V ;V A U TO M 0 B I LE SE C T I 0 N AMUSEMENTS The Omaha Sunday Bee AUTOMOBILE SECTION AMUSEMENTS VOL. XLIX NCL 5, 1 C OMAHA, SUNDAY MORNING, JULY 20, 1919. SINGLE COY FIVE CENTS i - t' 1 BUILDINGS IS GREATEST NEED OF THIS CITY TODAY Low Death Rate of Babies in City Largely Due to Bee's Free Ice and Milk Fund Children of Omaha's Poor Last Year Received 2,940 Quarts of the Very Best Milk Through Bee.Fund Nourishment Is Brought to Needy Families By Rep resentatives of Visiting Nurses' Association. 'A if If H LI C. C! George Says Omaha at : Present Time Needs More . Than 3,000 Additional Residences. "Omaha's greatest need at this tim is more buildings, both busi ness houses and residences," said Charles C. George, real estate , man and chairman of the advisory com s mittee of the Chamber oft Com merce. ' ' The reply of Mr. George was in answer to a question as to what Xisjnost needed in Omaha in order that the city may continue its rapid strides in becoming the great indus trial and commercial center of the central west. Continuing, Mr. George added: ' - "Right now Omahi needs 3,000 additional residences, costing around $J,00Q. each, or a total of $15,000; two office buildings, the two costing not less than $3,000,000; increased jobbing facilities, $1,000,000; in- -creased, retail facilities, $1,000,000; increased factory facilities, $1,000,- :000;. apartment house's, $1,000,000; . -new hotels, $1,250,000; two storage .warehouses, $5001000; centrally lo cated large buildings iox- small fac tories, $500,000; motor truck loading and unloading.. stations, $150,000; needed extensions, , repairs, changes and alterations to1 old buildings, $600,000, making a total of $25,000, ' 000. t , . . 7 "How to bring about these need ed projects to increase the business of Omaha is a question. However, to my mind, if the business men t Would unite and with their money and energy get behind a develop ment company," putting the same vigor into it that 4hey"'put into their war work, the desired object would be attained. Once attained, it would mean more to Omaha than any project that has been attempted in years. ' , "A development'company such as suggested would tide over the peri--bdof'high orices of building ma terial when individual owners in many cases might feel, that they could not afford to boild. It would promote, rather than interfere with, individual building operations. I "Omaha certainly needs a factory development syndicate. Now, if a new factory seeks a location" here the owner has to deal with many individual owners of property, each anxious to oDtain the highest pos sible price for his holdings. Thus the trouble and expense oi getting located , has a tendency to scare away many good prospects. "If the prospective business man cAuld deal with a corporation own , ing numerous available sites, held at reasonable prices, and could make arrangement with that corporation ; to have a building erected, to be . paid for over a term of years, to my mind, Omaha would start in on a Wonderful industrial growth." - Hubby Stops Washing; Keeps Beer in the Tubs Kansas City. Mo.; July 19. "Mis tah Lawyuh, Ah just can't do no .washin' when my husband keeps mah bath tubs full of beer," com- Elained a colored woman to the Free egal Aid bureau here. The woman s said she was forced to support her self and family by taking in washing, , and that she was willing to do this, but objected to him keeping the tubs full of beer. , - Wait until July 1 was ,the "free" advice given her. Have America Street f Pirot, Serbia, July 19. One street in Pirot has been named, -."America street" out of gratitude for the work of the American Red . Cross in bringing "food into this place for the-thousands of Serbian 1 refugees who have returned here ' from Bulgaria. - . y , Torty -thousand of the 60,000 f Serbians .who were interned in Bui garia in the war have passed t through here to their former homes: Ten thousand others have settled m or near Pirot, close to the Bulgarian border, either through sheer exhaus-tionv-or from news that their old homes in central Serbia have' been - destroyed. .-. v. One Red Cross major and an American army "- sergeant brought enough food into .100 villages of the Pirot district to feed 150.000 people , - 1 " w . N Just Won't Leave Prison. Ossining, N. Y July 19. Warden Brophy at Sing Sing has a "guest." 1 He is Charles Ortner, -who ever " since November 30 has refused to accept a parole, to which he is en- . titled. Ortner says he likes the place. He was worried for a time be cause it was considered stopping his "s- pay 1J4 cents a day but now it has been decided to keep his "check" r coming, so Ortner is going to stay as long as be can- "There are two main public health activities that count most in preventing unnecessary loss of in fant and maternal life," says the annual report of the New York milk committee, "First, clean, pure milk; and second, expert medical and nursing service for expectant mothers. The public conscience is fast awakening to the value of in fant life." Omaha has comjs to a reputable position in the care of infant life, largely through The Bee's fund for free milk and ice, which gathers money each summif from generous readers and pays TTT&ut through the visiting nurses for milk and ice for the babies'and small children of the deserving poor. There is no other means, public or brivate in Omaha whereby these little ones can be cared for in the critical hot weather. Last year in the months of June, July and August, 109 Omaha babies died out of 1,000 born. Death Rate Low Here. This figure seems very high, but it is low when compared with the baby death rate of some other cities. In Baltimore, Md., the death rate of babies under 1 year old for the whole year round was 148 per 1,000 last year; in Philadelphia it was 126 per 1,000; in Memphis, Ten., it was 145 per l,000and in' Fall River, Mass., it . reached 161 per 1,000. These are the year-round figures and they are much higher than Omaha's infant death rate for the three hot months. Omaha's low rate is largely due to The Bee's fund, wiich last year supplied quarts oi me oesi milk to these little ones. It is at work this year, through the visit ing nurses, keeping the life-giving lactal fluid flowing to the hungry little mouths and nourishing the lit tle bodies. "Within a very few blocks of the city hall, little babies would be starving if it were not for the milk brought to them by this charity," said Miss Florence McCabe, super intendent of the Visiting Nurse as sociation., "All over the city we are helping the helpless little ones whose hold on life is often so pre carious during the reated season. All they need jn most cases is pure, rich milk. A few dollars will bring a baby through to September 1, and from then on his , chances of life and health are fine." Baby Crop Large. America's baby crop this year promises to be the largest in the history of the country, according to the New York Milk committee's survey. ' The baby death rate last year, founded on reports from cities com prising one-fourth of the country's BRITAIN MAY LOSE EXPORT TRADE TO U.S. English Doubt Ability to Re gain Export Business After Giant Strides Made by Americans. By ROBERT WELLES RITCHIE. I'nlversal Service Staff Correspondent. London, July 19. To give a few details of the giant strides Amer ican trade has made at the expense of British, I cite from the Times supplement the following para graphs: "The large part played by Amer ica in the food supply of Europe is too well known to need elabor ate comment here. It will perhaps. (sbe sufficient to note that last year the exports in this category amount ed to nearly $2,000,000,000. Raw cotton accounted for nearly two thirds of the" "exports of raw mate rials, while the exports of coal were valued at $108,000,000. The quantity exported, however, some 24,000,000 tons, was only a little greater than in 1913, and when the population was 104 per 1,000 baBiesJ.there j, little evidence that America Dorn, wnue in u was oniy y per 1,000 babies born. The baby born into the home of poverty today or who is still quite young often has no other chance to survive except that which may come to him through the Visiting Nurses and the baby fund. He may join the 11 per cent whose little, lives are snuffed out by heat and poor nourishment almost before they have begun. But the patient work of the nurses, the generosity of. the contri butors to the fund, the educational work of the baby stations which teach siothers how to care fop their infants, these features make tKe out look brighter for Baby Poorman. Last year, out of 451 youngsters be tween one and two years old, cared for at the three Omaha baby sta tions, only one died. Omaha Will Be One of Main Landing Stations Oh Proposed 'trans -Continental Ain-Route Jules Verne, and his "Thirty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" will have nothing on the tale which The Bee's representative will relate to Bee . reders of an - epic-making trip in the most gigantic plane afloat, in which he will be a passenger, on its maiden trip from coast to coast. The trip is scheduled to start at New York before the first of An gus. FroDaDiy oniy tnree stops win be made in the entire journey to San Francisco. The ccompanying pictures show the designer of the huge plane, Alfred W. Lawson, noted aviator of Green Bay, Wis., the plane as it will appear when assembled, and a map of the route of the proposed Lawson Airline. Thirty-six hour fat the air with out lots of sleep or a single meal! It sounds like a dream, but if the giant airplane being assembled by Alfred W. Larson, 'noted Green Bay, Wis., aviator andt inventor, proves practical, it will become a re ality. .,- , . Lawson's planevwhich will soon be ready for flight, is the forerun ner of a fleet of - gigantic planet which will ply the air between San Francisco and New York, on fixed schedules. ' Meals during the flight will be served in buffet style a la carte. Auto Club Prepares Maps For Fans of Fishing Sport Roads Throughout State in Fair Condition Automobile Club Indorses Wheel Tax Officials Meet to Dis cuss Curbing of Car Thefts. The Omaha Automobile club has a wealth ot tine literature on tne northern summer resorts for the benefit of the club members. Fol lowing are some of the most popu lar vacation resorts in Minnesota and Wisconsin and Iowa:. In the north-central part of the Ten Thousand lake region of Minnesota we have Douglas Lodge,- Island Park Lodge and others around f ark Ranids: Bemidji and its summering places on shimmering lakes Iteming with muskies and bass; camp iaie wild at Marcell, right in the pines; Duun's summer resort at Park Rapids, famous as a fine fishing place, and a table set for hungre fwhermen; xa-Man-rsia island on Ten Mile lake, at Akeley, where you .it in a rii&tir Infliri" that hrinffs vnn close to nature; Camp Recreation on Thompson Canon to the Park. Lin- beautiful Elbow lake, in the lower enC of the Great Mantrap valley, richt in the deep pines of Minne sota; Mantrap camp, at Dorset, the onlv came on Mantrap lake, with larsre batterv of loir huts so vou can be comfy and all by your lonesome;') Northern Pine Camp, . at fane Rapids, on the shores of Potato lake, right on the Jefferson high way from Minneapolis; The Lin wood Inn, at Psakis,-run by an old angler who knowswhat the finicky old fisherman wants in tacklexand grub; Pine Cone camp, at Dorset, in the heart of the Man trap valley, in the famous .Itasca park region; Wambolt's camp, Dor set, where the table groans with real fisherman's chow, the berries' being Specially luscious and plenti ful; and around Alexandria, wej have the Murray Inn, near Annan dale; Lake Minnewaska, at Glen wood, with beautiful auto drives and fine fishing. At Alexandria, you have choice of a dozen good lakes, any one of which will yield the limit in scrappy bass XBedman's place is popular). Ferguson summer resort, Annandale, on Pleasant lake, has a dozen or so cottages for rent. If you don't are tov go north of Minneapolis, took over our stuff from Point Pleasant, on beautiful ,r-r tl T- Tit . ruaaison laice. roim rieasant is owned by Dr. W. R. Wherry, of Omaha, and "Doc" has one grand place I'm telling the world. Beau tiful drives around to Lake Crystal, Washington and Jefferson lakes make it an ideal headquarters for fishing and resting. Hundreds on Omahans rusticate at. Point Pleas ant every year. On Lake Jefferson is another Point Pleasant, and Beaver Dam summer resort. The road to Point Pleasant is via the Spirit Lake Airline - to Mankato, and the lake (Madison) is just 12 miles away on a gravel road. Up in South Dakota at Andes, is Lake Andes, one of the finest bass lakes in the western country. Miller's Resort is a favorite with Omahans Near Omaha are a number of fair fishing places: Lawthorne lake in Iowa; Nishnabotna down near Hamburg; sand pits near Meadow; sand pits around Valley; Blue lake at Onawa; cut off lakes along the Elkhorn river at Pilger, Beemer and Wisnes. ..' u Road Reports. v O-L-D is reported fair to good to Denver, with rough spots around Ashland (now being repaired), and some rough stretches on western end. For Estes Park, run west from Greeley to Loveland, up the Big coin highway is fair to good to Kearney; rough stretches from Kearney to North Platte, with de tour at Elm Cfeek, crossing river on south side and running over good Band road to crossing back again to Lexington. ' White Pole to Dav enport. is fair to good, and River1 to River, same. Black Diamond be tween Des Moines and Iowa City' reported good, and cuts distance thirty, miles and eliminates numer ous railroad crossings. Lincoln highway east to -Chicago, fair to good, detour at Loveland; . Cedar Rapjds to Chicago, detours east of Clinton on account of road work. Road Work. at Dyer, Ind., necessi tates detour around the Lincoln highway, by taking the I-V mark from Joliet to Valparaiso, which runs north of the Lincoln highway, going on from Minnesota-stateine to Jackson, Minn, (cars going through, but better route is via Spirit Lake and east through Estherville to Armstrong on Imperial Highway, then north to Fairmont and Winne bago and Mankato. Members and non-members who contemplate going out of town should secufe one of the "Omaha" publicity piates at the club room, 'fsey are free to members and 10 cents to non-members. Let folks 1-nowyou aie from the best state in 'he country., The club has nice red, (reen and yellow flashy club pen nants for sale. The Omaha .Automobile club en dorsed the wheel tax ordinance at the time of passage because it was understood that the funds derived from this tax was to go 60 per cent for street repairs, and 40 per cent for boulevard repairs. So far, there has been collected over $31,000 from thii tax and the money diverted to other funds. Motoists of Omaha had, up to the end of last year, done much toward capturing British mar kets for ' this commodity. The events of the last few months, how ever, have undoubtedly made the position of the British coal export er difficult, and American exporters are reported to be taking full ad vantage of the position. South American Trade' Lost. "Certain very enticing offers have been made for supplying-' American steam coal to Scandinavia, France, Italy and Spain at prices at which our merchants with their additional burdens will find it difficult to' com pete, while' in the case of South America it is feared that the markets may be lost to us entirely. "The export trade in cotton manu factures, w.hich prior to the war amounted to $55,000,000 last year, were valued at $181,000,000 last year, piece-goods accounting for no less than $108,000,000 of the total. Can ada, Central and South America, and the Phil ippine islands are the prin cipal markets. "As regards manufacture of wool, the eoorts have increased from $4, 600,01'J in 1913 to $20,00.0,000 in 1918, the chief feature being the appear ance of woofcn clohs and the dress goods, classes of good.s which Amer icadid not export prior to the war, but of which 5,572,000 yards, valued at $8,600,000, were exported last year. r America Has Motor Trade. "In spite of the fact that last year there was a considerable decline in the exports of motor cars from the United States, it is yet true to say that America has practically cap tured the export trade of the world in these vehices, there being no mar ket in which she does not hold ah overwhelming share of the trade. The development of the trade since the war is shown 'in diagram C, and when it is added that in 1917 no fewer than 1,800,000 cars 'were con structed in that country, and that the total value of the output was about 218,000,000 ($1,090,000,000), it will readily be seen what a strong position the American manufactur ers hold, and what a small propor tion of their total trade is repre sented by exports." Now turn to the matter of the carrying trade. All of us in the states know how Americao shippers were bound hand and oot to the British merchant marine befoce the war through the woeful lack of ships of , their own.. Then came the war and the submarine, and the shipping bcWd making herculean efforts to cut down the sea pirates' till by new ships. Here is the result: Goes From Office Boy to G. P. A. in Eleven Years Kansas City, Mo., July 19. This citv boasts one of 'the youngest if not the youngest general freight agents in the person of Guy A. Pat terson of the Kansas City Terminal company. Mr. Patterson, who is just 31 years olid, has been with the company for more than U years. In that time he has risen from office boy to his present position. Quits Law; She's Happy. London, July 19. At a meeting of the International Council of Wo men Miss E. C. Van Dorp, a Nether lands representative, herself solici tor and barrister, said shejaad been happier since giving up practice. Further, although many people went to, a woman solicitor for advice, her experience showed that they all liked a man barrister to fight their case. v . who believed as the club believed that the wheel tax wmrld give us better streets, do not like to think that this money is being used for other purposes than that which it was raised for repairs. This club is right with Commissioner Towl in his stand that the wheel tax money should be used where it was under stood it would be used, and for no I other purpose. i ' ... " ' I -L' ' (J 0.V 7 K LAWSON AIR LINES ' UNITED STATES First Plane to Carry 26 Passengers Across Country, to Have Bee" Representative Aboard-srPlanes Leave New York in Evening and arrive-in Omaha the Next . Morning Here Passengers Will Change Planes for Pacific Coast Journey. Omaha will be one of the main stations of a coast-to-coast passen ger airplane system which .will be in operation between New York and San Francisco in a short time. , The first monster airplane, weigh ing seven tons, and designed to carry 26 passengers, is being assem bled by Alfred W. Lawson, Green Bay, Wis., aviator and inventor. A representative of The Bee will be on board the plane on its first trans continental trip, and will give Bee readers a detailed story of the trip a trip which is expected to revolu tionize commercial and trade routes of the entire country. If the first plane accomplishes what it is expected to, Mr. Lawson declares that 100 more planes of the same type will be built and oper ated Under the name of the Lawson Airline. "With 'such a plane the trip be tween New York and San Fran cisco can be made in 36 hours," said Mr. Lawson. "Half of the 100 pro posed planes can be operated as sleepers, so that the passenger can make the trip across the continent with the loss of but one day's time. Change Planes at Omaha. "Taking the sleeper at New York in the evening, he can change to a day plane at Omaha the next morn ing a no then change back to a sleeper the next evening at Salt Lake City, awakening the next morning in San Francisco. "We plan two air trains each way daily, with stops at Chicago Omaha and Salt Lake City. . The schedule as given out by Mr. Lawson will require large hangars, employing scores. of men, and an extensive landing field in Omaha. The establishment of such a station here would be a valuable asset to the commercial expansion of Omaha., The first big plane will be com pletely assembled and ready N for a trial flight August 1. The interior of the passenger car resembles a miniature -railroad par lor car. The seats are of comfort able individual chairs with cush ions and leather-padded backs. At the front are twp steering" wheels, similar to those of an automubile. Either wheel will control the car, which will be in charge of two aviators,, a captain and a first lien tenant. Launch 50 Feet Long.. The body of the coach.' including the tail, which provides room for baggage, is 50 feet long, a little over six , feet( wide, and high enough- to permit a person seven feet tall standng room. There is an aisle which the inven tor declareslwill enable the passen gers to walk v about without dis turbing the balance of the ship as it sails through the ir at the rate of from 90 to 95 miles an hour. "The coach is enclosed tightly with glass windows at each. seat. A ventilat ing window is provided near he front. The wings of the huge machine are each 50 feet wide, giving the plane a spread .of 100 feet "It is mounted, on heavy pneumatic-tired wheels, and will require a stretch of nearly three-quarters of a mile for starting and landing. . Speld Only Uncertainty! Mr. Lawson said he intended to take the plane on its first trip' "There is not the least doubt in the world that it will fly," he said. "We have built it along established lines, and there are no new experi ments. Everything has been assembled on a scientific basis. I know that the machine will fly. that it will carry 26 passengers, and that it will carry enough fuel f6r miles of continuous flight. The only thing that 1 am uncertain aboat is whether it will make 25 miles an hour. ( 'We are not going to experiment with any new engines, but will use two Liberty motors, each of 400 horae power. , The propellers will be larger than those of an ordinary plane and. will be placed, onepn either side of the coach. The plane will carry a wireless outfit so that it can communicate with the cities as it passes over, and' passengers can keep in touch with the latest news." Mr. Lawson is a flyer of wide ex-i perience. He has flown every make eluding monoplanes. He designed and built three types of army planes of machine including Monoplanes. He designated and built three types of army planes of machine in the United States, including Jthe war, the M. T. I. for primary training, the M. T. 2for advanced training, and the M.T. 3, for reconaissance work, nd n all seel machine known 2s the "Lawson Battler." The latter machine was not completed when the war ended. ' : ' Predict Coal Shortage. New York, July 19; New York coal dealers are anticipating a coal shortage this winter, due, they say, to the return to Europe of thou sands of foreigners who have been working jn the mines , in this coun try. Coal cards similar to those used during the war may have to be re sorted to next winter, KILL MADEE10 HUN IDEA FOR SLAYING OF S P ARTAC A N S Ritchie Tells Interesting Story in Connection With Shoot ing of Rosa Luxemburg and Liebknecht. By JROBERT WELLES RITCHIE L'nWflraI Serric SUff CoiTMpondcnt, London, July 19. How did Lieb knecht and Rosa Luxemburg, : th two original firebrands of the Ger man Spartacist party, die and who was responsible for their unofficial executions In Berlin early in the year? - Inasmuch as there were circum stances of striking similarity be tween the murders of Liebknecht and Luxemburg and the Unofficial , slaying of Francisco Madero ant Pino SuaVez pf Mexico under tne ; presidency of General Huerta ' bloody memory, the true story. or the two German radicals' taking off will have interest for American readers. Defend Their views. .On the evening of the murders," soon after sunset, Liobnechti ati&'V Rosa Luxemburg were taken to the Eden Hotel, where they spent some hours in charge of their guardians. There was" apparently mixed com pany and a good deal of conversa- " tion, some of it animated, in which the two victims discussed and de fended 'their views. , Orders were received that they were, to be trans- f erred to the Moabit prison, and , Liebnecftt was taken' to the back door of the hotel, where a military . car Was awaiting. '!i As they were leaving, one of the company cried: bee tnat tnese . swine do not reach the prison alive." This person, however, was a civilian, and therefore not amenable to the military court, and his case was not further inquired into. The evidence was accepted, ' apparently, because ; it lessened the blame to be attached to Private Runge. Uses Rifle as Club. This impressionable member of the guard, as soon as Liebknecht got into the car, aimed two blows at him with the butt of his rifle.. One blow missed, the other cut his ? head open. ) , Captain-Lieutenant , vohy Pflugk Hartung, the officer in charge, then got into the car. The reporters testify that this officer made a very favorable impression on the court. He was well groomed, alert, had a clear and sparkling eye, and gave his evidence in an open and attrac tive fashion. He said that he had . taken quite a fancy to Liebknecht j in the hotel, thought that for "a so cialist he had interesting views, "and -a good way of putting them. And so when he got into the car beside the clubbed man he.' drew his re volver and told him that he would shoot him if he tried to escape. V ( Thus, chatting about socialism,' they continued their journey, Lieb knecht streaming with blood, but in the opinion of the captain-lieutenant not sufficiently wounded to; make it advisable to have medical ' advice. Presently, in a dark corner of the Thier-Garten, the -car stopped. Evidence was accepted as proving that the breakdown was genuine. , f "Escaping" When Shot. t . . rd i artung neither sent for another car nor. remained in the car until the damage was repaired, but turned his, man out into the dark, and warned him that he would be shot it he tried to escape. v Presently he was sliot and killed, and evidence was accepted as satis- factory, frm an examination f t body, that he must have been run ning away. The amiable captain lieutenant was acquitted, with great applause at the verdict. Rosa Luxemburg's Murder'. , About an hour later Rosa Lux emburg was taken to the front door of the hotel, where a car was wait ing for her also. But there, for Some" reason that was not inquired into. Ewvate Runge was also waiting for her. As soon as she got into the car he Swung his rifle and clubbed her twice on the head. - ' This man did not please the court. " In fact, every one was so much im-, pressed by his criminal lype the picturesque reporters describe him in the language of Lombroso. and call attention to the stigmata that, disfigured him that no inquiry was thought necessary i t to why. having clubbed 'Liebknecht at one door, he should have been allowed' by the of ficers of the Garde-Schutzen-Di-vision to be waiting for Rosa Lux emburg at the other. It was doubt ful if his blows ha4 actually proved fatal, and it was suggested that Jie was mentally defective. And so h was given ty o years' imjirisocn::uU i. Y rr'"-"vyf-r