RIEF IGHT EEZY BITS OF NEWS B PREACHERS MAY LET COUNTRY GO TO HELL.' New York, Aug.26. "Only a sense of duty, altruism and service pre vents the' preachers of America from forming a union, calling a strike and letting the country go to hell," said the Rev. John Roach Straton in a sermon in Calvary Bap tist church. Everybody in the world almost has gone on strike except the un dertakers jand preachers," he added. "I suppose we will be next in line. Certainly the preachers have griev ances enough on the score of under pay and if we are to move in line with the spirit now prevailing in the world' we will have to get to gether soon in a joint convention." DENIES LOVE SET DETERMINED DESTINY. Philadelphia, Aug. 26. Molla Bjurstedt, former holder of the woman's national tennis champion- ship, is engaged to marry Franklin C. Mallbry, a New York broker, re siding at Rye, N. Y. Mr. Mallory confirmed the report of the engagement. "I met Miss Bjurstedt at Palm Beach two years ago," he said, "but not at a game of tennis. I am not in her class as a player." No date has been set for the wed ding. FIFTY-FIFTY, LADIES; FIFTY-FIETY, GENTS. New York, Aug. 26. Modesty and respectability will prevail in dancing from now on, according to the official forecast at the conven tion of the American National As sociation of Masters of Dancing. Kenton Bott, president of the asso ciation, voiced the prediction. "The old waltz is coming back is already back," he said, "and there will be no new dances, only a few modifications. For instance, ladies who have been pushed backward - over the ball room floor too much will go forward on a fifty-fifty basis with the men." "GANGWAY FOR STOKERS AND BILLIONAIRES." New York, Aug. 26. J. P. Mor gan sailed with his wife Tuesday on the White Star liner Lapland for Southampton on the first va cation he has had in six years. His vacation began the moment he boarded the ship, he said, and he would" not think of finance or busi ness for a month, He will spend his time shooting in Scotland and visiting. "I have a lot of friends in Eng land and France that I want to see," the financier declared," and I'll be pretty busy if I make all the vis its I want to. This trip has no public or business significance what ever." Mr. Morgan and his party reached the pier on his yacht, the Corsair. They went aboard from a lower deck gangplank placed especially for them. As the head of the famous bank- j ing house approached he was hailed by a grimy stoker standing at the foot of the plank. "Come ahead, Mr. Morgan, he called out cheerily. "This gangway is for stokers and billionaires." Mr. Morgan' smiled .and shook hands with he stoker as le went aboard. STAR ATHLETES ASK I RAISE IN ALLOWANCE. Chicago, Aug. 26. Five dollars a day is much to little for a star athlete to subsist on, according to a round robin filed by Josie Ray, jr., and other Central A. A. U. athletes with Everett C. Brown, national committeeman. Several of the crack men of the central district will compete in the Canadian, .championships at Toronto September 6, and they agreed the high cost of living had clutched them. They said they were unable to meet the necessary traveling and living expenses with the assocja- tion allowance. UKELELES CHEER SECRETARY OF NAVY. U. S. S. New York, at Sea. Aug. 26. En route from Hawaii to Mon terey, Cal., to join the mam Pacific fleet, the dreadnaught New York, " with Secretary Daniels on board, has been making 17 knots hourly since ltaving Hilo Monday. The whole ship is sounding with "Hawaiian music, as scores of uke leles were brought aboard by the men. Captain Pratt, commander, hopes to form a native Hawaiian band on board, which would be the first outfit of the kind in the navy. - There are many native singers and dancers in the 200 recruits who joined from the Hawaiian islands. SWIM 25 HOURS IN BOILING SEA. Pago Pago, American Samoa, Aug. 26. Eighteen men were believed to have lots their lives when the motor ship Loline overturned in a rough sea while on a voyage from Apa to the Island of SavaiL Eighteen were saved. The rescue was effected after three men swam from the ship to the shore, taking 25 hours, according to their reports to the authorities. These men took empty cases to pro :ect themselves, but one of the men jave out and for IS hours he was - held by one of the others who swam to the shore with him. - The seas were running high all of the time the men were in the water. - They were picked up at the western end of Upolu island and word sent to Apia, whence a steamer went to :he scene of the wreck. ' V OFFICIALS AROUSED 3Y SALES OF LIQUOR. Chicago,. Aug. 26. Sales of liquor and saloon fights in which three men were shot, two fatally, have r aroused Federal and state officials. Since Federal agents began a drive on saloons Monday, 29 arrests have oeen made. Fifteen breweries were put under investigation by the dis trict attorney's office. The Law and Order league has filed numerous complaints with the police. Chief of Police Garrity said he supposed about 90 per cent of the . saloons were violating the law, but that judges were dismissing all cases th police began- OMAHA, THE GATE CITY OF THE WEST, OFFERS YOU GOLDEN OPPORTUNITIES. The Omaha Daily Bee VOL. 49 NO. 60. MWtaM MM lu n. IMS. It Oata P. 0. infer Ml of Mwik S. ICS. OMAHA, WEDNESDAY, AGUGUST 27, 1919. Matt (I yt), Oalty. M.W: . BMi ., Dall) WW: nMM Nek. tt intra. TWO CENTS. THE WEATHER: ...... Partly cloudy and somewhat un settled Wednesday and Thursday thunder showers and slightly warmer Wednesday. Hourly temperature t S a. ..,.... ,.M 1 m. ...,... a. m 6A t m m ,. 1 a. m, W S p. to M a a. ni fit 4 p. in..,, t a. m... ...... It p. m . 10 a. m.. ...... M ' p. m ... 11 a. in n '. 7 p. in........ . IS noon tto p. ai W LiU IF nnrnn Mi UYJ llM JV GROCER ON STAND AT FOOD PROBE John S. Brady Is Wearing Old Clothes in Endeavor to As sist in Reducing High Cost of Living, He Declares. BELIEVES SITUATION WILL REGULATE ITSELF Consumer Must Stop Buying Unless Absolutely Necessary and End Craze to Buy Everything in Sight. John S. Brady, vice president of McCord-Brady company, wholesale grocers, testified yesterday before state officials holding a high cost of living investigation in the court house that one of the ways in which he is personally fighting prices is by wearing his old suit of clothes and shoes. "My tailor asked $125 for a new suit of clothes, and I told him I would wear this $60 suit another, season. My shoe dealer asked 12 for a new pair of shoes a.nd I told him that I would wear these $6 shoes for a while longer," Mr. Brady said. "Have you any suggestions or remedies, or can you tell us when this high cost of living will end?" Attorney Munger asked the witness. Can't Force Change. "This situation will regulate it self," he replied, "when the supply is equal to.' the demand. , We can't force f.iiy sudden .change. If the cons v vvouM stop buying unless absoiu.ily necessary t high prices would be reduced! If women would stop buying $18 shoes, shoes would be cheaper. There is a craze to buy everything in sight and the manu facturers cannot supply the demand. My impression is that if the con sumer would stop buying luxuries the situation would tend to right itself. "There seems to be no difficulty in selling these high-priced lines of goods. Never in the history of the cigar business has there been such a demand for high-priced goods. This demand for expensive cigars extends even into the rural communities. The day of the 5-cent cigar seems to have gone." He referred . in connection with food products to a general demand for a 20-ounce package of preserves selling at $1 per package. Farmers Particular, Too In the matter of foodstuffs and other commodities he stated that the farmers are just as particular in their demands these days as the city people. "Would it be possible to reduce the high cost of living if people would use the lower grade of goods?" the examining attorney asked. "I think it would be possible. Take, for instance, peas and beans. If people would buy the dried va rieties, take them home and soak them, they would be much cheaper than buying them in cans," he re plied. Blames Producer. 1 He explained that the great de mand for high-priced goods was markedly increased after the war, and he insisted that the higher prof its are being made by those who are dealing in clothes and shoes. During a discussion of the profits on foodstuffs he expressed his be lief that the big profits may be traced back to At producers this year. He statedhat prunes which cost the wholesaler 6 cents a pound three years ago cost him today 20 .cents a pound. Dried fruits, he admitted, have generally been advanced 100 per cent. "There are associations of grow (Con tinned en Pie Two, Column One.) Forecast Precludes Prompt Ratification of Treaty by French Paris, Aug. 26. The result of the first day's debate on the ratification of the peace treaty by the French chamber of deputies caused optimis tic forecasts of prompt ratificatipn to vanish. Only three speakers of the 31 scheduled to address the chamber were heard. Each spoke for more than an hour. If the presnt speed continues the treaty will not be rati fied before September 6, and per haps later, as other orators are likely to be enrolled. The government seemed anxious to harry the proceedings. Interpel lations oruHungarian affairs and the high cost of living were postponed at the request vof Foreign Minister Pichon arfd Minister of Provisions Noulens until the treaty -has been ratified. Premier Clemenceau and all the ministers remained on the bench throughout the session HI MISSING YANK AIRMEN BEING ESCORTED HOME Found Alive in Lower Cali fornia by Mexican Cavalry - Under Capt. Trujillo. El Centro, Cal., Aug. 26. Mexi can cavalry under the command of Captain Trujillo late Tuesday were reported to be escorting to the in ternational boundary Lieuts. Fred erick Waterhouse and Cecil H. Con nelly, American aviators, who have been missing from Rockwell field since last Wednesday." Captain Trujillo reported by courier to Col. Hipolito Baranca, chief of the military forces of Lower California, who has directed a search for the men for the past five days, that he had found them 'alive in Lower California, about 200 miles southeast of San Diego, Cal. - No further word has been received. The country where the men were found is mountainous and inaccessible. It is expected the men will be brought to Ensenada, the capital of Lower California, or to Mexicali, whence they will be taken into the United States.- : From Earnest to Jest Marfa, Tex., Aug. 26. For six days the headquarters of the" puni tive expedition into Mexico, Marfa, suddenly became the objective of a mimic battle between a blue and a brown army of Fifth and Eighth cavalry troops, working out a mili tary problem. The troops marching homef rom Ruidosa under Maj. James P. Yan cey are the attacking force, and Maj. C. C Smith, in command of the Third squadron, is in charge of the defense of the town. Aviators reported the attacking party encamped at Dow's ranch, and a reconnoitering column was sent out from Marfa. The "enemy" is expected here Wednesday. With the departure for El Paso of Lieutenants Davis and Peterson, whose capture by bandits in Mexico precipitated the punitive expedition, the fourth expedition Into Mexico was considered closed. ' Davis and Peterson will be discharged from the army September 30, ai the rank is temporary. ' . - SAN FRANCISCO TRAINS TIED IIP DUE TO STRIKE Hines Issues Appeal to Broth erhood Heads to Go Back to Work. San Francisco, Aug. 26. Railroad administration officials 'announced tonight that as a result of the strike of .the yardmen in Oakland and San Francisco, no trains would be moved from San Francisco Wednesday un less conditions changed. Director General Hines of the railroad administration has appealed to members of the four railroad brotherhoods, whose strike virtually has paralyzed steam transportation in southern California, to return to work. The appeal was made in a statement given out here, in which the director general declared the government was powerless to act in the dispute between the Pacific elec tric lines and their employes, out of which the strike of steam employes grew. Individual strikers, as they gath ered for a meeting Tuesday night, declared they had left their work in sympathy with the striking em ployes of the Pacific Electric com pany at Los Angeles, and that their action was taken without the sanc tion of the international brotherhood officials. They said more than 1,000 men in the San Francisco yards had quit work. Three Trains Fail to Leave. Oakland, Cal., Aug. 26. Three Southern Pacific trains failed to leave Oakland pier Tuesday night on account of the yardmen's strike. They were bound for northern and eastern points. 1 Southern Pacific of ficials said they did not know whether any steam trains would be moved from the pier Wednesday al though electric ; suburban trains would continue to operate. Still Being Held. Albuquerque, N. M., Aug. 26. The Santa Fe's California limited train No. 3, which arrived here at noon Tuesday from the east was still being held here at a late night hour due to the strike in California and other places west of here. No. 9. which left here at 2l30 a. m., was tied up at Winslow, Ariz., in the afternoon. No information was ob tainable as to when the trains would move. Only one train arrived here from the west Tuesday. This was No. 2, which left San Francisco Sunday nighC-No train has reached here from Lbs Angeles since Sun day night Two stub trains are be ing sent .east from here. v -No Service at. All. . . Advices from Williams, Ariz., are to the effect that there was no train service into or out of that point ex cept on the Santa Fe's Grand Can yon branch. Many tourists are tied up, both at Williams and the Grand Canyon. The Williams Electric light plant, which burns oil in its boilers, has only a lOdays' supply of fuel on hand and "will have to close down unless traffic is - resumed by that time- SAY J API WILL HOLD SHANTUNG Mikado's Insistence on Exclu sion of Manchuria and Mon golia From Loans to Chinese Open Eyes of Diplomats. POSITION CONTRARY TO , OPEN DOOR PRINCIPLE Believed in Official Circles That at Early Date Japan Will Assert All Rights and Title to Captured Province. Washington, Aug. 26. (By Uni versal Service.) Japan's insistence on the exclusion of Manchuria and Mongolia from the loans to China by the United States, Great Britain and France has opened the eyes of diplomats here as to Japan's real intentions toward Shantung. The position assumed by Japan is construed here as meaning that it is already the owner of Manchuria and Mongolia, which geographically are a part of China, and that it, Japan, will manage its affairs. According to the prewar theory and practice of the open door, the principle ap plied to Manchuria and Mongolia as well as to any other part of China. Division of Spoils. Withinjhe last 10 years, however, Russia and Japan entered into a se cret treaty by which the former as sumed a suzerainty over southern .Mongolia and Japan of inner-Mongolia. Japan is now evidently stand ing on that division of the spoils of China. There is not the slightest doubt in diplomatic circles here that at a very early date Japan will assert all rights and title to Shantung. Such an act, it was said, would impair the open door in Shanturig. In this event, it was pointed out, it would be the duty of this government to take the initiative and maintain the principle. Accepted Open Door Policy. The American initiative, it is indi cated, would be based on the fact that Japan, itself, and all other great nations, at the suggestion of the United States, agreed to the open door policy for China. It is thought unlikely that France would be the first of the nations to sustain this demand, but it is not ex pected that until there is some breach between Japan and England the. latter will concern itself serious ly in Japan's domination in the Far East. HOMECOMING FOR SERVICE MEN AT KRUG PARK TODAY Public Buildings and Many ' Private Businesses Close to Honor Heroes. Public buildings and many private places of business will be closed this afternoon in honor of the home coming celebration in Krug park for returned soldiers, sailors and ma- nnes. Thousands of official buttons have been distributed from the city clerk's office and the hut on the court house lawn, and may be obtained at the Krug park entrance. Everything at the park will be free to the service men and their, wives and sweethearts. A barbecue will be served, a band and orchestra will be in attendance and dancing will be one of the evening features. A program of entertainment fea tures has been arranged. The com mittee in ; charge has endeavored to outline a program that will be en joyed by the men who wore the uniform. Many Employers Meet Engineers' Demands N to Avoid Strike Move In an effort to prevent a strike of the organized stationary fire men and engineers, which would greatly hamper the city and prob ably cause great financial losses, many employers have granted in creased wages to members of the two locals, it was announced last nigljt by C. L Shamp, international secretary-treasurer of the firemen. Refusal of the remaining employ ers affected by the strike threat to negotiate a settlement will probably result in the issuance of a strike or der this morning, Mr. Shamp de clared. . Only those concerns which have nnt cpttW with the union will be affected" by the lockout order, if it is issued. . . A committee of five engineers and five firemen met behind closed doors at Eagles' hall last night. The result of the conference was not made public , , - j Uncle Sam; "Well, I Guess They are Sawing Wood!" s DECISION IS DEMANDED INSTANTEB Letter From Committee of 100 Representing Railroad Body Informs Hines Award of Monday Unacceptable. . EACH LOCAL ADVISED BY EXECUTIVE HEADS 4' Secret Vote Being Taken and Wishes of Constitutional Majority of Membership to Govern Future Actions. ' GARY REFUSES AUDIENCE TO LABORJEADS Chairman of U. S. Steel Cor poration Won't Discuss . Plans to Avert Strike of 2,000,000 Employes. New York, Aug. 26. Elbert H. Gary chairman of the board of the United States Steel corporation,-declined late Tuesday to meet person ally John Fitzpatrick and other rep resentatives of the American Fed eration of Labor, who constitute a committee appointed Jo organize the workers in the iron and steel industry. Mr. Gary sent word to the com mittee that if it had any statement it wished to make it should be re duced to writing and then it would be considered by the corporation. Gary's Statement. Mr. Gary's statement follows: "When informed by my secretarx that a committee of a labor organi zation, consisting of John Fitzpat rick, William Z. Foster and 'D. J. Davis, had requested to see me, I sent word to them through my sec retary that I did not care to have a personal interview, but if they had any statement to make and would reduce the same to a written letter it would be received and considered by our officials, who would then, de termine what, if any, answer to make. Nothing further has passed between us. "I think it is better for those gen tlemen and for me to leave no chance for misunderstanding in re tard to what has been and shall be j said. I have intended no personal discourtesy. First Development. The refusal of Mr. Gary to see the committee was the first definite development here in the controversy which may result in a strike of 2,000,000 workers to enforce union recognition and better working con ditions. The efforts to arrange a confer ence with Mr. Gary came a few hours after the hurried return from Europe .of Samuel Gompers, who announced before he sailed that his presence home was more imperative than abroad. It had been expected he would attend the conference with Mr. Gary if one were arranged. He made no comment on his. return on the situation in theiron and steel industry. The committee headed by Mr. Fitzpatrick ha's been authorized to call a strike August 30 if it fails to obtain the concessions desired. Five Million Germans Planning to Emigrate Berlin, Aug. 26.-Five million Ger mans have filed with the central bu reau of immigration and its 64 sub stations, applications for permission to leave the country. The majority of the intending emigrants are turn ing their eyes toward South Amer ica. A large number also have indi cated their desire to settle in Pales tine. , European Maw Anticipates Golden Feast at Banquet Provided by Rich Yankees Landlords Prepared for American Tourists; "If You Haven't Any Money Don't Come Around, But if You Have Lots of it You Are Welcome," Seems to . be the Attitude on Other Side of the Pond. By Harvah Brandon. Universal Service Staff Correspondent. ... Rome, Aug. 26. "If you haven't aTiy money don't come around. . But if you have lots of it you are wel come to a trip to Europe." There are plenty of emotions- to be felt in the old cdntinent just now. You can thrjll with pride and sadness at the site of the battle fields. You can be horror-stricken when you find yourself the latest victim of the invasion of the "coo ties." You can gasp at the sight of the stockiitirless women in the paddocks of Milan, Rome, Paris and Dauville. You can view the inside of the Vatican and the private gar dens of his holiness Benedict XV, from an airship. v You can do anything if you have the money to pay for it. And the foremost emotion will be that of being "stung." Stung is the word. Stung everywhere, on every occa sion. "For the Love of Mike." . You will be asked $8 for a room you would refuse in New York at one-third . the price. You will pay $t"for a nasty cocktail made with a "white petrol" here named gin. You will pay cheerfully $1 a mile for an automobile ride; $125 for an ordinary very ordinary business suit; $300 for a gown which you will find later in New York for $100. You will de light in open air meals, at between' stand in the corridor of a railway $8 and $15 . a person. You will carriage a whole night and pay first class fare for the privilege. And over and above all these steep prices you will be asked to pay the 10 per cent luxury tax, which in the long run you will find amounts to as much as you would spend at home for a very enjoyable vacation. Europe is indeed preparing to meet the much, advocated invasion of the American tourist in grand style. The hotel men have formed themselves into a vast association for the protection of their interests, which are sadly in conflict with your own. In Italy they are asking for a government subsidy, and in France they have already obtained 20,000, 000 francs. There will be hotels everywhere, but there will be practically no com petition. The first-class houses will be just as expensive in Rome as in Vichy and-the difference in accom modation will be practically none. France and Italy are feeling the departure of the American soldiers very badly. Paris and Rome have lost their wartime look of cosmo politan cities. They are now very French and very Italian. But with the departure of our soldiers the American dollars have also disap peared. New Plans Are Laid. Therefore, , Paris and Rome are planning to replace the soldiers with civilians, who, it is expected, will be even more generous than the khaki clad boys. Money is needed badly, for neither the Italians nor the French will pay the present prices. So Americans are wanted,' and the richer the bet ter. No, you will. have no trouble with passports, vise, etc. Every thing will be made easy and com-H fortable. Even now it is possible to lunch in Paris and dine in London. All you really need is a lot of money and the faculty of spending it without counting. Poor travelers are a nuisance and they would bet ter not cross the ocean. In the minds of European business men Americans have all the money in the world and they must be encouraged to spend it in Europe. . Pacific Coast Trip of President Wilson Said to Be Imminent Washington, Aug. 26. President Wilson's proposed trip to the Pa cific coast in the interest of the peace treaty is "more imminent than it has been in the past few weeks" in the view of administra tion officials., Secretary Tumulty is expected Wednesday to discuss with the pres ident the feasibility of making "the swing around the circle," even at the expense'of being unable to greet General Pershing or to review the First division. It is considered probable that the president will decide to leave Wash ington in time to review the Pacific fleet at San Francisco the middle of September. Ansell Criticizes Baker in Testimony Before the Senate Washington, ' Aug. 26. Charges that Secretary Baker, Maj. Gen. Enoch H. Crowder, judge advocate general, and Col. John H. Wigmore "established a propaganda bureau to discredit critics -of the existing mili tary justice system and to defend the system" were, made before a senate military subcommittee today by. Samuel T. Ansell, formerly act ing judge advocate general. 3 . Ansell said several officers and about 14 clerks were regularly as" signed to duty in the bureau to issue statements to the press and to con gress. He also charged that officers who criticized the system ' were "menaced, threatened and disci plined," while those who defended it were promoted - Washington, Aug. 26. (By Th Associated Press). Railroad shop- , men throughout the United States will begin voting immediately on whether they will accept the wage proposals made by President Wilson and Director General Hines, or go out on a strike to enforce their de- t mands for a general advance in pay. Qn the outcome of the balloting hinges industrial peace on the gov- -ernment controlled railroads. If the 500,000 shopmen decide to accede to President Wilson's decision that there shall be no general wage ad vances until the government shows , , what can he done to control t,he ris-, ing cost of living, sufficient time to effect some changes in price levels probably will elapse before other unions press their demands for more money. , ' . ; What action the government may . be expected to take in the event of a vote by the shopmen to strike for an immediate increase in wages, which President Wilson has' said would have a disastrous effect on the efforts to bring down priees, has not . been, disclosed, if indeed it hat been, considered. ' , . To Consider Demands. Indicative of the determination of Director General Hines and-the railroad administration to deal fairly ' with all classes of employes, the-di-rector general instructed the board of railway wages to consider " promptly any demands that might " be made and to report recommenda tions for correcting any inequalities found to exist, though general ad vances for any class will vnot be made until it has been proved that the present level of prices is per manent. In that case, both the prea- ' ident and Mr. Hines have given as surances that railroad workers would receive early readjustment of their -wages. j; i The taking of a strike vote ordi narily requires about three veeks. In the present instance, however, it . is believed the vote may be com pleted earlier, as instructions were given by the. international officers to' the unions to summon meetings if necessary and to telegraph , the lbresult of the balloting. , Letter Sent to Locals. ' Announcing that they had refused the proposal of the director general, the committee of 100, representing the shopmen, made public a letter ' sent to the various locals calling for a strike vote. The xommittee was in session several hours, debate be coming bitter at times, it was said, ' and the more radical of the mem bers demanding a strike to compel more money. In the letter, how- ". ever, was seen a suggestion that some of the committee were were inclined to give the government a chance to make good in the cam paign against high prices. Asking "very serious considera tion" of the question, the committee " told the unions that any additional general increase in the wages of railroad employes, virtually all of (Continued on Page Two, Column Five) Prince of Wales ; : Locked Out of -Toronto Varsity Toronto. Auor. 26. Tti Prin u , Wales enjoyed the novel experience ' vi oemg iocKea out or .Toronto university when the royal party drove UO to the hnildincr uihers o 4 gree of doctor of literature and law was to De conterred upon him. , Members of the offi rial nsrfv vr at considerable HUrnmfnrt Kt U prince seemed thoroughly to enjoj uie experience, ana laugnca heartilj when attendants of the buulding ex plained tftat in their vriH ffnrii to keep the huge crowd from enter ing, iney naa torgotten the request of the prince to use one of the incon spicuous side entrances, which had been left unlocked. r, ' The first event Tuesday was a se- , ries of visits to military and chil- f dren's hosnitals. whfrf rh nrin laughed and talked with the little sunerers, ana produced shilling attet shilling to purchase toys for them. ' ' After luncheon the degree was conferred, the prince replying tc , several addresses. Following the ceremony the princt attended another social and danc at the -Royal Canadian Yacht club. . given by officers of the garrison 8? Toronto. hi j J