upon uninterrupted
service. The interest of all is su
perior to the interest of any group,
and the interest of all absolutely re
ouires hat the grievances of those
who work on railroads should be ad
justed without destroying or maim
ing this essential facility."
Big Increase Is Shown in
License Money Collected
W. H. Hunter, city clerk, reports
that the total receipts of his office
last year .amounted to $97,500, as
compared with $21,503.10 for 1918.
One large item of increase was
yielded by the new wheel tax which
was started in 1919, when $35,563
was collected, and another new item
was tobacco tax, 'bringing in $25,000.
The dog license, tax showed an in
crease of $2,500.
The miscellaneous license collec
tions, in charge of Samuel Fried,
city license inspector, were increased
from $16,276.40 in 1918 to $25,556.80
in 1919.
"All of this additional work was
done in our office without any in
crease in the office staff," Mr. Hunt
er stated. s
"Y" Open House Meet Is
Declared "Success" by
Committee in Charge
A junior athletic meet, swimming,
wrestling exhibition! and a num
ber of other events, as well -as' a
musical program marked the an
nual open-house program at the
Young Men's Christian association
yesterday and last night.
This year's program was the best
in the history of the organization,
and was attended by a large crowd.
In the morning the junior athletic
meet was held and was a ereat suc
cess from every standpoint. How
ever, the results of the meet will
not be obtainable until late todav.
since the committee in charge were
unable to get them tabulated.
The junior meet consisted of the
following events: Running high
jump, 75-yard dash, sprini? board
high jump, pole vault and standing
nroad jump. i ne. evening program,
which also met with great success,
included gymnastic exhibitions by
the boys' division, exhibition of
parallel and horizontal bars by
senior leaders, juti iitsu bv iunior
leaders, squad work by senior lead
ers and a wrestling exhibition by
Dave and George Nordstrom was
put on, and swimming exhibitions.
consisting of fancy diving, life sav
ing in pool, and various stunts.
One of the features of the eveninar
program was the boys' relay race on
Igo "Kitty" cars.
The program closed shortlv he-
fore midnight with selections by the
-.r r a .
j. jvi. a. quartet. An orchestra
furnished the music.
Newsprint Paper
Reaches High Water
Consumption Mark
BISHOP URGES
GO-OPERATION
AMONG NATIONS
Petty Jealousies and Compe
tition Placing North Amer
ica in Undesirable Light,
Says Denver Divine.
Employers See Delicacy
Of Industrial Mechanism
And Fear All Radicalism
Many Estates Probated
Estates probated in the Douglas
county court in 1919 numbered 670,
compared with only 635 in 1918, ac
cording to the annual report of
County Judge Crawford. There
were 242 guardianship proceedings
in 1919 and 200 in ,1918. Adoptions
in 1919 numbered 82, and in 1918
there were 80.
Washington, Jan. 1. Consump
tion of newsprint paper in the
United States during the last three
months reached a record-breaking
point, along with prices, the federa
trade commission reports. The av
erage cost of newsprint at mills at
the beginning of December was $3.90
a hundred, the commission renorted
as against $3.75 a year ago. In i915
the price was $1.88, the lowest in
several years.
High prices failed to cut down
consumption, however, and the com
mission estimated that in 1919, 14
per cent mere newsprint was used
than in 1918. During the fourth
quarter of 1919, particularly, news
print consumption was running up
and the commission said that the
increase then over the similar period
n iyj.8 would be between Z5 and oO
per cent. December figures have,
not yet been tabulated.
George Corcoran Elected
To Head District Judges
The Nebraska Association of Dis
trict Judges held its annual banquet
at the Hotel Fontenelle Tuesday
ight and elected the following of
ficers for next year: George Cor
coran, York, president; Charles Les
lie. Omaha, vice president: Edward
E. Good, Wahoo, treasurer, and
Bayard H. Paine, Grand Island, sec
retary. The meeting was the largest ever
held, with Chief Justice Morrisey
and Justice Dean of the supreme
court as guests of honor. District
judge uay ot umana spoke on
"Naturali7a;on Experts" and a dis
cussion followed by Judges Begley,
Troup, Pemberton, Brown and
Faine. Judge Clements read an ab
stract of proposed changes in the
constitution which will affect district
courts and a general discussion of
the changes was held.
Des Moines. Ia.. Tan. 1. Some
basis other than that of competition
between nations must be found for
their relationships with each other.
rtishop Manas T. McLonriell of
Denver said in sneaking at the Stu
dent Volunteer Movement for For
eign Missions convention here. His
subject was "Chrintianization of Na
tional and International Economic
and Social Relationships."
The bishop said that competition
should be replaced by co-operation
among nations, bth
Unfortunate Effect of Present Labor Crisis Is to Drive
Both Sides to Extremes Point of View of Em-
ployer Is Clear-cut, Far-sighted and Logically
impressed voice of Workers Is Confused and th.nt t0. outside agitators and revo-
ir r n, i i t. t, , . lutionanes and to foreigners, as he
vague jruwer onouia remain in nanas ot uap
italist to Be Used Wisely and Generously.
"that hundreds of thousands of your
employes were content and satis
fied?".
"I know it," said Judge Gary, "be
cause I make it my particular busi
ness all the time to know the frame
of mind of our people. . . . My
instructions regarding the treatment
of the men are absolutely positive."
It follows, then, that the strike.
which was a great surprise and
shock to Judge Gary, was not due to
his workers, not due to any griev
ances upon their part for his in
structions regarding their good
treatment were "absolutely positive"
By RAY STANNARD BAKER.
Article II.
It is important ,if we are really to
understand the tremendous problem
of industrial unrest which now con
fronts America, to understand how
it looks from above to the employer.
In my next article I shap describs
the worker's point of view Tn
economically studying the employer I shall use
and socially. He declared that the explanatory example of Gary
while the United States had been muiana.
the idealized nation of the world at It is much easier to get at the
the close of the war. todav nettv point of view of the err.olover in the
jealousies and competitions of other steel industry than it is to get at the
nations were causing the North point of view of the workers, for it is
American country to be put in a QU'te definitely the expression of one
position not so desirable. man Judge Gary, the head of the
Addressinsr the convention on united states Mcel cornoration. I!
"The Introduction of the New Spirit is a clear-cut, far-sighted, logically
Into Political Relationships, Na- expressed point of view, whereas the
tional and International." Dean voice of the workers is confused and
Charles R. Brown of the Yale School vague a multitudinous murmur, as
of Religion, emphasized in different diverse as Babel, with as many opin-
ways several of the same points l0ns as a town meeting. Re as con-
mentioned by Bishop McConnell. scientious as you "ike in making
The new spirit is to put into prac- yur inquiries end you are never
tice among men and governments sure you have got it all. Judge Gary
somewhat the same relationship the knows exactly what he v3nts; thr
missionaries in the field teach should workers are. profoundly restless:
exist, he said. without any one clear idea of what
After the business session of the they want. Nor only ignorance ani
convention at which the report of fcreignness, but real differences of
the executive committee of the or- view divide and confuse them. Judge
ganization was read, the convention Gary's position is based upon experi-
split into sectional groups, divided ence and tradition, but the workers
by countries. Many of the foreign want something ne.v; they are press-
delegates were addressed in their "1? forward into an undiscovered
own languages. country. Judge Gary, representing
Approximately 75 per cent of the Pne group Having power and place.
men missionaries of North America desires security; the workers, hav-
and the same per cent of the un
married women missionaries in the
last 33 years have been furnished by
the student volunteer movement for
foreign missions, the executive com
ing neither, want change,
mere are, indeed, other voices.
2nd powerful counter-currents
among employers in American in
dustryeven in the steel industry,
miHpo rpnnrtpH Thu rrnnrl -urfic -S t Snail SnOW later. Ohn I J. Knfk
read by John R. Mott, chairman of efeller, jr., and Charles M. Schwab
the executive board. le lar lrm seeing eye to eye with
Approximately 1,000 institutions. Judge Gary. Nevertheless, in the
which have an enrollment of about Present controversy, Judge. Gary i
300,000 students, are represented in l"e rype-aeienaer, the accepte
the organization..
Wife of Former Mayor
Taken Into Custody;
wivw luauiuic, winiii represents tne
Charge one Is Insane "iirf.steel industrj America. He
has been commended for his posi-
spokesman of the entire industry,
iNo otner important witness retire
senting the employing side of the
steel industry was heard by th
senate committee. His stand -has
been supported by the Iron and
Steel institute, which represents the
lion Dy i. f. Morsran. the. mnRt
powerful financier in America Even
some of the strong men in the steel
industry who have differed sharply
witn judge oary in regard to hi
policies nave in tnis emereenrv
come to his support. I have a copy
vi a letter trom a steel master con
nected with an independent com
pany, in which he says:
ji ine greatest persona.' sacn
Agitate for Return of
Death Penalty In Oregon
Salem, Ore., Jan. 1 Agitation
for, the return of the death penalty
is gaining in volume in this state
and legislators who meet here have
presented resolutions for its consid
eration. The fee''"g is predominant
throughout the state in favor of cap
ital punishment, urged on by the
wave of crime that is sweeping the
northwest. The murder of two
prominent citizens of Oregon re
cently, one of whom it is believed
was to be a candidate for governor
next election, and the inroads of the
I. W. W. into this state furnished
the spark to the movement.
Student Volunteer Hurt
In Coasting Accident
Des Moines. Jan. 1. (Special
Telegram.) Miss Hazel Granzol of
bpokane, delegate to the Student
Volunteer convention now in ses
sion here, suffered a broken ankle
while out coasting. Other members
of the party escaped uninjured.
Mrs. George P. Bemis, wife of
tormer Mayor Bemis of Omaha, was
brought to central police station
early this morning and charged with
being detnentad, Mrs. Bemis was
placed in the matron's ward, accord
ing to the police report, with five
dogs trom which she refused to be
separated.
Mrs. Bemis, the police say, tele
phoned Deputy County Attorney fice. both in friendshin and m mnnpv
Cunningham shortly before mid- for the past 25 years, I have waged
night that she wanted to move and an unceasincr warfare 9t-,;.ic, tt,
that she wanted him to hurry over steel corporation on the question of
to ner nome at. rorty-nrst ana ne seven-day week, the lZ-hour day
oruwii sirecis. ana tne autocratic methods of deal
When Cunningham arrived at the ing with workmen, but in the pres
Bemis home Mrs. Bemis had four ent struggle my sympathies are en-
sun cases pacKea witn personal ei- ureiy witn Judge Gary.
xects, tour letter nies, some sheet A Struggle for Control,
uuai, aim uincr armies yatKea up I tj:i.j j r . .
ready to move Boiled down, the position of this
Cunningham helped move them at steei master is that the present con
Mrs. Bemis' request to the old flict is really a revolutionary strug
Parker home, now vacant, at Thirty- gle for the control of the steel in-
first and Vane streets.
Cunningham then saw there was
something the matter with Mrs.
Bemis and telephoned Captain
vanous.ot central station. An in
sanity complaint will probably be
nied against Mrs. Bemis this morn
ing, the police say.
OneWaytoBeat
A Sugar Shortage
Choose foods that are naturally
sweet
For instance, for your cereal,
eat
Grape-Nuts
This blend of wheat and
malted barley needs no
sweetening, for it is rich in
grain sugar, not added in
making, but self developed
by twenty hours baking.
Sweet and nutlike in flavor
An economical food
At grocers
Mtdeby POSTUM CEREAL COMPANY
BATTLE CREEK. MICH.
Florence Citizens
Take Police in Car
For Fleeing Bandits
When the police department's
Cadillac, with curtains drawn, sped
through Florence Wednesday at a
mile-a-minute clip, in pursuit of the
Benson bank bandits, dozens of
Florence citizens called Central po
nce station to say tnat the bandits
had just passed through town.
"There were six of 'em," yelled one
excited fellow over the telephone.
"They were 'all crouched down'in the
car. They sure were tough lookin'
guys, too," he added.
"Of course we were crouched
down in the car," said Detective Lon
Iroby. If we hadn t crouched down
we'd have blown out, we were going
so tast.
British Premier Issues
1920 Message of Hope
London. Tan. 1. Premier Llovd
George, in his New Year's message
to Great Britain, said:
"We bid farewell to the fateful dustrv at anv noint fails tn hi-mm
year which witnessed the signing of conscious of this pervasive author
peace, that is alike a token of vie- ity. Though the power house may
iory ana a warrant ior nope, wnetn- oe distant, no one who makes a con
er the new year shall be rich with tact anywhere fails to get a shock,
promise or laden witn despair, de- i nad such an experience myself-
dustry on the part of organized la-
nor; he is, therefore, with Judge
Gary, When the employers win this
strike as he believes thev will
he is for beginning a harder fight
man ever against what he calls
these relics of barbarism" mean
ing the 12-hour day, the seven-day
week and the refusal to permit
wu Krnen to organize and bargain
collectively. Indeed, in the .company
c cpresents, tne men have heen
encouraged to form
and to make agreements regarding
wages.
Judge Gary's leadershin h hn
accepted by the entire steel industry,
not alone because of the enormous
power of the United States Steel
corporation the general policies of
which must and do set the pace for
uic enure steei maustry in Amer
icabut because of his sheer ability.
It is not for nothing that he is at
the head of the greatest business
corporation in the world, with nrnn
......tl. tf-" -)cn nnn nrw 1
v-njf wui in 4,iou,wuu,uuu nis own
figures) and having 300,000 em
ployes. He not only has this
enormous power, and is conscious
ot having it, but he knows with
penetrating clearness what he wants
to do with it. He is one of the
most extraordinary men in the
world today.
"While I have a good deal of au
thonty and power." he told the sen
ate committee, "I use the same very
sparingly: I am in the habit of con
sultation.
Judge Gary the Mainspring,
No one who touches the steel in-
pends upon ourselves. We have
reached the time when a concen
trated effort is essential to the re
building of the orld.
If we quarrel amongst ourselves
we impair our strength and retard
our progress. But by united action
based on common honesty and in
spired by a spirit of general (rood
will, the nation will add to the glory
which I tell in no spirit of criticism,
but merely to illuminate the noint I
am making. When I went to the
city of Gary to look into the strike
situation I was as anxious to under
stand the point of view of the man
agement as I was that of the work
ers. So I asked quite directly if I
might see the mills and talk with
some of the superintendents and
achieved in battle in the accomplish-, foremen. They seemed astonished
ment ot the great task of restoring and reterred me to the headquarters
the prosperity and wellbeing of our of the subsidiary corporation at
peopie. cnicago. mo I went there and tound
"' that no observer had been allowed
New Federal Manager enter h "v"5 since e strike
Named for Santa Fe Road any one to talk about the situation
ail xt ir t , without Judge Gary's personal per-
Albuauernue. N. M- Tan. 1. Ar- m;c:r, v
thur G. Wells, for many years sen- "Rn hr. am T rnm,r t
eral manager of the Santa Fe coast point of view? Judge Gary has com-
...... ...... .uvlu,.,ri. piainea mat investigators present
geles, has been appointed federal only the wrokers' side. How can I
manager of the Santa Fe system get you side if I can see nothing,
iiM i.iu4u.iiicis di Lncago, ac- and no one will talk to me?
cording to an officia' report received I told them what I was trying to
here. Mr. Wells succeeds W. B. do and what for. Judge Garw was
Storey, recently appointed president reached by long distance telephone
of the Santa Fe in place of E. P. in New York and I was enabled
KiDley, reiigued,. then, to talk with the representa-
tives of the corporation at Chicago
ana at uary and to visit the mills.
Wonderfully Disciplined.
But to a remarkable degree thes
men 1 talked with, and very able
men they are. echoed Tudee Garv'
views. They would give facts, but
wouia express no opinions whatever
of their own. It is a wonderfully
lusLipimcu organization that Judge
Gary has created. It speaks as one
man.
As to the attitude of the cornor
ation toward labor and I am trying
" iu cAiiiuu ine inaustry lainy
as it looks from above one of the
foremen at. Gary seemed to me to
strike a kind of keynote:
. 'Judge Gary," he said, "knows far
better what is good for these work
ingmen, mostly ignorant foreigners
man mey know themselves.
Let me develoD this a little fur
ther from Judge Gary's own testi
mony Detore the senate committee
As I said, he knows his power.
I recognize," he testified, "that
the power of concentrated capital
necessarily involves the power to
do more or less harm. I recognize
the fact personally that concentra
te capital nas the advantage over
a single individual, if the concentra
ted capital is in the hands of dis
honest ar.d unfair men.
Ihis point of view lcad3 directly
to the very heart of Judge Giry's
attitude toward labor. Recognizing
ine power ot concentrated capital
for good or evil, he desir;s to do
good, as he sees the fforvrl Absn,
lute power is to remain in the hands
of the employer but the employer
must use it wisely and generously.
All his utterances and like any man
who believes honestly and earnestly
in wnai ne says, ne has been a free
talker all his utterances, and his
testimony before the sena'e commit
tee, resound with this rlrtrini.
"The only way of combattine and
overcoming that" the "wave of un
rest m certain locations hf said to
the presidents of the subsidiary
companies of the United States
steej corporation on January 21,
1919. "is for the employers, the
capitalists, those having the highest
cuucauon, tne greatest power and
influence, to so manage their own
affairs that there will be left no just
siuuiiu ior criticism.
His Policy Stated.
A little later in the sarrc tf!4rcc
he discloses vividly his whole policy
iuwhu me woricers. 'ihis should be
read carefully;
"Make the Steel corporation a
good place for them (the workers)
to work and live. Don't let th? fami
lies go hungry or cold; give them
playgrounds and parks and schools
and churches, pure water to drink,
every opportunity to keen clean,
places of enjoyment, rest and recre
ation; treating the whole thing as
a business proposition; drawing the
line so that you are just and gener
ous and yet at the same time keep
ing your position and nirmittm
others to keep theirs, retaining the
control and management of your af
.airs; keeping the whole thing in
your own hands, but nevertheless,
with due consideration tn fh i.Vhto
and interests of all others, who may
tu' y your management."
this IS the verv hnnv ctr -.-, f
his philosophy; and Judge Gary, is
one or the rare men who has tried to
practice all he prtaches. The Steel
corporation has spent millions of
dollars in various forms of welfare
work forms so interesting and so
significant in many ways the pre
vention of accidents, the pension
system and the encouragement of
stock ownership for the workers
that I shall enlaro-e unnn tViom ;n
another article. He ha
the whole thing as a business nronn.
Sltion." He told the stnH.n.
Trinity college last June, "It pays
big, in dollars and cents, for the
employer to maintain working con
ditions which are beneficial to the
health and disposition of the employe.
He has also adherer! witti vtr.
ordinary singleness of purpose to
the principle he lays down for his
subsidiary presidents of "keeping
the whole thinp in their own hands."
This principle forms, indeed th
oasis of his attitude toward union
ism in his plants and explains his
refusal to meet or deal upon any
terms with representatives of organ-
eu iaDor. nis logic is clear.- If
once it is admitted that unionized
workmen may have any say regard
ing their conditions, the whole fahrir
6f his philosophy begins to crumble.
judge uary is not a weak man. and
not muddle-headed: he saw the is.
sue from the very beginning, and
has never swerve! in his course. He
has the immense advantage, as a
eader, of a perfectly clear and
logical position, ar.d one concernintr
which he i3 absolutely sure of him-
seit. He believes it as one believes
religious doirma. He hplievca that
f you let unionism begin anywhere,
t will mean more and more power
to the workers and finallv the
closed shop." It is nothihor tr him
hat the strike leaders and Mr.
Gompers declare that the strike is
not for a "closed shon" he will nnt
have evan the camel's head in the
tent. To him such a change in the
tried system which he knows, such
a division of control even in one
department of the industry, not only
threatens the cower of the ranitalUt-
employer, but makes for confusion
nd lowered production. He rite
the English situation as an example
of this and bids us beware of it.
His View of Unionism.
The carollary of his rincinles. of
course, is exactly what his fore man
at Gary told me, that he knows bet-
ter what is good for the workman ;
than the workman himol! Lnntu. 1
He tells the senate committee that
unionism "is not a good thing for
cither the employer or the employe."
"We know what the rights of out
employes are," he said in an ad
dress, "and we feel obligated and
take pleasure in knowine that we
are at all times doing all we can
ior the people in our employ.
"How did VOU know." sskeH Scna-
tofo Walsh in the enate inauiry.
repeatedly tells the senate commit
tee. Similarly, when the subject of the
12-hour day, the seven-day week, the
"long turn" and the like, comes up
for discussion before the senate
committee he is forced by the logic
of his own position for he has said
that he knows at all times the frame
of mind of his employes to declare
that his workmen really want the
long day and Sunday work al
though practically every workman
who testified before the senate com
mittee, and there were many of
them, complained of the long hours
and the Sunday work.
"The question of hours," Judge
Gary tells the committee, "has been
largely a question of wishes, of de
sire, on the part of the employes
themselves," They want them be
cause they "want more compensa
tion." So much for the industry, as it
looks in its broader aspects from
above to the only spokesman among
the employers. Taking up, specifical
ly, the 12-hour day complaint, the
employers argue against change
from a two-shift to a three-shift
basis on. account of the immense
cost entailed. It would require at
once a large increase in the num
ber of workmen employed, when
the labor supply in America is
already dangerously short, and in
most steel towns the housing is far
from sufficient for such added pop
ulation There is great difficulty also
in making wage readjustments; for
if the workers go to an eight-hour
cay and expect 12-hour pay for it,
and they cannot live on much less,
it means an enormous addition to
the labor cost of steel. The eight-
hour day has already been intro
duced in a number of American
steel mills, though in none of those
owned by the United States Steel
corporation, and it is universal in
England, and has been for many
years.
Radicalism In Labor.
Another thing that disturbs the
employers profoundly and I am
trying to show how the situation
really looks and feels to them in
what seems the utterly wild demand
of the more radical groups of labor
not only to a voice in settling labor
questions (which is all that the con
servative labor movement has asked
in the past) but in the management
of the industry itself. They assert
that the whole labor movement is
being permeated with these danger
ous ideas; several of them told me
that they had formerlv held Gomp
ers in high esteem as a conservative
labor leader, but that he now seem
ed to have yielded to the radical ele
ment. They have made a great
point Judge Gary did in his senate
testimony ot the leadership of such
men as William Z. roster, who was
tormerly a radical syndicalist and a
member of the I. W. W. They have
had reprinted and distributed wide
ly Foster's small red book. I had
it offered to me four different times
in as many days to show what la
bor is after.
They see clearly the enormous
complexity and delicacy of the in
dustrial mechanism they have built
up. They see the complicated tech
nical processes in their industry I
visited at Gary the huge establish
ment vhere the bv-products A the
coking ovens are reduced into vari
ous valuable oils and chemicals
they see the immense intricacy of
their organization for digging and
shippng the ore and the coal, and
for manufacturing and selling their
products from China to Peru. They
know how little it takes to throw
this delicate mechanism out of gear.
The idea, then, of crowds of igno
rant workers, who have no knowl
edge of the problems involved, no
training to deal with them, breaking
with extreme demands for a
share, or for a control, of the man
agement seems wildly destructive
and disastrous. They fear it des
perately and exhibit as a proof of
the reasonableness of their fear
what has happened in Russia. They
regard it not only as meaning the
destruction of their own power, and
of the organization which they have
built up so painfully through so
many years, but as a complete over
throw of our institutions. The solid
earth of traditions, economic prac
tices, legal regulations their very
earth seems crumbling under their
feet. It is this feeling that has
brought so large a number of em
ployers, many of whom do not agree
with his policies, to the support of
Judge Gary.
One of the more moderate em
ployers said to me- "We probably
made a mistake in not sooner es
tablishing a basis of real co-operation
with our men: but that is past,
and now that the issue has come in
the form it has, we've got to stand
by Judge Gary."
The unfortunate effect of the pres
ent crisis is to drive both sides to
extremes. The employers' group is
undoubtedly moving at present to
ward the extreme position of Judge
Uary and the labor group is un
doubtedly moving away from Mr.
Gompers toward ihe more radical
leadership. There are tremendous
counter influences at work, and
many quiet reconstructive experi
mentswhich I shall describe later
but at present they do not appear
to be enough known or well enough
organized to stop this drift.
Brief City News
Have Koot Print It Beacon Prew
Vacnmn Cleaner BurEtu-Grmndan Co.
Ab. Knlmati, Ucneral Insurance,
removed to 1UU W. U. W. Bldir.
D. 1984.
Innir-s c. Kinslor h removed
nis law ornce to Koom 629 First Nat
Bank bldg. Adv.
New Ywir'i Wedding Rev. Charles
w. savMfte married Miss Annette
Louise Evans and Fred Krelmeier at
his residence on New Year's day.
N w irnal B'rlth President Dr.
A. Greennerg has been elected presi
dent of the Omaha lVnal B'rlth
lodKe. He served in France with BaRe
hospital 49.
No Flour Piirchnsos The t'nlted
States Grain corporation made no
purchases of flour this week. The
congested condition of storage facili
ties for package goods at seaboard
points and enormous stocks on hand
continued to make purchases inad
visable at this time.
(In the next article Mr. Baker will
describe how the Industrial unrest
looks from below to the workers.)
Shave. Bathe and
Shampoo with one
Soap. Cuticura
Cotknra BotphthaflmrtoforafatmMnhiTla!.
I
P'lSiii
l- ' :
Police Emergency Car
Loses in Exciting Race
After Being Rammed
The police emergency car and an
other automobile engaged in an ex
citing race through the north end of
town early yesterday morning after
the emergency car was rammed at
Sixteenth and Burdette streets by
the other machine.
Bob Moore. Fortv-sixth and Bur
dette streets, suffered badly bruised
and cut limbs in the collision.
Chauffeur Frank Haley with Chief
of Detectives John Dunn was driv
ing the emergency car north on Six
teenth street when the automobile
in which Moore was riding crashed
into the rear of the police machine.
Moore told the police a man
named "Pat" was driving the car
He refused to obey Dunn's order to
stop even after Dunn had drawn his
revolver.
Haley chased "Pat's" car north al
most to Ames avenue and then south
to Seventeenth and Chicago streets,
where the pursued car stopped.
Moore was the only passenger in
"Pat's" car unable to flee. The rest
escaped.
Moore was attended by a police
surgeon and removed to his home.
The police are looking for the re
mainder of the automobile party.
Returned Soldier to Speak
At Benson Community Center
George MacDougall, former Young
Men's Christian association worker,
will speak tonight at a community
center meeting to be held in the
Benson city hall. He will relate anec
dotes of the trenches and will show
many relics he brought home from
overseas. Harry Bell will lead com
munity singing, Jean Britton will
dance a Highland fling: and Miss
Virginia Linder and Mrs. M. Par
sons will sing. This entertainment
will be free to all.
Retired Jewelry Dealer
Dies After Short Illness
I Malashock, 68 years old, 2915
Dodge street, died yesterday after a
brief illness. He came to Omaha 30
years ago and engaged in the jew
elry business, retiring several years
ago. He is survived by three sons,
Harry and John of Omaha and Sam
of St. Joseph, Mo., and one daughter,
Mrs. C. Horwich,.4805 South Twenty-second
street, at whose home the
funeral will be held this mornin;?
at 11.
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For a few cents you can get-a
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Br onto
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New York Newspaper Man ,
Married as Old Year Dies
William J. O'Neill, special corre
spondent for New York newspapers
on educational and political prob
lems, was married to Miss Ruth C.
Cline of Chicago 10 minutes before
the year 1919 passed out. Rev.
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Trial Treatment Mailed F ree. Write to Dr.
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More than
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an English chenA I
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ARMY GOODS FOR SALE
BY-
THE NEBRASKA ARMY & NAVY SUPPLY CO.
1619 HOWARD STREET 1619 HOWARD STREET
U. S. Jerkins or Leather Vests, very special, at ....$7.87
Heavy Grain Leather, Chocolate, Munson Last Shoes, exceptional value, at... $4 M
Army Munaon Last Fleece-Lined Shoes, lust the thins for this rnM wihr.
very special, at js.o
irackers, special, 4 boxes, for '. , 25c
O. D. Blankets, brand new, heavy, wonderful value, at 98.75
Just received a shipment of brand new O. D. Cenuine Army Isaue Shirts in
15, 15a and 16, only, at $8.98
U. S. Humane Metal Horss Collars
U. S. .White Canvaa Barrack Bags, each...,
U. S. Army Raincoats or Slickers, used...
U. S. Army Wool Blankets
U. S. Marine Blankets, all wool
Cotton Double Blankets, 72x84, in gray, brown, or plaid, brand new, while
they last .' t
U. S. Army Regulation Tenta, 16x16, with a 3-ft. wall, pyramid shapeextra
heavy duck canvas. These tents cost the government up to $100. Have
oeen used In service. Our special offer S3S rM
w. . .....j vu, Dm, mu iron, wnn aimmons sagiess springs 35.69
U. S. Army Munson Field Shoes, brand new, at a price of $6 93
Army Munson Infantry Shoes, genuine oak soles, brand new, sale price of... $68
i.hi kiouiiiibwi, ncavy.
Wool Mackinaws, plaids
Three-fourths Sheep-lined Coats, moleskin
Ulster Sheep Lined Coats, moleskin
Corduroy Sheep-lined Vest without aleeves. all sizes, brand new' at.".' I
Corduroy Vests, leather-lined and leather sleeves, sizes 48 and 50
Leather Vests, moleskin leather lined, with leather aleeves
Leather moleskin, leather-lined Vests, with glove-leather aleeves. .
9?eV".";; bran,! BV"' un'om ds. with bib; also jackets, at a price of.
Khaki Unionalls, brand new, union made
Khaki or brown Flannel Shirts, brand new. wool, at
Silkiline Khaki Kerchiefs. 2 for
Wool Union Suits, brand new, per suit
Wool Undershirts ' .
Wool Drawers
Khaki Sweaters, without aleeves. brand nw
Khaki Sweaters, with sleeves, brand new "
Sweaters with shawl collars, brand new, gray, oxford or brown,' at
"u n no, pBiuica, w id. mile ,
Pork and Beans, per can '..".'.".."""
rer case. Z4 cans
.$3.80
.$1.29
.$3.45
.$6.50
.$630
.$548
Bacon Just received a fresh ahip'men't'of Army Bacon in ii-lb! Vina; apeciaVwhfta
. .$6.78
. .$8.49
.$14.69
.$28.50
..$7.50
.512.50
. .$9.49
.$10.59
..$1.98
..$2.98
$4.98
25c
$3.79
$1.68
$1.68
$4.68
.85.88
.$4.68
.$2.87
...19c
$4.50
SOCKS.
$3.75
Medium weight gray Socks 49c
All Wool Socks, black, used but thor
oughly renovated; in dozen lota only;
rhile they last a.j
U. S. Army gray socks, wool,
per pair Or
Wool Socks, heavy 69c
Cotton Socka, brand new. par dog. .$1 65
Cashmere socks, per pair 30.
Per dozen ikjcn
Tun., tfumra Trow oocas, extra heavy,
-'- .
Cray or brown wool aocks, light.
..96c
TO OUT-OF-TOWN BUYERS Ws ship goods exactly aa advertised. Make erdera
out plainly. Include money order or draft. . No. C. O. D.'s sbhrned. If i.
parcel post Include postage. You art assured of prompt and satisfactory ahlnm :
REFERENCE State Bank of Omaha.
Make Money Orders or Drafts payable to
THE NEBRASKA ARMY & NAVY SUPPLY CO.
lois Howard 5t. 1619 How. Si.
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Poles
Fistula-Pay When Cured.1
A mild system of treatment that nna Pu j
other Rtmta I In ihM ln. uv.,.."
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nd testimonials of more than 1000 prominent people who bare bean permaaencurid.
wit, gt. if. 1 akh, t zo set) Building OMAHA, NCXXAf KA
Q
9,