THE BEE: OMAHA, MONDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1919. The Omaha Bee DAILY (MORNING) EVENING SUNDAY FOUNDED BY EDWARD ROSEWATEE VICTOR ROSEWATER, EDITOR TIM BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. PROPRIETOK MEMBERS OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Tfc AMMiiud I'm. o which The Hn U nwraher. It e tadfelr eaUlled M Uie un for publication of til Ml dlipetehee etedtud la It or not ethanrtM credited In tali wir. ul eiw " . " , . , i ah mill i'l M irf rnr :U1V WOM ntwl PUDUHIVU Bwrwm. lasectal alepetdwe are lw ttmA. ' BEE TELEPHONES! 'Print Brtneb lwm. Atk for tte Tyler 1000 Department or ParUeultr Pernm Wanted. J www I 'For Night and Sunday Service Call t EfMlkPl.l TW-rtni.nl . ' . - Trier WM- ClreuUtloa D.Prtn:it .... W 100RL. OFFICES OF THE BEE Bonn Office. Be Building. lJta tad Fsrnem. Braaen omen: . . Imm 110 !o Mta fr Slit MU1WT ' ' I IS Scott St. ' W.lmit Out-ol-iown umceei He Tori Ofnee IS Firm Am. I vrtthlnttoo Caleiae Beetw B!d. I Lincoln Council Bluff MIS Cttrnworln S318 N Stmt ll Nona eOU 1311 O Btrert 1330 B 8lract OCTOBER CIRCULATIONi Daily 66,315 Sunday 63,160 Ararate elBMilttton for the tnontb tubtcrlbed tad eworo to by I. B Rtttn. Clrcnletlon Mintirr. Suhecrlbert leaving the city ehoutd have The Bm mailed to them. Addr.ee chanced at often a required. You should know that Omaha alfalfa mills have a ca ' parity for grinding and turning out 2,000 tons of alfalfa meal daily. What The Bee Stands Fort 1. Respect for the law and maintenance of order. 2. Speedy and certain punishment of crime through the regular operation of the courts. 3. Pitiless, publicity and condemnation of Inefficiency lawlessness and corrup tion in office. . 4. Frank recognition and commendation of honest and efficient public 'service. 5. Inculcation of Americanism as the true basis of good citizenship. "Keep the home fires burning." Condition, must be pretty 'bad in Denver, when they use morgues as bridal parlors. Steffansson's stories of how he lived in the Dolarresrions and enjoyed himself ought to be popular in Omaha right now. Idaho has just succeeded in digging a couple of men out of a mine; now if Illinois can get some back into the mines, the balance will be et up. In the dear days of long ago the Kansas City railroad yards ranked as the roughest in the country; now they -will be classed as the craziest , rttnati ninv the unnleasant distinction of being hit harder than any of the large cities by the coal shortage, but a little patience may see as through. Washington is about ready to send another note to Mexico. Americans generally would prefer, something the bandits down there can comprehend. , v The "silence" and "hunger" strike xat Ellis Island came to an end of its own weight, the radicajs realizing they are not in Russia, where such proceedings disturb the authorities. Emoeror Francis Toseoh had $50,000,000 in trt in hi palaces, most of which will come to America. Great wars usually are followed by extensive migration of pictures and the like. Another $2,000,000 office building for Omaha has just been contracted for. Time was when this would have been a "building boom" in itself, ttow it is merely an item in the city's expan sion." . The "A. B. C." erouo is again talking of mediation between the United States and Mex ico. This will be very acceptable, the body only can find a way to make the bandits behave and quit murdering American citizens. Senator Hitchcock says the treaty will be again presented to the senate this week, and a compromise ratification obtained. This end might have been reached in August, had the sen ator's master then been willing to take some thing less than his own way without regard to Others. ' The government has finally concluded to deport Emma Goldman, who will get to go back to that dear old Russia, where she can practice as well as preach anarchy. The only complaint will be that the order has been too long de layed. No complaint will be made that the closing order issued by the local fuel director is not in clusive. If he let anything get away it was un intentional. The next thing to do is to obey orders and save fuel till the famine is relieved and the city is on a safe basis again. Governor Stevens of California says he is convinced of Tom Mooney's guilt, and that no further clemency will be shown him. This may be all right in California, but a lot of people outside that state are not certain as to the fair ness of trial and would like to see that point cleared up, I Make It Snappy v The South Dakota law governing presiden tial primaries stipulates that each candidate for state delegate must make a statement of his policies and keep it within eight words. South Dakota may be neither busy nor bored. It may be merely wise. A candidate might disguise his opinions in eight thousand words, but he cannot in eight. He must say something. I In brevity the language becomes a vehicle of expression. In prolixity it can become the method of suppression. The necessity of put ting it over in eight words or less may drive some of the candidates to the familiar quota tions: "Millions for defense, but not a cent tribute. One word had to be dropped. There is a statement of policy which we suspect will tget the candidate who uses it about two votes in South Dakota. "Never haul the old flage down" ought to to strong against internationalism. We do not know how it would work in South Dakota. In Pennsylvania we know that "The old guard dies, but never surrenders" would go big. Mr. Penrose might run for president on that plat form and never say another word. If democratic candidates are at loss, how about "My bonnie lies over the ocean?" In Mesapotamia probably, s Chicago Tribune. NO PLACE FOR CLASS PARTIES. In projecting itself into the field as a bidder for national power, the newly-hatched labor party relies on class distinction for any success that may come to it. It embraces everything from mild socialism to outright bolshevism, proposing every extravagance in the way of governmental experimentation that has been suggested any time in the history of man. Sober thinking people should realize what is con tained in the program of this outfit, and take counsel accordingly. Pretending to be .the champions of personal liberty, this aggregation of theorists, dreamers and downright anarchists purpose to put on the individual such restrictions as will not only dull his initiative, but will actually restrain him in the exercise of his most sacred rights. In their plan for nationalization of so-called "basic" industries and various public services is con tained the germ of ultimate commonalty of prop erty, the goal to which bolshevism nievitably tends. Under such arrangement industry is dis couraged and "thrift languishes, for the idle and the unthrifty fare as well in the end as the energetic and foresighted. Nebraska has no place in its program for such unwisdom. Whatever of prosperity has come to this state is the result of hard work and prudent economy on the part of its people. Its present population is made up largely, almost exclusively, of the descendants of those vigorous pioneers, who reclaimed the prairies and turned them into fertile fields. These have not for gotten, nor have the enterprising citizens who came later, attracted by the opportunity offered here, how the foundation of this commonwealth was laid. "Equality Before the Law," the motto of Nebraska, excludes class parties. This prin ciple was carried out in the constitution of the state, is encased in its statutes, and should not be departed from in any degree at any time, that Nebraska may realize the promise of the future as it has" prospered in the past because of the true liberty it offers its citizens. City and County Consolidation. The Chamber of Commerce has gone on record in favor of "a provision in the new con stitution eliminating restrictions that now exist thus making it possible to consolidate the city and county of Omaha and provide means for adjusting the debts between the city and county." The Bee has long advocated city and county consolidation with a view to centralizing author ity and responsiblity, avoiding needless govern mental machinery, and cutting out the waste of duplicated effort and" expense. Just what plan of merger Hie Chamber of Commerce may have is not clear, but it would seem from the last phrase appended to the resolution that some notion is lurking, of a segregation of that part of the county lying outside of the limits of the city and an apportionment of existing debts be tween them. This would mean either the crea tion of a new county out of the disjoined area or its union to one or more of the contiguous counties. Such plan is at present completely blocked by the constitutional provision demand ing the consent of the voters of both partes of a county necessary to its division, and we are frank to confess to a very grave doubt as to whether any constitutional convention would override the protests sure to come from the in habitants of the rural districts against anything that would deprive them of the very exception al advantages they now enjoy by being in the some county with a wealthy metropolitan city that pays nine-tenths of the bills. Let us suggest a possible way we do not say the only way to effect the desired merger without incurring the antagonism or ill feeling of our neighbors in the west part of the county whose friendship we value and whose social and commercial intercourse we want to maintain and encourage. To force them into the city on the same basis as our inhabitants," that is to say, to make them pay city taxes without the possibility of direct benefits from most of the city activities would, b'e unfair; yet it would be perfectly feasible to keep the cauntry as it is and make the city boundaries coincide if the area included were formed into two districts for taxing purposes, an urban district with a city tax rate and a suburban district with a county tax rate. The city proper would of course from time to time have to be enlarged as the adjoining territory were built up and improved," but the strictly farming land would always remain outside of the urban dis trict This sort of a merger we believe is practicable and within reach. We submit it far consideration. Business Before Congress. . The regular session of the Sixty-sixth con gress, which opens today, faces a docket of im mense importance as well as size. Domestic affairs are to have precedence, after having been almost wholly excluded for over two years by the exigencies of war. The special session cleared the way for this, and advanced some parts of work to a stage where final action may be speedily had. Even if the treaty of peace be returned to the senate by the president at once, it should not occupy the time of that body to the detriment of other legislation. The house has passed the Esch bill, which looks to the regulation of the railroads after their return to corporate ownership, while the senate has given considerable attention to the Cummins bill, and this will permit early action on the main points at least. No revenue legislation is expected, be cause of the attitude of the president who has threatened with veto any amendment to the law as it stands, but appropriations for the next year will permit the exercise of such economy as in effect will' amount almost to a reduction of taxes. The house is about ready to adopt a budget reform measure, and generally the senti ment is in favor of saving money in government operations. With a lot of vexatious matters left over from the democratic days out of the way, the session is expected to produce much of good. The cardinal lord archbishop of Paris pro tests against the "immodest" dances introduced by Americans. My dear, just recall that Paris Is the home of the "Red Mill" and the "Dead Rat," and that the can-can had its origin there, and you may find the right angle of vision on this. Speculating as to the contents of Mr. Wil son's next message to congress may take your mind off of the coal situation, but it will not help in answering any of the great questions. Maybe if the market price of hogs and cattle continues to go down, the cost of meat at retail will follow suit in time, : Germany Looks to Next Time In April 1919, Matthias Erzberger, leader of the center party in the old Reichstag of Ger many, prominent in the movement to reorgan ize the country, and undenied power, sent a lengthy circular letter to the leaders of thought, commerce, industry, finance and politics of the former empire, discussing the situation, and outlining his views of a policy to pursue for the future. Erzberger admits the crushing defeat of the Germans, but counsels his countrymen not to lose heart because of that. It is a strug gle for supremacy between the "continent and overseas," the latter including England and America, and, in his opinion, the continent must eventually win. He does not dread France in the next war, for France is "sick," suffering from the exhaustion brought upon her in the late war, and will never recover. The Polish question is dealt with in detail, because of its relation to Russia, in which the writer sees the hope for Germany's return to power. .The con cluding paragraphs of the letter, here repro duced, contain the sentiment that breathes through it all. He says: But the main thing is constant propaganda for years to come. The signing of the peace, which may be formally done, does not, of course, mean an end to the development of our political ends. The Lithuainian and Uk rainian affairs will always be of great im portance to us. It is a question, of two points of support for our policy in regard to Russia. In all these eastern questions we must not forget that they all hang together and such in itself is merely a part of the great Russian problem for us, just as this is merely the last step in the accaunt to be settled with Anglo-Saxons and toward the world dominion. We need Lithuania and Ukrainia as Ger man outposts if Poland must be weakened, as France in the west, Poland in the east is the cornerstone of Anglo-Saxon continental power. Poland guarded, the way to Russia is closed. If we succeed in keeping Poland down, it will mean enormous gains for us. In the first place, France's position on the continent is, in the long run, untenable; secondly, the way to Russia is then open, that is evident even to a blind man. The German future in Russia is now riper, after being planted with German seed to come in to the great German state. Nothing must dis turb us in the great problems before us; Poland is the solution, but a very powerful obstacle. Therefore, it is important not to lose cour age, but to keep in mind that things might be much worse than they are. On the other hand, however, we must continue our work wisely in the east, and ever keep before our eyes the gigantic reward which we hope to obtain. After we succeed in hindering the building up of a strong Poland . then the future is quite clear to -us. The Anglo-Saxon can not close the road to Russia to us. We will undertake the restoration of Russia and in possession of such support we will be ready within 10 or IS years to bring France, with out any difficulty, into our power. The march toward Paris will be easier than in 1914. The last step but one, toward the world dominion will then be reached. The continent is ours. Afterwards will follow the last step, the closing struggle between the continent and the "Overseas." Rid Schools of All Disloyalty The extent to which bolshevism and anarchy have crept into our most cherished institutions has been revealed in New-York City, where IS school teachers have admitted that they are fa miliar with and friendly to the communist party. Some already have been dismissed and others will be subjected to searching inquiry. If there is any place where radicalism must not be tolerated it is in the schools, and little time should be lost in separating such teachers from the city's payroll. The .children attending grade schools are at a most impressionable age and they naturally look up to their teacher as a very superior per son. If not by direct methods, their little minds can be stunted with the most subtle poison, which eventually will kill their loyalty and re spect for the flag. The very foundation of our most sacred intsitutions is laid upon patriotic instruction in the schools, and every plan to Americanize the alien contemplates a thorough course in English and history. Steps should be taken' to learn if every teacher can boast of 100 per cent Americanis'm, for the members of this profession are the best agents of good government, and their loyalty must be proved beyqnd all suspicion. They are sworn to uphold our institutions and to incul cate in their pupils the spirit which emanates from our national creed. Indianopolis Star. Want Food Cost Inquiry. Council Bluffs, Iowa, Nov. SO. To the editor' of the Bee: You had an article In your paper a few days ago about milk. Why don't they do the same on other articles of food? We would soon bring things down. Take one thing at a time, these hoarders and profiteers would open their eyes. AH we need Is some one to lead and things would soon take a turn. There are women that are fitted for Just such work. I would be glad to see something like this in print. I am a reader of The Bee: Hoping to see something of this article, will close. A READER OF THE BEE. Cfte VELVET U A M T- i -k rvi ivi r l . as inn j ii irii'1 rvr a n iz v: T3i) Jirinur Brooks Baker FRANK W. JUDSON. The head and front of everything which needs a head and front. A worthy public character in every public stunt. His bump of social consciousness is visible afar. The pub lic welfare functions as his private guiding star; and though it brings him nothing to de- Eosit in the banks, he reaps a golden harvest of is fellow mortals' thanks. He worked as state director when the Red Cross needed dough to help alleviate the war's extensive pain and woe. With little energy absorbed in scenery and fluff he hustled up the. gracious gobs of grand star-spangled stuff. He serves the university as regent of the board, that well-selected knowledge may be gathered in and stored. For while the sage professors dig with workmanship and pride for bales of informa tion which can never be applied, the human race is wallowing in squalor dark and dense because there is no chair of scientific common sense. - They tell you how those long and crooked languages were curled but lack the spark of truth v which might illuminate the world. When Judson lays aside a while the worthy public aim and puts his shoulder to the wheel to push the business game, he's selling fancy crockery and wares of fragile glass, and win dow plate of wondrous weight and clarity and class. He has a disposition of the suavest that they make, since otherwise his merchandise might often drop and break. . Next Subject Milton Barlow. The Day We Celebrate. Arthur R. Walls, attorney and member of the school board, born 1873. Queen Alexandra, mother of King George of England, born in Copenhagen 75 years ago. Elmer J. Burkett, former LInited States sen ator from Nebraska, born in Mills county, la., 52 years ago. Samuel M. Ralston, former governor of Indi ana born in Tuscarawas county, Ohio, 52 years ago. Ambrose Kennedy, representative in con gress of the Third Rhode Island district, born at Blackstone, Mass., 44 years ago. Thirty Years Ago in Omaha. The members of the Tmmanuel Baptist church met for the first time in their new building at North Twentyfourth and Binney streets. Dr. W. H. Hanchett returned from Chicago where he had been visiting his parents and assisting in the demolition of the Thanksgiving turkey. Miss Wakeley was visiting in Chicago. Billy Lown, former resident of Omaha, was one of the heroes in the fire that destroyed the i Tribune building in Minneapolis. lilts the Nail Squarely. Omaha, Nov. 28. To the Editor of The Bee: Your editorial in today's issue headed, "The One Big Ques tion," is very appropriate and to the point because it strikes the nail squarely on the head, when you quote that too often abused phrase, "Equality before the law." Not withaanding the abundance of constitutional lawyers that will be In the convention, together with those who are coached by the bosses and Who vote by proxy at the dictation of certain Interests, I would suggest to the members who belong to no class or clique, but who are the ser vants of all the people, to read said editorial carefully and ponder well, for It is well to be on the dlorf tn j guard against "unconscious errors" or mistakes that may be committed otherwise. JERRY HOWARD. Promise of the Kosy Cross. Omaha, Nov. 30. To the editor of The Bee: In the sands of time are many footprints of that innumer able caravan which for countless centuries has preceded us on the path of life. To the eye of the trained and ever observant tracker of this illimitable waste appears signs and sundry to kens left by those who have gone be fore. Here perchance are marks be tokening a "dry camp" with all its attendant hardships, there the spot where many rested and whiled away a time In luxurious ease amidst the sounds of running water and rust ling herbage. If It be true, that axiom, "That we may best Judge the future by the past," It would seem a worthy meas ure to accept as guides upon this journey those who In the past have made most progress and have left signs of having occupied the moat accommodating resting places. As to the individual, so to the peo ples, and the nations, does this ap ply. Here In the dim and distant past do we find where a great nation has disappeared. A carthage has been overwhelmed. And, too, apparently leaving scarce a trace. There do we find a Greece, In ruins 'tis true, but there is taught a lesson of beauty and accomplish ment, plan to the eye of every papser-by. Thus we are brought, to question whether Carthage, the home of Hannible, may not have contained many rich, beautiful and valuable secrets. Some one has said, "there Is noth ing new under the sun," and it would seem that many of our vaunt ed discoveries In sciende and me chanics have had their counterparts In a bygone age. , Hero of Alexandria had. his steam engine of the turbine pattern thou sands of years before Parsons of England gave us his discovery. The Chinese were possessed of the knowledge of that wizard gunpowder hundreds of years before Roger Ba con in his narrow cell, had met his personal devil with his fiery tongs or given the western world its knowl edge of this explosive. We know that Napoleon followed the military precepts of Hannible and the legal theories of Cato and it is fair to presume that he had sources of knowledge of these sub jects not generally known or acces sible to the people of his time. Galilio, Sir Francis Bacon, and many others, seemed to draw knowl edge and inspiration ' from sources secluded from the common run of men. . ., Therefore, In these times or dis order and unrest, it is meet that we should take council of the sages of the great minds which have from time to time appeared upon life s highway to the end that we may perchance find means to so order our lives both personally and collectively, as a state and nation, that these dis orders may be abated and the people shall go about their business of lite in a happy and orderly manner as befits the citizens of so great and glorious a nation. Here be we, a highly Intelligent people, surrounded by the greatest abundance and plenty of those things most dear to a mundane ex istence, in a land truly of "milk and hor.ey," yet startled daily, almost hovrly, by oft recurring tales of the most violent disorders ana upiicttvuin among the people. Should we not, If we may, learn how similar crises have been met In the past? . t M What efTorts have been put forth to protect the arts and sciences of civilization and progress, In how far these efforts were successful or in what manner they met with failure? It has been seen that many of the great leaders of the past in every walk of life have enjoyed this coun cil, and it is to be hoped that our citizens, being freemen and leaders one and all, will each individually and 'for himself prosecute a search for the means whereby he may come to this knowledge L. B. The Happy Days, rina nmafimeB wonders what the courts used to do with their spare time oerore we nan ury laws.. In dianapolis Star. JjCe cMs' Qorn&r P - r . -s. - Cold Weather Birds. By APEUA BELLE BffAHD. You will never believe unless you look for them how many of our wild birds brave the cold weather and do not migrate south for the winter. The lists vary in different parts of the country and it is not possible to j give tham all here, but you can take the common winter birds of New York state to start with, then add or subtract as you identify the birds in your own locality. Among the most common birds is the chickadee. He is round and plump and gray, has a black throat and vvears a black cap. The chicka dees gather in flocks and, alighting on a tree, completely fill it. One sometimes sees a tree as full of chickadees as a cherry tree is of cherries and they hang to the twigs in much the same fashion, many of th?"i cnmpletely upside down. The brown creeper is in evidence, too. Small, slender, streaked brovn above, white underneath, he daits quickly around the tree trunks, run ning up spirally. The white-breasted nuthatch re mains all winter. He has a small, compact, rather flat, body, slate gray above, pure white underneath, and the top of his head is black. You see him creeping over tree trunks, often head downward. The junco is about the size of a sparrow, rather thick body, dull slate color all over except on lower How tStudy imvi Skillfully What the Dictionary Tells. By ISABEL W. CLATTON. Do you know our big brother, the dictionary? If you do not know him, make his acquaintance at once. He is always willing to help you, but as he has so many people to help, you must let him know when you need help. He can help you in more ways than you realize. Do you know how many different questions the dictionary can an swer. Iu the first place, he tells the various meanings of all the words in the English langauge. The words are arranged according to the alphabet. The definitions are given usually in the historical or der. That is, the oldest meaning is given first and then the later ones. The Standard dictionary reverses this order and gives for convenience the latest meaning first. So if you are using any other dictionary than the Standard, remember that the w'4' II Vi ' 44 - r J At "rnr 1 W TlTCI breast, which is grayish white. The line between upper and lower breast is sharply defined, upper dark, lower light The juncos feed in flocks. Last Christmas morning on a tree near my window I counted five dif ferent kinds of wild birds, among them the downy and hairy wood peckers. These two look alike ex cept that Hairy is larger than Downy. They are black and white, white underneath and on the back of the head is a bright red patch. Then there are the small brown tree sparrow and, less often seen, the snow bunting, horned lark and golden-crowned kinglet. Boyt' and Glrlt' Newtpaper Service, right, 119, by J. H. Millar. Copy- A 4r- . urn? Electric IT PLEASES DOT PUZZLE. 14 12 1 S r .is 10 v S-J ' ,4 id 7 f. 5 .21 44 "X 24- 2i .22 41 3 V Now when you trace to forty-four, You'll., see my Eleanor. Draw from one to two and eo on to the end. meaning given last is the correct one, while in the Standard, the meaning given first is correct. The dictionary also tells us if the word begins with a capital letter, if it has a hyphen, how to pronounce it, how many syllables it has, what they are, what its history or tey mology is, and what are its syno nyms or other words with the same meaning. In it, too, are found the explanation of the noted characters of fiction, legend and mythology, such as Rip Van Winkle, the Ar gonauts and Achilles. In front of the dictionary, is a history of the English language with rules for spelling. In the back is a gazeteer. This is a list of geogra phical places. It tells us where the place is, how large it is, and how the name should be pronounced. In the back, too, is the biographical dictionary which contains the names of thousands of famous persons, a slight description of each, and the dates of birth and death. If the date of death is missing, it means the persorj is still living. There is also a section in the back called pictorial illustration which contains pictures illustrating Certain subjects such as architecture, war, mechanical de vices and many others. Spend your next idle hour with the dictionary. You will be surprised to find how interesting it is. (Next week: "How to Study That History Lesson") Boye' and Otrlt' Newtpaper Rervtea. Copyright. 1919, by J. H. Millar. For Colds or influenza and as a ' Preventative Take "Laxative Bromo Quinine Tablets" Be sure you get the Genuine Look for this signature on the box. 30c "business is good thank you' LVNICH0U5 Oil Company DAILY CARTOONETTE. MOW I'll TRY Trtl5 NEW ftlRPLflNL I HAVE JUST INVENTED! NBHLDID OURS is the last thoughtful serv ice that can be given to the loved ones. We have made it our business to be thoroughly equipped to give the best services possible at the time they are most needed. ' There is little that friends can do, but there are many details which go with our service that make things easier for the ones at home, that for the time are groping under a cloud of sorrow, which is intensified by details which must be arranged. Our service is for all in their time of trouble and grief. TJJO udJiffuFservicG always" : AT NWETEEN TELEPHONuL DOUG 525 CUMING ST. L ADD $5,000 TO YOUR ESTATE by investing a few dollars annually ABSOLUTE PROTECTION TO FAMILY No Speculation A Sound Investment Every good man looks to the future wel fare of his family. Millions of dollars are back of our policy contracts. Ask me. for particulars. Phone D. 776. Paul B. Burleigh, Gen'l Agt. The Bankers Reserve Life Co. Old line, legal reserve protection. f Thf X Passing )i Time In this day and : age, time is the most important factor, an as- i,f set which we all have and which no one can U i afford to waste. 59 I M I lis. ! The salvation of ourselves and the whole industrial fabric of our community de pends on the earnestness with which we invest our time. The fruits of well invested time is money. We advise ev eryone who has not al ready done so, to start a savings account at once. Here you will accumulate a fund with which you can take ad vantage of every offered opportunity.