inE BLri: OMAHA, Vvr.DiNE.bD AY, JUriiS 18, 1919. The Omaha Bee DAILY (MORNING) EVENING SUNDAY TOUyDED BY EDWARD ROSEWAUB VICTOR ROSEWATER, EDITOR TKX BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY. PROPRIETOR MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS n A Mod tied Ptmm. of whirl) Tna Baa U raambar, la ax ajai?t antltlad to tha usa for pahllutloa of til Qtwi dlapaichaa aradlta to it or Dot otbarwlst rraOUd In this papar, and alio tha local iwwi pubtlihad breln. All tlshta of publication of our apa Clal dispatches art alao raaamd. ' BEE TELEPHONES i PrlTtt Branch tirbarua. ask for tha rT,,li 1 Ann papartmrat or Particular Paraon WautwL A JlCT IvW For Night or Sunday Sorvtc CaUlt Bdltorlal Dapartmant ... Tylar WOOL Circulation Ptpartmant ..... Tylar 10081. Adrartliini Department - - - Tylar 1008b OFFICES OF THE BEEi noma Offloe. Baa Building, 17th and Fanutm. Branch Office: Anna 4110 North 24th Park Banaon 611 Mtlltarj An. South Blda Council Bluffi 14 N. Main Vinton Lata Ml North Mth Walnut Out-oNTown Offlcai: Naw York City J8 Fifth Are. I Waahlngton Chlcaio Seater Bldg. I Lincoln M15 Laaranworth 3318 N Btraat 2467 South lilth 1 North 40th 1311 O Btraat 1330 H Btraat APRIL CIRCULATION Daily 65,830 Sunday 63,444 Atarjjt circulitlon for tha month aubacrlbad and iwora to to Z. B. Bazan. Circulation Manager. Subacrlbara laavlng tha city should hava Tha Baa mailad to thara. Addreaa changad aa often aa raquaatad. The Irish want home rule for Ireland and the Italians demand Rome rule for Fiume. The Big Four in Paris is commanding less attention nowadays as the Big Two in Toledo. Wonder whether the' former kaiser consid ers a force limited to 200,000 a "contemptible little army." If the correspondents in Paris guess often enough as to when the president will sail foi home they may strike it right. There is still work for the men in khaki to do. Those who join Uncle Sam's army may till find opportunity for glory. All right, if the president wants to make a swing around the circle, we will be glad to have him put Omaha on his itinerary. That story of a congressman who spends his Sundays conducting revival services in Wash ington is almost too much to believe. The howling of the Brest-Litovsk treaty makers regarding the injustice of the allies' "peace of might" is both amusing and refreshing. ; The " former crown prince says in an in terview that he "is fond of culture." He used to be fond of "kultur," but perhaps he has been cured of that. A TROUBLE-MAKING FICTION. Like chickens that come home to roost that little fiction with which we tried to solace our selves, that in going into the world war we had no grievance against the Germaa people but were only fighting an autocratic monarch and his war-lords, is bobbing up to make trouble. In their reply the German peace delegates make answer, and it is the only plausible answer they can make, that the allies are now dealing with the German people themselves organized under a new government and that to load them down with excessive war burdens would be to punish them for the misdeeds of their former rulers, whom they have thrown off. The sophistry of this argument is that it is based upon a bald fiction, although it was a fiction for which we, more than anyone else, are responsible. In the war aims and activities of the kaiser, there was no way of separating him from his people, for his subjects were all backing him to the limit. Re gardless of possible previous disagreement, as soon as the invasion of Belgium was begun, the whole German people arrayed themselves enmasse to achieve Germany's "place in the sun" and to "put over" German domination of the world. If the kaiser and his war lords were the leaders in this crime against humanity, they had every element of their people as willing and eager followers. It was fine to proclaim our belief that we were warring against militarism but not against a people who had built up and were sustaining militarism, but nobody really believed it, and the German spokesmen who are now using this fiction themselves, challenged its truth at the time. In a word, the German people cannot get away from paying the bill for the damage done by them by merely adopting a new form of government; otherwise they could repeat the performance over and over and never be held to account. "Bob" says "Tom" isn't fit to be a jaitor and "Tom" says "Bob" used to be a janitor The janitors ought to protest against this villi-, fying of their calling. Two transports loaded with soldiers were held up .by the sinking of a ship loaded with dates. Soldiers usually keep the "dates," but in this case it seems the dates kept the soldiers. ' The British Jockey club has barred all Ger man and Austrian horses. And yet the Ger mans and Austrians are giving a fine example of "jockeying" at the peace conference right now. The announcement is made that there are 1,300 memorial tablets at the Washington navy yard, made from metal recovered from the bat tleship Maine, sunk in Havana harbor. Only 2lyears since the Maine sank. Why the speed? The latest news leaking out from the sealed chamber where they are engaged on "open covenants openly arrived aj" is that the Ger mans are to be allowed an army of 200,000 for three years. They may figure that to mean 500,000. Dangerous Aliens and Others. A decision handed down by the federal dis trict judge in New York last week for the de portion of six dangerous aliens, is receiving general commendation. In this case the usual plea was presented that the men had a right to stay in this country and plot the overthrow of our government so long as they were not caught in any overt act of violence. The court holds that the power of congress to provide for the deportation of revolutionary aliens is not to be' questioned, and that those who belong to organizations that approve of violence and cir culate books or periodicals advocating violence, may be held to instigate lawlessness and come properly under the public ban. The decision that dangerous aliens may be sent back where they came from is hailed as particularly timely, in view of the recent bomb outrages, to enable us to protect the country from this menace. While we will all agree that alien anarchists have no place here, we must not shut our eyes to the fact that there are others equally dangerous, that the bomb plotters may be native-born American citizens, in which event they will have to be dealt with by some plan different from deportation because people of no other country would permit us to send our anarchists to them any more than we will per mit them to send theirs to us. What we need, as before pointed out, is an efficient secret service with nation-wide organ ization, closely coupled up with the police authorities in all the important population -centers for a systematic effort to locate the breed ing places of anarchy. And when bomb throw ers or bomb plotters are found, they should be given small consideration, regardless of whether born in this country or in some other country. But if our vieilant oolice in each case threw into jsu the person in control, as owner or rental agent, of every house raided on disor derly complaint, some of the noisiest members of the "Committee of 500" might have to go one j another's bail. The verdict of the court is that the Brown place is not an immoral resort. The popular verdict is that the sleuths who perpetrated the brutal outrage of dragging a well known woman l r i i i j t, : vui ui ucr tiuuic at liuuuigui tiiu uuiuiug uci in durance vile without bond had no excuse what ever and that in "getting behind" the lawless officers, their superiors assumed equal responsi bility for their offense. Mexico and the Mexicans . Mexico has an area of 765,535 square miles and a population of 15,000,000. Mexico is a federal republic, with a constitu tion modeled closely after that of the United States. vThe state of Chihuahua, just south of the American border, where the revolutionists have long been operating, is three times as large as the stale of New York. The border line between the United States and Mexico is 1,200 milees in length, with about 600 miles of it a purely imaginary line. That part of the border line defined by the banks of the Rio Grande is well marked. Pulque is the national drink of Mexico among the lower classes. It is fermented liquor with a milky appearance, tasting much like stale but termilk. It contain about 6 per cent of alcohol and' is said to make the most beastly drunks in the world. Like other countries in the tropical zone Mexico has its rainy season, when showers : come daily. Sometimes for days on end it rains almost at the same hour and apparently at the same minute of the day. Usually the rain begins to fall about 2 o'clock in the aft ernoon and may continue until 4 o'clock. ' Mexico City, the capital of the republic, which the Mexicans pronounce "Mehico," is considered one of the most beautiful of the world's capitals. This ancient city dominates i the land as Paris does France. Today the cap ital of Mexico is essentially modern, picturesque in site, bracing in climate, but somewhat unfin ished architecturally and in other ways. The Mexican bill of rights, or "the .Tights " of man," as it is called, forms the first section of the federal constitution, and covers nearly the whole range of powers and privileges which should be enjoyed by a self-respecting ( and self-reliant people. In form and theory the bill of rights could scarcely be improved upon, but its execution, of course, is an en tirely different matter. , Leaden-Shoed Relief. A decision just promulgated by the Inter state Commerce commission has c5me to our attention because in a case arising from Ne braska which in our judgment, if typical, shows a lamentable delay in giving relief from rail road overcharges. It is not of consequence who are the parties to the suit, or that the amounts involved are small. The finding of the commission discloses that the complaint was submitted December 1, 1916, and the order handed down as of April 4, 1919. The outcome is a reimbursement of the shipper in the sum of $96, being the overcharge on the rate, but so long was the case pending that the railroad tried to take advantage of the fact that in the interval the government had taken over the operation of the line and increased the rate be yond the overcharge. Of course, the commis sion declined to let that plea serve as abatement brit what can be said of a system that makes a shipper wait two and a half years for adjudica tion of an overcharge claim? In working out a solution of our railroad problem. thisleaden shoed relief should be speeded up. Robert Cowell. Robert Cowell surely had a surprise for all of us in the announcement of his retirement from business, but there is a counterbalance in his promise to continue his active participation in public affairs, for he has been for years a forceful factor in the life of the city. We would hate to feel that his retirement from business meant cessation of his freely expressed and al ways independent opinion on the uppermost topics of the day. He is the kind of a business man who is helpful to the community. From a newspaper standpoint, Mr. Cowell has made a mark by his characteristic line of "copy" in his advertisements so intimately reflecting the man, and we wonder whether anyone can duplicate this unique style of writing. If Mr. Cowell did not dislike personal ostentation, we would say this would be the right time for a public testi monial to his large and valued service to the people of this city. "Any fool can write a book, but it takes a genius to write a readable newspaper article," Dr. F. H. Newell, president of the American Association of Engineers, told the Omaha engi neers. A remarkably perspicacious gentleman, Dr. Newell is, we are convinced. As to War Memorials Gut on Borglum in Harvey'a Weekly. Letter in response to an appeal for the erec tion of a duplicate of the Washington monu ment in Paris as an American war memorial. The subject you have opened is a great one; let us, so far as we may, discuss it greatly, let us deal with, the occasion for a memorial and forget nothing. Let us strip to the truth of things as they were and are. and learn the reality of our services, and let us ask France to confer with us as to the fitness of such state ment, since we wish France to receive that great Pantheon, where rest forever our youth, together with the youth of the world, who abandoned their lives that we may live on and free. Nor shall I in criticism reflect on the beau tiful borrowed Egyptian needle which you sug gest "be again borrowed from our borrowing and returned to the old world," from which it came, to France, the mistress of modern art! I shall not criticize the monument on grounds of design. It, is infinitely beautiful as it stands, and chaste enough coming from so wanton an age; but it is in no way related to the subject we wish to memorialize; it in no way expresses that which must be expressed, if our boys shall "sleep in Flanders fields." And it is not ours. It is in no way a "distinctive national creation"; neither is it a "work of art." We can not even call it an historical document; it has not the original qualities even of the first Brooklyn bridge, which originated out of the local neces sities that cried for expression. This Brooklyn bridge the first one is full of creative and original beauty; the other bridges between New York and Brooklyn are not even good imita tions. A monument is but a marker, with its me morial data; it is the most sacred legacy we leave to posterity; it must carry the purest ex pression of our best moments. Greece had a law (from which Phidias is said to have suf fered) that a work of art was the expression of the people or the state; that it was sacred; and that it was a penal offense for the artist himself to claim it or cut his name upon it. That is a true and wonderful thought, and it should be revived. A monument is itself a mark upon the face of the world; it is a shrine, an altar upon it should be inscribed the story of the deeds that prompted the people to build it; for it is an altar in permanent service carry ing its message into eternity. And the lan guage and the spirit must be universal and understood by all. The. ancients knew this sim ple elemental truth, and cut their history in stone and brrjnze, in forms or characters that children and strangers understand equally well. If we erect a memorial to the service that this nation, through our sons, rendered civiliza tion on that hallowed frontier, it must be as distinct', as unique, a contribution to art as that service was to mankind. Let us first, then, de termine what that service was. Was it sacred and unselfish, was it a strug gle for fair dealing, for law and morality against the enemies of these? Was our part in this war an expression of the national con science? That is, was the war national? Sec ond, what sacrifice did we make? What was the precise character of that sacrifice? Even its quality will color the character of the me morial, that, I believe, pleads mightily for im mortality. I believe, also, that there is here a wonderful race movement. Third, we must think of its permanency, its relation to the other memorials that will mark forever that great red way. Fourth, we must consider its design, its craftsmanship. That memorial, with the other supremely great memorials France's. hngland s, America s (Belgium s should be at Liege, where the first great service was ren dered) should be in granite and in bronze. Of course, it must be large, because it is a world monument; it commemorates an eopch in civ ilization, it deals with the whole of humanity, and we must avoid the selfish note though we deal at once with America; the borrowed obelisk called the Washington monument, with all its beauty, is inadequate for its purpose. I have read the letters sent to you praisinp your suggestion, and I respect every one of them but, as I analyzed them, I found that they expressed the desire I have, but were thought less and uninformed, groping for something and seizing your suggestion which, after all, is the only heroic one that has been offered. The utilitarian fiend will not think of in vading your field or France, with his bureau or public building, labeled "Memorial," etc. Thank heaven, that farce could be perpetrated only here at home, and as its originators right fully say themselves, "let the community that has neither an understanding spirit nor na tional interest build something useful; anything else would be a waste of money," and further, "none of them care." But the great national tribute to the nation's legions in the world war is another matter, and I shall watch it as I have watched few events in our days, and do all in my power to make it a true record of the new world's true part in epoch making. It is estimated Nebraska will have $173,000, 000 worth of wheat this year. The whole state could have been bought for that not so many years ago. Now that it is mentioned, it does strike one rather "funny" that the first name of the direc tor general of railroads is "Walker." All right, Mr. Weather Man. You will be forgiven if you treat us right from now on. Seven days to decide to sign and one of them Sunday, too Our Free Legal Aid State your case clearly but briefly and a reliable lawyer will furnish the answer or advise in this column. Your . name will not be printed. Let The Bee Advise You Revenue. V. B. Is it compulsory to replace revenue stamps on a note or mort gage every year it is due or if not renewed, also when interest is paid. Answer The mere fact that a note or mortgage becomes due does not make it necessary to place any revenue stamps thereon unless it is renewed by making a new note or mortgage, but it can be extended without additional revenue stamps. The payment of interest dees not re quire new revenue stamps except as above stated when a new instru ment is given which in all cases require revenue stamps. Female Labor. A. L. C. The merchants of this place are working their women em ployee from 9 to 14 hours a day. What is the regulation working day for women and to whom can I refer this matter fod adjustment? I have written the county attorney but have been unable to get him to take any action. Answer. Section 14 of chapter 85 of the revised statutes of Nebraska for 1913 provided as follows: No female shall be employed in any manufactory, mechanical or mercan tile establishment, laundry, hotel or restaurant, office or by any public service corporation in this state more than nine hours during any one day or not more than 43 hours in one week. The hours of each day may be so arranged as to permit the em ployment of such female at any time from 6 a. m. to 10 p. m., but in no case shall such employment exceed 9 hours in any one day. Section 17 of the same chapter provides as follows: Any employer, overseer superintendent or other agent of any such employer who shall violate any of the provisions of the next three preceding sections Ushall be fined for each offense in a sum not less than $20 nor more than $50 and it is hereby made a duty of the deputy labor commissioner to enforce, the provisions of the next preceding sections. If you have taken this matter up with the county attorney and he refuses to take any action, you should write to the deputy labor commissioner at Lincoln as provid ed by the last section quoted. Sioux Falls, S. D., June 7. To the Sditor of The Bee: Where and how can one find out if individuals or corporations have filed an income tax return when it is believed the government is being defrauded by ures to for investigation. Thanking failure to do so? Also who is the Proper authority, to refer such fail ou for this information. B. W. Answer Take it up with the s-Tnited States collector of internal evenue for the district. Sweden Needs American Watches. Consul General Albert Halstead reports from Stockholm that there is a good market for first-grade American watches in Sweden. The Swedish supply now comes from Switzerland through German whole salers, who add 10 per cent to the Swiss wholesale price. DAILY CARTOONETTE NOW lAATCH Mf; - AND I'LL. SHOW YOU HOW TO CRTCH FISH! WD HE DID- Spare Us This Calamity It is to be hoped that report is mistaken in saying that somebody in America has in vented a mechanism which magnifies the sound of the human voice and would make it possible tor a man speaking to be heard for 20 or more miles without the intervention of the telephone. The noise of modern civilization is already annoying enough and, as one newspaper has commented on the reported invention, "Let us suppose that some concern advertising chewing gum, breakfast foods or Grand Rapids furniture, utilizes this device and shouts his wares across a state, what becomes of the sanity of the commonwealth?" The thing seems possible. One can readily conceive the billboards made vocal and the air outraged by Brobdingnagian voices shouting advertisements planned to "compel" the purchase of this, that or the other commodity. If the dangerous thing has been invented, the public should protect itself by im mediate action and, as the magnified voice would doubtless bellow into unwilling ears, "do it now,!" Christian Science Monitor. The Day We Celebrate. Capt. Samuel B. Jones, commandant of Old Soldiers' home, Grand Island, born Vermont, 1845. John E. Utt, general agent of the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific railroad, born 1849. William C. Redfield, secretary of commerce of the United States, born at Albany, N. Y., 61 years ago today. William Henry Seward, one of the last sur viving general officers of the federal army in the civil war, born at Auburn, N. Y., 80 years ago today. Cyrus H. K. Curtis, prominent Philadelphia magazine and newspaper publisher, born at Portland, Me., 69 years ago today. Blanche Sweet, widely known as an actress in motion pictures, born in Chicago 23 years ago today. Rear Admiral Joseph N. Hemphill, U. S. N., retired, born at Ripley, O., 72 years ago today. Thirty Years Ago in Omaha. The eighteenth birthday of The Bee was home on Seventeenth and Farnam streets, celebrated by the formal opening of its new The second annual banquet of the Veteran Masons' association took place in the art gal lery of G. W. Lininger. Henry T. Clarke was toastmaster and among the speakers were: Grand Secretary Bowen, E. Rosewater, C. K. Coutant and Capt. H. E. Palmer. A committee acting on the location of the Masonic home, by a decisive vote, chose Oma ha as the site. Water was turned in two of the settling ba sins of the new water works at Florence for the first time Monday. 1 M 1 i. .1 t . . wMve the bride, or the graduate. a bariv-nraTifl a a- im tT ijigkest priced it is, and highest praised for uniaue construction males it the supreme achievement of the piano-malting art in tone, in resonance. in longevity. LLquesttonaLh ji ts trie 1 , world s finest THE BEST PIANOS Always Kranich 8c Bach Vote & Sons Brambach Bush-Lane Cable-Nelson Kimball Hospe. Apollo .EST PLAYERS Gulbransen Lowest Price Easiest Term. Liberty Bonds Apply. 1513 Douglas Street The Art and Music Store. Me 6Us Corner DREAMLAND ADVENTURE By DADDY. "RED BEARD'S BOOTS." Shooting the Chute. PEGGY, the Genie, Billy and Balky Sam paused at the top of the cliff for only a moment. Red Beard and his horsemen were close behind. To wait there meant cap ture or worse, for Red Beard was in such a rage " he would have no thought of mercy. The only way to escape was to slide down the steep, smooth surface of the cliff and trust that some lucky chance might slow them up before they reached the rocks at the bottom. "Hee-haw! I'll go first!" volun teered Balky Sam in true soldier fashion. He sat down on the edge of the cliff, gave a little heave and away he went so abruptly that he lost his balance and shot down the slope on his back, with his legs paw ing the air. Balky Sam looked so funny that Peggy wanted to laugh, but she didn't have time. The Genie lifted her to the edge, and in a second she herself was scooting down tha in cline at express train speed. Billy came close behind her, and right after them was the Genie. They were none too soon, for as the Genie dropped oft Red Beard and his horsemen dashed out of the pass. Red Beard was so eager to capture them that he plunged down the cliff after them, and in his train came all his men and all their horses. And, like Balky Sam, the men and horses started so abruptly that they loBt their balance and went kicking, whirling and spinning down the slide. f It was 'a thrilling coast Peggy and Billy would have enjoyed it im mensely if it hadn't been for the un certainty of where they were going to land and the certainty that Red Beard was scooting down right after them. At first they slid down the wide face of the cliff, but soon they found themselves coasting down a narrow chute, much like a toboggan slide. This chute shot them around cor ners and across inclines so steep that if they had fallen from the groove DAILY DOT PUZZLE 2o 2' 25 26 IV 22 U 27 J 28 I7 23 18 3i e lb 15 7 " .32 Z .33 3 "735. 54 14 ) 3b 13 ? 44. 41 54- 5l 47 49.' Draw from one to two and bo on to the end. they would surely have been dashed to pieces far below. The turning and twiMing was wildly exciting, more so ein than a ride on a scenic railway or racing coaster. Suddenly as they shot around a bend I'eiiuy was startled to see aheaa of them a gang of men seated on the ground. In an instant she knew it was a band of bandits at their dinner. Balky Sam. tail foremost and coasting on his back, couldn't see the bandits, and it wouldn't have done him any good if he could, for he wasn't able to stop himself. Swish! Swash! Swang! he went through that dinner party like a runaway automobile through a fruit stand. Chickens, cabbages and eggs flew into the air. Balky Sam grabber a cabbage in his mouth as he went by. and Peggy, Billy and the Genie eac h caught a roasted chicken. The startled bandits recovered from their surprise just as Red Heard and his band came in sight. The robbers were indignant at hav ing their dinner party smashed, so they seized eggs from baskets stand ing by. and as Red Beard's gang shot past the bandits pelted them with eggs until they were covered from head to foot. Xot satisfied with this revenge, the bandits grabbed thelr knives and guns and coasted down the chute in pursuit of the Turks Meanwhile, far below, Balky S;im slid out on a broad level shelf nml came slowly and smoothly to a slop. Peggy, Billy and the Genie piled uj behind him.. Below them was an other steep cliff that led into nr orchard in the valley. "We must go on." cried Billy "Red Beard's gang will be here in 1 second." The Genie ran to the cliff am looked down before sliding off. Thci he shoved Peggy and Billy away. "Get back!" he ordered. 'There' a bee farm in that orchard. Ii just filled with hives. If we sin down into them we'd be stung t death." "Oh, then we'll he captured," ex claimed Peggy in dismay. "No, I'll save you." brave. Balky Sam. "Hide back there clos to the cliff and I'll attend to Ket Beard and his whole crowd!" With that Balky Sam braced him self to meet Red Heard, who w n shooting down the chute flat on Im back, but still waving his gleaming scimitar. (In the nxt Installment will be r:l how Flnlky Kam'a heela figure In a 1 1 . !v iiattle.) i j m r iH 1 SacHllUllillllillJlllll III I m. 1 v w www ' vr m i wm - a w m 1 am. v m Advice This tremendously active era of business readjustment is bring ing many knotty problems to hun dreds of Omaha's business men. Keeping closely in touch with the sources of reliable informa tion, developing facilities to meet each new condition, furnishing definite advice as well as facts and figures to customers are some of the fundamentals that have made the service of this bank a valuable asset to our clientele. We invite you to partake of this service our officers are ready to talk the matter over. Come in tomorrow. TRADE The Popularity f MARK lli' "BUSMESS IS COOP THANK YOlf of Nicholas Oil and Gasolene is based not only on quality but upon an honest effort to give efficient and satisfactory service. The grades are always the same. There is no variation. The user comes back to the filling station each time with a knowledge of prompt and accommodating care knowing well that the motor will be well served and not starved. Two Good Gasolenes CRYSTAL BLITZEN (high test) 29c VULCAN (dy test) 26c ' FILLING STATIONS 38th and Farnam. 29th and Leavenworth. 12th and Harney. 17th and Davenport. 24th and H, South Side. L. V. Nicholas Oil Co. Locomotive Auto Oil "The Beat Oil We Know.' President. Our Electric Pumps Insure Accuracy Your Protection and Ours. Db