THE BEE: OMAHA, MONDAY, OCTOBER 6, 1919. COMMITTEES OF 500 NOT ABLE TO REFORM A CITY Bishop Shayler Declares They Are Not, Worth Much in i Raising Standard u of People ' (Continued from Page Un.) greaf concern because believed that the authorities were abundant ly able to handle the situation. But having gone home and retired, I was called down to the city hall. There I beheld a sight wnicn maae my blood run cold. A howling mob were in control. The court house was a blaring furnace. Terrified prisoners were cringing in terror on the roof. The sheriff, chief of po lice and mayor and others in au thority were practically shut up in the, court house like rats in a trap. Causes of Tragedy. "Let us look at the causes of this tragedy. "We have had a carnival of crime for the past few months. "No less than 21 frightful crimes have occurred within the past few weeks. . ' . "Houses have been robbed. Pri vate citizens have been held up. Women have been boiind, gagged and ravished. An aged Jewish mer chant was shot dead in his place of business by three colored boys and these boys received a prison sen tence of only 10 years. "The people came to believe that there was no hope for justice. "One of the greatest causes was the condition of the police them selves. We are told that many sur rendered their badges and arms without a struggle. At 4 p. m. 50 of the, police went home to rest. Blames Department Head. "In my judgment the police were not so much to blame as the peo ple who created and trained them. They had become the pawns of poli tics and they actually concluded Jhat the enforcement of law was a joke rid never to be enforced. "They saw this in the matter of stolen automobiles. That the only way that a man could get back his auto was to pay a sum of money and keep his mouth shut "The greatest cause of all was that the body of the people had for gotten God. They had turned him down. - Men high in office and so ciety spent the Sunday on the golf links instead of church. The youth ran rampant and without moral teachers or good example. Real Men Needed. "Now what shall we do? "Let us do as the governor said, "wash our own soiled linen in our 1 own back yard. "Let the real man be chosen to reorganize and train and command the body of police. "Letj the people understand that there Is such a thing as central '' authority. Only yesterday .one of our citizent refused to move on at the command of f a young soldier. The young soldier stuck a bayonet into -him and he moved instantly. JJncle Sam has authority. Why may this city not have it? " Rev. Mr. Boyer Draws Lesson From Sunday Night's Riot "Lessons From the Mob" was the subject of the Rev. S. L. Boyer's sermo-.t at the Trinity Methodist church yesterday morning. Rev. Mr. Boyer discussed in an an alytical manner the rioting at the court house, causes leading up to the not and remedies. "Mnh law is anarchv." he said. "It is antagonistic to civilization and a irect blow to our city and our heme. Mob law is no law at all. ''. I "The personnel of the mob was varied. Some of the leaders were mere youths, others were irrespon sible adults, and still others were thoughtless people. Not all of the persons who made up the mob were vicious, but I believe a majoity were. ' , After the war unrest; unrest caused by national, state and city politics; activity of the liquor ele ment, and the natural tendency of the human heart to be "desperately' uAr1iA uii.rs nm nf the Pauses lead ing up to the riot and lynching given , . the Kev. Air. Koyer. N "Even good Christian people are " too free in expressing themselves about lynching," continued Rev. Mr. Boyer.. "More respect for law, both national and state, and respect for God will do away with the spirit " which causes a riot." S Congregation Votes Fine Testimonial to the Mayor Rev. Frarfk G. Smith, pastor of the First Central Congregational church, on motion of E. G. McGil ton and seconded by T. W. Black burn, prepared and offered the fol lowing testimonial to Mayor E. P. Smith, which was unanimously adopted by tne congregation of the First Central Congregational church Sunday morning: ' Since we last gathered here to M. " Fresh Fruit Decserts 2c ,vli&-Jell desserts, ricK LA frmtv. cost but 2 jpeats per serving. i Each package contains a vial of fruit essence, taade from condensed fruit juice. t . AiU teulin water, then ibi &vortnd you hive a ' " ' tine desserts you wui find it five ; times better, yet It costs no more. ' Millions now enjoy It mm J9WrlW Grocer Is AadkafM fee 28 CmU worship events of such far-reach ing significance have occurred that they demand a moment of our at tention. The details need not be recitedvthey are like a terrible nightmare to all of us. A mob at first of a handful of boys and young men gathered at our court house, demanding the life of a negro who it is alleged had committed a hem ous crime. This handful was soon surrounded by thousands of on lookers and as the cover of darkness settled over the scene out of this vast throng came the flotsam and jetsam of a great city, the hoodlums, the bums, the thugs, the radicals whose hands are against every man and whose only desire is to destroy the existing order of things in the hope that out of the ruin may rise something better for themselves. They sacked and burned our splen did court house and at last after the most determined resistance by the authorities they secured their victim, hung iiim to a corner post, riddled his -body with bullets, dragged it through the streets,, burned it as far as possible and afterwards dragged the cnarred remains through the downtown district. Cowardly Assault All .of this is terrible enough, but the thing that touches this congrega tion the most deeply is that in the progress of this short reign of terror a cowardly, uncalled for, brutal at tempt was made upon the life of our good friend and fellow member of this congregation, Mayor Ed P. Smith, for no other cause than that of standing out unflinchingly and un waveringly in the very face of immi nent death, like a man, for the en forcement of law and order and for the protection of all citizens from mob violence until they shall be tried by due process of law and found guilty and sentenced to receive the penalty decided upon by the people through their representatives as em bodied in the laws' of the state. We need not remind you that the daily nress of the country from one end of it to the other are singing the praises of this modest, unassum ing friend, neighbor and brother of' ours for his courage, patriotism, loy alty and fidelity in this hour of test ing that came so near ending fatally, We who know him are not surprised in the least; it is'just what we ex pected of him and we were not dis appointed We knew he would rath er lose his life than to willingly and knowingly consent to wrong and in justice or fail in the hour when duty called. , Man of High Ideals. We desire to go on record as a congregation in expressing our un bounded faith in Mayor Smith as a man of the highest ideals, the noblest purposes and as a man of unswerv ing fidelity to his God, his country, his city, his home, his church, his friends and to the brotherhood of man. We desire likewise- to go on record with him as being utterly op posed to any sort of crime or mis demeanor against the public good, the public morals and the public safety; but we wish likewise to go on record with him as being absolutely opposed to any kind and etery kind ci mob rule or violence and we pledge him and the city our utmost support in every possible way to maintain law and order and to con serve to our citizens the rights guar anteed by the constitution of the United States, and by the laws of the nation, the state and the community. . We also pledge ourselves to exert every effort within the pale of our rights as citizens to rid our city of every insiduous influence that tends to breed contempt of law and order and to incite riot and violence. Deepest Sympathy. . We wish, ene and all, to express to Mayor Smith our abiding love and our deepest sympathy in his passing physical affliction and our immeasurable and inexpressible appreciation of his courage, his manhood and his" fidelity to the trust delivered unto him. We join with his family in deep gratitude for that Providential Care that seemed to be round about him, even in the hour of darkness and peril and we re joice that in his deliverance a kind and loving father and husband has been spared to the home, a worthy executive has been spared to the city, a noble and manly man has been spared to the world, a depend able citizen has been spared to this nation and a brother and friend, trusted and beloved has been spared to 'this church. May his noble and unselfish example inspire us all to do our duty in our hour of testing as faithfully as he did his is the prayer of all our hearts. Church Attends Too Much to Non-Essential Things "The exercises of Sunday night were the product' of a reckless spirit of lawlessness, engendered by persistant newspaper propaganda, and organized by the gangsters of the, city for a purpose of embar rassing and discrediting the admin istration, and of providing a cover under which to carry out their plans of thievery and thuggery," said Rev. J. Delman Kuykendall Sunday morning at the Plymouth Congre gational church, Eighteenth and Emmet streets. The speaker condemned the atti tude of many people who hold that for the protection of property, the accused negro should have been surrendered to the mob. Neither life nor property will ever be safe, he said( unless in such crisis there shall be formed men who will, like Mayor Smith, risk life itself in de fense of the law. "The church to some extent is re sponsible for the existence of the condition making possible the riot. Too much attention has been given to piddling over non-essential ques tions of creed or form while weightier matter of brotherhood and mercy and justice have been overlooked. The church might, if it ever umted in,deadly earnest, cre ate such a power of public opinion that no gangster .-would dare try to obtain place or power in the com munity." " ' ? The severest possible punishment for the members of the mob was" de manded by the speaker. He declared that the heavy hand of the law should rest not only on the dupes who were pushed into the actual leadership of the riot, but upon the skulking gangster who ' organized the mob. providing it with liquor and guns and sent it oat to do its devilish work. "There is every indication that there were some 'higher-ups' in this orgy of crime," he' said, "and they should be ferreted out and punished to the limi' " General Wood Says Riot Here Deep Plot (Continued from Fags Ona.) and more devoted in support of the law because of their framing and experience. They were quickly or ganized and were highly efficient. They gave a good illustration of what tan be expected of this patri otic body of ever 4,000,000 men whenever the lawless element threat ens life or property .or attempts to overturn the constituted authorities. 1 hope that, through the length and breadtn of our land the, American Legion will make arrangements promptly to meet any situation of lawlessness which may arise when ever, called upon by proper civil authorities. . "I expect to return to Omaha in a few days for the purpose of trans ferring the city, back to complete municipal control." To Read Gen. Wood Letter Before Council Today Omaha yesterday enjoyed the beautiful October sunshine and re called the thrillng events of a week ago. Many others wandered around the court house square and viewed with reminscent thoughts the evi dence of destruction. In the city hall, which now is one of the centers of interest in connection with the recent riot, Acting Mayor Ure and Col. A. L. Dade of Maj. Gen. W ood s staff, spent a busy Sunday. During the morning they conferred with Coun ty Attorney Shotwell and Police Commissioner Ringer. At this mornings meeting of the city council committee of the whole a letter from General Wood will be read. The general dictated the mes sage Saturday nieht. shortly before he departed for Chicago, leaving di rections that the communication should be presented to the city coun cil today. The letter will be made public after the council has received it May Make Changes. It is expected that further devel opments will materialize this week in connection with the prospective removal of Chief, of Police Eber stein and the probable change in the office of superintendent of police. In iew of the situation as brought out last Saturday, some are begin ning to inquire whether there is a disposition in some quarters to make Chief Eberstein the "goat." It is understood that the chief will de cline to be sacrificed in this man ner, and that he will be heard on the subject if the occasion should be presented. A state of general quiet prevails over the city, which is settling back to normal conditions again. The troops which were sent here from Camp Funston and Camp Grant will be returned to their posts this week. Some detachments will be held here until further orders are issued. Will Drill Police. Major C. M. White of Fort Omaha will begin this week to drill the po licemen into a semi-military organ ization. There is a rumor that the major may be appointed as inspector of police after his discharge from military service, but that is proble matical. Applications are being con sidered from men who want to join the gplice department, under the decision of the city council last week, adding 100 men to the force. State, county and city investiga tors are continuing their efforts to apprehend persons suspected of having been implicated in the crimes committed a week ago yes terday. Announcement was made thaKthere will be no relaxation of effort in this direction.- The grand jury soon will, begin to consider these cases, i - . No further cases of disorder have been reported to the. military or police authorities. Young Boy Arrested. Frank Vilinta, 11 years old, living at Tenth and Pierce streets, is the youngest of the alleged members of last Sunday's mob to . be arrested. Police allege that he boasted at the Union station that he entered one of the pawn shops with the mob and secured a number of guns which he hid at his home. A search of the premises by detectives, they say, failed to disclose any firearms. He is being hld for investigation. John Lininger, Tenth and Ban croft streets, arrested yesterday by police, is alleged to be one of the first members of the mob to enter the court house. Police say he' was captured and placed in a cell in the county jail the night of the riot. When the prisoners were released and sent to the roof it is assetred he escaped. Say Youth Confessed. Leonard Johnson, 16 "years" old, 1J12 South Seventeenth street, was arrested yesterday and police assert he has confessed to entering a pawn shop with the mob. They assert he confessed to taking one shirt. Others arrested yesterday and held for investigation are: Elmer Ries enberg, 802 South Thirty-first street; Herman Trieden, 414 North Eighteenth street; Joseph Treis, Millard Hotel, and Leonard Thomp son, 342S South Twenty-first street. Rescue Car Fights Fire in Homestake Gold Mine Sioux Falls, S. D., Oct. S. (Spe cial Telegram.) A rescue car of the United States bureau of mines, which has its headquarters at Liv ingston, Mont.,- has arrived in the Black Hills on a hurry call to aid in fighting a fire which has been rag ing several days on the 700-foot . level of the htomestake mine, one of the great gold producers of the world. The fire is said to now have been entirely surrounded and iso lated to prevent it spreading. Scores of men have been fighting the fire day and night since it started. Feeling Runs High. ' Greenville, S. C, Oct. 5. Feeling' is running high here as the result of the killing early Sunday of J. L. Kitchin and A. E. Blair, plain clothes officers of the local city police force by Joe Turner, a negro. The officers were shot down while raiding an al leged gambling house in . the negro section of the city. Posses are scour ing the country for the negro. Chief . Counsellor to China. Peking. Oct. 5. Paul S. Reinsch, former ' United States minister to China, has been appointed counsel lor of the Chinese government at a salary of $20,000 per year, the agree ment dating from August 1, .ac cording to an official stattnent is sued. ' Rain Gives Sox Rest; Play at Chicago Today (Continued from Page One.) leaguers into a condition where the Chicagoans cannot hope for even one more victory. , Still Have Hope. On the other hand Manager Glea son asserted that he was not down hearted tonight. VWe go best coming from be hind," said he, "and you watch the Sox go to it from now on. We have had the worst of the breaks all along, and I think, too, that we were over-confident.' That was nat ural, for Cincinnati supporters wanted odds, even after the Reds had taken the first game. Naturally, we were confident We'll even up the series with the next two games. Cicotte deserved to win Saturday." Th diamond was covered with canvas last night and it protected the infield from the rain. The um pires inspected the field this after noon and said that it would be in excellent condition tomorrow if there was no more rain. Gleason Is Nervous. Manager Gleason, of the White Sox, for the first time since the series began, today was restless. He and Pitchers Grover Loudermilk and "Lefty" Sullivan were the only members of the club at the park at game time. The Sox were nearly all there during the morning, how ever. "It's the best team that ever went into a world's series," was the man ager's comment on his team, but it isn't playing the base ball that won the league pennant. I don't know what's the matter, the players don't know what's the matter, but the team has not show.n itself thus far. But we'll be there tomorrow." Base ball writers tonight were es timating that if the attendance to morrow equals that of any one of the previous days, players of the winning team will receive about $6,000 each, and the losers about $4,000 each. According to their es timates, members of the New York Nationals and Cleveland Americans, runners-up in their respective leagues races will receive about $1,000 each, under the division of the j players pool, while members of the Chicago Nationals and New York Americans, , who finished third in their leagues, should get about $700 each. Omahan Tells History of Negro Lynching 1714891 Ed. F. Morearty Recounts Disorders of Night and Denies That He Led Mob That Entered County Jail Broke Window Accidently. Ed F. Morearty, attorney, relates in his Omaha Memories the part he played in the lynching of George Smith, the negro who assaulted Liz zie Yates, S-year-old white girl Octo ber 10, 1891. The negro was hanged in front of the Boyd theater, Seven teenth and Harney streets. Mr. Morearty then was a member of the city council. He denies he took any part in the lynching as recounted in yesterday's Bee. "The first intimation I had of it was about 9:30 p. m. when I was re turning from the Exposition build ing, where I had delivered a speech in support of an ordinance then pending where a new company sought to secure a street railway franchise," writes the author. "Ob serving crowds of excited people running towards the county jail, curiosity moved me to follow. "On my arrival there I obserevd James E. Boyd, then governor, and Judge George Wi Doane, then judge of the district court, address ing the mob, advising them that the law take its cdwrse. When they were through I was called for, and being placed upon the edge of the window where I could barely stand, I ad dressed the howling mob along the same lines as did the previous speakers. Having my cane in my hand, the pushing and jolting of the mob caused the cane to strike the window glass, making a tremendous crash, which was a very unfortu nate occurrence, as it gave impetus to the mob, leaving the impression that the first step had been taken towards the entrance of the jail. In the mad rush of the infuriiated mob I was thrown to the ground and barely escaped with my life. "Waiting some little time in the crowd, I saw men coming from all directions with hammers and bat tering rams to break the doors and windows, which they very soon suc ceeded in doing, thereby affecting an entrance to the jail, where the breaking of bars and locks could L-c heard a block away. "About 11 o'clock I had started home. Having arrived on the cor ner of Seventeenth and Harney streets, I there waited a ' few mo ments, where I engaged in conver sation with Governor Boyd,) Gil bert Hitchcock and Rev. P. F. Mc Carthy, who were deploring the gad conditions of things. Shortly after wards the crowd began surging to wards us, dragging the unfortunate victim down the hill and through the crowd till they reached the northeast corner of Seventeenth and Harney streets, there placing a noose around the victim's neck and throwing the rope over a telephone wire, drew his lifeless body up and left it dangling in the ;.ir until it was removed by the Omaha fire de partment shortly afterward. "The most unfortunate thing about this lynching was the fact that there was no truth to the story that the supposed ravished girl was dead or even injured, and had the evidence been adduced, it would have disclosed the fact that he was not guilty of the crime, which could and would have been proven had he had his preliminary hearing. This is but the repeated story of the acts of ah infuriated, mob." Taken III in Home of Friend Man Cannot Walk or Talk Charlie Jackson, 31 years old, 1919 Chicago street, was taken peculiarly ill last night in the home of Miss Lulu Gilmore, 1921 Chicago street. Jackson was taken to Lord Lister hospital by the police. At an early hour this morning the cause of his illness had not been learned. Jackson could understand what was said to him but could not use his limbs or his tongue. He an swered questions by nodding. Jack son, according to Miss Gilmore, has a wife and three children in Cres ton, la. He is employed here as an automobile mechanic. Hero King and Priest Attend Boston Church (Continued from Fag One.) nell t the recessional. After the blessing of the incense the mon archs were incensed with the two cardinals, as was their royal right. It was the first time such a cere mony has been enacted upon this continent. After the singing of'the sanctus and the consecration, king, queen, crown prince and cardinals knelt before the altar. i. After holy communion, Cardinal Mercier ascended the pulpit. Most Glorious Day in U. S. "I now, in your wonderful coun try," he said, "have had many bright days for which I thank, God, but surely none more glorious than this. Here at this solemn moment is our beloved queen and the man who is the living spirit of patriotism in Belgium. All feel happy in this united, patriotic brotherhood. On both sides of the Atlantic we are the same. We pray for the same things and have the same altar. We realize the majesty, unity and catholicity of our divine church. "When I go back to my people I shall take with me . the picture of faith and Christian honor and char ity which you have given me. America gave the world a 'splendid answer when you entered the war. You sought no territorial or politi- i cal gains. You came in to help save ' the world. I want to express to you in the name of our glorious king, in the name of our nation, in the name of the Catholic church, a tribute of homage and gratefulness. I pray for the recovery of the noble president of the United States." Concerned for President. King Albert again today mani fested deep concern over the health of the president, and was said to have expressed great satisfaction when told the contents of an Asso ciated Press dispatch announcing that the president had spent a com fortable night. At 4 o'clock this afternoon Har vard university conferred upon the king the degree of doctrine laws. A tea at the home of President Lowell of Harvard brought the for mal program of the king's visit to a close and he returned to the Copley Plaza, where he remained until his special train left at 7:30 o'clock for Niagara Falls. The royal party will arrive at Niagara Falls at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning. ' I, V.W. WORKING TO START RACE RIOT IN BLUFFS Negro and White Propagand ists Work Among Railroad Men in Endeavor to Create Disturbance. Just how near Council Bluffs came to being the scene of race riots dur ing the early part of last week may now be told. The facts are im portant because they indicate that the motive was not race hatred but was revolutionary, with I,Wi V. "workers" figuring as the inciting agents. At least fwo white men and one negro are known to have been work ing in railroad yards Monday and Tuesday afternoons. Two white men. who admitted they were I. W. W. propagandists, . went through the yards selecting men among the for eigners whom they wished to ap proach. They advised these men to "rush the negroes and drive 'em out of the yards," calling them scabs and declaring they had no place among the white workers. ' Two of the men were confronted in the Union Pacific yards Tuesday by a newspaper man and questioned. Thev admitted their 1. W. W. mem bership and said they were from Chi cago. The scribe represented him self to be a sympathetic member of the order but he fumbled when they gave him the "high ball," and they became uncommunicative. The propaganda fell on apparently poor soil and the newspaper man ques tioned a number of men who were thoroughly angry. They said the fellows urged them to arm them selves and "clean up the negroes." Whil they were at work a gigan tic negro, said to be an Alabama I. W. W. was at work among the negroes, urging them to organize and arm themselves, telling them the white men were going to attack them and they must fight for their lives. 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