THE BEE: OMAHA; 'iHUKSDAY, AUGUST 28, lai9. 3 A Lincoln Bureau of The Omaha Bee GOVERNOR GALLS FOR OBSERVANCE OF LABOR DAY Co-Operation Between Capi-.-, tal and Labor Necessary to ' Solve Peace Problems, Says McKelvie. Lincoln, Neb., Aug. 27. Co-operation between labor and capital, says Governor McKelvie tn his proclama tion in calling for the observance of next Monday at Labor Day, will solve the country's peace time prob- lems in the same manner that the - war situation was met when em ployers and employes joined hands to insure victory for America and its allies. He deprecates the draw ls ing of class distinctions between . manual and brain workers. All, he says have a part in the work" of the world and are entitled to equal credit. The governor's Labor day mani festo says: "In the legislature of 1889, F. T. Ransom of Otoe County introduced a bill in the state senate setting apart the first Monday in September as Labor Day. This bill passed . both branches of the legislature and was approved March 29, 1889 by , John M. Thayer, governor. Hence, .for 30 years it has been recognized as o.ne of tlx legal holidays' of the state, thereby recognizing the great importance of labor in our social and political economy. Labor Is Necessary. ", "Nothing worth while has ever 'been brought to pass without toil. Labor is the law of the universe and no one can hope to succeed without complying with its mandate. 'The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; therefore, he shall beg in harvest and have nothing.' We have allowed ourselves to drift into think ing that there are two great classes, one who labor and those who do not. This is a mistake. It is true there are two great classes of la borers! one who plan and devise and those who in various ways carry out those plans. The architect who designs and the man or men who prepare and place the material are both laborers, both necessary, and are equally entitled to credit. One is a? much entitled to sit on a throne or adorn a pedestal as the other. "In these days I think .the ten dency is to do away with the dis V tance t.hat has in the past, to some measure, intervened between so called labor and capital. In reality there is no such space; in fact, can not be. They must stand together in order to accomplish results. The hand-tannot acomplish without the head to direct. Nation Belongs to-All. This nation of ours belongs to all of its citizens, rich and poor. All over the land the toilers co-operated loyally with theemployers in win ning the great war. It is now uo to these, same employes and employers P. A. Banows. Correspondent """" to continue that fine spirit of co operation in solving the problems we face today. These employes and employers alike gave their sons and their money to win the war. The problems bf peace require no such sacrifice and will be successfully worked out by the loyal, patriotic American people. To bring these two great factors into sympathy with each other is, or should be, the prime intent of Labor day. In this spirit we are led to call attention to the approach of the day, which occurs Monday, September 1, and, as before men tioned, this is a legal holiday and should be observed as such. I sug gest that stores, shops and other places of business, so far as practi cable, he closed in order that all may 'avail themselves of the oppor tunity of joining with organizations, who, no doubt, will plan for its proper celebration. "I, therefore, as governor of Ne braska, proclaim Monday,. September 1, 1919, Labor day." Seek Reduction of Fare to Fair Grounds From II to 1Q Cents Lincoln, Aug. 27. Secretary E. ,R. Danielson of the State Board of Agriculture has inquired of the rail way commission whether the Lin coln Traction company can legally collect 11 cents as the rate of fare between Lincoln and the state fair grounds. He thinks this an exces sive charge and believes it may cut down the attendance of city people at the fair next week. Secretary Browne of the railway commission finds that the order is sued a year ago permits the trac tion company to collect "5 cents extra fare" on the line to the fair grounds," this revenue to be applied on the cost of the new terminals which were installed at that time. The regular fare at that time was S cents, makngthe total 10 cents, but since then the United States court has raised the cityMare to 6 cents, and that automatically raises the combined rate to 11 cents. Mr. Dawtlson would be glad to remit 1 cent out of each fare from the state's portion if it could be arranged, so as to hold the total fare down to 10 cents. Wakefield Company-Seeks Validation of Its Stock Lincoln, Aug. 27. After issuing and selling stock without a permit from the railway commission, on the advice of its lawyer that it did not come under the stock and bonds act, the Wakefield Electric company has decidvd that it had better square things up with the commission. Its president; Thomas Rawlings, has written for blanks on which to file a report as to what has been done. The company will request the com mission to validate its stock. Madison Pioneer Dies. Madison, Neb., Aug. 27. (Spe cial.) Mrs. Mary Ward died. at her home here Tuesday, after an ill ness of a few weeks, she was a pioneer of Madison, coming from Anamosa, la., in 1876. DEFEND CARLOT BUYERS AT FOOD PROBE HEARING 4 Witness at Lincoln Says Sys tem of Distribution Is as -, Important as the Production. Lincoln, Aug. 27. Testifying at the state food investigation at the capitol Wednesday morning, Charles Dickinson,' a local carlot buyer, de fended "carlot buyers" and said that distribution of foodstuffs by this class of men was as vital as the production. v After explaining his business as that of buying potatoes and other perishables in carload lots, and esti mating that jobbers and wholesalers bought 75 per cent, of their stock from "carlot men," Mr. Dickenson declared tljat this class of middle men performed a function in the machinery of distribution as neces sary "as the wagon that transports the produce from the field to the cars.' I "I consider it just as necessary to distribute by "carlot" as it is to raise the produce." Mr. Dickinsen said that jobbers could not handle this field to the elimination of the carlot man be cause they could not keep buyers continually in the field and often might not purchase more than one car of a certain commodity a week. The witness said the prevailing practice was to buy a car of produce and sell it "rolling" that is, while it was on the way to a diversion point on the railroad. "We buy as low as we can and sell as high, as we can," he explain ed. "We have to sell the produce while the car is moving at the best price we can get perhaps at a gain and often at a loss." He said his gross business in 1918 was $218,789.58, and his net profit was $9,785.50, without counting on anv salarv for himself. R. W. DeVoe, county food admin istrator, estimated the net profit was 4 1-2 per cent, on the gross business. Governor Rewards Man Who Helped Pass His Code Bill Lincoln, Neb., Aug. 27. (Special.) Representative W. W. Cole of Neligh has been appointed by the governor as a food and dairy in spector for the state and will begin dis duties at once. Mr. Cole is the third house mem ber among those who- helped Gov ernor McKelvie pass his code bill rewarded by the state appointments. The others were John Larsen of Omaha, named as inspector for the labor department, and G. A. Wil liams of Fairmont, appointed chief of the market bureau in the Depart ment of agriculture. Bee Want Ads are business boosters. LOYAL FARMER OFFERS REWARD FOR INCENDIARY Matches and Scrap Iron Hid - den in Fields of Man Who Was Active in Aiding U. S. Agents. Kearney, Neb., Aug. 27. (Spe cial.) W. H. Grassmyer, Riverdale farmer, has offered a reward of $500 for information leading to the arjrest and conviction of the incendiary Who attempted to destroy his wheat crop valued at several thousand dollars. " Scrap iron was also hidden in the bundles in an attempt to destroy the machine threshing his crop. Mr. Grassmyer was active two years ago in the campaign to sup press pro-Germanism in the vicini ty of Riverdale and devoted a large part of his time working with gov ernment agents in ferreting out alien enemies. He assisted in se curing the internment of Rev. Mr. Kraudelitis in Fort Riley. The minister was later transferrd to Salt Lake City and was paroled af ter the signing of the armistice. Mr. Grassmyer, who is of German descentf says he incurred the enmity of German residents in the vicinity of Riverdale and is of the opinion that these enemies are responsible for the attempt to destroy his crops. Federal officials have been informed of the circumstances and may in vestigate. Two stacks of wheat on the Grass myer farm were destroyed by fire started by matches hidden in tie stacks. After the fire matches were found hidden over the entire field. One entire field of bundles was found "salted" with scrap iron. Fearing damage to hismachine, the owner of the threshing outfit re fused to continue, work and Mr. Grassmyer was forced to purchase the entire outfit. Each bundle was opened and the obstructions removed and the re mainder of the crop threshed. More than $4,000 worth ot wheat was saved and has been marketed. North Platte Plans Big Labor Day Celebration North Platte, Neb., Aug. 27. Special Telegram.) Labor day will be celebrated Sunday in this city. Special services will be conducted at the Episcopal church by Rev. Franklin Koch for members of all labor unions. Miss Irma Huffman of the Mi kado Opera company will assist with the music on Monday. A parade of all branches of labor will take place and a program appro priate to the day will be held on the court house square. Rev. Mr. Mackintosh, Mayor Streitz and O. E. Wood will speak. Music will be furnished by the local band and James Schaffer.. A ball game wilV be a feature of the afternoon Hall concert, wrest ling matches' and a victory ball are to be xheld in the evening. Business houses will close for the day. New York Si: ux City Omaha Lincoln Con an t Hotel Building Sixteenth Street ,..'- V T ; ANNOUNCE- For Thursday-Ang. 2 8th--at 9:30 A. M. A RECORD-BREAKING 0 Sale That is a Value-Giving Achievement Un precedented in the flistory ot This Store There are over ONE THOUSAND NEW FALL DRESSES in this sale the result of a fortunate purchase by our New" York buyer at -way under their real value. The dresses are the very newest and most desirable tht the market affords many of them sample lines from several of the most reputable New York makers. Every Favored Style Every Size For Women and Young Women (Less Than the Cost of Materials Alone.) t Crepe Meteor: Georgettes Lustrous Satins Tricokttes Tricotines Stunning Serges You will find rack after rack filled with these pretty presses in our Second floor showroom. Plenty of, efficient salespeople have been provided to insure you prompt service. , Although there are hundreds of dresses in this sale, they are such good values, and the attendance will be so great, that we advise you to come early. ; All Sales Final Positively No Refunds No Exchanges. PLANS COMPLETED FOR CELEBRATION OF LABOR DAY HERE More Tharf 20,000 Expected to March In Parade. Plans for the greatest Labor day celebration in the history of Omaha have just been completed. Eight committees, consisting of 60 men from all locals, have, been engaged in perfecting the plans for the day for the last two months. More than 80 locals, associations and lodges, all affiliated with the American Federation of Labor, will partake in the . mammoth parade, which is to begin at 9:30 in the morning. All the principal streets of the city will be traversed by the 20,000 to 25,000 marchers in the parade. Labor's Rallying Cry.' The rallying cry for the day given over to labor will be: "We won the war for democracy We now de mand democracy." Each organization will carry ban ners designating itself and urging steps to remedy the present unwst. Some novel banners depicting profiteers as the parasites of the nation are being designed. The various organizations will be divided into six divisisns. Each will be headed by a band. In the first division will be included the ma jority of the printing trades, the Central Labor union and the city fire department , Second Division Marchers. The second division will' consist c f all the independent trades, such as tailors, stage employes, team sters, bakery workers, sign painters and stationary firemen. Packing house workers will pre included in the fourth division. The Building Trades council and all locals affiiliated with it will be ncluded in the fourth division. Organized railway and railroad employes will be in the last division. Police to, Lead. The marchers are to be preceded by a platoon of police. Chief mar shals of the parade will be J. J. Ker rigan and T. P. Reynolds. Following the parade the annual Labor day picnic will be held at Krug park. Walter Thomas Mills, nationally known economist and now organizer for the nonpartisan league, will be the principal speaker. He will be followed by Anson H. Bigelow, local attorney for the Cen tral Labor union. An elaborate pro gram of sports has been outlined for the afternoon. Dancing is also in cluded in the program. Judge to Hand Down decision In State Test Case In Few Days District Judge Troup wilt hand down a decision within a few days regarding the validity of the law providing for a Nebraska constitu tional convention, he announced yesterday at the conclusion of the argument before him which lasted nearly two days. The suit was brought by Ben-; jamin S. Baker against Harley Moorhead, election commissioner, to test the validity of this law and to get a decision of the supreme court in order that the legality of the state constitution to be formu lated by the convention may not be questioned. Twelve members are to be elected to the convention from Douglas county. The election is set for No vember 2 and the convention is to begin its isessions December 4. If the- supreme court should finally decide that the law is defec tive no convention can be held at present. Expect Many Nebraskans Will Go to Encampment Lincoln, Neb., Aug. 27. Adjt. Gen. H. Bross of the Nebraska G. A, R. has sent out 2,000 certificates for the purchase of low-fare tickets to the,national encampment at Co- j lumbus, O., next month, and has wired national headquarters for 500 more. It is now expected that a much larger crowd will go from Nebraska than the one that went to Portland a year ago. The dele gation will include Sons of Veterans and members of other auxiliary orders. Damage Suit Filed After Kearney Autos Collide Kearney Neb. Aug. 27. (Spe cial). A suit for $800 damages was filed against Carl H. GrunningNby William H. Annable for damages sustained when the Grunning and Annable machines collided. Annajble alleges that Grunning was not ob serving the laws of the road. Go mer Patrick, who rah into a house pstanding in the middle of the road, lett there by Robert sample, house mover, also filed suit for damages to his car. Proprietor of Soft Drink Parlor Fined in Kearney Kearney, Neb., Aug. 27. (Spe cial.) Martin Moran, proprietor of a soft drink parlor, was fined $100 and costs in police court following the finding of three quarts of whis ky in a rear room of his place. Moran alleged that hewas merely keeping the whisky for its owner, and will appeal his case to the dis trict court. " Increase Light Rates. Beatrice, Neb., Aug. 27. (Spe cial.) The city commissioners granted the local electric company in ..... . : :i ..... iu jjci Lcni increase in lis raics instead of a 20 per cent raise as requested, the commissioners also purchased a street flusher at a cost of $7,000. Sugar Famine in Fremont. Fremont, Neb., Aug. 27. (Spe cial.) There" is , no change in the sugar situation in Fremont. House wives can buy onlytvo pounds at a time. Dealers say fhey are unable to get sugar and look for no relief for two weeks or more, when the California crop is available, SMALL CROWD AT OFFICIAL HOME COMING EVENT Preparations Made for 5,000 Former Service Men About 2,000 Attend Welcome Celebration. Two thousand of Omaha's former service men, veterans of the world war, were at Krug park yesterday afternoon and evening during Mayor Smith's official welcome-home cele bration. Preparations had been made for 5,000. Many of the men were still in uni form. They represented every branch of military service. The mayor's secretary handed out badges to the men which entitled them to two tickets to each concession in the park. Olives, pickles, buns and barbe cued beef were served free to the men and their friends. The ex-soldiers formed in line to get their chow in regular army style. A band plaved while the food was served. The only athletic event staged during the afternoon was an auto tire throwing contest, which in volved the ability tovtoss a heavy auto tire over a stake at a distance of 30 feet. A dollar prize was awarded to anyone successful in this or to anyone who threw the tire over 40. feet. Police Officer Lyman Wheeler and Eric Nelson, 516 Cen ter streef each threw the tire over 40 feet once, and over the stake twice, winning $3, Dancing at the park. was free. Two orchestras furnished jazz music for the returned warriors. Mayor Smith and City x Commis sioners Towl, Zinman and Falconer were present during the afternoon. Pat Boyle, Gus Miller, ex-juvenile officer, and Jake Isaacson directed the tire throwing event. Four American Legion booths were stationed about the park. Men in charge reported that a number of memberships had been secured. The former service men who re mained at the park for the wrestling matches and boxng bouts in the eve ning shivered in a drizzling rain which began about 7 o'clock and continued to the close of the event. Comedy wrestling drew applause. The 10-round boxing bout between Frankie Callahan of Columbus, Ohio, and Sailor Joe Thomas of Los Angeles, Cal.,-proved the feature of the evening. Mayor Smith remained at the park until the last event was over. Midland College at Fremont Buys Land for New Buildings Fremont, Neb. Aug. 27. (Spe cial.) The executive committee of Midland college selected the 40 acre tract under lease by the Fre mont Driving park association as a site for the location of the univer sity buildings it is planned to erect during the coming year. The price paid was $25,000. The committee holds an option on the 40-acre tract adjoining to the north owned by J. A Yager. The option runs till January 1, next. The committee is still in session con sidering details in 'connection with the transfer of Fremont college to the Midland trustees. The fall term of Midland college opens September 10. Most, of the faculty have al ready moved to Fremont and are preparing for the fall opening. The Midland officials are raising a fund of $500,000 to be used in the erection of the university buildJ ings at Fremont. Convict Three Youths in vGage County of Larceny Beatrice, Neb., Aug. 27. (Spe cial.) The arrest and conviction here of Gavlord Marsh ("Ilpn Tnhn- son and Ramey'ShuH, Gage county dovs on tne charge ot thett of auto mobile tires, will probably result in, the arrest of others soon on similar, charges, Sheriff Schiek said, after finding a number of auto tires which had been stolen hidden in a patch of weeds south of tli ritv Tt ; believed that there are others be sides these three young men en-) gaged in the business. pioneers to Meet. NLyons, Neb., Aug. 27. (Special.) Plans for the Burt county Pioneer and Old Settlers' association re union next Friday have been com pleted. Judge W. G. Sears of Omaha' will deliver the principal address. Great interest is being manifested in a historical sketch of the associa tion being prepared by J. R. Sutherland. ' Rains Help Corn. 'Beatrice, Neb.. Aug. 27. (Spe cial.) Another fine rain yisited this section Wednesday and more than an inch of water has fallen. A number of farmers visiting the, city stated that Gage county, ihey be lieve, would produce half .. crop of corn and possibly more if frosts did not come too early this fall. Unifigayon of Roads .' Control Urged in Bill Washington, Aug. 27. Unifica tion of the railroads of the country into one privately owned system with minimum earnings guaranteed, the management shared by the se curity holders, public and employes and with provision for sharing ex cess profits between the public and employes is proposed in a bill in troduced by Senator Lenroot of Wisconsin. The plan differs radically from the Plumb plan. farmer German Duke Sues To Get Confiscated Estate Berlin, Aug. 27. Former Duke Charles Edward of Coburg-Gotha has filed a suit against the republic of Gotha and its commissioners to recover his estate which was confis cated when he declined to accept a settlement of 15,000.000 marks. The prince of Waldeck-Pyrmont is also! suing for the recovery of half his! domain after the failure of nego Uations with the new government. Divorce vCo-urts Decrees of divorce were granted by Judge Troup in divorce court to Hilda Swanson from John on the ground of desertion and to Eliza beth Angus from Harry on the ground of extreme cruelty. Ruth Rhodes filed suit for divorce in district court, alleging that her husband, Charles Rhodes, abandaned her. They were married in Fort Dodge, la., in 1912. Henry H. Anderson says his wife, Bertha June, became tired of him immediately after their mar riage, July 2, 1919 in Syracuse, Neb. He filed suit in district court yester day fas a divorce. She refused to live with him, complained of the burden of housekeeping, insisted on returning to her father's home fre quently, abused him and called him names, he alleges. Requisition Errors Cause Delay of Food Distribution by Mail Distribution of the surplus food stuffs by mail has not yet begun, Assistant Postmaster Woodard an nounced yesterday. Delay by army officials in filling the , requisition placed with them by the local post office is given as the reason for the nondelivery of the foodstuffs. Capt. Adam Hofmann of the quartermaster's corps declared that the requisition would be filled some time today and delivered to the postoffice. The delay has been caused By the errors in drawing up the requisition, he declared. Freak Storm Stop Work Vincennes, Ind., Aug. 27. A thresher outfit was compelled to stop operations Wr the day and puddles formed, in a wheat field on the Alexander farm during a freak thunderstorm, which visited only that farm. All around the fields were dry and dusty. FIRE INSURANCE TAX DROPS TO PRE-WAR BASIS Old Rates On This Kind of Assurance to Go Into Effect Again In Nebraska Next Monday. s On Monday the 10 per cent war tax surcharge on fire insurance rates will end in Nebraska. Fire insurance rates will drop, back to the pre-war basis, and the fire insurance companies thus take Jhe lead in getting back to old prices." They are the first to get back to the old rates. Notices are being sent out to all local agents, in order that Septenw ber renewals and new policies may be written on the pre-war basis. The change is effective in all western states except Indiana,. Kentucky and Michigan, where certain pending litigation makes it impossible to put -the change into effect at this time At the beginning of the world war the fire insurance companies paid as total federal taxes a sum equal to 1 per cent of their net income. To day they are paying 12 per cent up on the net income, plus an excess profits tax, plus a war profits tax. plus a capital stock tax, and in ad dition thereto a tax in excess of 1 per cent of the gross premium' in come. Conservation work was done in every state without charge to either the government or the individuals . to whom the service was rendered, and now, with this record back of them, the fire insurance companies lead the way in getting back toprc par costs. Extradition Is Demanded. Basle, Aug. 27. The extradition of Beta Kim and his associates in , the former Hungarian communist government has been demanded by Hungary from the new Austrian foreign office, according to a dis patch from Vienna. , . MM' - Extra Special Thursday FANCY CAMISOLES - In Figured and Floral Designs At 1J9 Made of fine taffeta and satins in a variety of colors, dainty accessory for your georgette blouse, come with rib bon straps and elastic bands. Exceptional values on sale Thursday at 1.49. THIRD FLOOR Thursday, Friday and Saturday LAST DAYS OF THE AUGUST FUR SALE Save From 25 to 35 Now PATRONS desirous of purchasing furs this season are urged to do so while this sale affords the opportunity to effect a notable money saving. Prices of furs are on the upward trend. Lter on we will not be able to of fer these furs at 25 to 35 below present market value. SECOND FLOOR Special Sale of Soaps- 10fe35c Pearl WMte Soap, 10 bars for 42c White Borax Soap, 10 bars for 42c Ivory Soap, 6 bars for 32c Fels Kaptha Soap, 10 ban 'or J2C Golden Bod (small), 8 bars ror Dnteh for Sanbiite, 3 cans for 10c Lux 10c Bon iml (bar or powder), 7c Cleanser, 8 BASEMENT mi rm THIS VICTROLA OUTFIT $1 A WEEK TfffiRE is yet opportunity for those who failed to take ad vantage of this offer to partici pate in this special outfit bargain. Victrola as J Illustrated and ten (10) selectionr of your own choosing on ten-inch double face records v at 69.25 POMPEIAN ROOM nn