AUTOMOBILE SECTION PART THREE The Omaha, tiNDAY Bee AUTOMOBILE SECTION PART THREE VOL. XLIX NO. 10. OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, AUGUST 24, 1919. 1 -C SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS . ZONING PLAN FOR OMAHA IS OUTLINED BY CITY JXPERT Consulting Engineer of Plan ning Commission Tells of Results Accomplished , in Other Cities. By HARLAND BARTHOLOMEW Cenialtlng En(lneer, City Planning Com munion. At the last session of the legisla ture a bill was passed authorizing Omaha to establish districts for reg ulating the height area and uses of all buildings. For the past several months the city planning commis sion has been collecting information preparatory to drafting a building zone plan. It is estimated that the plan will be completed in its preliminary stages in Oc tober, when it will be pub lished and hearings will be held by the commission previous to the adoption of definite restrictions. Only within the past 10 years have American cities undertaken zoning regulations, although Euro pean cities have had zoning regula tions for many years. In 1909 Los Angeles adopted an ordinance con fining industries and commerce to certain designated areas within the city limits; all other property being restricted to residential use. In 1916 New. York adopted the first comprehensive plan for controlling the height area and use of buildings, all in accordance with some definite plan of city growth. In 1918 St. Louis adopted a similar plan. At the present time,-Philadelphia, Buf falo, Cleveland, Detroit, Portland, Oregon and San Francisco, are all engaged in preparing comprehen sive zoning plans for regulating the height area and use of buildings, while Chicago, Pittsburgh, St. Paul and many of the smaller cities soon expect to undertake zoning work. Called Economic Fallacy. There are various reasons why all of the large cities are undertaking zoning work. They have come to realize that unregulated city growth h an economic fallacy. It results in loss of property values through the intermingling of inappropriate structures. The location of a fac tory in a residence district will of ten depreciate property values, caus ' ing not merely a great loss to the owners of individual homes, but re sult in depleted tax returns to the city. When this process occurs over a wide area, whble districts de preciate and the loss in property values, as well as in tax returns be comes a serious factor in the de velopment of the city. From these depreciated districts, people have moved further out into the suburban territory, where they nave occupiea new nomes, where new pavements, new water mains, new sewers, and all othe utilities have had to be provided. As cities grow the greater the tendency be comes for the abandonment of the older residential districts near the business center, and the greater eco nomic burden the city must carry in the form of having to build the many new forms of public utilities to accommodate the shifting from the older residential districts to the suburban districts. It is extremely important that the character of the older, districts be preserved and that they be protected against invasion of haphazard and inappropriate uses of property, particularly until such time as they can readily be ab sorbed by the expanding commer cial district. Business Expanding Westward. Omaha has just reached the point where it may soon experience some of the evils previously mentioned, as the business district is expanding westward, and there is a scarcity of sites for few industries. Within a few ye. ) it is quite possible that many of the older residential dis tricts east of Thirty-sixth street, will be invaded by buildings of a com mercial or industrial type, and unless these are confined to certain streets such as Farnam and Twenty-fourth -streets, they will cause unwarranted depreciation of property values prev ious to the time when the natural expansion of commerce and industry can absorb all of the territory east of Thirty-sixth street. Forty years ago St. Louis was no larger than Omaha. It had a popu lation of about 200,000 people. All of the population was located east ;of Grand avenue, which would cor - respond with , Forty-fifth street in Omaha. East of Grand avenue to- dav in St. Louis for a distance cor responding to the area between Pa cific and Cuming streets, the resi dential copulation has practically disappeared, having been driven out by the invasion of a comparatively small number of industrial and com mercial institutions. Millions of dollars of property values have been lost and the city is the loser through decreased tax returns by hundreds of thousands of dollars. Such a con- ... . v ...u v . i amon in uraam wouia oe reining 4CatUMt FM Twfl This BccttMb) One of the Biggest Questions Confronting Viscount Grey Is the Problem of Ireland Newly Appointed British Ambassador to U. S. Called Cream of Empire's Statesmen All Britain Will " Draft Bill for Irish Government, Says Lord North cliffe's Brother. By FORBES FAIRBAIRN CniTerwl Service Staff Correspondent. Special Cable Dispatch. London, Aug. 23. "One of the biggest questions Viscount Grey will have to deal with as British am bassador to the United States will be Ireland. Ireland, without doubt, is a cancer the one thorn in the side of Anglo-American friendship." Cecil B. Harmsworth, parliamen tary under-secretary for foreign af fairs, and brother of Lord Ncrth cliffe, told Universal Service this to day. In the garden of his beautiful country home at Henley-on-Thames where he is recuperating from the strenuous period of the last session of Parliament, Mr. Harmsworth dis cussed with me the future of Anglo American friendship particularly with relation to Ireland. I caught him punting on the Thames, which flows through his garden. Dressed in flannels, a white shirt with open throat and canvas shoes, he was a different man from the dignified cabinet member I had found in his office in Downing street the other day. Irish Question Paramount. "The Irish question must and will be cleared up soon," he said. "I do not know what Lord Grey's policy will be, but you may. rest assured it will be best for all con cerned. I am exceedingly glad the Irish question has been developed to its present issue. It makes a definite settlement imperative. "This will be done during the ses sion following the present recess of Parliament. Ireland cannot agree on the form of government it wants. Therefore, the rest of Britain will draft and pass a bill through Parlia ment for an Irish government. I do not know what it will be, but prob ably it will be some form of home rule. England wants more than anything else a settlement of the Irish question. No one will deny that ireiann has had misgovernment for hun dreds of years. That would be all over now if Ireland would draft a bill for home rule and if that bill would pass Parliament without op position. But Ireland will not agree. Evades Shantung Question. "I am afraid I must refuse abso lutely to discuss the Shantung af fair, said Harmsworth when the correspondent asked him why Brit ain had failed to inform President Wilson of the existence of the se cret treaty between it, France and Japan regarding Shantung when the United States entered the war. "This is a delicate matter and dis cussion of it is untimely because it tends to hurt Anglo-American rela tions. I am sure President Wilson, who is one of the greatest modern statesmen, is quite capable of ex plaining anvthine reeardintr the happenings during the war and at tne peace conference. "Furthermore, friendly relations between America and Britain con stitute the paramount issue at pres ent. The appointment of Viscount Grey is a great step toward strengthening those relations. He was picked from the cream of Brit ish statesmen. The ambassadorship at Washington was vacant so long because we were anxious to get the best man. We have got him. Grey's Work Unequalled. "Lord Grey is the only man in the last 100 years who has received the honor of being made a Knight of the Garter who has not been a peer. That was for his work as foreign secretary, which is unequalled. "He will stay in Washington as long as he is physically able. He told me if he didn't abuse his eyes too much they wouldn't get worse. "Another great question between America and England is that of im port restrictions. The feeling in America on these restrictions and their consequences is England's own fault. I am organizing a bureau in New York to make clear these ques tions. Restriction Problems. "Take, for instance, the case of motor cars. All of Britain's motor industries during the war were turned over to war work. Naturally, it took time to readjust them on a peace basis. It is only fair that the government should protect them while they are in this period of tran sition. Any other country would do the same. Now the proper time has elapsed, and the restrictions will be lifted September 1. and im portation will be on a pre-war basis again." Mr. Harmsworth graciously in vited the correspondent to dinner and at the dinnej table the only topic of discussion was that of America having gone dry. Mr. Harmsworth couldn't understand it at all, and asked in wonderment, "how long do- you suppose it will keep up?" "You couldn't get England dry I don't think," said Mr. Harmsworth to the correspondent who chose water instead of wine. "You're the only dry American I ever met. I guess you're getting ready to get back home, and are training, as it were, eh?" Four Changes In the . Lincoln Highway Are Recommended . Four changes in the Lincoln high way from Omaha to' Fremont, in cluding the elimination of Waterloo as one of the town on the route, are recommended to the county commis sioners in a letter from Vice Presi dent A. B. Bement for the board of directors of the highway association. The suggested changes are: Five miles west of the Omaha city limits, to cut and fill a road along the section line, instead of detouring around a hill to the south and mak ing a dangerous curve. Four miles east of Elkhorn, to keep to the north of the Union Pa cific tracks instead of making two crossings of the railway line before entering the town. After crossing the Elkhorn river, to eliminate the dip south through the town of Waterloo by making a Straight cut to where the highway joins the Unfcn Pacific northwest of Waterloo. Parallel the north side of the Un ion Pacific from Valley to the Dodge county line, cutting out two right angle turns. Rubber Bathing Suit! Revere Beach, Mass., Aug. 23. A young woman wearing a bathing suit entirely of rubber crated a stir on the beach here. Friends attempt ed to find a reason for a water-proof costume, but even the merchant who sold the chic affair was unable to offer a logical excuse. The wearer said she bought the rubber bathing suit because of its attractive design and coloring. Rapid Georgian Justice. Dalton, Ga., -Aug. 23 Caught tried, sentenced and put to work on the roads six hours after his crime marked a record breaker for speed in the experience of Charley Parke, just convicted of larceny. The larceny was committed at 4 in th mornng. At 10 o'clock Parke was wielding a pick for the good of the community ,at large, - - - . - , - Three Sugar Producing Firms Send Out Call for 1,000 Workmen A call for 1,000 men, to be em ployed for a period of from 100 to 120 days at a minimum salary of 50 cents an hour, has been issued by th ree Nebraska sugar producing companies. Several hundred men are also needed at once to aid in harvesting and marketing the sugar beet crop near Scottsbluff, Gering and Bayard, Neb. Operations in the sugar refining companies are to begin October 1. The federal employment agencies, throughout the state, and the county agriculture agents- have been re quested to co-operate in securing the required number of men. Applications for this work are to be made directly to the labor com missioner at the Great West Sugar Co., Scottsbluff, Neb. Snakes of Snake Run Keep Minister Busy Ronceverte, W. Va., Aug. 23. Snake Run, some few miles back in the wilds from here, is well named, according to the Rev. H. B. Stone ham. . The clergyman conducted serv ices there Sunday. While on his way to the Sunday school. a little boy discovered a large yellow rattle snake, which was killed. After church services began a large rat tler was found near the door. Com ing home another yellow rattler was seen and killed. At the home where the minister dined a child ,saw a copperhead sticking his head through a knothole and grasped it. The snake was killed in time to save the child.. The same day in the same vicinity a rattler with 18 rings was killed. Navy Recruits Lion Tamer Terre Haute, Ind., Aug. 23 Na val recruiters came near breaking up a carnival company when they en listed six embryo "seadogs." The boss canvasman was among the half dozen, and so was the lion tameu SAFETY FIRST IN AIR IS SOON TO BE APPLIED BY EXPERTS Chief of U. S. Aero Mail Service, Here, Declares Aviation Will Be Free From Mishaps. "Safety first rules are applied and carried into effect in the operation of railroads. The same system is bound to maintain in the operation of airplanes," aid Col. John A. Jor dan, chief of the government's air mail service, who was in Omaha last week, looking over the landing field and designating the location of the hangars .to house the air ships that will go into commission when air-mail service is extended from Chicago next May. "With a properly constructed air plane, navigation of the air is much safer than riding in an automobile over the crowded boulevards of a city or in a congested business dis trict. Few airplane accidents are recorded except in cases where the pilots have been careless or where the pilots have been driving poorly constructed ' machines," continued Colonel Jordan, who for 10 years has spent a large portion of his working hours in the air. "There is something wonderfully exbilirating about flying and the man or woman who once gets a taste of it ever thereafter greatly enjoys navigating the air. There is that freedom that it is impossible to feel when riding on a railroad train, a steamboat, or in an auto mobile. You realize you are skim ming through the arr like a bird and after the first few rides nervous ness disappears and a feeling of confidence and safety takes its place. "In an airplane you need have no fear of wind, tornadoes or cyclones. The plane can outdistance any of them in a race, and in the event that a navigator of the air happens to run into one of these storms of the air. all he has to do is to put on a little speed. He clefts it like a night, and an instant later he is in the zone of calm. Then, too, if the air current is bad where he happens to be flying, he can drop down or elevate his machine 1,000 or so feet, and he is outside of the danger zone. "Flying is a great pleasure, and it's going to be a ereat help in the transaction of business where deals of considerable magnitude must be closed and where the parties to the transactions must meet face to face. With a plane operated by a skilled pilot, men hundreds of miles away can be brought together within a few hours, and on the whole, dis tance is going to be completely eliminated." 'Diamond Queen,,' Who Donated Huge Sums, Is Sued for Board Bill Chicago, Aug. 23 Mrs. Celia Her mione Wallace, famous years ago as Chicago's "Diamond Queen," is be ing sued by her neighbors in West Haven, Conn., for a long standing board bill. Found in her tiny cot tage "back of the ball grounds," cold and starving, they took her in and sheltered her for weeks. Now they are trying to collect. "The Diamond Queen" has moved to new quarters in the Taft Hotel and flatly refuses to pay, claiming that her services as a nurse in the households of her neighbors entitled her to room and board. She is the widow of John S. Wal lace, who was a wealthy Chicago merchant several decades ago. She was known all over the country for her pretentious display of gems. Later she began to make large do nations of funds to churches and charitable institutions. She gave $75,000 to the Rev. Newell Dwight Hillis to spend as he thought best. One of her gifts was the famous $50,000 mosaic Tiffany altar in the cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York. She began to live the life of a hermit. When she disappeared from Chicago in 1902 it was several years before she was missed. Dr. Hillis announced that she was missing when it was necessary to explain why a subscription of $10,000 to the Beecher Memorial society was not forthcoming. In 1908 Mrs. Wallace was found living in the shanty dis trict of West Haven in utter pov erty. Some time ago she was knocked down and injured by an automobile. A damage suit is still pending. It is said she has never recovered from her injuries, Mrs. Wallace is now more than 80 years old. Town Bars Dogs. Glen White. W. Va., Aug. 23 This town has the distinction of being the onlv Dlace in the state where dogs ate not allowed, The Alley Garage 7 WONE. PtxtTTY THERE. LWAYb 6'UMPIN VYRONWlTrr- ju& ,iihink u V THE- (TOMPRESSIOK ' v ONtt im i it s 'PRT SBoUco Okbui?et"or I FLOOPEO SPAKK PLUcr POPULATION OF THIS CITY ESTIMATED AT OVER 200,000 Census Will Be Taken Next Year and Then Size of Omaha Will Be Known. ' K-ir Course; !-6rAMrr Mux Be-&iven A OHHCfe- TILT YOUR LAMPS TO COMPLY WITH THE STATE LAW Dealer Who Allows Purchaser to Use His License Num ber Is Liable for Accidents. A meeting called by State Engi neer Johnsori, at Lincoln Commer cial club, Thursday, on the sub ject of a uniform enforcement ot the state headlight law, and the pro vision in the new registration law regarding operating privately owned cars under a dealers' license, de veloped the fact that the road build ing fund of the state is being cheated out of thousands of dollars by car owners holding onto their dealers' license tags. Col. B. W. Jewell, J. S. White, H. O. Friedricks and Secretary Smyth represented the Omaha Auto club. "We have a headlight testing sta tion here in Lincoln, in connection with the police station," stated State Ensineer Johnson, "where every make of dimming lens has been tested, bo tar, we nave ianea to find a single lens which conforms to the requirements of the state head light law. The law specifies that the direct beam shall not rise above 42 inches from the road at a dis tance of 75 feet in front of the car." . . All the popular makes of dimming lenses were mentioned in the dis cussion, and only one received near-commendation. Tilt Lamp Forward. After a long discussion on the light question, it was the unanimous opinion of state officials, auto club officials and others interested, that the solution is to tilt the lamp for ward to comply with the law. This is recommended by the Lincoln po lice, State Engineer Johnson and Auto Club officials. Tests under this tilting process have shown ex cellent results, as a car can then be driven without dimming lenses and you have the full car.l.e power of your lights on the road, safe both in the city and the country. Tilting the lamp post forward was recommended a few years ago by the secretary and other officials of the Omaha Auto club, but the new lenses coming onto the mar ket at that time was thought a so lution of the light problem. At that time California had just held an ex haustive test and had recommended tilting the lamp post. 'Tilting the lamp is recommended to Omaha motorists who wish to obey the law and at the same time have a sure and sane driving light that wiJJ eliminate the danger of Youngest Yank With Pershing Attended School irTThis City America's youngest fighter, Lewis R. Green, the 16 year-old veteran of five major offensives in France, who returned to his home in Minneapolis, Minn.; recently spent more than five years of his life in this city. He attended Park school while here and has a host of friends in this city. One of his boyhood chums is Louis Goldsmith, 2961 Farnam street. The two still corresponded and it was through a letter that Mr. Gold smith was informed of the safe arrival of his young friend from France. , Lewis enlisted in 1917. In a few months he found hiself in, France with the Sixth Headquarters bri gade. At the time of his enlistment he was 14 years old. He was in Germany with the army of occu pation for eight months. Bank Burglars Prove Nothing But Shadows Gettysburg, Pa., Aug. 23. Mys terious shadows in the main room of the Gettysburg National bank and the noise of an explosion, re ported by several persons recently,' gave rise to the rumor that the in stitution was being robbed. State police stationed nearby were sum moned, county officers and the borough force were called to the scene. After an investigation it devel oped that the mysterious shadows seen in the bank were projected from a club which is located on the second floor of the adjoining build ing. The explosion was explained later when it was learned that a large can of tomatoes in the cellar of a nearby hotel had exploded. MANY BAGGAGE PIECES BEAR A WRONG ADDRESS Railway Express Co. Last Year at This Time Sent 1,500 Trunks to "No Mark" Bureau. glaring lamps. It is only a matter of a few moments for any garage man or mechanic to tilt the post. Use Dealer's License. Discussing Ihe operation of auto mobiles by car owners under a deal er's license, State Engineer Johnson had this to say in warning to the dealers: "Every dealer has occasion of permitting a purchased car to be driven home with his dealei's tag on. The law allows an owner 10 days under that tag, and after that the owner is required" to get his own plate. But, in Omaha, Lincoln, and in fact all cities, there is no neces sity for this as the local county tres urer has the plates and all the owner has to do is to go there and get it. I want to warn dealers that when a car owner keeps his dealer's license plate for 10 days, as provided by law, that car owner is acting in the ca pacity of the dealer's agent and the dealer is responsible for accidents while the tag is on the machine dur ing this 10 days. Car owners and dealers as a rule do not know this, and when it is known there is likely to be some heavy suits which will make the dealer more careful to get back His pU With the vacation season at its height, local expressmen are now handling more summer baggage than at any time in the history of the ex press business, said General Agent Warner, in charge of the city office of the American Railway Express Co. The heavy movement of trunks, suit cases and other personal bag gage from nearby resorts is keeping the local expressmen on the con stant go. Last year at this time 1,500 pieces of personal baggage had to be sent each month to the various No mark bureaus ot the express company, throughout the country, as the addresses of the owners were totally missing or inaccurate.' General Agent Warner recently called his men together to study the situation. Most of the trouble has been traced to carelessness, on the part of vacationists, in addressing the baggage. The most prolific cause of delay, according to General Agent Warner is the practice of shippers of not re moving all of the old labels and ad dresses from previous trips of their baggage. Frequently trunks are found in the express office with two or more addresses, anyone of which may lead the trunk astray. Some vacationists, returning to a large city, fail to give their local street addresses and the city offices of the express company find it impossible to locate the owner. Each piece of baggage should have a tag and a label, bearing the proper address attached to it. The address should be clearly and correctly writ ten and contain all of the essential information, to accomplish its deliv ery. No shipments are accepted without a declaration of value and it is to the interest of baggage shippers to make a correct statement on this item, as under the law the carrier's liability, unless extra valuation is specified, is limited to $50 for bag gage weighing 100 pounds, or under, or 50 cents per pound, actual weieht if the trunk is over the 100-pound minimum. As an additional precaution the ex press officials suggest that all bag cage shippers place an extra address somewhere on the inside of their trunks and suit cases, so that, in the case of delay or miscarriage of the pieces, they can be opened and their owners identified as soon as possible and the baggage forwarded to L thenj, without further delay, "How many inhabitants has Greater Omaha tt the present time?" This is a burning question that no persorl is able to answer to a certainty. Next year, when the census is . taken, people will know the sire of the city, so far as population is con cerned. In the meantime, there are numerous individuals who would like to know how many men, women and children reside within its con fines. Estimates on" the population place it anywhere between 190,000 and 225,000. Each man who makes an estimate believes that his esti mate is correct and produces the figures to justify the guess, if a guess it can be called. Postoffice Estimates Big. At the postoffice the officials who handle the mail assert that there is no question but that the population of Omaha is fully 225,000. and per haps considerably more. Ihey point to the fact that just about the time when the United States entered the European war, and shortly prior to the first draft, the government made survey of Omaha for toe purpose of ascertaining the number of men eligible for army service. This sur vey indicated something more than 200,000 inhabitants. This was more than two years ago and there hai' been a steady growth since then. W. I. Metlen. superintendent . of city mail delivery, says there is no question but that Greater Omaha has a population of 225,000. The ncreased number of residents on the carrier routes and the additional calls for mail at the main and branch office, he says, justifies the esti mated increase. Street Car Official's Guess. -W. A. Smith, superintendent of the Omaha Street Railway company, says 200,000 to 210,000. Figures on the number of persons carried on the several lines indicates that this is about the population, he says. ; Leo Bozell, secretary of the Omaha Real Estate board, places the figure at around 210,000. He backs up his judgmenti with a sur vey of the city, recently made. That survey indicated something over 40,000 families living in homes and apartments. It was found that there was an average of tour persons to nat r( annul- Inrt. 000 in homes. Then it was found that something more than 50,000 persons lived in hotels, in rooming houses and boarded, occupying pri vate rooms. What Phone People Say. The telephone company has 56,794 phones installed in the city. In 1910 it had 22,049. Then the population was around 125,000. If the increase in population has kept pace with the installation of telephones, then the population is more than 250,000. The telephone people don't figure it quite this way, but they feel confi dent that Omaha has a population of better than 210,000. R. B. Howell, general manager of the Omaha Water company, says not less than 200,000. He figures this on the basis of 35,500- service connections. During July last year, the daily pump aggregated 24,000,000 gallons. This year it was 26,000,000. School Census Figures. This year the school census showed 43,074 persons within school age. In 1910, when the population of the city was 125,000, the school census showed about 28,000. Now you see it is nearly double that num ber, which is believed would bring it up to around 210,000. The publicity department of the Chamber of Commerce places the population at 215,000. This is based on reports from the various depart ments of the chamber that have Ifpnf in tniirh with th inrrpae in business, the number of new firms, corporations and industries that have located here during the last year or two, and the heavy demand for homes and apartments in all see tions of the city. Ferns Goes After More Machinery for Sprague Francis Ferns, secretary of the Sprague Tire & Rubber Co., left Saturday for Akron to hurry along additional equipment for the Sprague factory at Eighteenth and Cuming Streets. Mr. Ferns also will negotiate for still more machinery, which no doubt will be needed next spring when production in the .Sprague plant will, it is expected, reach 1.000 tires and tubes a day. Rearrange ment in the tube room is now being carried out to double the capacity. Operation of the fourth giant vul canker began this eelc.