r-. , T - -,.,,.,A . , , t , : , . - ...... , - .. -f : . . - , , - .., . - ... . u : ; ' ' ' , - , tfTE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE: DECEMBER 28, 1919. ' v , i i in m II m IHWt war ww , The. Omaha bee DAILY (MORNING)-EVENING SUNDAY I FOUNDED BT EDWAKD BOSEWATER v:.-. VICTOR BOSEWATER, 'EDITOR v SH1 BIB PDBUSHINO COM f ANT. PKOPEHTOB MEMBERS OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS V The AMoelstfd Ptm, of which The to U namtnr. If aa " eMnir entHl.cV te the net tor publication of ell news dlepatcbae eretuted to H or not oUitrwlM credited In thl p. per. ul aleo th local am eubllalwd beralu. AU nctta of publication of our eosstal dlepeieliea ere elao muni. I BEE TELEPHONES) Plln "resell Birhinw. Art fjw too Xvltr 1000 lanmil or Pertlculai Person Wanted. JTICI M. WW For Night and Sunday Service Call I Mterlal Dtportnwni ...... Tyler WMJ. CtnaUUoa Dwartmwit ..... Ty or WL I AdrerUtlnf D-.Drtment - TylXS08L OFFICES OF THE BEE Bomo Offloa. Boa Building. ITta sad Firm am. Uio norta Mia i .114 Military An. South Side i&Bdi Staffs H " ' w1" KM York Offkw JM firm Am. I Waahlnitoa screw biuo. i . Mil TiMTan worth MIS N atraat tit North 40th Mil O Street ISM H Street OCTOBER CIRCULATIONi Daily 66,315 Sunday 63,160 Anraaa etraalatlon fnr tx month snbeerlbed . and twora to by n. B. Batea. Clnmlatloa Manaser. - - loavlnf lha city ahould hava Tha Bee mailed Addraaa changed aa of tan aa rwqulrad. t tha You should know that Omaha is one of the best equipped 'club" cities of its size in the United States. What The Bee Stands Fort , 1. Respect for the law and maintenance of order. S. Speedy and" certain punishment of crime through . the regular operation of the courts. , I. Pitiless publicity and condemnation of Inefficiency lawlessness and corrup . tion in office. 4. Frank recognition and commendation of honest and efficient public service. 1 Inculcation of Americanism as the true basis of. good citizenship. Nebraska's official language Is "United States." That littl bank at Halsey surely was "easy," ;v without .regard to its connections. Democrats breaking sway from Hitchcock on the treaty? Can such things bet , ; Administrations may change, but . Omaha's election commissioner goes right on. Argentina Is eoming here for coal, If you want to know where some of It goes. ' . Peace by resolution may be as satisfactory ti peace by treaty. It is for the president to determine Anally. ' A If itsouri politician is charged with murder because he killed an editor. The light of civil isation is spreading. . Franc is niing oiled paper In lieu of glass, until it eta make Its own. This is the spirit . hat will rebuild the land. Japaav is buying land In the Philippines at a rata that alarms the legislature. It is quite " hard to keep the Nipponese at home. lCsaiMBa art reported to be buying ammu aidos SBtl arm! la Europe. We didn't think ,aBybd oter there had a surplus. . ... I - Nebraska' potato crop was below normal ft the year, but mora than all the people -in the slat will eat still Is held as surplus. a t ax . m a ;. ua oc in -sob sisters inquires to mow If young New is k mdron. He may be, but from tlia dlstanc he looks like a plain murderer. - Thl Wood boosters beat the rest to it, when ft am to filing petitions, buf the field Is! not ttd yet sad a lot of other entries may sen la. .. . . . rstasaBsssfiBfiwaa ; What i d fr Pershing when be comes taay paial the eommlttee, but leave it to the ;tBatea people to show hint where he stands Vltliem. . '. iaei lather ahortag of fuel is threatened be- 5B tk railroads are going to use the cars tswiaa track to haul grain. Just ens thing after another. - AM the debet oa the terms of the treaty was not bad In the United States senate, as the dlieailloa between Berlin and the Entente is it3l la progress. . ' If the wireless report from th "ark" that th reds oa board are contented be true, - It ' Should sever land, for they probably will sot roach that state again. .' Puling of Christmas did not and th mis ft 'of Th Bee's Free Shoe Fund. It goes ' right ea through th winter. Your subscription will help clothe pair of little feet that may ' Otherwise go bare. A State Sues ' Th ate of alcoholic beverages has been practically universal m 111 ages. It has been ' sanctioned by all Christian churches until within ' a very thort time. Moral and intellectual prog ress may possibly be retarded by the habit, but th historic fact is that the nations which have don th most for human advancement are Sftong th most liberal users of alcohol. This nation, which Is largely Christian, has just been congratulated by the sultan of Turkey and the sheikh of Islam on its acceptance of Moslem standards of morality. Under these circumstances it might be as sumed that a large part of the community would regard prohibition as a perfectly unwarranted invasion of .their personal liberty and would offer some open and unmistaicaDic protest . against its enforcement' They have not done so, however. They have left all resistance to th persons who make money in manufacturing . and vending alcoholic beverages. . If it be a fact that no on oppose prohibition except intem perate persons and persons whose pecuniary in terests are, involved, then there is little doubt ...that prohibition js the settled policy of the nation. ; The action of Rhode Island, however, puts another phase on the matter. It is no longer s tittestion of all the rest of the people against the distillers and the brewers, but a question of th rights' of a part of the people - against another part of the people, who, whether ..actually a majority or not, have secured the ratification of and amendment affecting personal and property rights beyond any other constitu tional provision mad or proposed. Philadel phia Record, - TO CUT THE COST OF LIVING. A campaign is about to get under healway in Omaha, directed against the high cost of living. First announcement of .detail in con nection with the proceedings Is that of a pub licity agent Just what duties will be assigned to him have not been specified as yet The Bee would like to suggest that part of his work be along educational lines. He will serve well in directing attention to where things may be bought at reasonably low prices, and in telling what the high control has decided are "fair prices," but he ean do a lot more 1f he is able to teach the people they can not eat their cake and have their cake. . All around the world the condition Is the same. Unusual, and in many instances exorbitant prices are asked and received. Profiteering has thriven shamelessly on public calamity, but more on popular recklessness. In difference to prices flows from two sources. Chief of these is that people have more money to spend than ever before, and are spending it for thingt they" do not need. Longings for luxuries are being gratified; expensive whims lead to reckless expenditure, and the spend thrift has become the rule rather than the ex ception. Worse than thia, the spendthrift set the pac. Much of th advance In price on' staples is due to natural causes. Production has not kept up with consumption,, and so as the de mand has outstripped supply, the selling price has risen. Clothing, food, fuel and furniture cost more than ever, but for good reasons. Nor has th price on such articles gone astonish ingly high, except in the Instances where men and women vent whimsical notions in extrav agance and buy fanciful creations when the substantial may be had at lower prices and longer service. Beyond these things, however, ljes the realm in which waste is present Dia monds at $900 a karat are not necessaries of life, but people buy them, and they buy other jewels, merely to adorm themselves. Indiffer ence to price is the prime attribute of reck lessness. The standard of living is not elevated merely by putting a workman Irt a position where he can buy a costly pair of shoes, an expensive suit of clothes, or a hat he does not need. And it surely Is no proof of additional culture for this same workman to bedeck1 himself with dia monds. This is what the publicity agent might teach the public, and by doing so induce them to practice such properly controlled thrift as wjll not disturb the normal course of legitimate business, but will enable the men and women who are getting high wages now not only to live well, buf to lay aside some portion of their earnings that In days to come when the boom I over they will have no cause to regret their present unthrift And above all things, the people should be taught that on production depends the futurs. If a lower price level ia to be reached, it will be because there is a greater supply of things man kind needs. The more produced, the more there will be to divide; when nothing is produced, there is nothing to divide. The Right to Strike. Action of the machinists in connection with the anti-strike provision of the Cummins rail road bill brings up sharply the. question in its abstract sense at least The right to strike is Inherent; denial of It by law partakes of a form of slavery, or enforced servitude. Serious thinkers gravely doubt whether such a law could be given any force in America. When the right to strike is indulged in as it was by the miners, or might be by the railroad employes, to- the detriment of the public, it takes on a danger that is quite as tangible as any contained ( in the possibility of enforced labor. Morally, no body or group of jnen, whether employers or employes, has a right to hold up the public at any time, however clear the legality of such action .may be. The right of the republic to requisition the services of any or all of its citizens for good public purpose is undoubted. The application of the selective draft law established this beyond question. If it Is possible to enforce the service of a citizen for the purpose of war, why may not the government do it for the ends of peace? The one seems to be the corollary of the other. Above any division of society stands th whole, whose interests come first ' It is neither wise nor safe, however, for so ciety to Invade too far the rights' of the indi vidual, even In the Interests of-the whole. The railroad labor question does not present any Insuperable obstacle. What is needed is an arrangement that will provide for the continu ous operation of the lines pending any wage dispute or similar discussion. Such a de vice may be readily arranged, the prime requisite being that it be of such nature as will give confidence la it operations. . Compulsory arbitration has its drawbacks, just as does a law forbidding strike. Something partaking of mutuality Is possible, and once it is established much of the difficulty that now is troubling all hands will disappear. Let the railroad companies and the railroad employes understand they are to be fairly dealt by, and must deal fairly between themselves, and interruption of the business of th country by a general railroad strike .will become a re mote contingency. Recognition for the S. A. T. C. The attorney general of Illinois has just ren dered a decision that must govern in a wider ens than was Intended because of its justice. It is in effect that members of the Student Army Training Corps are entitled to the same recog nition under the state soldiers' preference law as are those who were actually ia servicY The fairness of such a ruling must appeal to any. Young men who were not yet pf age, or who for other reasons were not immediately needed in the army, were enrolled at schools all over th country, specially preparing for the duties they fully expected to be called upon to dis charge. . They wer under military discipline, and were bound to the service of the United States as though they had actually reported at a training camp. In view of this, w see no reason why they should aot have such privilege or preference as is accorded those who wore the uniform and marched in the ranks. It was ac cident rather than design that kept any from getting across the sea; duty in America may not have been as dangerous or as onerous as along the firing line, but it was as seriously and sin cerely performed. Sale of 103 former German ships by the United States government will not evoke as much interest now as might -have attended the transaction a couple of years ago. when the de mand for tonnage was greater, Views and Reviews Echoes of Political Field Day at Washington The meeting of the republican national com mittee and the conference of republican state chairmen at Washington was really a field day in advance of the nominating convention set for Chicago next June. Both the exceptional at tendance and the manifest enthusiasm may be taken to reflect the prevailing confidence among republican leaders that everything is set for a republican landslide barring only unforeseen and unforseeable contingencies. , It was the same story over and over from every section of the country, the south, too, that the people had been satiated with the experiment of letting the democrats run the government and were eagerly awaiting the opportunity to call the repub licans back to power. The strong plea presented to make St. Louis the convention city to insure carrying Missouri for the republican standard bearers failed to carry the point because Mis souri is figured in the republican column any way. In response to an inquiry as to my size up of the situation I gave it as my opinion that if the election were held today not a state that had ever gone republican in a presidential elec tion since the time of Hayes would fail to go republican again, and that statement was ac cepted as a very mild claim. Such a condition, of course tends to incubate a multiplicity of candidates and we may prepare for. a large flock of favorite sons, dark horses and receptive pos sibilities. It is still everybody's contest the nomination Is quite likely to be more or less In the realm of uncertainty until the convention begins balloting. What is the condition of President Wilson? This question is repeatedly propounded and un fortunately a variety of opinions, all of them with the same lack of authority, are entertained. The impression gathered from statements made by those. who ought to have the best informa tion is that he is on the mend and that there is every reason to believe he will continue to im prove and to serve out the remainder of his term as chief executive, but that he cannot resurtie his former activity. Referring to the false alarm of the president's death perpetrated on him at At lanta, Vice President Marshall declared that was as near to being president as he had ever been or ever expected to be, indicating his conviction that the president's, health has been restored and is no longer precarious. Whatever the ail ment of the White House patient,- it is agreed that his 'chief difficulty now is not mental, but rather the slow regaining of. his strength, and particularly the full use of his legs for moving about. Home' Health Hints Reliable &dvic given la thl column on prevention and oure of disease. Put your ques tion In plain language. Tour nam will not be printed. Ask The Bee to Help You. The Gridiron dinner this time was for once a booze-less banquet with the "kick" confined wholly to the stunts. . Naturally the disappear ance of the joy-water furnished a theme for more than one hit and the presence of numerous would-be presidents and president-makers was not overlooked. It recalled the first Gridiron dinner I ever attended, which was also on the eve of a presidential election and at which a newly-invented airship, guaranteed to land the passenger in the White House, was tried out. Selected guests were successively invited to board the car, among them Mark Hanna, Sena tor Fairbanks, Speaker Cannon and others, but the balloon wouldn't budge, and after each had been looked over and dismissed as ineligible the White House special was sent back to the hangar. . . Word brought from Mississippi is to the effect that George L. Sheldon, former repub lican governor of Nebraska, has been elected to the legislature as a democrat. He had previ ously gotten , over into the democratic party when he was chosen justice-bf the peace, a posi tion he accepted in order to have official author ity to settle disputes and enforce order among the colored population employed on his planta tion. The report also credited ex-Governor Sheldon with having acquired a state of com fortable affluence through the profits .of th steadily rising cotton prices. Train travel In these days is decidely incon venient and discommoding. During the past two weeks it was, if ray experience affords a fair basis of judgment, even worse than during the coal-less days just following the taking over of the operation of the roads by the government. In my trip to New York and Washington, with intervening stops, I was on sleeping cars five nights, three of them in upper berths. Out of ten possibilities the trains were late in reaching destinations nine times. Not only were the sleeping cars filled to capacity, but additional passengers were taken on in club and lounging cars oh a chance to secure berths reserved for them along the line. Dining car accommoda tions proved wholly Inadequate, only first com ers gaining admission without waiting in line from IS minutes to an hour and then often only to discover that the food to supply much of the menu had been exhausted. Not enough red caps to carry away the hand baggage, long waits at the parcels check room, longer waits at ticket windows, equally long waits for taxis. True, several of the fast through trains had been dis continued pursuant to the coal conservation program, but the travel habit seems to be at its height. Though troops trains and soldiers in uniform, have disappeared, the pressure on the roailroads has apparently not only not dimin ished, but actually increased, and it is hard to find an explanation except in the after-war un rest, coupled with the feeling of many people ra,re,y traveled before that they are now well able to indulge themselves In going about for business or pleasure It goes without say ing that the congestion of the railroads finds a complete counterpart everywhere In the hotels and restaurants. The wayfarer who can not plan well ahead and make advance reservations must take what is handed to. him and look fr no solace through complaint Not NewWoman In Politics ' Is woman only just now getting into politics In these United States? According to Uncle Joe Cannon, who has been a clos'epbserver of polit ical stress and storm and an acute interprter of political cause and effect for more than 70 years, the women were in politics 60 years, ago, and just as "het up" as the men, though back in the days of "bleeding Kansas," "squatter sover eignty" and the .now historic Lincoln-Douglas debates, the women were not bothering to any large extent about the votes-for-women idea. In an article contributed to a number of the Pictorial Review, Uncle Joe tells about the hot campaign in Illinois back in 1858 that was two years previous to the 1860 presidential election year, when there were four presidential candi dates in the running Lincoln, Douglas, Breck inridge and Bell. The 1858 campaign was dis tinguished by the arranged series of debates be tween Lincoln and Douglas, and the women not only crowded to the political meetings but were conspicuous in the parades and processions, which, in many Instances, marched from one town to another along the country roads. He describes one such demonstration in which women participated, and in which a Douglas procession moved along one side the road and a Lincoln procession along the other side the two parade paralleling along the whole way. And back in 1858-60 Uncle Joe says that the women "felt" in politics just like the men did. There was rarely a divided family the woman pulling one way, the man the other, upon any hot issue of that time. The deduction to be drawn is that now, that women have the vote in Illinois and other states, there will- be prac tically no variation in electoral ratios upon any really Important question. Uncle Joe plainly does not believe that politics will ever cleave along the sex line. Baltimore American, "Mother of Diseases." WI1 no epidemic . exist In Omaha th danger of scarlet fever and diphtheria ta always present In winter months. Parents have been advised to guard as far as possible against these terror of childhood, while the medical Inspection of sch'ool children has aided material ly in lessening the likelihood of a serious outbreak. But when the victim 1 located strict Isolation ia insisted upon. Thl quarantln has two objects, to prevent, If possible, th spread of th contagion, and to keep th patient under observa tion until danger from th disease has passed. Thl latter. period often extend far beyond the dangerous "run" of th sickness. Discussing this phase of the question, the med ical correspondent of th London Times writes: "Th increase of scarlet fever and diphtheria in London la a serious matter. Dr. Addison calls It a 'substantial Increase compared with the numbers of the past five years.' Th . seriou ' character of both diseases cannot fall to arouse publlo anxiety, 'for, if on thing is becoming certain, it 1 that th ef fects are by no means limited to th initial attack, but may haunt the victim throughout hi life. It is in connection with these diseases that w may perceive the vast importance of oo-ordtnated prevention and cure. At present there is little or no co-ordination, because the question M local health areas 'has not been settled. It is time surely for Parliament to con stitute these areas so that one au thority In London the county coun cilmay deal with the prevention, treatment, and after-care of scarlet fever or other 'mothers of diseases. "The result-would be this: epidem ics would be recognized earlier and controlled more effectively. Ac commodation for treatment would be ready, and treatment would be car ried on. not only until the original attack was ended, but dimng the slow and critical period of restora tion to full vigor, which is at pres ent often disregarded ' to the great loss of the community. "The after history or individuals would be followed and their ca pabilities as workers observed. 'Car riers.' too. mlKht be eliminated to some extent and so new epidemics prevented. Dr.- Addison- aid not state to what sources th present outbreak has been traced, or wheth er it has been so traced. It may be hoped that no effort is being spared to examine milk supplies and other, possible means Of spread." ODD AND INTERESTING. Senator Sorenson Seis, 7 The Bee Right Indians at ' one time used butter solely as on ointment for wounds. Silver from Sea water is often found deposited on the copper sheathing of ships. The basking shark or the Indian oceas frequently attains a length of 50 feet .i The milk from a slnarle Boauefort sheep will in a year provide 30 to 40 pounds of cheese. Residents of islands ana email peninsulas are said to live longer than persons who dwell on the main land. It is estimated that throughout the world blind mert outnumber blind women in the proportion of two to one. In LaDland the babies are wrapped in fursand buried in the snow outside the church while their parents attend the services. There are records of snuff having been used in the West Indies and elsewhere long before the introduc tion of tobacco to Europe. Erlcks are the most nuraoie or buildinsr material. The British museum contained suh-dried bricks taken from Ninevah and Babylon. A record probably without parallel Is that of, Btmon Gratz, who for 6Q years has served on the Board of Education of Philadelphia, At one period in Its history Bag dad had a population of 2,000,000. Today it has dwindled to 225,600. It IS stated by a woman physician that of the children in London whom she has attended 26 per cent wear amulets or charms under their clothing. The designs or Persian carpets have been handed down from re mote ages. Each family keeps its own design, no two carpets being alike for fear of the evil eye. The Arabs ol the desert have such extreme powers of vision that on the vast plains they will pick out ob jects invisible to the ordinary eye at ranges from one to 10 mnes distant. A German manuracturer nas put on the market a "serial bosom" pa nar nhirt. Merely bv tearing off a sheet of paper bosom the wearer of the shirt can show a fresh clean front every day. .A singular feature to be seen m Japan on New Tear's day is a grass rope running from house to house, with symbolical decorations. It Is believed to ward off evil spirits dur ing the year. Among the most unique stamps in the history of the world are the emergency postage stamps printed by the new republlo of Esthonia, The only stocks of paper on hand in Esthonia wer maps left behind by the general staff of the German army. So the new republlo cut up the maps and used them as postage stamps. . . Many deep-sea fish inhabiting the impenetrable depths of the ocean are phosphorescent and are provided with tha most wonderful luminous contrivances, by which they are able to project ray of feeble light in front of them for th purpos of groping their way about or captur ing prey. . BITS FOR THE CURIOUS. There are 14 bone In th not. Th hostess Is served first at a Mexican table. Boasted spiders are considered a delicacy in New Caledonia. A grain of strychnine will em bitter 600,000 grains of water. Paris has IS.OOO clairvoyant, fortune-tellers, and seers of various kinds. ... ... One oyster will produo 11,000, 000 eggs, and of these some 400,000 may mature. - In Mexico men and women In the same social circle call eaoh other by their Christian oames. Nin hundred and nlnty-seven cutting tools alone are required in manufacturing a modern rlfl. Th hill peopl of Assam reekon tlm and distance by the number of quids of betelnuts chewed. The mileage of blood in the hu man body as it circulates is nor mally seven miles per hour. People living In many of th dev astated area of Franc enjoy lower price than prevail in Paris. , "Z" is th least used letter. In ordinary book it occur, on -an av erage, twice In S.000 words. It is Illegal in Franc to us feed ing bottles with long rubber tubes for babies, because of the dinger of disease. . A hous built of beer bottles was once an interesting feature of Tono pah, Nevada. It was on account of the local scarcity of Umber that a miner conceived th Idea of building : himself a dwelling from a hug stack of beer -bottles. Over 10.000 . bottles wer Incorporated in the 1 dwelling, s Omaha, Deo. 14. To th Editor of th Bee: Tour interesting and Instructive Quia department in a re cent issue stated: "Omaha first established tele graphic communication with Chica go and St Lout in 18S." This Is an error. Th late Ed ward Crelghton, upon the comple tion of a telegraph line from Jef ferson; Miss., to Fort Smith, Ark., in 1859, for Stebblns, a telegraph contractor, came to Omaha and in IS 60 built the' Missouri & Western line for Stebblns, from St Louis to Omaha, the first line to reach this city. The line was completed Oc tober 5, I860,. and on th evening of that day two or three unimportant messages wcra iranamuieu wiwgen Brownvill and Omaha and on th following day connections wer made with all eastern telegraphic point. - Th second line to come into Omaha was th Illinois and Missouri Valley, which reached here in 1861. , In thl connection It may be In teresting to your readers to be re minded that Edward Crelghton had already conceived th idea of build ing a line from the Missouri river to th Paeifto coast Ho secured the assistance of Jeptha Wade, a rich citizen ff Cleveland, O., and carried out his plan, But th stcfy of this great enterprise Is too long to be admitted into th brief space of The Bee's Letter Box. Suffice it to say, at this time, that the Pacific coast line was begun and finished in 1861 In four months. Th lin from th Pacific coast met the lin from Omaha at Salt Lake, and there th two wer united. On the 17th of October Mr. Crelghton sent the following message to his wife: "Fort Bridger, October 17 To Mrs. Edward Crelghton, Omaha, Neb.: This being the first message over the new line since its comple tion to Salt Lake, allow me to greet you. In a few days the two oceans will be united. x "EDWAKD CREIGHTON." The connection was made one week later. - The Bee Qulzzer makes another er ror in stating that the "old capltol building In Omaha was gradually re modeled into what is now the Cen tral High school building. The fact is that the capltol was entirely demolished to make room for the first high school building, which was constructed during the years 1870. 1871 and 1872, and this structure gave way to the present Central High school building which includes no part or material of its predecessor. " ALFRED SORENSON. Meant What He Said.. "Isn't that an odd sign, 'Cigars for Smoking?'" asked the man in the tobacconist's shop, unh T Ann't trnnnr " anawAred the proprietor. "I have cigars for smok ing, and tnen l nave cigaro Christmas presents." Not Welcome. ' ' A youngster of 3 was Vnjoying n etAf Vila mnther was reading aloud to him when a caller came. In a few minutes nis motner was called to the telephone. The boy .,.., in tha rallar and said: "Now you beat it home." Houston Post. Can't Entertain Company. tv a itlA cava Via ve&rns to reach America on wings. Thanks, we have plenty or trouoie manors of our own. -Detroit Free Press. More Prohibition Laws. Still more drastic prohibition laws. Even the show windows can no longer become "lit up." Boston Transcript. ' Groans From School Kids. We have lived to see the age when maps are moving pictures. Minne apolis Tribune.' "' UIUIIIllll!llllllllllllllHllllllM I ' FOR THE NEW YEAR WHY NOT s i 9 S i The Day W Celebrate, Barton Millard, Grain Exchange, born 1885. Frank IS. Mayr, former xou tlve secretary Omaha Church Fed eration, born 1870. Woodow Wilson president Of th United States, born at Stanton, Va., 68 years ago. processors Frank W. Taussig f Harvard, former chairman of th United States Tariff commission, born at Canton, Ga., 68 year ago. Frank B.Wltlls, former governor of Ohio. , born at Canton, O., 48 years ago. - Edwin.sS. Stuart former governor of Pennsylvania, bora in Philadel phia, 66 years ago . Thirty Tear Ago tn Omaha. Tber waa a thunderstorm in th afternoon with th rain falling in torrents. Colonel S. A. Broadwell of Iowa waa spending th holidays in Omaha Miss -Lizzie Lucas gave a Christ mas party to th children attending the Omaha kindergarten. Among those present wer Carol and Frankl Hamilton, Viola Cahn, Irene and Gertie Hospe, Maoli Carter, Mildred Merriam and Robert Bradford. A complimentary dinner was ten dered Mr. Thomas M. Orr, lat as sistant traffic manager of th Union Pacific, by hi friend and former associates at th ' Omaha club on th eve of his departure for tha City of Mexico. Mr. J. I Webster acted a toastmaster, and among those who responded to toast wer oen eral Brook, Mr. Edward Rosewa ter and Mr. Russell Harrison, son of President Harrison. BITS OF INFORMATION. The different diseases that affect mankind number about 1,200. TU. nitmk,, rf urara tVinf rnn ha seen by the naked eye in both hem- lspneres is aoout c.uvu. , Of the world's population there sr. herurAAit thrnn and four millions n.hA .... .li.nir. An . Vl . ... Turkish rans. tnougn orten eiaD- nfotAlv AafnratcA milflt nAVAl hflVA upon them the likeness of any living tning. In the 17 provinces of Slam there are nearly 175,000 monks and nuns connected with the temples of the native religion. rt final.'. TIAfMllnrlrtn Artnllfc ATI A- fifteenth are nobles, of whom four fifths are either paupers or on the verge of proverty. More than 4U per cent or ine peo ple of Great Britain could not write their nnrriA when OUeen VlOtorla ascended the throne. In the sixteenth century tn oiaaee ,.Vti.imfu.ci linra An nfia atria mviv nui.va y v. v ,h. mn.ii.al nntod nf tha "aTarft be fore meat," and on the, other side those of tne "grace alter meai. The oldest and most frequently i,Khai.trAaa nrnrliif. the . LI 1. V . LJ . V ' " richest sap, and some trees which are tapped every other day will yield sap for mora than a score of years. According to wvunaw, .uiijr i.uvu horsepower to the acre, or about 4,400,000 horsepower to the square mil. mKlm tha Aarth on a clear day in the form of radiant heat A change of Vatican librarians takes two years to accomplish, since each of the 40,000 valuable manu scripts must be handed- over sep arately after an identification which in by no means perfunctory. The wealthy Turk is seldom at his wife's dinner table. He usually dines in a part of the house re mote from that occupied by his wife or wives, and his companions ar generally his elder sons and perhaps some maie rnenas. The chemistry of the present day had its origin in tie old tlm al chemy, which had for its main in spiration and object the discovery of some means by which the al chemists might effect the transmuta tion of the base metals Into gold. The Columbia - Way 1 We do not believe in the agent going after business I unaided. He should have a Columbia Agency contract 1 direct with the Home Office, and the assistance of the 1 Columbia system of direct field helps to increase his i success. as I With best policies to sell, best service to policy- I holders to make friends, best business - getting helps, ! makes the "Columbia Way" the BEST WAY. I Columbia Life Insurance Company Fremont. Nebraska. s I .............. ..,,..,.,,.,,.,.,.,,.,i.ii.i,.i..,i.ii,,iiiii,iiii:iiiiiiii;iiiliiliii"tniiiiiniHHininuiiil"T iiaiiaHaiiaiiaiiiaii.ii,'i.n.n.i'.ii. ii...T.,i.iipi.. - - Tfa ARMY GOODS FOR SALE BY THE NEBRASKA ARMY & NAVY SUPPLY CO. 110 HOWARD STREET 161 HOWARD STREET U. S. Jsrktaa or Laathar Vaate, very special, at, WJ Heavy Grata Leather, Chocolate, M union Last Shoaa, exceptional value, at. .. Amy Muneoa Laat Fleece-Uned Shoe, juit tha thing- far this cat weather, vary apedal, . at . a Crackere, asocial. 4 besea, for. .............. .w. ......... O. D. BlenketaT brand new, heavy, wonderful value, at .W Juat received a ahlpment pt brand new O. D. Genuine Army leans Shlrte la IS, 15Vi end 18, only, at... J"" U. S. Humana Metal Horae Collars..... U. S. White Canvaa Barrack Baca, each .. """fals U. S. Army Raineeate or Slickera, uaed fi-ZJ t an a, t BaV ...aaeaaaetae a 0.ov bj- Jtrmw uddi niaaaaiai ..a.eaeeeeeeeewev.-ww--.-- V. B. Marina Blanketa, all wool.... . .0 " . . ... a 1 1-f LfcJ mM.. wKIIa Cotton Double Blankets, 7Zxo4, m fray, nrown, or pum, -t .jgjg UfAry Relation .'. 'itritV wUh'n AL VaU' fr'j'sSi . heavy duck canvaa. -Theae tenta coat the government up to $100. "ve bean need to eerviee. Our special offer i'2J U. S. Army Cot Bade, all Iron, with Simmona Safjeea Spring. U. S. Army Munaon Field Shoes, brand new, at a price ''v"r''J,' JJS Army Munaon Infantry Shoee, genuine oak aolea, brand new, eale price Cotton Plaid Mackinews, heavy ,. Wool Macklnawa. plaida j'fS Three-tourtha Sheep.lined Coata, moleekin Siaar, Ulater Sheen lined Coata, moleekin Wl""ill'i' 'IL' .i 55o Corduroy Sheep-lined Veet without aleevea. all alio., .f'J Corduroy Veete, leather-lined and leather eleevee, aixea 48 and 50 ir52 Leather Veeta. noleakin leather lined, with leather aleevea Leather moleekin. bather-lined 1 Veete, with tlovo-laathar elaevea. $lOM Overalls, brand new, anion made, with bib. also Jackets, at a pnea of...... .ls Khaki Unionalla, brand new, union made "Jin Khaki ar brown Flannel Shirts, brand new, wool, at M-e Silkiline Khaki Kerchiefs, for v-2' Wool Union Suits, brand new, par ami ttvlt Wool Uaderehh-tn V wooi. Drawer. ......i'ii-viu.',:s :""":::::::::::mS Khan sweater, wim w Sweaters Wl Barb Wire, rasters, with sleeve., brand new . . . JSJ i with ehawl collars, brand now, gray, esrord or brown, at ,., ire, painted. 0 lb, roUa a...aa7 d Bean a, par can """"ilia ... 9A. m. .a ... a ... ...a ...aO.OU Cotton Seek., brand aow, per doi..$I 5 Cashmsra socka, per pair .39c Per dosen ....$) White JnmSo Wool Socka, extra heavy. also gray. t ........... . , Gray OP)browa wool socka, light at ....... ... a, "e Dta mmM WMM.. MP MB... 1 .1 Per ease, 24 cans SOCKS. Medium weleht gray. Seeks . . ... . . .4 All Wool Sock., black, need but thor oughly renovated j In dexea lota only; while they laat .$348 U. S. Army gray eeeks, wool, per pair e Wool Socka. heavy c TO OUT-OF-TOWN BUYERS We skip goods exactly as advertised. Make orders out plainly. Include money order or draft. No. C O. D.'. shipped. If Ordered by parcel poet Include pea tare. Yen are asanred of prompt and satisfactory ahipneaat , REFERENCE Stat. Bank ol Oavaha.' Make Money Order, or Drafts parable s THE NEBRASKA ARMY & NAVY SUPPLY CO. 161 Howard St ISIt Hwar4 St. Ta, what to nbar," mUmf "A place whloh baa loot tt jay el i -country aa lack the feverish deilabt of the city." lata. "Waa tha most, written by one of tb . men In the orchestra T" "No, by a man that nndeiwiaads nrseia." Pennsylvania tata Froth. . s She r like to ask yea a teesUen. He Ask iU deaf. ho Am f the only M whose money you ever .loved t London Opinion. "Thres-flntar ana alwaya . win. whan he playa card.," "Yea, that's why ha allua says ha never playa excep' fur amusement ' Washing ton Star. "Lend me Article X, old man." "Sorry Joa. but the seat i caa tat you ve Is Artiole V." Rat tied without reservations Slip ma the V." Buffalo Express. Tha Proud Mother Can't you see the resemblance between baby and his father t The Old Baohelor Well, they're both bald-headed. Houston Post. "They amy that musls please, the eon makes them a1ve more milk." . "I wonder if literature would Interest the hens. I think I'll read mine tha mar ket Hat." Boston Transcript. "Rather aa angular modal yon asnt ana." noui no, en i "X fear not. I'm aot Illustrating a work of geometry."-Kaneas City Journal, "You don't mean to tall sU that fong Van Sappy made all that saaaer W ha sweat of hi. brawl" "Dear, no . . . by M aot f MB brow. You aea he neoea tot all aat lar advertisements.'' Jndg. "That Mrs. Wise l a retnarlhaMe waen aa," aaid Mr. Baaedlet "What ia ao remarkakta ahaa he asked Mr. Bachelor, - "Why. aha ta a allent nartaew ta a laaae! firm," replied Mr. Wiaislil rtssniesli Bnqulrer. Interests Maiden Anna tad ware yon demobilised. Artbewf Arthur Oh, jnat after w. enane of the trenches, but they didn't kill al i them: I feel one crawling aa) nas .loaf now and then," California rotteaa. Raatus had entered the tsalHh aBaa to loin the amy. "Which will yea prefer, n aahred ay aa all-black outfit f asks &5Ur ta charge. "No matter In the least, boss." ansa ta negro, "jee eo if. got a band." Ante. lean Legion Weekly. "Soma people have th. fevanltp fer eetr- ina me wrona mine. 'I was that wr is eekeoL" 1 b'liy journal. SOME JOB. It's easy enough ta iask pretty When the weather looks balmy and fair) When the breese. fan lightly roor trees as. Or whan soft sunbeams nestle there i But when the wsatbsr get. (rigid And Jack Frost make, your sosa hi. candescent, It's one In a hundred of mortal Who can either look pretty f pteaenat. It's easy enough to look stunning Whn the air I. all calm and eareno; When yonr hat stars at Joat the right Then yo'ifre happy and proud to be seen; But when wintry winds ga sporting And knock your smart lid ont of plumb, It's no easy job to look stunning It, dead easy then t. look bum. It's easy enough to look dainty When tha molstur. Is beading yonr skin. And thjowder stays Just where rotf put la the summer. But when ye. hava boon Out on. th cold street. Christina attop. ping . , 'Till your features are twi.fed and blue, And your little noee brlghtena its Corner, Lookln' dainty's a stiff job for you. BAYOLL NB TRBLB. . HospeY Hew Year Pointers Player Grand Pianos. Grand Kanpf. Upright Player Pianos. Upright Pianos, new or used. Player Rolls. Player Benches. Piano Scarfs. ' Piano Lamps. Victrolas. Victrola Records. , .Music Cabinets. Violins. - Guitars. Banjos. Accordions. ; Saxophones.. Drums. Cases for Instruments. Music Rolls. . Pictures. Frames. Cordova Leather Goods. Bric-a-Brac. .Lamps. , - Shades. Candles. , Candlesticks.' Painters' Outfits Oil, Water. Colors. China and Drawing Material Outfits. x Art Flowers. Crayons. islVV JfTwnW fjajfof I IsantsfWwMaW? ISIS Dmila Stew The Art mi Music Shn 0. V. fi :