AUTOMOBILE SECTION PART THREE The Omaha Sunday; Bee AUTOMOBILE SECTION PART THREE k VOL. XLIX NO. 8. OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, AUGUST 10, 1919. 1 -C SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS BUTTERMILK DRUNKS ARE POSSIBILITY SAYSJXPERT Eating Flour Will Also Pro duce .Desired Result in Most Arid Region of Prohibition. Westfield, Mass., Aug. 9 Most foods contain alcohol, and if a man could distend his interior worker so that he could eat several harrels of flour, he could get a fine satisfying jag in the most arid area in this prohibition republic, according to Prof. Lewis B. Aftyn, a resident of this place. Of course, Professor Allyn couches his expressions in professorish phraseology but that is his exact meaning. Hear him: Alcohol in Foods. "Wherever there is sugar or starch, and there are few articles of food in which one or the other is not present, alcohol is almost a cer tainty," said Professor Allyn. "The slightest fermentation pro duces alcohol. There is a trace of it in bread not enough to intoxicate unless one were capable of eating the equivalent of several barrels of flour at a single meal, but still a dis tinct trace." The blue eyes of the noted food expert twinkled as he added: "As for total abstinence, 'there ain't no such animal.' It is practically a physical impossibility." Professor Allyn holds no brief for the brewers, nor does he imbibe in ordinary intoxicants. . He has as lively a repugnance as any man for the evils existing from alcoholism, and has even gone so far as to ex pose the sale of liquors manufac tured without grain and containing poisonous matter. Prohibition Won't Prohibit. But, viewing the subject as a scientist and with the knowledge that the production of alcohol from fermentation is so easy, he asserts that any one craving alcoholic drinks is not likely to be prohibited by prohibition from indulging his tastes. "Hard" liquors may be rath er difficult to make, but the drinker of beVr and light wines is by no means necessarily placed in the camel class through prohibition. "Roughly speaking, some one in vents a new substitute every hour," said Professor Allyn. He laughed outright as he continued: "The most promising substitutes for alcoholic drinks seem to be those which con tain a liberal percentage of alcohol due of course to the unfamiliarity of the inventors with the law of fer mentation. "The presence; of alcohol in so many foods leaves no reasonable doubt that it is a food. The point to determine is this: At what point Hoe's it cease fo be a food and be come injurious. This point may be -the smallest fraction of 1 per cent, or it may be a larger figure. It is something I would not attempt to determine myself." Fresh Vegetables Clear. Concerning the percentage of al cohol in every-day articles of food and drink. Professor Allyn said there is none in fresh vegetables. There is none in fruit as canned in the average household and hermet ically sealed, but once a can of fruit is opened fermentation sets in, and if allowed to stand 24 hours a small quantity of alcohol is present. In most instances buttermilk contatns more than the one-half of one per cent of alcohol permissible under the law. . Ifhe public has little idea of the mfnber of products which are being groomed for popular favor, Profes sor Allyn says. Some of the most remarkable concoctions are offered for sale in states i which state pro hibition has beeu in effect. In some cases the base is a dry, powdery sub stance which is labeled "non-alcoholic" in conspicuous letters. In more modest type it is explained that the preparation can be made to produce a drink with a real kick in it. At present such preparations are within the law in most states. Federal Judge Scores Criminal Who Fainted Indianapolis, Ind., Aug. 9. When Peter Weimer, former patrolman at Evansville, Ind., who was fined $100 and sentenced to six months in jail in federal court for "winking" at the transpcttation of liquor from Ken- . tucky, he "fainted" in the approved lm way. "Don't pick him up," said Judge A.-B. Anderson to the deputy mar shal. "He's just acting; others have done it before. This man is a good play actor. His name is German, too. Great play actors these Germans. The Hohenzollern boys, the Bethraann-Hollwegs, the Hindenburgs and Mr Weimer here are all great play actors. Greatest in the world." Weimer soon recovered. Death of "Big" Nell Recalls Famous Police Gun Battle Greed of Underworld Character Brought on Last Dis play of Notorious Yeggman's Desperate Courage in Which He and Detective Were Both Killed. By FRANK LYMAN. "Big" Nell, a character weft known in Omaha's underworld ofa decade ago, died last week in Kan sas City. Word of her death was brought by a woman formerly a "sister" in the Mother Lee rescue home in Omaha. "Big" Nell's death recalled the fa mous gunbattle police staged with Jack Curtain, last of the professional safe blowers who made the middle west their field of operations. It was she who by her greed brought on the last display of the yeggman's desperate courage which proved in the end a liability instead of an asset. She was a barmaid in an underworld resort in Omaha. Killed Defying Capture. You may find the story of Jack Curtain in the police files, but it will be chronicled without detail and will merely state the fact that he was mortally wounded in defy ing capture. Appended to the report of Cur tain's capture will be the statement that Policeman Smith was killed. Curtain shot him. But 4- was a woman's greed that caused the death of both men on a crisp January night in Omaha 11 years ago. Curtain was a yegg. Also he was the leader of a gang of cracksmen known as the "High-hat" band, and the one that boasted "Half-a-hand" Kelly as a member. Celebrating Latest "Job." Eairly in the evening of the nigh! that Curtain received his death wound and Policeman ""Smith was killed. Curtain sat at a table in "Chi cago" Mayme's underworld resort. He had been throwing off in an abandoned orgy the remembrances of the last job of Safe-blowing "pulled" by the gang. Drink had made Curtain boister ous. His hilarity, in a resort where hilarity was the usual, was marked. But suddenly he was silent. The drink he had been about to lift to his lips was replaced untouched on the table. Curtain, his face flushing to an angry red, leered at the painted woman seated across from him. Then he blinked unsteadily at a small scattering of change lying be fore him. The change was a few cents short. Habitues Take Notice. A few habitues of the resort, startled by Curtain's sudden silence, watched him jvith almost rapt at tention. He was known 'ky reputa tion in the place. The piano tinkled its syncopations with a brassy tinge. Curtain bellow ed for the barmaid. "Nix on the circus stuff," he snap ped. "Don't short-change me." His tone was ugly. He glared threateningly at the woman. "Yer change is right," the maid replied stolidly. "You lie!" Curtain exclaimed, ris ing unsteadily to his feet. "TRe rest of the 1 change or I'll wreck the joint!" Chicago Myme took a hand in the scene. From a divan where she had lounged she approached the yegg. Threaten to Call "Cops." "Get out or we'll call the cops," Vhe warned. Curtain's answer was to snatch a diamond locket suspended from a chain around Chicago Mayme's neck. He lurched toward the door with his prize. Mayme and xtwo other women threw themselves at him. With the screaming courtesans wound about him like the tentacles of an octapus he made his way to i the street. H paused long enough I to beat one woman off with a gun. Y Then came the first result of the ! barmaid's greed. Policeman Smith 'attracted by the screaming women I rounded the cotjier. He saw Cur- I tain's descending arnT as he struck! the woman with the butt of the gun. ; Smith reached for his pistol. But l the sense which warns an animal of the approarh of man must have warned Curtain of the policeman. Before the officer could fire Curtain had dropped him with a single shot. Flees to Railroad Yards. The women relaxed their hold at the sound of the shot. Curtain fled (cast to the railroad yards. I Thoroughly sobered by the occur rence he picked, his way near the smelter and then attracted by the arc light on the Doughs street bridge cautiously approached it. He found the steos and mounted i them. Reaching the top he brushed ! past two muffled figures before he (heard the-cry 'hatt.' " Two steps more brought the "zing" of a bullet past his head. Cur tain leaped behind an iron girder, wheeled, and returned the fire. The two muffled figures were De tectives Heitfeld and Devereese. Devereese crumpled to ,the ice en crusted planking. Heitfeld in the open, emptied his gun at the crouch ing figure half concealed by the eirder. The bullets sounded like Igongs as they struck the iron. rieitteia was now sinaing lowam the yegg, braving the vicious spurts of flame from Curtain's gun. Bandit's Revolver "Jams." A few feet still separated the two men when Curtain's firing stopped. Heitfeld could see the crackman's hand still working the trigger of the weapon, but the gun failed to fire. "She's jammed, damn it!" he heard Curtain sob. "Throw it down!" ordered the detective. The weapon clattered to ihe iceT ,i Keserves called by tne toii-nouse Keeper had already arrived. Cur tain was found to be mortally wounded. He died a few hours later in a hospital. Devereese recovered. Smith's name is on the hemor roll of the men killed in action, but few on the department still remember that a woman's greed caused his death. BRITISH FEAR DISASTER IF COAL PRICE SHOULD GO II High Wages and Increas Production Cost May Mai' English Competition In Coal Impotent. Breath of Romance About Golden-Haired Girl Qolonel , Pride of Russian Womanhood is Anarchist Leader Be cause She Believes That Russia is Off Better With out Any Government at All. By ROBERT WELLES RITCHIE Waff Correspondent Vnlversal Service. London, Aug. 9. She's tall, hero ically molded, with competent span of shoulders and th depth of bosom and generous curve of hips that-f mark the primitive woman destined to be a mother of men. Her eyes are bine as the Calspain ruffled by wind and the color of the great masses of hair she wears coiled un der an Astrakhan cap is crude gold. This is the description of Col. Man- ! I. V-M L "I . ! usna :iKiirovua. me giri comman der of the anarchist republic of Ber diansk, which Dr. Broendsted, a Danish physician, gives upon his return to Copenhagen. The Danish doctor met this Cau casian girl colonel in command of her troop? away off in a little island of L'topia bounded by the unchar tered seas of Bolshevism somewhere in southeastern Russia. Picture Fires Imagination. The picture he brings back of this free-striding Amazon with the bur nished hair, herself directing the handling of machine guns at drill and correcting one of her under-offi-cers when he made an incorrect pass in exemplifying the deadly code of the bayonet, is one to fire the imagi nation of thetale writer. "Sister Manusha" she is to all her soldiers and to the strange citizens of this republic without laws. She speaks English and French: she eats black bread with her soldiers at mess hour and plays Grieg's "Anit ra's Dance," with swift and sure fingers after nightfall and when the flickering light from a single candle casts shadows cm the keyboard of an ancient piano in her officers' quar ters. " , A girl 'in the garb of a man rough boots to hpr knees and belted blue tunic buttoned to her full, round throat, candle-light glinting from the silver insignia on her shoulders, from the low wave of raw gold drop ping over her forhead, flying hands that fit like pale bats up and down the yellowed ranks of keys ah, the Danish doctor brings back a picture fim the Never-Never Land of Ro mance, How "Sister Manusha" became a warrior, how a colonel, Dr. Broend sted does not know. She is not a woman of the peasant class,-he says; something higher and less earthy than that. Of kin she has none; of lovers a plenty, hut the colonel sim ply flashes at these latter a chal lenging glance from her mocking eyes, and strides on her way with a heart frfe as a gull. An Anarchist But She's an anarchist, because, as she says, herxpeople have tried every form of government since the revo lution and have discovered they can live happiest with no government at all. "Fathej" Makhno, a clever peas ant, enjoys the position of dictator, though none will admit he's more than a "father" over the million and more people of the republic. The army of 10.000 is. used not to spread the anarchist doctrine, nor to plun der neighbors, but just to warn away aggressors. Berdiansk has found one spot of sunlight in the gloom that shrouds Russia and is contented to remain there while the clash of war dins on all bides ' ' ' - t By FLOYD -MACGRIFF, International Ne Service Stuff C uponilent. London, xAug. 9. "Dearer means disaster." That headline, carried by 'Daily Express over the most heal edly debated subect in England to day, sums up the opinion on sides. Big British business men say it means disaster for industry which cannot meet foreign competition, especially that by America and Ger many. Radical labor leaders say it mean; disaster for the coalition govern ment. Anti - nationalization plugger. hope it means disaster for the min ers' campaign to force state owner ship and operation of the coal mines. And the poor consumer, who wi have to pay $11.25 a ton for his coal, besides higher prices all around for everything else, is very certain it means disaster for his own per sonal finances. Increased-Charge $292,950,000 "The increased charge on coal which the government asserts is necessary to meet higher wages and shorter working hours for British miners, will be some $292,950,000. The increase authorized has fol lowed, a succession of others throughout the (war which has prac tically doubled the cost of coal. Responsible big business men sec British industry sorely handicapped, with these immediate prospects: American coal interests will sup nly Spain. Italy, Mediterranean and South American ( markets- which heretofore pot their coal from Great Britain. the 1913 exportation amounting to 77.000 000 tons. American iron and steel interests will undersell British companies in every market of the world, includ ing the British home market. American textile interests will have a greater opportunity of meet ing British conmetition. American shipbuilders Vill have an advantage over British yards, not only in construction, but in opera tion, because of cheaper American coal. British steel will be increased $5.50 a ton, and the price already is higher than in America. Increase jin Freight Rates. In addition to, these and other advantages reacting toward American-industries, British concerns will be further handicapped by increased freight rates, the government hav ing decided to take off the $300,000, 000 annual subsidy and substitute in creased rates. On to this huge sum will be added a further sum equal to the increased cost of coal used by railroads. Then the British factories will be faced by steadily increasing wage demands, for the worker will have to pay higher transportation fares, higher prices for food and other necessities, the increase in the gas rate being about 10 per cent. If any British export trade is diminished at this time when it is so essential for Great Britain to in crease steadily ana quickly her for eign business so' as to meet her war debt charges, then disaster is ahead, For decreased foreign trade means unemployment at home, when every effort is now being made to get some 700,000 men and women back into industry and thus eliminate the government unemployment dole. The government has guaranteed every mine operator a profit of 26' cents a ton on coal, though we'll suated mines may earn far more. On the basis of a production of 217, 000)00 tons tor 1919, this would mean a guaranteed profit of $57. 505 000. - Frank Hodges, miners' secretary, cites figures. certified to by Sir Arthur Lowes Dickinson before the coal commission, that during the war the government and the coal operators between them received 810.000.000 in taxes and profits from the coal industry, which was $125,000,000 more than the total pre war capital invested in the busi ness. And Hodges declares the miners' increased pay and shorter hours can be continued without adding anv further charges on the consumers' bill. And he cites the fact that a 60 cents' per ton in crease authorized a year ago to aid poor producing mines simplv re sulted in three-fifths of that charge poing in'- the state treasury as ex r profits and in making a free o-ift of some $6 001000 to alreadv rvt-ncr,eroii mines Thus some $75. fjVlonn ,?c t'-eti out rf he con sumers' pockets without cause. .the Alley Garage 'A JLJXLJ- If- I WIN "A- 7 V j I fWl WON'rtlAVt TO ) i C Wf T-HIS 1$ SOMfcgmf BUy ANV fAJ Jyf W'A Poke noMi T-qr f oT,Avy YJ'mmwm ZLTTrfyA this SvRwr-UoR-r KJ t' Costs- Lqs&r A Ctcuok qp CrsouiNt- Girl Walks for Blocks on Bottom of the Sea Without Diver's Suit; Watches Submarine Inventor Catch Fish 22 Feet Below Sea Level i m Ears Hurt When Human Beings Enter Diving Chamber of Submergible to be "Pumped Into Neptune's Dominion With Aid of Simon Lake's Latest Under sea Vessel, One Can Salvage the Raw Materials Sunk During War Estimated at 22,000,000 Tons of Cargoes and Ships at a Value of $6,000,000,000. (Editor's Note Miss Ruth Byers, the writer cf this article, Is a former Omaha girl. She is th daughter of Mrs. Kmma LJyfrs, for several years general aeertlary of the Y. W. C. A., under whose manage ment The present Y.. W, C. A.home wk built 'Miss fiyers is a graduate of Omaha High school and did her first reportorial work on local papers.) -I By RUTH BYERS. (Iniversul Service Special Correspondent.) Bridgeport, Conn., Aug. 9. I am the first girl who ever walked on the floor of the seas without a diver's suit. Down on the bottom of Long Island sound, the incred ible thing happened a few days ago. In my bare feet, with a pair of overalls rolled up to my knees, I stepped out of. a salvaging subma rine with that wizard of the under seas, Simon Lake, its inventor, and sauntered at will over the smooth, cool bed of the sea. It was just noon when we started down beneath the waves. The en trance way yawned black and for- bidding as I started to descend. Mr.v Lake showed me how to catch a foothold in the opening which swung in between itwo jutting Sides of the mother ship. "Keep your head down, Fritzie hoy,' some one sung out as I dop ped out of sight. "You'll get an awful bump if you don't." But I was too excited to notice. A cold, damp wave of air hit me and, suddenfy looking over my shoulder, I saw the stairway slip ping back from the place where I stood, dark and cool right into the sea. Above my head the hot sun poured a blaze of light that stopped abruptly just where the tube dropped into the ocean. "You'd better back down those stairs," Mr. Lake's voice was reasv suring. "The men were right about keeping your head down." Slowly my hand slipped'along the railing on either side as,,crept into the darkness back of me.t No one spoke for a few minutes. I think, just at first, it came to us who went down in the submarine that this thing that we were doing was an epoch-making event. Here, in our regular vork-a-day clothes, we were literally climbing down to the floor of the sea as a nonchalantly as we would climb down from a hay loft. The railing stopped abruptly and steel ribbings steadied our clutching fingers. The stairs sloped steeply now and the metal, as we touched.it was cold, damp and clammy to the touch. An electric light hidden away at intervals revealed great drops of water covering everything. "Now you are down," Mr. Lake called out unexpectedly. "Stop a minute and look." A round hold just big enirnh to ndmit a nun's body opened out vl the sides of the stairway just where it ended abruptly against the wall of the submarine. On the right a little room was filled with machinery. On the left Mr. Lake crouched on his heels, laughing at my amazement. "This is the entrance to the div ing chamber," he said i "Come in" Down a narrow passageway, h through aydoor of cast iron or steel, down a few" steps beyond that and I was actually in the diving com partment. We could feel the waves r surge around us as a boat passed over 'our heads. A tiny electric light showed still more machinery but that did not interest me. ,Only one thing caught and held me breathless. It was the sea. It was all around me. Over me, under me everywhere. The beauty and mystery of it brought something closely akin to profound quietness and peace. . Out through a narrow slit of glass about a foot from the floor, I could see the-waves, green,, grey, ceaselessly moving. Twenty two feet under the surface of the sea it was so perfectly normal I forgot to be afraid. Suddenly a door banged. Somer one hammered it into place. Be-, fore I was fully aware that we were shut tight in the diving' .compart ment a shrill rush of air deafened me. Compressed air tilled the nar row chamber. Louder and shriller it screamed in my 'ears,, while every thing around me grew indistinct with a fog that choked tne and beat against my eardrums until they ached. Great drops of water stood out on my forehead.'' "Swallow; then it won't hurt your ears," Mr. Lake cautioned. One of the engineers -stepped to the telephone and ordered the sub marine lowered two t feet. The shrilling blast of air stopped. An othar engineer stooped down, raised the bottom of one-half the. diving compartment floor and there was the ocean! No water came in. We were 22 feet under the sea, half the diving floor was opened out into the sound and not a drop came in. The pressure of air absolutely bal anced the pressure of the water out side. Mr. Lake, a fishing yrfpear in his hand, leaned over the opening. "Look," was all he said. . And there before us unrolled the magic pageant of the sea. As we passed slowly over the bed of the ocean, only a foot above the sands, we saw a new world slip past our bewildered eyes There were crabs down there, .huddled in sleepy little mounds. Tiny oysters, clinging to larger shells, long since empty and nseW and scraeg'' ' r?or back shells (.vtij v.hiie. Vc saw same thing dart past; "the water roiled and was" still. i "These flounders stay on the Bot tom, hidden in sand," Mr. Lake ex plained. "That one was too quick for me. I'll get the next one." And he did. There was, a short, sharp struggle. A wee -moun4 of sand suddenly scattered itself in the waves, and Mr. Lake triumphantly held up a wriggling, flopping fish. "Fishing new style," I ventured. Just slip upon the fish, catch them by their tails and take them home for dinner. fr. Lake grinned back. "That's the way," he assented. Nice way to get crabs, too. Watch me get that fellow." V , . Up he came, fighting with all his claws, struggling-desperately to get away. There were other fish we didn't catch (this is "a true story) and always back of everything there was the wonder of the clean, gleam ing sands. It looked as if they had been swept and garnished for our coming. Holding to the sides of the boat, we walked over their shin ing coolness for blocks. No human foot had ever stepped on those tiny shell, bedded loosely in the firm, clean ocean bed. The man behind me, walking along with me, said nothing of all this but I listened to him with wonder not unmixed with awe. He had conquered the sea in such a simple way. Down through the centuries men have dreamed as Simon Lake dreamed years ago of recovering treasure hidden under the waves. They tried and failed. The ocean kept its se crets guarded well. Down there today we walked along easily enough.. T.he pressure of the air Was forgotten when we really stepped into the water. And then it was that we suddenly knew that this one man, of all who had tried down through the years, had caught and made practicable the dream Jules Verne knew some day would come "true. SimonXake's submarine cas bring back, the raw materials sunk during the war. The steel, iron and cot ton these Ihings can be reclaimed. It was a staggering thought that came to me as I walked those "blocks" of smooth sand on the ocean bed 22.000.IXX) tons of car goes and ships went down during the war. Thev represented more than $6,000,000,000, and now they could be The telephone rang. "They want you to come hack You have been down 55 minutes." The engineer broke the spell that held me. I didn't want to go back, but I knew the tim had come. Sciambling onto the floor of the BUSINESS OF CITY ALMOST DOUBLED IN SIX MONTHS C, of C. Figures Show Re markable Increase in Pop-., ulation and Various In-' v dustries of Omaha. 1 Omaha's business has alniQSt doubled during the first six month; of this year in comparison with the same pt-riod of 1918. The tltureau of publicity of the Chamber of Commerce has com pleted the compilation of some data showing what Omaha did in a hunt ness way during the first six months of this year and for the sake of comparison, lie has procured figures that tell the story of the same line? of business and industry during the first six months of 1918. m Population Now 225,000. ;. , To begin with, it is estimated that at the end of June of last yeat was. around 180,000 to 190,000. A survey of residences, apartments hotels and boarding houses furnish es pretty conclusive proof that tht population of the city at the end o' June, this year, was not far fron. 225,000. By some it is believed U be considerably more than this. During the first six months ftr--. last year 124 new industries ant lines of business came to the cit During the corresponding perioc of this year there were sii, an tn -. rrease nf 322 ner rent . High prices of labor, and materia; " had a tendency to retard Ihe.bfltW" ing operations, but notwithstandinf this, during the first six montjj'or this year, 988 permits to build wert' issued, as .against 467 for the cor responding .period of one year-ago. The cost .-of the structures repre sented by the permits this year ag-s gregated $2,688,727, as against $2,-s 081,815 last year. ' . Many Real Estate Transfers. During the first six months oi this year, transfers of city real es tate numbered 5,253, as against , 3,245 for the same period of last' year. This year's transfers indi cate the value of the property sold to have been $17,441,361, whereas the total of the sales for the six months of last year aggregated $9,-" 461,295. The gain of this year over last was 84 per cent. '. Bank clearings are said to indicate the condition of the business pulse of the city. Grant this to be a fact, the business pulse of Omaha is fully up to- normal, for during the first six months of the present year" the clearings aggregated $1,442,509,154, as against $1,380,701,715 for the cor responding period of 1918 or a gaiir of 5 per cent. , Postoffice receipts for the first half of this year totalled $1,168,987. or 5 per cent more than during the' corresponding period of one year ago when they were $1,109,494. Banks Show Big Gain. And while the bank clearings and the postoffice receipts were show ing substantial gains, the same was true with the bank deposits. Dur ing the first halff last year depos its aggregated $114,666,763, while during thet first half of this year thev climbed to $123,765,708, a gain of 8 per cent. ' . That there were large sums o! money deposited with the building and loan associations is apparent for during the first six months ot this year, the dividends on such investments aggregated $841,938, as against $805,890 at the end of June, one year ago. Everything considered, "'Chamber -of Commerce and other business men are enthusiastic over . the strides made by Omaha during the first half of the present year and have no hesitancy in predicting that thef pace is to be maintained for a long time. Hebrew Takes Castor Oil, Saying "Thank You' Atlanta. Go., Aug. 9. American r Red Cr6ss workers m Palestine re port, among other findings, an un failing observance of "manners of oriental children. One youthful cit izen of Jerusalem was taken to an American dispensary and castor oil was prescribed. He watched sol emnly as the dreadful dose was measured out. Then he swallowed heroically. Then he gasped and then he said: ,kThank you!" Bear ing in mind the customary howling of American childhood confronted by. this treatment, the small Hebrew might he rewarded as deserving the D. S. C. diving chamber. I hurried into the entrance way The great door swung into place. Once again fog filled the air and my ears hurt terribly. We were getting back to normal. Then a second door opened and we were on the stairs, climbing back to the bunlisln I